Terminological Component Research Articles

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ В НАДЗОРНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Examples of normative consolidation of the reform of control (supervisory) activities in terms of the emergence of new types of activities are considered. The importance of preventive activities is emphasized, reflecting today's realities of implementing control (supervisory) activities. The issues of a moratorium on inspections until 2030 are touched upon. The types of preventive measures are given, and the features of preventive visits are outlined. A conclusion is made about the differences between individual terminological components mentioned in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation «On the peculiarities of the organization and implementation of state control (supervision), municipal control» and the Federal law «On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation» with a statement of the peculiarities of the interpretation of the term «mandatory preventive visit».

Olympic Ceremonial Costume in the Context of Cultural Expansion/Occupation: Defining the Concept

The purpose of the article is to form the conceptual and terminological component of the study of the Olympic ceremonial costume in the context of cultural expansion. The research methodology involves the use of general logical methods of objective analysis of the design of the Olympic ceremonial costume and analysis of scientific sources, which became the basis for the formation of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the study. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that, for the first time in the scientific field, an attempt has been made to form a conceptual and terminological apparatus for the study of the Olympic ceremonial costume in the context of cultural expansion. Conclusions. The Olympic ceremonial costume is a transmitter of iconic and symbolic messages that reflects the essence of a country’s culture and serves as a means of its presence at international competitions. Unlike professional sports equipment (uniforms), the main function of this costume is to demonstrate the country’s culture. Given the specifics of the Olympics, designing a costume for the Parade of Nations is a creative endeavour that reflects the historical state of the era – its political, economic, cultural, and social context. The Olympic ceremonial costume is not only a fashion product but also an object of art history, with the help of artistic and informational identification, it reproduces the state of society in its certain historical context. The conceptual and terminological apparatus is a fundamental component of any research. The absence of definitions of concepts leads to a “blurring” of the meanings of the terms used, allows for situational speculation, and makes it impossible to implement mechanisms to bring to justice propaganda adherents who use visual language as a means of instilling the necessary narratives of the political order of a country pursuing an expansionary policy. Cultural expansion, within the framework of which the Olympic ceremonial costume is studied, is part of the subversive activities of the stage of demoralising the enemy. This phenomenon is characterised by the promotion of false information messages in a cultural product, the implementation process of which does not have a specific time frame. Cultural expansion is realised through diffusionism, appropriation, and extrapolation of the cultural heritage of one state by another and has an official or unofficial character, which is a threat to national security in the field of culture and information.

FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF PROPER NAMES IN TEXTBOOKS ON THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE ‘CLASSICAL LITERATURE’

The article is devoted to the frequency analysis of anthroponymic units in textbooks on the discipline ‘Classical Literature’. The analysis of these lexical units was carried out in two stages — first by computer, and then by manual processing of texts. The objective of the research was to identify the lexical features of the text of the subject area, as well as the features of the frequency dictionary of the discipline ‘Classical Literature’, due to the uniqueness of the course under consideration. The article discusses one of the features of the terminological component of the discipline ‘Classical Literature’ — terminological syncretism. The essence of this concept in the discipline under consideration is that on the pages of textbooks on Classical Literature for higher educational institutions, you can find the terminology of other areas of knowledge. Thus, the study of the discipline under consideration presupposes knowledge of the terminological units of such fields of knowledge as history, philosophy, rhetoric, and others. Also, in the course of the research, it was possible to identify the feature of the composition, the specifics of the types and functions of anthroponyms in textbooks on Classical Literature against the background of other disciplines. In addition, the automated frequency analysis of vocabulary made it possible to identify the richest and poorest textbooks in terms of the number of anthroponyms, as well as unique anthroponyms. Automated analysis of anthroponyms in textbooks has both methodological and scientific value. Methodologically this research is important for preparation the lexical minimum of the discipline. And its scientific significance consists in the fact that frequency analysis correlates with the periodization of the object of research and with the point of view of each of the authors on it.

КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ТАКТИКИ ДОПИТУ ОСОБИ, ПОТЕРПІЛОЇ ВІД ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА

The article analyzes the forensic principles of interrogation tactics for a victim of domestic violence and provides suggestions for optimizing the relevant process in the form of recommendations. The importance of carrying out the highest quality investigative (inquiry) actions in the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses of violent content in general, as well as domestic violence, as one of the most dangerous types of illegal behavior in particular, is proved. In addition, attention is drawn to the fact that interrogation, among other investigative (inquiry) actions, is the most functionally applicable and universal investigative (inquiry) action, which allows to establish and detail a wide range of information about the criminal offense and the relevant subject of its commission. The purpose of the article is to analyze the principles of forensic tactics existing in science for interrogating a victim of domestic violence. This, in turn, necessitates the solution of such research problems as: 1. Delineation of the terminological component of the subject of a scientific article; 2. Detailing existing ideas about the tactics of interrogation of victims of domestic violence with the identification of the most outdated of them; 3. Identification of current trends in the principles of forensic tactics of interrogation of a victim of domestic violence and making proposals for discussion on ways to optimize the functioning of the relevant institution. The prospect of further scientific development of the relevant topics lies in the need to study the forensic tactics of interrogation of other persons participating in criminal proceedings for domestic violence.

Teaching marine engineering terms through online methods in maritime training courses

Verbal communication is an integral part of seafarers’ professional activity and a compulsory condition of vessels’ safety, the prevention of marine environment pollution, the fulfillment of international and national legislation in the field of sea transport, and the organization and management of sea transport traffic involving multinational crews. The present study contributes to the resolution of professional communication linguistic support problems within the framework of the marine engineer’s activities. Additionally, it ensures safety at sea by developing the terminological component of the foreign-language competence of marine engineers. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to identify patterns of teaching the English maritime engineering term system used in oral professional communication and technical documentation engaging the Moodle Platform. The concept of marine engineering terminology, as well as the principles of distinguishing it from a more general concept of «maritime terminology», was considered in order to achieve this goal. The article suggests a combination of the most efficient Moodle tools that can be used to develop trainees’ specific terminological competence. Highlights A comprehensive analysis has allowed identifying differences in the functioning of ship engineering terms in technical documentation and oral professional communication The elements of this terminological system under analysis form hierarchical paradigms The functioning of ship-engineering terms in professional communication is complicated by the presence of synonyms within the terminological system and pseudo-international vocabulary Marine engineering terms can be successfully taught through a combination of several Moodle instruments, which enables trainees to conduct comprehensive structural-semantic comparative analysis of the English ship engineering terminological system

STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF RENDERING THE MEDICAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF A HYBRID FICTIONAL TEXT (BASED ON “THE SURGEON” BY TESS GERRITSEN AND ITS UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION BY NATALIA HOIN)

The paper considers the strategies and tactics of rendering the medical and terminological component of a hybrid fictional text (based on “The Surgeon” by Tess Gerritsen and its Ukrainian translation by Natalia Hoin). Terminology has long been considered a hallmark of scientific and technical texts, but today we are witnessing the development of a more diverse discourse typology. Thus, fiction combines hitherto demarcated forms of discourse and produces “hybrid texts,” in which the genre and style dominant is partially changing, the demographics of the recipient audience are expanding, the professions of readers are no longer limited to the medical field.

Análisis de los problemas planteados por la traducción al español y al portugués de los Nominalkomposita alemanes en los textos destinados a la enseñanza y divulgación de la ciencia

Abstract Nominalkomposita, which are nouns and adjectives formed by the fusion of two or more vernacular words, are a frequent terminological component of German texts. This paper analyses in depth, resorting to examples taken from the author’s experience as a scientific translator and as a translation instructor, the main problems involved in the translation into Spanish and Portuguese of Nominalkomposita occurring in German texts aimed at science education and popularization. Those translation problems can be grouped into two categories, one of a general nature, deriving from the fact that many of those compound words have a non-additive translation, and even a non-additive denotation, and the other of a special nature, which consists in the existence of 1:2 or 1:3 equivalence relations that stem both from the combination of polysemy in the source language with monosemy in the target language, and from a lack of denotative specificity in some Nominalkomposita making up terminological doublets, thus giving rise to concept inclusion in translation.

A framework for merging ontologies in the context of smart factories

Current trends, such as individualization, increasing complexity, and specialization, require digitization in engineering and production. However, digitization by itself often leads to so-called data silos, which cannot be leveraged effectively when designing and operating smart factories due to the heterogeneity of the information available. This paper presents a framework for (semi-)automatically merging the highly reusable terminological components of production ontologies in an a posteriori way. The framework combines translations, domain-specific vocabularies, and inconsistency checks with syntactic, terminological, and structural analyses to integrate knowledge representations formalized in the Web Ontology Language. Integrating heterogeneous knowledge representations in the production domain can improve support systems for engineers, increase awareness of interdependencies, and enable unambiguous communication in smart factories.

Topical issues on the use of terms in conclusions of the expert (based on materials of expertise of video, sound recording)

The article provides an interpretation of the most commonly used terms and terminological components, provides practical recommendations for standartization of variance of terms, which will be useful to experts when analyzing the results and preparing expert conclusions.

Correction and resocialization of convicted persons on the territory of Ukraine in the XIX–XX centuries: theoretical and practical aspects

The article is devoted to a step-by-step study aimed at reproducing the chain of historical events, peculiarities of the origin and primary legislative consolidation of the processes of correction and resocialization in the system of execution of criminal punishments on the territory of Ukraine. The authors set the goal to analyze not only the gradation of scientific and philosophical thought on the correction and resocialization of convicts in the XIX–XX centuries, but also to investigate the level of practical implementation of doctrinal provisions. The main historical events that influenced the development of correction and resocialization in the demarcation, repressive and reorganization periods of the history of Ukraine were outlined. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of regulations. The aim was to investigate not only the terminological component, but also the actual presence, because the resocialization of convicts existed long before its legislative consolidation in its modern form. To write the article, the authors used quotes from leading scholars of the period under study, statistics on the number of convicts in Ukraine in different periods of history, materials of public speeches of leading lawyers and a number of primary sources of historical significance. It was found that in the XIX–XX centuries. correction and resocialization have gone through a difficult path of formation and further transformation. The formation of a modern approach to understanding these concepts was influenced by several complex reforms of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods, two world wars, a series of civil revolutions, the influence of about five separate state formations during political instability and destruction, periods of state formation, political usurpation with totalitarian regime. and a network of correctional labor camps, "thaw", complete Sovietization and a radical paradigm shift, which was associated with the improvement of domestic and foreign experience in the late twentieth century.

КРИМІНАЛЬНІ ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНІ ТА КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ДОСУДОВОГО... РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ НАСИЛЬСТВА В СІМ’Ї

The article analyzes the criminal procedural features of conducting a pre-trial investigation of domestic violence through the prism of the norms of domestic legislation that regulate the relevant legal segment, as well as in relation to the existing forms and types of forensic methods of conducting a pre-trial investigation in the specified offenses. The author organized an understanding of the essence and content of the features of the pre-trial investigation of family violence, both from the procedural point of view, which is contained in the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine and other criminal procedural legislation, as well as through the prism of the scientific acquisition of the science of criminology, which represents the methodology of the pre-trial investigation investigation of the corresponding type of criminal illegal activity. The purpose of the article is to analyze criminal procedural features and forensic methods of pre-trial investigation of domestic violence. This, in turn, necessitates the solution of such research tasks as: 1. Outline of the terminological component of the topic of the scientific article; 2. Establishing the specifics of conducting a pre-trial investigation of domestic violence and developing ways to optimize the relevant process; 3. Determination of the principles of the forensic methodology of pre-trial investigation of domestic violence and refinement of existing concepts with provisions that optimize the relevant process. The perspective of further scientific development of the relevant topic is the need for a thorough analysis of the international experience of conducting a pre-trial investigation of domestic violence and the development of proposals and recommendations for the implementation of the relevant experience in the legal system of Ukraine.

PRELIMINARY STATE AUDIT OF THE ACCOUNTING CHAMBER AS A TOOL FOR PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC CRIMINALITY IN THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT SECTOR

Reforming the general government sector in Ukraine requires a focus on preventive measures for combating economic crimes in the field of public funds and other property. In this context, the effective state audit, carried out by the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine as the highest audit body in the country, is an effective tool to prevent crimes. Elaboration of the current regulatory framework and international documents on the preliminary state audit allowed justifying the separation of such subtypes as: preliminary audit of the draft main financial and planning document of the country - the State Budget; preliminary audit of actual transactions in public funds and other state-owned property. To build the theoretical basis of the mechanism of preliminary state audit, such terminological components with their subsequent interpretations as: budget debt, budget financial debt, future illegitimate debt, actual illegitimate debt are formed. In order to optimize the work on the preliminary audit of actual transactions, the following areas are proposed to identify: preliminary audit of the public funds use within the execution of the State budget (expenditures of the State budget); preliminary audit of the public funds use within the framework of budget estimates and plans for the use of budget funds (expenditures of funds managers and recipients of budget funds); preliminary audit of other state-owned and the procedure for conducting such audit. Keywords: preliminary state audit, Accounting Chamber, economic crimes, public funds, budget.

Попередній аудит як запорука ефективного управління публічними коштами та іншим майном, що перебуває у державній власності

The paper substantiates the separation of the limits of the preliminary state audit of such subspecies as: preliminary audit of the draft main financial and planning document of the country – the State Budget of the country; preliminary audit of actual transactions in public funds and other state-owned property (and in some cases – public funds). To build the theoretical basis of the mechanism of preliminary state audit, its terminological components are formed, such as: budget debt, budget financial debt, future illegitimate debt, actual illegitimate debt, followed by their interpretation. In order to optimize the work on the preliminary audit of actual transactions, it is proposed to identify the following areas: preliminary audit of the use of public funds within the execution of the State budget (expenditures of the State budget); preliminary audit of the use of public funds within the implementation of the budget and plans for the use of budget funds (expenditures of budget managers and recipients of budget funds); preliminary audit of other state-owned property. It is justified that the preliminary audit of the use of public funds within the State Budget (State Budget expenditures) is most appropriate to actually carry out at the stage of cooperation between the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, as the organizer of the State Budget Execution Management, and the State Treasury Service of Ukraine. Within the specified direction the paper forms the mechanism of actions on check at the following stages: opening the allocations from the general fund of the state budget; opening the allocations at the expense of other receipts of the special fund of the state budget; implementation of certain state budget expenditures; implementation of costs for repayment and servicing the debt and guarantee obligations of the state; carrying out credit operations at the expense of the state budget. Preliminary audit of the use of public funds within the budget estimates and plans (expenditures of budget managers and recipients of budget funds) is logical, according to the general procedure of the budget process, to carry out at the stage of interaction of budget managers or budget recipients, on the one hand, and Treasury bodies – on the other hand. The established procedure includes the appropriate actions for inspection by the specialists of the Accounting Chamber at the stage of the expenditure procedure. The preliminary audit of other state-owned property is proposed to be carried out at the stage of its write-off from the balance sheet with the establishment of the relevant value limits of the property and in accordance with the proposed procedure.

THE DYNAMICS OF INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONS IN RUSSIAN PRESCHOOLERS DURING THE EMERGENCE OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGIES

Aim. The article deals with justifying the hypothesis about a decrease in the intellectual abilities of preschoolers during the emergence of internet technologies. Materials and methods. We conducted a pseudo-longitudinal investigation in two series: in 2006 and 2014. The efficiency of intellectual activity was measured in the preschoolers aged 6-7 years from the same educational establishment and the same speech development program. The total sample of the study is 135 persons (100 preschoolers were examined in 2006; 35 preschoolers were examined in 2014). The average age of children from the first sample was 6.5±0.6 years, from the second sample – 6.6±1.1. The assessment of general and nonverbal intellect was conducted with the Raven matrix test. The verbal and terminological components of intellectual activity were assessed with the author’s method of a targeted associative experiment (Kamenskaya et al., 2011). Test performance was compared with the stochastic parameters of RR-intervals recording which was made before and after the test. The duration of ECG recording was 5 minutes. The total time without any spontaneous movements was equal 10 minutes. ECG processing was performed with the method of nonlinear stochastic RR-intervals recording, which provided information about the frequency and spectrum of cardiac intervals fluctuations in each series. The statistical processing of the results obtained and their interpretation were performed with the SPSS-15 software for Windows-7. The significance of differences was assessed with a Student’s t-criterion for independent samples. Results. We revealed a statistically significant increase in general and nonverbal intellect in the second sample compared to the first sample. Verbal-logical intellect has changed neither in boys nor in girls during the active emergence of internet technologies. The parameters of nonlinear stochastic intervals recording were not connected in a certain way with the changes in the indicators of intellectual activity. Conclusion. The hypothesis on a negative effect of internet technologies on the intellectual functions of modern preschoolers was not proved.

Development of an approach to using a style in software engineering

An ontology-driven approach to applying styles in software engineering is developed in the study. The essence of the approach is to use ontology not only to represent styles but also to control the use of styles when creating and maintaining software. For such purposes, appropriate ontology and developer support tools are provided to represent a style, and tools (reasoners) are created on the ground of the ontological knowledge base to control the application of the style in work products of the software lifecycle phases. Based on descriptive logic, the knowledge base contains two components – terminological (TBox) and factual (ABox). The first component was created in advance by performing a domain analysis. The second component was created when analysing the representation of the corresponding work product. For the purpose of typification in the context of the developed approach, templates for the kernel ontology of the software engineering style were created by analysing the concept of style in different domains. The basic characteristics of style as a domain-independent concept, which are presented in the templates, are formulated in the article. In this case, the Work Product Pattern Application pattern of the Unified Foundational Ontology is used to select the number of templates needed to represent the style. The pattern describes actions that may exist regarding the Work Product style. An example of using the approach is considered by investigating the proposed ontology-driven method for programming style application in software engineering and building the architecture of the tool that implements it. Protege use shows how to build the ontology of a programming style and programmer support. The architecture of the tool for controlling the application of style is developed and implemented in a work product of the design phase – a programme text. The basis of the architecture is the knowledge base of the corresponding style. The terminological component of the knowledge base contains information regarding programming languages and styles, and it is created in advance by the ontology developer. The actual component is created by the reasoner for each representation of the work product – the programme text. The tools developed in the context of the proposed approach automate the processes that take place when applying styles to work products of the software lifecycle phases.

Social service systems for vulnerable children and families in low‐ and middle‐income countries: Establishing definitions and key components

Systems strengthening in low‐ and middle‐income countries has long been a topic of concern in global health. By comparison, until very recently, little attention has been paid to the importance of strengthening social service systems to provide a holistic perspective of children's and families' multifaceted strengths and vulnerabilities. This study has reviewed existing literature on the definitions and components of social service systems and provides an analysis of data from key informants in the field of global social welfare. Based on this information, a set of key components is presented and compared, derived from the literature and expert interviews. Existing challenges for the field include establishing consensus on terminology and critical components, implementing and documenting critical components, and linking these components to client outcomes.

One name one place? Dealing with toponyms in WWI

In the framework of the commemorations for the First World War, a research project has been carried on in order to identify, archive and disseminate the places involved by the war along the Italian front. A task of this project foresaw the analysis of the terminological component of toponyms. All the occurrences of place names has been collected, evaluated and organised in order to fulfill the task of associate univocally one place name to a set of geographic coordinates, thus creating a specific geodatabase. Lexical, formal, linguistic and dialectal variants, homonyms, exonyms and even errors, once processed, lead to an unambiguous perspective on the use of toponyms during the war and their subsequent variations over the years.

Grammis’ Grammatische Fachbegriffe: Ein Reisebericht

This article evaluates the terminological component (TC) of the grammis portal on German grammar developed by the Institut fur Deutsche Sprache. The TC is included into grammis to facilitate nonlinguists‘ access to the main components of the portal: Grammar in questions and answers, and the Systematic Grammar. The TC thus has the potential to be an extremely useful and important grammis component. We discuss to what extend the TC achieves its goals, and make some suggestions how it could be improved. The most important aspects considered in the evaluation are: (a) TC completeness and consistency, (b) accessibility and usability of definitions and index, (c) integration of the TC with the overall system.

A Reliable Billing Method for Internal Medicine Resident Clinics: Financial Implications for an Academic Medical Center

The financial success of academic medical centers depends largely on appropriate billing for resident-patient encounters. Objectives of this study were to develop an instrument for billing in internal medicine resident clinics, to compare billing practices among junior versus senior residents, and to estimate financial losses from inappropriate resident billing. For this analysis, we randomly selected 100 patient visit notes from a resident outpatient practice. Three coding specialists used an instrument structured on Medicare billing standards to determine appropriate codes, and interrater reliability was assessed. Billing codes were converted to US dollars based on the national Medicare reimbursement list. Inappropriate billing, based on comparisons with coding specialists, was then determined for residents across years of training. Interrater reliability of Current Procedural Terminology components was excellent, with κ ranging from 0.76 for examination to 0.94 for diagnosis. Of the encounters in the study, 55% were underbilled by an average of $45.26 per encounter, and 18% were overbilled by an average of $51.29 per encounter. The percentages of appropriately coded notes were 16.1% for postgraduate year (PGY) 1, 26.8% for PGY-2, and 39.3% for PGY-3 residents (P < .05). Underbilling was 74.2% for PGY-1, 48.8% for PGY-2, and 42.9% for PGY-3 residents (P < .01). There was significantly less overbilling among PGY-1 residents compared with PGY-2 and PGY-3 residents (9.7% versus 24.4% and 17.9%, respectively; P < .05). Our study reports a reliable method for assessing billing in internal medicine resident clinics. It exposed large financial losses, which were attributable to junior residents more than senior residents. The findings highlight the need for educational interventions to improve resident coding and billing.

Terminology for Neuroscience Data Discovery: Multi-tree Syntax and Investigator-Derived Semantics

The Neuroscience Information Framework (NIF), developed for the NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research and available at http://nif.nih.gov and http://neurogateway.org , is built upon a set of coordinated terminology components enabling data and web-resource description and selection. Core NIF terminologies use a straightforward syntax designed for ease of use and for navigation by familiar web interfaces, and readily exportable to aid development of relational-model databases for neuroscience data sharing. Datasets, data analysis tools, web resources, and other entities are characterized by multiple descriptors, each addressing core concepts, including data type, acquisition technique, neuroanatomy, and cell class. Terms for each concept are organized in a tree structure, providing is-a and has-a relations. Broad general terms near each root span the category or concept and spawn more detailed entries for specificity. Related but distinct concepts (e.g., brain area and depth) are specified by separate trees, for easier navigation than would be required by graph representation. Semantics enabling NIF data discovery were selected at one or more workshops by investigators expert in particular systems (vision, olfaction, behavioral neuroscience, neurodevelopment), brain areas (cerebellum, thalamus, hippocampus), preparations (molluscs, fly), diseases (neurodegenerative disease), or techniques (microscopy, computation and modeling, neurogenetics). Workshop-derived integrated term lists are available Open Source at http://brainml.org ; a complete list of participants is at http://brainml.org/workshops.