Terbanggi Besar Research Articles

ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL TRANS SUMATERA (JTTS) RUAS TERBANGGI BESAR-GUNUNG SUGIH TERHADAP USAHA RUMAH MAKAN DAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)

The JTTS development policy for the Terbanggi Besar-Gunung Sugih section had both positive and negative impacts. This research is aresearch mix method combining quantitative and qualitative. Respondents in the study were 30 restaurant and UMKM business actors selling souvenirs and vehicle repair shops, as well as 10 new business actors who emerged using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the restaurant and UMKM sellers of souvenirs and vehicle repair shops experienced a significant decrease in income after the existence of JTTS. Meanwhile, the exit toll at Terbanggi Besar has experienced quite rapid growth in new businesses. Based on the statistical test (1) Development JTTS significant effect on the reduction in income the restaurant business and SMEs sellers of souvenirs and vehicle repair shop on the street Central Crossing Sumatra from exit toll roadTerbanggi Besar to exit the toll Mount Sugih with valuet for 8435 is greater than > 2,048 with an influence of 71.8%. (2) Development JTTS significant effect on the growth of new businesses are emerging withtvaluethe for 8222 is greater than> 2.306 with the effect of 89.4%. (3) Alternative policies for reducing the income of souvenirs-selling restaurants and SMEs as well as vehicle repair shops are: (a) The Government promotion by giving directions culinary region before the exit tollMount Sugih and exit motorwayGreat Terbanggi. (b) For the vehicle repair business, an alternative policy can be adopted for the convenience of obtaining people's business credit (KUR) through a number of banks. Meanwhile, an alternative policy for new business growth that has emerged is the use of exit the Terbanggi Besar toll roadto build a special location for selling.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI DISTRIBUSI DAN TINGKAT KETEPATAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN PROGRAM RASTRA DAN BPNT PADA RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KELURAHAN YUKUM JAYA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

This study aims to determine the distribution system, efficiency, and accuracy of the distribution of Beras Sejahtera (RASTRA) and Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) programs in Yukum Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar Sub-district, Central Lampung Regency. The attributes used in this study are right on target, right on amount, right on time, right on price, right on administration, right on quality consisting of color, aroma, rice cleanliness, and condition of eggs. The study uses a survey method involving 33 recipients of Rastra program and 31 recipients of BPNT program. The first and second objectives are analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The third objective is analyzed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The study shows that the distribution system of Rastra and BPNT are included in the semi-direct distribution category. The distribution efficiency of the Rastra program is 0..06 and the BPNT program is 0.04 which means that the distribution of rice in the two programs are efficient. The CSI of Rastra score is 54.36% or in quite proper category and BPNT is 68.94% or proper category. IPA analysis shows that the most suitable attribute of Rastra is the right on price attribute and for BPNT is the right on amount atrribute.Key words: accurate, BPNT, CSI, efficiency, Rastra

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN TERBANGGI BESAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

The objectives of this research were to find out the income of cassava farming and the contribution to household income, and household welfare level of cassava farmers. The location was determined purposively, considering that Terbanggi Besar Sub-District has been the center of cassava production in Central Lampung Regency. The number of respondents was 66 respondents and taken randomly. Data were collected in July 2019. The analytical method used farm analysis and BPS welfare indicators (2014). This research showed that average income of cassava farmimg was IDR685,276.62 per month and the contribution of cassava farming income to household income was 36.9%. Based on BPS indicators, cassava farmer households in Terbanggi Besar Sub-District were mostly categorized as not prosperous farmer families. Key words: cassava farmers, household income, welfare level.

BIM Implementation in Public Construction Projects in Indonesia

The delayed of BIM advancement in Indonesia has proffered that Indonesian government awareness to generate an optimum knowledge and research in BIM implementation is frequently low. In order to catalyst some infrastructure projects which based government projects, the contractor companies should put their creativity and their improved knowledge to win the government projects. Regarding the existing challenges that frequently exist in several projects, BIM has been appeared as a sophisticated technology-based solution to overcome them. However, the level of BIM development in Indonesia nowadays has not been confirmed yet due to the BIM research evolvement is slowly. Even though, there are some companies which has utilised BIM either in their companies or their project such as the construction of Bakauheni - Terbanggi Besar toll road, the construction of Solo - Kertosolo toll road, etc. Nevertheless, the effectiveness and efficiency of BIM utilisation in a contractor company need to measure as an attempting to assist BIM research evaluation in Indonesia. By the questionnaire survey, this research is going to find out how BIM take the responsibility to reduce the complexity of diversity project. Moreover, the benefits and drawbacks which BIM contributes for several projects which have already through BIM’s role need to assembly as a further consideration for Indonesian government to arrange the convenience regulation regards to adopt BIM as the obligations later. Additionally, the assessment of the stakeholder’s role in BIM also necessary to evaluate since the optimum of BIM’s assignment in construction industry involving not only the contractor but also the consultant and the owner. Thus, the research is expected to endowment the further knowledge for BIM implementation in Indonesia.

Land use change analysis using NDVI approachment in Terbanggi Besar, Central Lampung at 2000 and 2020

Terbanggi Besar is one of the Subdistricts in Central Lampung Regency, which has an area of 217.15 km2. The large area of land is used as a settlement and also used to cultivate crops. Each year, the population in this Subdistrict keeps increasing; this becomes a problem since the increasing population means the need for the living area also increases. This affects is the cultivation area by turning it into a residential area. The research aims to analyze land use changes based on vegetation density in the Terbanggi Besar sub-Subdistrict in 2000 and 2020. The data from the respective Landsat 7 and 8 satellite images using multi-temporal dimensions using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) through the Argis application and Landsat imagery with the NDVI method. The results indicate that land use dynamics in the Terbanggi Besar Subdistrict have fluctuated in the last 20 years. The largest land use in Terbanggi Besar Subdistrict in the period 2000 to 2020 is medium density vegetation with an area of 21,465 hectares, low-density vegetation 17,453 hectares, and open land 2,624 hectares.

LAND CONFLICT AND IMPACT ON TOLL ROAD DEVELOPMENT FOR PUBLIC BENEFIT IN SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY

The development of the Trans Sumatera toll road for the Bakauheni Terbanggi Besar Section II package currently causes uncertainty in the calculation of compensation for residual lands, so that there is a change in the function of the land from the remaining land affected by the development. The remaining land referred to in this study is the rest of the land that has been compensated by agencies that need land, in this case the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing but still leaves problems that have not been resolved. The problem in this study relates to the basis and process of settlement of compensation for the residual land that has lost its social function and economic value in the construction of the JTTS Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar Section, efforts that must be undertaken by the community for the remaining land that loses social function and economic value in the JTTS development Large Bakauheni-Terbanggi Section. This research is a normative and empirical juridical research. This research was conducted in Serdang Village, tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency.

The use of collaborative strategic reading to improve students’ reading comprehension.

The objectives of this research was to find out whether there was a statistically significant difference of students’ reading comprehension ability of narrative texts after the students were taught through CSR strategy and also to find out which aspect of reading comprehension improves the most after CSR was implemented in teaching reading at the tenth grade of SMKN 1 Terbanggi Besar . This research was a quantitative research and the method was one group pre-test and post-test design. In pre-test students mean score was 52.17 while in post-test it increase to 76.15; the gain obtained in pre-test to post-test was 23.98. The subjects of the research were 26 students at the tenth grade of SMKN 1 Terbanggi Besar . The reading comprehension test was used as the research instrument. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. The result showed that there was a statistically significant difference of students’ reading comprehension of narrative texts. Determining main idea was the aspect that improved the most after implementing Collaborative Strategic Reading technique.

ANALISIS KAPASITAS TAMPUNGAN DAN KINERJA WADUK UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR TANAMAN NANAS DI PT. GREAT GIANT PINEAPPLE

The reservoir is one of the water sources that can be used for irrigation activities. PT. Great Giant Pineapple utilizes the reservoir function to provide water for irrigation activities. In an era that is increasingly developing now, many things can support success in the agricultural sector. Cropwat for window 8.0 application and ArcGis is one proof of technological advancements in this era. The results of this study were to determine the capacity of a reservoir by using two different methods namely bathymetry and DEM and to find out the performance of the reservoir used for irrigation activities based on pineapple plant water requirements.. This research is located in PT. Great Giant Pineapple, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung, conducted in October until November 2019. Based on the results of research that has been done, it is recommended to use the bathymetry method for reservoirs with water-filled conditions and using the DEM method for water-empty reservoirs and it is known that the performance of a reservoir will be affected by the amount of outflow and inflow that occurs in the reservoir and the large reservoir capacity.

Performa Anak Hasil Persilangan antara Induk Sapi PO dengan Bangsa Pejantan yang Berbeda di Wilayah Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

The research investigates to know performance of calf from Crossing between Peranakan Ongole (PO) dams with some of the bull at one years age. Located of research in Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency. This research was doing in May until August 2018. Material of research are 30 head PO Cattle, 30 head Simmental> <PO cattle (252,25± 32,51kg). The body measurment for each cattle showing variation.

Household Income Differences between Residential Distance from the Toll Road in Indonesian Suburban Areas

Toll roads play a significant role in regional development. Moreover, toll roads affect the behavioral patterns of the people who reside in the surrounding areas and the region's development. Toll roads improve accessibility to resources that lead to higher productivity and ultimately foster economic growth. This paper aims to examine the difference in household income levels between suburban areas before the construction of Bakauheni–Terbanggi Besar toll road in 2014 and after the toll road construction in 2017. Toll road construction is associated with society's income; the areas closer to the toll road are inclined to have higher income levels. Furthermore, the construction of a toll road creates socio-economic opportunities and improves accessibility for society. This research used an income effect model to develop transformational household changes using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression. It is discovered that there is a behavioral correlation both in and between the households that leads to shifts in the work sector, income level, health, and education. This research showed that households' income is significantly increased after toll construction. Residential distance from toll also has a strong correlation with income, which households residing closer to the toll road have earned more income than those residing farther.

Applying Blended Learning through WhatsApp group chat to improve students’ achievement in writing analytical exposition text at SMA Negeri 1 Terbanggi Besar

The objectives of this research were to find out whether there was any improvement on students’ analytical exposition text writing achievement, and their perceptions after the implementation of blended learning through WhatsApp group chat. This research was a quantitative research which was conducted through a one group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of this research were thirty five students in SMA Negeri 1 Terbanggi Besar. The data were collected through pre- and post-tests in the forms of analytical exposition text and a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Paired Samples T-Test and descriptive statistics. The students’ writing achievement were compared between the pre and the post test. The result showed that there was statistically significant improvement of the students’ writing achievement after they were taught through blended learning by WhatsApp group chat. It could be seen from the computation of Paired Samples T-Test where the T-value (8.628) was higher than t-table (2.032) with the significance level of 0.00. Therefore, their perceptions toward blended learning through WhatsApp group chat in terms of five aspects of writing were also positive. Then this research proved that blended learning is effective to be implemented in developing and improving students’ writing achievement.

The Analysis of Chronic Energy Malnutrition and Iron Intake with Anemia in Preconception Women of Childbearing Age in Terbanggi Besar Subdistrict, District of Central Lampung

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Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Matematika melalui Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Dan Two Stay Two Stray Dengan Kemampuan Awal Di Sma Negeri 1 Terbanggi Besar

The difference of students achievement in mathematics by using jigsaw and two stay two stray model learning with entry behavior at SMA N 1 Terbanggi Besar Lampung Tengah. The objectives of this research are to describe : 1) the interaction between learning and entry behavior on student’s achievement, 2)the difference of students achievement between Jigsaw and TSTS model learning, 3)the difference of students achievement through Jigsaw and TSTS model learning for high entry behavior students, 4)the difference of students achievement through Jigsaw and TSTS model learning for low entry behavior students. The method used is experimental research. The population of the research was conducted at two classes with the samples of students class X IPA 2 and X IPA 6 in SMA N I Terbanggi Besar Central Lampung , involving 64 students.The data collecting was done by using test instrument. Then the data analysis used variant analysis with two directions and T-test. The research results show that : (1) there is an interaction of student’s achievement between learning and their entry behavior with P-value of 0,036, (2) the average student’s achievement who use Jigsaw model learning is higher than TSTS model learning with average difference of 1,94 and P-value 0,024,(3) the average achievement on high entry behavior students who use Jigsaw model learning is higher than TSTS model learning with the average difference of 5,14 and P-value 0,045, (4) there is no differenceon the average achievement on low entry behavior studens who use Jigsaw and TSTS model learning with P-value of 0,852.

Pengaruh Sifat Fisik Tanah terhadap Hama Simphylid Pada tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) di PT. Great Giant Pineapple Terbanggi Besar Lampung Tengah

This research was conducted in the planting area of pineapple (Ananas comosus) PT. GGP Terbanggi Besar Central Lampung indicated attacked by pests simphylid in March 2014 until May 2014. Analysis of soil physical properties carried out in the Laboratory of Soil Science, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The method used in this study is a survey method. Soil sampling conducted at three locations indicated simphylid pests. Soil sampling done at some point and some depth. Results from this research that pest symphilid most numerous in one location with a number of acquisition 172 tail where the location of the physical properties of good land which the density value of the content is low, the total pore low, macropores and high hardness low ground , allowing sinphylid be able to live and thrive. While at the location of two and three with the condition density value of the content is high, the total pore high, macropores low, and violence high soil pests simphylid not so much discovered as simphylid can not multiply and survive on the physical condition of poor soil Keywords: Pineapple, Symphilid, and physical properties of soil

PERUBAHAN PERAN PEMUKA ADAT PUNYIMBANG PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT PEPADUN

This study is about the changing role of traditional leaders called punyimbang in pepadun community. This research was conducted in the village of Terbanggi Besar, Terbanggi Besar District of Central Lampung regency. This research was motivated by the social and cultural changes taking place in society. The research is a qualitative research method of case study that compares difference conditions punyimbang role ago and today. The results of this study are firstly the social and cultural changes that occurred in the community so that the role punyimbang the first switch and always involved in every aspect of community life is starting at left, second, the factors that cause changes in this role is the modernization that began touching indigenous peoples pepadun village Terbanggi great so that people began to leave things that are traditional, third, these changes have an impact on the conflict in the community, due to the people lost figure punyimbang that exemplifies the good things that people are starting to do a lot of irregularities such as conflict between villages, spoliation, and the conflict between generations, fourth, related to the changing role of public response punyimbang happens is people still assume the existence punyimbang needed as long as there customary held by the public but does not bind as before.

Pendugaan Kebutuhan Air Tanaman Nanas (Ananas Comosus l. Merr) Menggunakan Model Cropwat

Nanas merupakan salah satu industri tanaman potensial di Provinsi Lampung. Namun kendala yang sering dihadapi dalam pemberian air irigasi adalah bagaimana cara atau metode pemberian air irigasi yang baik dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman agar produksi tanaman nanas yang dihasilkan tinggi dan berkualitas baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan evaluasi tingkat ketelitian perhitungan jumlah kebutuhan air tanaman nanas dengan menggunakan Model CROPWAT. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2006 sampai dengan Januari 2007 bertempat di Perkebunan Nanas, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga metode pemberian air irigasi dan enam ulangan, yaitu: pemberian air irigasi berdasarkan Model CROPWAT, pemberian air irigasi berdasarkan metode perkebunan nanas (Kontrol), dan pemberian air irigasi dengan Metode Panci Evaporasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis sidik ragamnya dengan menggunakan uji F dan dilanjutan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5% dan 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan air harian (ETc) tanaman nanas pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember, frekeunsi pemberian air 10 hari sekali untuk Model CROPWAT sebesar 1,25, 1,16, dan 1,07 mm/hari secara berurutan. Sedangkan kebutuhan air dengan Metode PT. GGP sebesar 1,20 mm/hari, dan Metode Panci Evaporasi sebesar 1,13, 1,02, dan 0,9 mm/hari. Kebutuhan air bagi tanaman tercukupi dan tidak dalam kondisi tercekam. Perbandian kebutuhan air irigasi dari ketiga metode menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi dengan Model CROPWAT lebih rendah 4,3% dan Metode Panci 16,4% dari kontrol. Trend rata-rata selisih pertumbuhan tanaman pada masing parameter pertumbuhan nanas untuk metode dengan Model CROPWAT cenderung lebih baik.

SERANGAN DACUS CUCURBITAE ( DIPTERA: TRYPETIDAE) PADA BUAH MENTIMUN DAN PARE YANG DIBUNGKUS PADA SAAT PENTIL

Dacus cucurbitae ( Diptera: Trypetidae) attacks on cucumber and peria fruits wrapped at cherelle stage. The fruit flies were important pests of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) and peria (Memordica charantia L.). The flies attacked fruits by laying egg on the fruit surface and their developing immatures caused serious damages from the inside. The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of the fruit wrapping at cherelle stage on fruit fly infestation on cucumber or peria fruits. The experiment was conducted in villages of Terbanggi Besar (Central Lampung) and Jati Agung (South Lampung) during October—November 2001. A set of cherelle stage fruits, i.e. those just shed off their florescence, were wrapped using plastic bags while another set of adjacent fruits were left unwrapped. Fruits (treated or untreated) were taken soon after they fell off or at their normal harvest time, whichever came first, then were weighed and incubated in the laboratory to observe the fruit fly emergence. The results showed that fruit wrapping significantly reduced the fruit fly infestation and suppressed the fruit fly population on cucumber or peria fruits. The wrapped fruits weighed more than unwrapped fruits

STUDIES ON PESTS IN 4 COCONUT CULTIVARS IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE

A three‑year field study to investigate species of pests on four (4) coconut cultivars: PB‑1 21, PB‑111, KH17VA‑1 and dwarf Salak, was carried out in Lampung province involving 11 visits from November 1991 to April 1993. Only two regencies: Lampung Utara and Lampung Tengah with 3 and l sub‑districts, respectively were surveyed But only three sub‑districts of Lampung Utara: Sungkai Selatan, Manggala and Mesuji and only Terbanggi Besar in Lampung Tengah were studied&#x0D; &#x0D; Observations of Brontispa longissima Gestro, Plesispa reichei Chapuis, Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus, Xylotropus Gideon (Linnaeus), Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Panzer), and the others were studied.&#x0D; &#x0D; Results of the study showed that no cultivars were resistant to any species of pests in Lampung province. There were 19 species of pests, 2 of which do not belong to the insect present in the 2 regencies. The 17 species of insects belong to 4 orders including: Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Homoptera and Orthoptera in 3, 5, 1 and l families, respectively.