Terms Of Facts Research Articles

Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills

This research aims to analyze students' difficulties in solving HOTS questions in terms of facts, concepts, operations and principles. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out by collecting data in the form of information obtained from research subjects. This research is intended to describe or express in words (qualitatively) the results of the analysis of students' difficulties in solving questions which are Higher Order Thinking Skills. The subjects of this research were class IX students of GKPI Padang Bulan Private Middle School, Medan. The instruments in this research were test and interview instruments, where students were given questions to work on, then the researcher recorded the results of the students' answers and took 6 students to be interviewed based on the high, medium and low group categories. The results of the research showed that in the high group students experienced difficulties with principles, in the medium group students experienced difficulties with operations and principles and in the low group students experienced difficulties with facts, concepts, operations and principles. This shows the conclusion that GKPI Padang Bulan Medan Private Middle School students experience difficulties in solving HOTS questions.

Rumour detection and analysis on Twitter

In recent years people have become increasingly reliant on social media to read news and get information, and some social media users post unsubstantiated information to gain attention. Such information is known as rumours. Nowadays, rumour detection is receiving a growing amount of attention because of the pandemic of the New Coronavirus, which has led to a large number of rumours being spread. In this paper, a Natural Language Processing (NLP) system is built to predict rumours. The best model is applied to the COVID-19 tweets to conduct exploratory data analysis. The contribution of this study is twofold: (1) to compare rumours and facts using state-of-the-art natural language processing models in two dimensions: language structure and propagation route. (2) An analysis of how rumours differ from facts in terms of their lexical use and the emotions they imply. This study shows that linguistic structure is a better feature to distinguish rumours from facts compared to the propagation path. In addition, rumour tweets contain more vocabulary related to politics and negative emotions.

Engineering oncogene-targeted anisamide-functionalized pBAE nanoparticles as efficient lung cancer antisense therapies.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of worldwide death, mainly due to the lack of efficient and safe therapies. Currently, NSCLC standard of care for consist on the use of traditional chemotherapeutics, non-selectively distributed through the whole body, thus causing severe side effects while not achieving high efficacy outcomes. Consequently, the need of novel therapies, targeted to modify specific subcellular routes aberrantly expressed only in tumor cells is still urgent. In this context, the delivery of siRNAs that can know-down overexpressed oncogenes, such as mTOR, could become the promised targeted therapy. However, siRNA effective delivery remains a challenge due to its compromised stability in biological fluids and its inability to cross biological and plasmatic membranes. Therefore, polymeric nanoparticles that efficiently encapsulate siRNAs and are selectively targeted to tumor cells could play a pivotal role. Accordingly, we demonstrate in this work that oligopeptide end-modified poly(beta aminoester) (OM-pBAE) polymers can efficiently complex siRNA in small nanometric particles using very low polymer amounts, protecting siRNA from nucleases attack. These nanoparticles are stable in the presence of serum, advantageous fact in terms of in vivo use. We also demonstrated that they efficiently transfect cells in vitro, in the presence of serum and are able to knock down target gene expression. Moreover, we demonstrated their antitumor efficacy by encapsulating mTOR siRNA, as a model antisense therapy, which showed specific lung tumor cell growth inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Finally, through the addition of anisamide functionalization to the surface of the nanoparticles, we proved that they become selective to lung tumor cells, while not affecting healthy cells. Therefore, our results are a first step in the discovery of a tumor cell-targeted efficient silencing nanotherapy for NSCLC patients survival improvement.

APPREHENDING THE MEANING AND APPLICATION OF RES GESTAE IN COMMON LAW COUNTRIES AND PAKISTAN

The objective of the present study is to analyze the scope, statutory status and judicial application of res gestae in common law countries and Pakistan. After a doctrinal analysis, the current study found that evidence related to uncharged offences, facts, events, acts, statements, and declarations about physical sensations and mental conditions might be given in evidence under the doctrine of res gestae if there was no chance of fabrication. Moreover, the study found that various statutes of common law countries indirectly incorporated the doctrine of res gestae. The study further established that in India and Pakistan, evidence related to facts forming part of the same transaction and facts which were not part of the same transaction but throw light, or give context or explain the fact in issue or relevant fact might be given in evidence. However, these facts must be connected with a fact in issue or relevant fact in terms of proximity of time, place and unity, or the facts must be related to continuity of action, purpose or design of fact in issue or relevant facts. Keywords: Hearsay Evidence, Res Gestae, Admissibility of Hearsay, Same Transaction.

No Work for Fundamental Facts

Abstract Metaphysical foundationalists argue that without fundamental facts, we cannot explain why there exist any dependent facts at all. Thus, metaphysical infinitism, the view that chains of ground can descend indefinitely without ever terminating in a level of fundamental facts, allegedly exhibits a kind of explanatory failure. I examine this argument and conclude that foundationalists have failed to show that infinitism exhibits explanatory failure. I argue that explaining the existence of dependent facts in terms of further dependent facts ad infinitum is unproblematic by arguing for the plausibility of a ground-theoretic version of the Hume-Edwards Principle, which states that if each fact in a plurality of facts has a ground, then the plurality itself has a ground.

ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

This study focuses on the subjects, a group of 4 people made up of the school principal, 3 high-class instructors, and tries to assess the management of primary school education that is focused on multicultural education in elementary schools. According to the findings of interviews conducted using a Google Form with informants who have knowledge and experience regarding the incident, the researcher used a qualitative approach through a descriptive method in this study. This method aims to explain a piece of data, an event, or an event that is explored based on the results of the interviews. A structured and occurs with existing justice research approach known as the descriptive method describes or explains data based on facts in terms of objects. Techniques for gathering data that are based on the findings of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study suggest that administration of primary school instruction involves planning, as seen by the creation of teaching tools that are multiculturally integrated. a managerial structure that is built on a multicultural outlook These four aspects are seen based on multicultural values, namely equality, fairness, democracy, freedom, and tolerance, as can be seen from the various activities carried out by the school. The implementation is seen based on the process of implementing teaching and learning activities and supervision, which includes periodic monitoring carried out. According to the study's findings, planning is involved in managing the elementary school curriculum as shown through the creation of multicultural teaching materials.

Exploring the impacts of education and unemployment on CO2 emissions

The role of human capital and unemployment has been debated in a limited number of empirical studies that have aimed to study the discipline of environmental sustainability. Therefore, by Employing a reliable autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model approach, this study examines the dynamic linkage between education, unemployment, and CO2 emissions, by using the Chinese economy’s dataset from the time period pertaining to 1991–2020. The vivacious side of human capital shows that variables such as literacy rate and the average year of schooling curb CO2 emissions in the long run. Moreover, Human capital results are also based on facts in terms of their magnitude and direction. Also, empirical findings have unfolded that unemployment significantly increases CO2 emissions in the long-run. However, the short-run has estimated that the coefficients of education and unemployment provide similar results. Based on these novel findings, a wide set of economic policies are required and hence suggested for maintaining the environmental quality.

Valoración del agua potable como derecho fundamental y su protección ambiental conforme a la teoría tridimensional del derecho

The objective of the research was to determine the valuation of drinking water as a fundamental right established by the Political Constitution of Peru and its environmental protection from the perspective of the Three-dimensional Theory of Law, by the citizens of the province of Trujillo. This research used a mixed methods study, applied type, non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The sample consisted of 420 citizens, who were selected through simple random sampling. The survey and interview techniques were used, deriving 4 instruments to measure the variables, which validity and reliability were tested. It was determined a direct relationship of moderate magnitude (.30 ≤ rs <.50) and statistically significant (p<.05) between the valuation of drinking water as a fundamental right and its environmental protection (rs=.44) and with the protection in terms of fact (rs=.43), value (rs=.40) and rule (rs=.37) from the perspective of the three-dimensional theory of law, in the citizens of the province of Trujillo, year 2021. In addition, the specialists interviewed agreed that the valuation of drinking water contributes to its environmental protection; thus, the population should be made more aware of its care and give greater importance to itstreatment and sanitation.

Learning Activity Sheets (LAS) and the English Achievement of Grade 8 Students

The coronavirus (COVID-19) disease has caused the greatest disturbance in the account of educational system, affecting numerous numbers of students and their families from all over the world. This led to a momentary closure of schools to ensure everyone's safety. In the Philippines, this has resulted to new educational practices, such as an adjustment from the conventional face-to-face classroom set up to distance learning delivery modality. As the Department of Education aims to address all the arising problems as the Distance learning continues, it gave way for the utilization of Learning Activity Sheets (LAS). These are the teacher-made activities that can be used as supplemental materials for self-learning modules of the learners to achieve a better and deeper understanding of a certain topic. This study explored the effect of using LAS in the English achievement of Grade 8 students of Buhaynasapa National High School from School Year 2020-2021. The researcher employed a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design and utilized stratified random sampling. The researcher delivered a lesson in a printmodular distance learning setting using teacher-created LAS and used a teacher-created examination to assess the respondents' learning while applying skills, such as identifying fact and opinion, vocabulary, and data interpretation. More so, the t-test formula was used to determine the test of the difference between the mean pretest and posttest performances of the respondents in their English achievement before and after using the learning activity sheets (LAS). Findings revealed that the results of the pretest and posttest of the experimental group using LAS found to have significant difference. This suggests that the use of LAS in the modular distance learning has made the students acquire evident learning that results to a higher level of proficiency in their English achievement in terms of fact and opinion, vocabulary and data interpretation.

Сельское население Брянской губернии в первой половине 20-х гг. XX века: демографический обзор

The paper aims to address the problem of the demographic processes of the rural population of Bryansk governorate in the first half of the 1920s. The scientific originality of the research is determined by the fact that it introduces new archival sources into scientific circulation and interprets the facts in terms of the contemporary view of the dynamics of Bryansk rural social structure in the first years of the new economic policy. As a result of the comparative analysis of the quality of life markers, it has been identified that the dynamics of the reproduction of Bryansk rural population actualized the importance of the additional measures taken by the central and local authorities, as well as the employment of active social-demographic policy.

Determining the influence of protein-mineral additives on the properties of butter cookies emulsion

This paper reports the results of studying the influence of two types of protein-mineral additives on the properties of butter biscuit emulsion. The additives are considered as a source of digestible calcium compounds and as a functional and technological component that can improve the quality of buttery flour products. The parameters for pre-hydration of additives in the environment of cow's milk for better implementation of their functional and technological characteristics have been substantiated. It was established that the use of protein-mineral additives in the manufacture of emulsions in the amount of up to 7 % leads to an increase in the emulsification capacity of model systems by 1.5...1.65 times. Improved emulsion resistance has been proven, in particular after heat treatment. It was established that using 5...7 % of the additive produces a pronounced thermal stabilizing effect. After heat treatment at a temperature of 90...95 °C during 3×60 s, when using the protein-mineral additive, a volume of the released water and fat phase increases by 12...25 %. When applying the improved additive, a volume of the released phases increases by 3...10 %. A lower degree of coalescence of the fat phase as part of the emulsion when using the improved protein-mineral additive was microscopically confirmed. The fact of increasing the effective viscosity of emulsions when using up to 7 % of the improved protein-mineral additive was established. This is a positive fact in terms of stabilizing the emulsions and improving their stability as one of the important factors related to the quality of finished flour confectionery. It was established that the improved form of the additive, due to the content of chondroitin sulfates, provides for a better effect on the characteristics of emulsions, which should have a positive influence on the quality of flour-based buttery products.

Consequentialists Must Kill

Many contemporary act consequentialists define facts about what we should do in terms of facts about what we should prefer. They claim that we should perform an action if and only if (and because) ...

Big Data Characteristics (V’s) in Industry

In the new digital age, Data is the collection of the observation and facts in terms of events, thus data is continuously growing, getting denser and more varied by the minute across multiple channels. Nowadays, consumers generate mass amounts of data on a daily basis. Hence, Big Data (BD) emerged and is evolving rapidly, the various types of data being processed are huge, and ensuring that this data is being used efficiently is becoming increasingly more difficult. BD has been differentiated into several characteristics (the V’s) and many researchers have been developing more characteristics for new purposes over the past years. Therefore, it is shown from observation that there is a clear gap between researchers about the current status of the BD characteristics. Even after the introduction of newer characteristics, many papers are still proposing the use of 3 or 5 V’s, while some researchers are far more progressed and has reached up to 10V’s. This paper will provide an overview of the main characteristics that have been added over time and investigate the recent growth of Big Data Analytics (BDA) characteristics in each industry sector which will provide some detailed and general scope for most researchers to consider and learn from.

A kind route from grounding to fundamentality

I offer an account of fundamentality for facts in terms of metaphysical grounding. The account does justice to the idea that whether a fact is absolutely fundamental, and whether a fact is more fundamental than, or as fundamental as, another fact, are a matter of where in a grounding-induced hierarchy of kinds of facts these facts appear.

Let’s evaluate the pandemic in terms of facts, not impressions

Let’s evaluate the pandemic in terms of facts, not impressions

Evolution of Earth-like extended exospheres orbiting solar-like stars

ABSTRACT Recent observations of the Earth’s exosphere revealed the presence of an extended hydrogenic component that could reach distances beyond 40 planetary radii. Detection of similar extended exospheres around Earth-like exoplanets could reveal crucial facts in terms of habitability. The presence of these rarified hydrogen envelopes is extremely dependent on the planetary environment, dominated by the ionizing radiation and plasma winds coming from the host star. Radiation and fast wind particles ionize the uppermost layers of planetary atmospheres, especially for planets orbiting active, young stars. The survival of the produced ions in the exosphere of such planets is subject to the action of the magnetized stellar winds, particularly for unmagnetized bodies. In order to address these star–planet interactions, we have carried out numerical 2.5D ideal MHD simulations using the pluto code to study the dynamical evolution of tenuous, hydrogen-rich, Earth-like extended exospheres for an unmagnetized planet, at different stellar evolutionary stages: from a very young, solar-like star of 0.1 Gyr to a 5.0 Gyr star. For each star–planet configuration, we show that the morphology of extended Earth-like hydrogen exospheres is strongly dependent on the incident stellar winds and the produced ions present in these gaseous envelopes, showing that the ionized component of Earth-like exospheres is quickly swept by the stellar winds of young stars, leading to large bow shock formation for later stellar ages.

AN EXAMPLE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE:İSLAND OF SAMOS İN EARTHQUAKES

Earthquake is a natural disaster that harms people and affects their lives deeply, causing social and economic losses. In this respect, earthquakes lead to the emergence of historical facts in terms of their consequences. As far as we can see from the Ottoman archive documents, except the damage to the buildings due to earthquakes; There were deaths in the households in the center and in the villages. As the state provides financial aid (atiyye-yi seniyye) to help the citizens as much as possible; He also sent tents and food to the homeless. In earthquakes, we see that both the inner castle and the surrounding villages, important places such as mosques, mosques, churches, telegraph houses, and public buildings and government buildings were destroyed. A physician was sent from the Capital for the treatment of the injured and the prevention of diseases in earthquakes. We also see that taxes are postponed due to the earthquake. The Ottoman Empire tried to provide all kinds of support to the people of Islam, Christianity and Jews without discrimination. Although there are many earthquakes on the island reflected in the records; We tried to write the situation reflected in the archive documents of the three major earthquakes in the years 1867-1889-1899, the first two of which caused severe destruction. The most important issue unfortunately recurring in the archive documents is economy.

NON-STANDARD WORD WRITING IN POS KOTA NEWS TITLE

Abstract: The habit of reading the newspaper by itself will be able to familiarize readers morefamiliar with the language of the newspaper. However, in fact in terms of the users of the languagein the newspaper classified as inadequate. The public seemed never ceased to demand thenewspaper to use the language normative and standard in the presentation of news. The purpose ofthis study is to know the writing of non-standard words in the title of the Pos Kota newspaper.Furthermore, it is expected to that many readers would know about non-standard words. Theresearch method used to analyze the writing of non-standard words in the Pos Kota newspaper titleis a descriptive method. From a total of 25 words divided, Basic, Affix and Combined Words getthe same amount of 5 words. Beheading Words gets 3 words. Re-form, Prepositions s,Abbreviations and Acronyms Words get 2 words. Numbers get 1 word. Meanwhile, Particles,,Pronouns, and Article Words get 0 words. There are still a lot of non-standard vocabulary writtenin newspapers that can cause readers to be more familiar with non-standard vocabulary thanstandard vocabulary later. In the end, it will cause many errors in the use of standard vocabularyby readers.Key Words: word writing, non-standard words, Pos Kota newspaper.

Diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency anemia in early pregnancy

This article is dedicated to explore iron deficiency during the pregnancy in an early stage. Moreover, the research presents a great deal of data concern about diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency in early pregnancy. On the top of that main causes and effects of anemia at this rate, as well as prevention forms dealing with iron deficiency. The research outcomes are implemented in terms of facts, affairs and humans’ affections.

Arketip against the foundation of the republic of turkey is unconscious messages logo

Bu makale ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100 yıllık geçmişinde, Cumhuriyetimizin evrensel edinimlerinin logolar ile nasıl görselleştirildiği ele alınmıştır. İlk kez 50. yıl logosuyla görselleştirilen Cumhuriyetimiz, ilerleyen yıllardaki logolar ile hangi evrensel edinimlerin konu edildiği araştırılmıştır. Logolarda ele alınan temel konuların, yıllara göre değişip değişmediği, hangi renk ve formlarla vurgulandığı, logo dizgelerinin uluslararası okunurluğunun hangi boyutlarda başarılı olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Çoğumuzun farkında bile olmadığı bu garip imgelemlerin, toplumun bilinç altını nasıl şekillendirdiği örneklendirilmiştir. Örnekler ve araştırmalar ile elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda sonuçlara ulaşılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Değerlendirilmeye alınan Cumhuriyet logoları, yüzüncü yıl logosuyla taçlanmış, olgusal ve algısal anlamda ele alınarak sonuçlar çıkartılmıştır. Cumhuriyetimizi anlatan tüm logolarda ilk bakışta nelerin görüldüğü ve logo tasarlayıcılarının izleyicisine ilk önce hangi olgusal kavramın verilmesini hedefledikleri ortaya koymaya çalışılmıştır.