Terminology System Research Articles

ПЕРЕДУМОВИ СТВОРЕННЯ СЛОВНИКА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ БДЖІЛЬНИЦЬКОЇ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ

The article examines the concept of lexicography, in particular, the scientists’ points of view on the definition of the terms «lexicography», «terminography», «terminological dictionary». The author analyzes the concept of terminological lexicography as the science of designing and compiling dictionaries of special vocabulary, which is closely related to the terminology of the industry. The prerequisites for the creation of the dictionary of the Ukrainian beekeeping terms have been determined, having analyzed the history of their lexicographical reproduction in the most productive periods of the formation of the field’s terminology system. It has been found that the linguistic and historiographical features of the formation of the beekeeping terminology system are to determine the time and preconditions for the formation of the industry’s terms in accordance with the development of the Ukrainian language and the history of the industry itself in Ukraine. The practical output of the dissertation research was the Index of Ukrainian Beekeeping Terms, in which we did not aim to interpret the terms. The prerequisite for its compilation was the study of scientific literature and lexicographical works, the creation of a lexical index, inventory and systematization of Ukrainian beekeeping terms. Therefore, at the present stage of development of beekeeping terminology, an important task in further scientific work is to compile a terminological dictionary of Ukrainian beekeeping terminology of an explanatory type, which will present all the collected factual material. The development of the compilation methodology and the concept of the future dictionary are conditionally presented. Namely, the thematic scope, register, form, purpose, functions, specific methods of compiling this dictionary, as well as the principles of organization, presentation (interpretation, description) of lexical units. The explanatory dictionary of beekeeping terminology is an intermediate type between the common language and encyclopedic dictionaries. Its main task is to reveal the meaning of the term, in particular, the correspondence of the definition to the concept denoted, which should be concise and expressive, reflecting the objective processes of the subject area hidden in this term. The language of description of an explanatory dictionary entry is focused on the systemic relations that exist in the language itself. We have developed instructions for an explanatory dictionary of Ukrainian beekeeping terms as a consolidated collection of uniform rules and guidelines to obtain the final result in our scientific lexicographic work. Our dictionary will not only record a set of certain information, in particular, the beekeeping industry, but will also serve as a reliable tool for scientific understanding of reality.

Formation of economic terms in english and uzbek languages

This article is devoted to the study of morphological analysis of economic terms in Uzbek and English languages. Researching the terminological system units of the Uzbek and English language related to the field of economy shows that it is urgent problems which are facing linguists in current time. The main reason is that the rapid development of science and technology, it does not remain without its influence, as a result of which new neologisms, terms are appearing in the field of economy.

SNOMED CT and Basic Formal Ontology – convergence or contradiction between standards? The case of “clinical finding”

Background: SNOMED CT is a large terminology system designed to represent all aspects of healthcare. Its current form and content result from decades of bottom-up evolution. Due to SNOMED CT’s formal descriptions, it can be considered an ontology. The Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a foundational ontology that proposes a small set of disjoint, hierarchically ordered classes, supported by relations and axioms. In contrast, as a typical top-down endeavor, BFO was designed as a foundational framework for domain ontologies in the natural sciences and related disciplines. Whereas it is mostly assumed that domain ontologies should be created as extensions of foundational ontologies, a post-hoc harmonization of consolidated domain ontologies in use, such as SNOMED CT, is known to be challenging. Methods: We explored the feasibility of harmonizing SNOMED CT with BFO, with a focus on the SNOMED CT Clinical Finding hierarchy. With more than 100,000 classes, it accounts for about one third of SNOMED CT’s content. In particular, we represented typical SNOMED CT finding/disorder concepts using description logics under BFO. Three representational patterns were created and the logical entailments analyzed. Results: Under a first scrutiny, the clinical intuition that diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms form a homogeneous ontological upper-level class appeared incompatible with BFO’s upper-level distinction into continuants and occurrents. The Clinical finding class seemed to be an umbrella for all kinds of entities of clinical interest, such as material entities, processes, states, dispositions, and qualities. This suggests the conclusion that Clinical finding would not be a suitable upper-level class from an BFO perspective. On closer inspection of the taxonomic links within this hierarchy and the implicit meaning derived thereof, it became clear that Clinical finding classes do not characterize the entity (e.g. a fracture, allergy, tumor, pain, hemorrhage, seizure, fever) in a literal sense but rather the condition of a patient having that fracture, allergy, pain etc. This gives sense to the current characteristic of the Clinical Finding hierarchy, in which complex classes are modeled as subclasses of their constituents. Most of these taxonomic links are inferred, as the consequence of the ‘role group’ design pattern, which is ubiquitous in SNOMED CT and has often been subject of controversy regarding its semantics. Conclusion: Our analyses resulted in the proposal of (i) equating SNOMED CT’s ‘role group’ property with the reflexive and transitive BFO relation ‘has occurrent part’; and (ii) reinterpreting Clinical Findings as Clinical Occurrents, i.e. temporally extended entities in an organism, having one or more occurrents as temporal parts that occur in continuants. This re-interpretation was corroborated by a manual analysis of classes under Clinical Finding, as well as the identification of similar modeling patterns in other ontologies. As a result, SNOMED CT does not require any content redesign to establish compatibility with BFO, apart from this re-interpretation, and a suggested re-labeling. Regarding the feasibility of harmonizing terminologies with principled foundational ontologies post-hoc, our results provide support to the assumption that this does not necessarily require major redesign efforts, but rather a careful analysis of the implicit assumptions of terminology curators and users.

Assessing out-of-pocket cost differences in treatment for Medicare-eligible patients with favorable prognosis early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma.

15 Background: In the treatment of favorable Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL), Level 1 evidence comparing combined modality therapy (CMT) with chemotherapy alone has persistently demonstrated that obviating radiation therapy (RT) worsens recurrence rates despite no significant overall survival difference. As there remains limited evidence on the granularity of the impact of insurance on HL treatment, this project disaggregates costs by insurance plans to enhance the transparency of out-of-pocket (OOP) cost estimations in Medicaid and/or Medicare-eligible (age 65+) patients. Methods: National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines were queried to assess the appropriate therapy for HL. Following initial adriamycin/bleomycin/vinblastine/dacarbazine (ABVD) chemotherapy x 2 cycles with Deauville 1-2 response on PET scan, CMT was defined as involved site RT (20 Gy / 10 fractions), while chemotherapy alone was defined as an additional ABVD x 2. Current Procedural Terminology and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System codes identified treatments. OOP expenditures, deductibles, and copay/coinsurance were computed for Medicaid, Original Medicare, and Medigap Plan G plans via medicare.gov, medicaid.oh.gov, and cms.gov. Price estimates (from actual prices per insurance plan rather than claims data predictions) assume an Ohio hospital location (zip code = 44106) for all treatments. Total costs were calculated based on all treatments plus a 5-year follow-up (not adjusted for inflation). Treatment charges for chemotherapy alone include initial medical oncology office visit, cost of ABVD x 4, and infusion costs for 4 cycles. Additional treatment charges for CMT include initial radiation oncology consultation, treatment planning, dosimetry calculations, treatment device, simulation and verification, RT delivery, on-treatment visits, medical physics consultation, and annual TSH labs. Results: With Original Medicare plans, patients are faced with an OOP cost of 20% for Medicare Part B claims with no cost cap for approved procedures after the deductible. As such, patients are faced with a total 6-year charge of $1,928.95 for chemotherapy alone, and $2,385.28 for CMT. Under Medigap Plan G, patients encounter an OOP charge of $1,151.14 for chemotherapy alone and $1,176.34 for CMT. Medicaid beneficiaries (assuming all treatments are approved by Medicaid) face no OOP expenses for both treatment plans, as all expenses are covered without limit. Conclusions: By comparing OOP costs between Medicare and Medicaid plans, this model improves cost transparency in the treatment of favorable early-stage HL. Our findings indicate that omitting RT in favor of chemotherapy alone yields a cost savings of 2-24% at a 5-year follow-up. Further studies are required to assess whether these savings compensate for the inferior outcomes achieved by omitting RT in this patient population.

Mobility of Contemporary Terminology

The subject of this research is the justification of the category of “terminology mobility”. The question arises about the need to study the mobility of terminology, which has not been previously analyzed. The authors focus on the characteristics of terminology mobility based on theoretical assumptions related to the concept of knowledge transfer and the dynamic nature of terminology. The authors consider mobility as a complex evolutionary process, which, unlike dynamics comparable to movement or simple replacement of linguistic units, serves as a source of terminology renewal in language. A review of modern terminological studies is carried out in order to identify the theoretical foundations and prerequisites for the formation of the new concept of “terminology mobility”. A significant role is given to discourse and social (extralinguistic) factors. We see a unique cycle of terminology mobility, starting with the identification of a term as a linguistic sign and ending with a metaterm. It is asserted that terminology mobility goes through five stages of development. The multi-stage structure of terminology mobility is manifested in the transition to a more complex sphere (domain) of functioning: from a unit of specialized knowledge, through a specialized form of their organization — a terminological system, through a specialized text, communicative situation, professional activity to the tasks and needs of society.

Orienting Role of Terminology in Context of Its Scientific-Popular Conceptualization

The article examines the structural and functional properties of terms in popular scientific discourse. The authors aim to characterize the orientation of a term as a combination of its linguistic and functional properties, which define the concept expressed by the term, its connections with other concepts, and its place within the terminological system. The object of the study is linguistic and speech units in popular scientific texts, while the subject is the means of expressing orienting properties of terms in popular scientific discourse. The novelty of the research lies in studying the orienting properties of terms in popular scientific style based on their linguistic and speech properties, and providing a classification of these properties according to the scope and content of the expressed concepts. The relevance of the study is determined by the important role of these properties in the process of forming specialized concepts, understanding scientific, popular scientific, and educational discourses, and solving practical problems related to terminology use. The authors focus on the orienting function of a term, which is carried out through linguistic and speech means, with logical definitions, textual explanations, intercategorical connections expressed by elements of word formation and morpho-syntactic systems being the most active ones. The authors conclude that orienting properties of terms play a significant role in terminological conceptualization (formation of specialized concepts).

Phraseological nomination in the terminological system of international law: semantic cognitive approach

The article considers the types of phraseological nominations of the terminological system of international law, and also determines the type of connection between the components in their structure. The relevance of the work stems from the need to develop the professional language of international relations, which is one of the most important social areas of legal regulation. The study of terminological units as part of the terminological system of international law in the cognitive aspect allows to establish the prerequisites leading to the method of verbalization of professional knowledge in this area. Connecting the term with real-life realities helps to understand the thought process of the actor who chose the nomination. The terminology of international law, developed taking into account the rapidly changing reality, contributes to the effective solution of the tasks faced by specialists in the field of interstate interactions. Phraseologisms are recognized as a special form of terminological nomination. The problem of interpretation of term- phraseological units is caused by the specificity of lexical units, which combine in their semantics, on the one hand, features of phraseological units, and on the other hand, professional lexicon. The combination leads to the representation of professionally relevant information by combining ordinary (contained in phraseological units) and professional knowledge. With the help of the methods of definitional analysis and component analysis, it was possible to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of the semantic structure of term-phraseological units of international law, as well as to reveal the connections of various types of knowledge in it. Phraseological terms of international law are formed by means of three models, where the components in the structure of phraseological units enter into various types of relations: association, intersection, imposition. At the same time, the most frequent type of communication is the combination of professional and common knowledge in the structure of terms-phraseology. The conceptual analysis showed the presence in the professional lexicon of international law units, formed by means of a visual-image perception of an object or phenomenon, which indicates the absence of a clear boundary between two types of knowledge – ordinary and professional.

ON THE FATE OF THE HOMERIC WORD ΘΕΟΠΡΟΠΟΣ

Θεοπρόπος was first recorded in Homer’s poems and remained in the language until the 15th century. According to F. Bechtel, its second component is derived from πρέπω in its intransitive meaning, so θεοπρόπος is “one who is able to perceive what comes from a deity”. This etymology is accepted by the authors of etymological dictionaries. However, Liddell and Scott’s Lexicon states that it also had another meaning — “public messenger sent to inquire of an oracle”. But all dictionaries don’t make it possible to understand: how did the semantics of θεοπρόπος develop? what place did it occupy in the system of mantic terminology? what was its fate in late antiquity and in Byzantine time? So, these very points should be the aim of the paper. The fact that no comprehensive study of the semantic development of θεοπρόπος in its relationship with other mantic terms exists suggests the importance of this research. In Homer’s poems θεοπρόπος was a synonym for the term μάντις. The meaning ‘messenger to an oracle’ appeared in the 5th century BC. It provided θεοπρόπος with its place in the system of mantic terminology and was preserved in the works of ancient and Byzantine writers, as well as in inscriptions. From the 5th century BC θεοπρόπος started to be used as an adjective, conveying the meaning ‘bearing the revelation of a deity’. The Homeric meaning was revived by the Hellenistic poets, was used also in prose and expanded: Pythia, Apollo and any soothsayers were being called θεοπρόπος. Then θεοπρόπος penetrated into Christian literature and, like the term προφήτης, denoted biblical prophets and even became an epithet for Jesus Christ. Τhe results of this study allow us to raise the issue of revising the translation of the inscription with a curse from Olbia.

Словосложение как один из продуктивных способов словопроизводства ветеринарных терминов (на материале современного немецкого языка)

The research aims to determine the formal-structural and semantic-etymological features of compound terms in the field of veterinary epizootiology and veterinary parasitology in the German language. The scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying the most productive models of veterinary compounds in the German language. The structural analysis of complex terms revealed that they can be represented by compounds with a complex modifier, a complex head, or both a complex modifier and a complex head. The most productive word-formation models of veterinary compounds have been identified. An attempt has been made to classify compounds into groups with common specific features and to identify the most frequent components of compounds denoting generic features. From the perspective of etymology, it has been found that veterinary complex terms are predominantly hybrid formations composed of Greek-Latin elements and endogenous language material. As a result, it has been found that determinative compounds dominate, with the majority being two-word proper complex terminological units, in the veterinary terminology system in the German language.

Семиодинамика метафоры (на материале медицинского английского языка)

The aim of the study is to prove the metaphoric character of the terminological system of English biological and medical scientific discourse. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the author’s approach to the analysis and interpretation of the ‘host’ metaphor from the position of the fractal paradigm in metaphorology. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that the primary name of the word ‘host’ contained a positive heuristic based on creating an image of a hospitable host in order to obtain benefits. But the evolution of the name has led to a change of positive heuristics to a negative one and a change in the stylistic significance of the metaphor. The initially occasional metaphor became a trite one and contributed to the emergence of the medical and biological term. It has been found that the semiodynamics of the word ‘host’ affects the change in the stylistic significance of the metaphor and manifests itself in metaphorical mapping when the concepts FRIEND and ENEMY, FRIEND and FOE interact in the cognitive space of the COEXISTENCE concept. It has been found and proved that the evolution of the metaphor, fractal in nature, manifests itself in the transfer of the same name from the HOSPITALITY concept to the DAMAGE concept.

UZBEK AND ENGLISH LEGAL TERMS AND THEIR SPECIFIC LANGUAGE PROPERTIES IN LINGUISTICS

The importance of studying Terminology in the modern world is undeniable, since Terminology is, on the one hand, a link between various fields of knowledge, and on the other hand, it contributes to a clear distinction between concepts. In connection with the rapid scientific and technological progress, it seems necessary to pay due attention to the terminological apparatus of various sciences. Terminology does not stand still, it is constantly evolving, expanding its boundaries. It is studied by both linguists and terminologists -representatives of the relevant fields of science and technology. The terminology of various sciencesis characterized by some common features. At the same time, each scientific terminology related to a particular field of knowledge has its own special features. Legal terminology is of particular interest in this regard; its study allows us to reveal the specifics of this terminological system. Terminological systems are very diverse and far from homogeneous in the nature of the concepts denoted in them. The study of each particular industry terminology system gives rise to new questions. Thus, when studying terminological systems related to those areas of knowledge where it is necessary to designate such categories of concepts as actions and processes, the question arises about the possibility of using verbal lexemes and phrases in the terminological function. Legal terminology is one of the most important areas of Linguistics which requires from researchers and linguists a lot of attempt to discover linguistic features of legal words. The relevance of the topic of the undertaken research is determined by the fact that legal terminology is rightfully considered one of the most significant industry term systems. It should be noted that the terminology of law is widely used not only in the professional environment, but also in other areas of language communication, so there is a great demand for learning the language of law for special purposes. Legal terminology is a unique object of study, as it is characterized by a wide variety of areas of application compared to other terminological systems. In this article, I collect and study some legal terms from the useful sources and analyze from the linguistic point of view.

TERMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LINGUISTICS

The study of the history of the formation of lexical-semantic means of language in general and terminological vocabulary in particular is of great scientific, theoretical, and practical importance. In connection with the intensive development of all areas of modern knowledge, the problem of a comprehensive study of nominative terminological systems is becoming increasingly urgent.The problem of terms as a special lexical-semantic category of words, as well as the relationship of terminological vocabulary with the rest of the vocabulary of the literary language, has not yet been sufficiently studied. In the study of terms, two main approaches are outlined -normative and descriptive. The normative approach, within the framework of which the basic requirements for the term were formulated (the author of the first of which was D.S. Lotte -unambiguity, accuracy, brevity, absence of synonyms, etc.) made it possible to create state, industry and international standards for terms and definitions, collections of recommended terms and terminological dictionaries.

Construction and application of traditional Chinese medicine clinical terminological system based on ISO 19465:2017

The differences between traditional Chinese medicine clinical terminological system (TCMCTS) and systematized nomenclature of medicine-clinical terms are analyzed. The principles, first-level hierarchy, concept-defined method, and future application of TCMCTS based on ISO 19465:2017 are also introduced. TCMCTS fully covers the concepts of traditional Chinese medicine clinical terms and the logical expression of these concepts, provides the basis for semantic retrieval, knowledge, and reasoning, contributes to traditional Chinese medicine clinical data cleaning, standardization, and structured storage, and promotes the sharing and utilization of clinical data.

FORMATION OF TERMINOLOGICAL COMPETENCY IN FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE ECONOMICAL FIELD OF STUDY

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation of technological competence in future specialists of the economic direction. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of technological competence of future specialists in the economic direction. The study used general scientific technological competencies of future specialists. An analysis of the literature on the research problem was carried out to study the state of its development and prospects for research, systematization and generalization of conclusions. The work based on such a study outlines the concept of "terminological competence of future specialists in the economic profile." The current state of formation of the studied competence among students of economic education is considered. Students of economic education use the presented exercises for developing the specified competence. Ways to improve the formation of the terminological competence of economist students involve the comprehensive use of scientific and educational texts, terminological dictionaries from various economic fields of knowledge, and mass media materials. The process of forming the terminological competence of future economists takes place thanks to the presence in the economic terminology, which is developed and obeys the laws of language. The article systematizes the main parameters in the evolving economic terminology, which adhere to the laws of language: polysemy of terms; determinologization of terms resulting from their usage in various scientific fields, including economics; introduction of term components into synonymous paradigms; functioning of specialized terms as part of homonymous paradigms; introduction of professional terms into paronymous paradigms; functioning of term components within antonymous paradigms; inclusion of economic terms in word-formation nests; presence of both outdated terms and neologisms in the terminological system; increase in the use of term components in educational and scientific texts. This topic is quite promising, and further research is needed to address the issue of using specific national economic term components instead of extensive use of foreign terms.

Insurance Plan Coverage Modeling of the Marginal Costs from One Week vs. Three Week Radiation Therapy in Standard-Of-Care Treatment of Post-Lumpectomy Early-Stage Breast Cancer Across Medicaid and Medicare Plans

For early-stage breast cancer (BC), the choice of radiation therapy (RT) duration (1- versus 3-weeks) is highly debated. Cost and financial toxicity are major concerns that BC patients face. Nonetheless, there remain limited discussions providing granular details of the role of insurance in the aggregate cost of 1 week versus 3 weeks of RT for patients. This project addresses this gap by disaggregating costs by insurance plan to increase transparency of out-of-pocket (OOP) cost estimates in RT. Surgical, medical, and radiation oncology treatment procedures were determined through the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines; codes were identified using Current Procedural Terminology and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System. OOP treatment costs, deductibles, and copay/coinsurance were calculated in accordance with insurance type, including Medicaid, Original Medicare, and Medigap Plan G. The medicare.gov, medicaid.oh.gov, and the physician fee schedule from cms.gov were used to determine pricing. Price estimates reflect actual costs per insurance plan rather than costs estimated from claims data. All procedures were considered to be performed in an Ohio hospital setting. One-week RT was defined as 5 fractions without boost, and 3-week RT was defined as 15 fractions without boost. Treatment charges for RT included initial radiation oncology office consultation and subsequent radiation oncology clinical treatment planning notes, complex 3D treatment plan, dosimetry calculations, complex treatment device design and construction, complex treatment planning simulation, simple verification treatment simulation, complex RT delivery, port verification films, on-treatment visits with radiation oncology, and continuing medical physics consultation. Original Medicare beneficiaries face an OOP cost of 20% for every Medicare Part B charge with no cost cap for all approved procedures after the deductible is met, resulting in a marginal OOP treatment charge of $649.24 for 1 week and $1006.20 for 3 weeks of RT. Assuming the deductible is met post-lumpectomy, Medigap Plan G beneficiaries are faced with no additional charges for both lengths of radiation treatment. Similarly, for Medicaid beneficiaries (assuming all treatments approved by Medicaid), all expenses are covered without limit, resulting in no OOP expense. Considerations of 1 week and 3 weeks of RT for post-lumpectomy early-stage BC are often dependent on cancer characteristic and patient preferences. This model (based on actual cost estimates per insurance plan rather than claims data) compares OOP costs across Medicaid and Medicare plans, which more holistically informs patients in their decision for choice of treatment.

ОБРАЩЕНИЕ СО СЛУЖЕБНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИЕЙ В МЧС РОССИИ: ГАРМОНИЗАЦИЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ

The purpose of the article is to study the logical and sematic accuracy of the use of technical terms in the organizational, legal and organizational and administrative documents of EMERCOM of Russia for the protection of service information, streamlining individual terms in the field of information security. The formation of the conceptual apparatus in the field of information security is singled out as a general methodological problem of information security. The definition of departmental terminology and its harmonization with common approaches allows increasing the security of information. The content of the goal of protecting information of limited distribution is studied and it is proposed to clarify it in the governing document of EMERCOM of Russia. Deals with the concepts of the term information carrier, the types of carriers are reviewed. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that, in view of the internationalization of education, the terminological system of the educational sphere of the russian and english languages today needs to be harmonized. As a result of comparison with similar documents of other state bodies and analysis of the content of terms, inconsistencies in the terminology used in individual departmental documents on the organization of the protection of confidential information were revealed. In order to protect such information, discrepancies have been established between the norms of federal legislation and the departmental procedure for handling proprietary information of limited distribution.

PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECT

The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional and legal foundations for the protection of personal data in the era of global digitalization. The authors conducted a comparative legal analysis of international acts and modern Kazakhstani legislation regulating, first of all, constitutional rights to the protection of private life, including the right to family and personal secrets; as well as the right to secrecy of personal savings and deposits; the right to privacy of correspondence, including telephone conversations, telegraph and postal messages, and the like. This article presents international legal and national instruments that guarantee the provision and protection of the right to privacy in the era of global digitalization, and also analyzes the legislative guarantees of non-interference in private life (including guarantees of protection from surveillance of private life, and guarantees non-dissemination of information about it). The article substantiates the need to introduce appropriate measures and tools to effectively protect personal data in the process of their collection, accumulation, use on automated database servers from accidental or unauthorized access, modification/destruction, or leakage or distribution. In addition, the article analyzes questions about the need to expand the conceptual apparatus of constitutional law; the formation of new terminological systems that would cover the entire process of informatization and digitalization in relation to constitutional and legal institutions in the field of personal data protection. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors formulated problematic areas of constitutional and legal recognition and legal protection of personal data. Some proposals were also formulated to improve the national legislation in relation to privacy and an attempt was made to comprehend a new set of concepts in the constitutional and legal sphere associated with the digitalization of legal relations and, in general, with the emergence of a digital legal space and the expansion of digital rights.

Ine, Decorative Art & Design: Current Issues Of The Terminology Correlation.

The aim of the article. To find out the current theoretical and terminological activity caused by the nostrification of artistic and educational processes in Ukraine and the world using educational administration. It is noted that schematics and unification come into conflict with the historically formed terminology in the field of methods of art and design education, which have become the historical image of schools. The global civilizational changes that radically weakened the resistance and ability to self-development of authentic varieties of art are considered. The loss of immunity from unification affected the field of terminology, which is a kind of indicator of changes. The starting position of novelty is the understanding that art is not a resource bound in artificial terminological schemes, but a self-sufficient value. Practical significance. Considering the old and new paradigms, building your system of values is recommended, which are concentrated in the field of terminology. Based on the analysis of a large block of literature, it is recommended to preserve the educational programs "Aesthetics", and "Philosophy of Art" as fundamental in Art Academies of modern Ukraine. The conducted analysis of the literature draws attention to the terminological developments of the Faculty of History and Theory of Art of the Lviv National Academy of Arts, which require systematic continuation. Main results. It has been observed that the obsessive juxtaposition of classical and non-classical vectors of creation, as well as "old and new" terminological systems, psychologically traumatizes artists. Contrasting and unifying involuntarily distorts the truth, and thus harms the art itself. During the periods of Ukraine's statelessness, the enemies politically "justified" the new terms as "relevant" and interpreted the national terms as "obsolete". It is recommended that artists-pedagogues and art historians establish the mission of interpreters and "talismans" of the primary and newest values of fine, applied art and design. The need to correlate artistic and administrative-educational terminology in one's language has been put forward as a major problem. In particular, using the example of fine and decorative arts, it is proposed to use the existing administrative and terminological division of specialties "by default". However, the content-conceptual part of educational programs should be enriched with a historically verified spectrum of terms and concepts with their inherent local connotations. It has been observed that in the historical-artistic and sacral-morphological sense, the term "applied art" is not the same as "craft". The relevance of the commonly used by leading Ukrainian art critics of the 19th and early 20th centuries has been proven of the term "applied": that which is "in life", "in use". It is emphasized that global civilizational changes have radically weakened the resilience and ability to self-develop authentic varieties of applied art. The loss of immunity from administrative unification hurt the field of terminology, which is a kind of indicator of changes

Strategies and Techniques of the Translation of International Law Documents

The article deals with the issue of international legal documents translation from English into Russian. Translation strategies are identified which allow achieving accuracy in the translation of legal texts. The paper uses such research methods as contextual analysis, descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, definition analysis, distributive analysis. The factors that complicate the translation of legal texts are identified, including replenishment of the legal terminology system with neologisms and abundance of specialized legal terminology and terminology of related fields of knowledge. It is pointed out that the translator must possess specialized knowledge, as well as a high level of translation and linguacultural competence, which will help to avoid distortion of meaning and violation of the logic when translating from English into Russian. The author identifies the translation techniques used in the translation of legal texts, the choice of which is determined by the analyzed principles and strategies. The research material is the English-language texts of the declarations of BRICS summits and their official translated Russian-language versions. As a result of the research, it was found that the principles of translation of international legal documents correspond to the classical principles of translation, since they require the translator to have a good understanding of the text content, a high level of proficiency in both the source and target languages, preservation of the author’s communicative intention in translation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of another principle of translation, which a translator should focus on when choosing strategies and techniques for translating international legal texts, in particular, the principle of interdisciplinarity. The author also identifies the main translation techniques, the use of which allows to achieve equivalence and adequacy in translation of legal texts. The research contributes to the development of the theory and practice of translation in general and specialized translation, in particular. In the future, it is planned to conduct comparative studies aimed at identifying the principles, strategies and techniques of translating civil and criminal law documents.

ON THE LEXICOGRAPHIC TREATMENT OF VERBS IN ENGLISHSERBIAN TERMINOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES

The paper investigates the place of verbs within the terminological system of bilingual English-Serbian dictionaries, focusing on those authored by field specialists. The method is a corpus-based contrastive analysis of an English-Serbian waste management dictionary with about 1900 terms, which builds on the research results so far, as well as the preliminary quantitative analysis of three English-Serbian dictionaries, all authored by field professionals, according to which nouns dominate, while those for verbs make a much smaller count. Since the corpus findings in this research also indicate an uneven coverage of word classes in favor of nouns, the paper discusses the need to provide more room for verbs in bilingual English-Serbian dictionaries. In that respect, the paper discusses entries labelled as nouns and adjectives in the corpus, but derived from verbs and argues that specialized dictionaries should be organized in such a way to include entries for the verbs from which these nouns and adjectives were derived.