Tengah Subdistrict Research Articles

Mangrove Crab (Scylla spp.) Catching Units as a Community Side Business in Tarakan Tengah Sub-District , City of Tarakan

Tarakan City is one of the areas that has considerable fishery potential, one of which is mud crabs, based on the results of a survey in 2018 Tarakan City has exported 4,500 tons of mud crabs per year. This encourages the emergence of mangrove crab fishing as a side business that can increase people's income and welfare. The purpose of this study was to analyze the costs, revenues, revenues and business feasibility and marketing of mud crabs. This research was conducted from March to April 2021. The method used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative using a questionnaire. The sampling method used is the cluster sampling method with a total sample of 36 people, consisting of 25 mud crab catchers, 6 collectors, 3 small traders and 2 large traders. Analysis of the data used is profit analysis and marketing analysis. The results showed that the profit of the mud crab catcher was IDR 5,796,296 per month with an income of IDR 8,375,600 per month and a total cost of IDR 2,579,305 per month, with an R/C value of 3.25 or feasible to run. The highest marketing margin is found in the marketing agency of collecting traders, which is IDR 20,000 and the lowest margin is found in marketing channel 1 at the small and large trader institution of IDR 10,000. The highest marketing costs incurred by marketing agencies are in marketing channel 3, which is IDR 34,436, the most efficient marketing agency is small traders in marketing channel 1 with an average marketing efficiency value of 0.03%.

Identification of Vegetable Food Consumed by Tobelo People in Lina Ino Village, Tobelo Tengah Sub-District

This research was carried out for 3 months in Lina Ino Village with the aim of identifying types of vegetable foods which include sources of carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins consumed by the people of Lina Ino Village, Central Tobelo. The location of the study was determined deliberately, with a sample of 85 respondents from 591 households. Data was collected through an interview method using a list of questions, which included types of vegetable food sources of carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins, sources of food ingredients and processing methods. The results showed that the people of Lina Ino Village consumed 5 types of carbohydrates, 3 types of legumes sources of protein. 9 types of vegetables consumed as a source of vitamins and minerals, consisting of 3 leaf vegetables, 2 types of fruit vegetables, 1 type of legume vegetables and 2 types of vegetables consumed leaves and fruits, and 4 types of fruit. Some food sources are obtained by buying from retailers while others are grown in community gardens. Food processing carried out is generally divided into 3, namely, boiled, fried, and cooked in coconut milk.

Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Lokasi Sekolah di Wilayah Kecamatan Wewewa Tengah dengan Menggunakan Metode Arcview GIS

The most crucial area that needs to be addressed in order to raise the standard of human resources is education. Wewewa Tengah sub-district has a vast selection of schools, allowing parents and other young kids to pick one that best matches their needs. Many parents are unaware of where to find information about a school's profile and location, which makes it challenging for parents to select a school for their children. The objective of this research is to create a website-based Geographic Information System that allows for the collecting of school data starting in kindergarten and continuing through middle school, high school, and vocational school. This app encourages users to look up local schools and offers details on each institution's point coordination system. This application is intended to make it simpler for the general public to learn where schools are located and when they start in Central Wewewa. A linear-sequential technique (Waterfall) was utilized to construct the system, and a number of components, including HTML, PHP, and MySQL, were utilised. The key advantage of this study is webgis that can provide school locations and start times in the Central Wewewa community. The study's findings suggest that WebGIS makes it simpler to produce maps, that the system can display locations on a map and information about school locations, and that the system can function effectively.Keywords: Geographic information system, Mapping, WebGIS

Projection of Clean Water Needs for Bandarmasih City Water Utility (PDAM) in Banjarmasin City, in the Banjarmasin Tengah Sub-district, for the Year 2031

The geographical situation of Banjarmasin City, which partly supports the availability of clean water for the community, is crucial considering the primary needs of the people by utilizing natural resources that are expected to fulfil the community's demand for clean water. The need for clean water must be met for the entire population of Banjarmasin, including the Banjarmasin Tengah Sub-district, a district in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan Province, with an area of 6.66 km2 and a population of 91,780 people. The research method for preparing this report includes field surveys, collecting primary and secondary data, and conducting population projection calculations. A literature review was conducted by gathering, reading, and studying relevant sources such as journals and books necessary to conduct this research. Based on the analysis and discussion results, it can be concluded that the projected loss of clean water in the year 2031, assuming a standard rate of 36 L/s, is significant. The projected demand for clean water in the service area of the Central Banjarmasin branch of the PDAM in the projection year 2031 is approximately 215 L/s

Edukasi Senam Kreasi Gembira pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK Se-Kelurahan Paguyaman Kecamatan Kota Tengah

Happy creative gymnastics is creative gymnastics that is deliberately made to develop the motor skills of students who are 4-6 years old or are in kindergarten (Kindergarten). Children's need for movement is one of the efforts to maintain children's fitness from an early age, through creative gymnastics it is hoped that it will have a positive impact on children aged 4-6 years in exploring their movement abilities. This service activity was carried out in a kindergarten located in the Paguyaman sub-district, Kota Tengah sub-district, using a training method that began with observation and continued with the practice of happy creative gymnastics with kindergarten children and teachers who became gymnastic instructors. Happy Creative Gymnastics has a positive impact on the motor skills of children aged 4-6 years who are in kindergarten. This is evidenced by the results that 54 children (55.10%) began to develop, and 24 children (24.29%) developed as expected. While children who have not developed 20 children (20.41%). So that it can be concluded that creative gymnastics can improve children's motor skills both in terms of basic movement and cognitive development of children aged 4-6 years.

Attack Level Of Coffee Fruit Borer Pest (Hypothenemus hampei) And Branch Borer Pest (Xylosandrus compactus) In Central Dempo District Pagaralam City

Pagaralam is a city in South Sumatra Province with five districts: North Dempo, Central Dempo, South Dempo, North Pagaralam and South Pagaralam. The main commodity is coffee. Coffee cultivation has a major problem, namely the attack of fruit and branch borer pests because it can reduce the quality and productivity of coffee. This study was to determine the level of attack by fruit borer and branch borer in the Dempo Tengah sub-district. Coffee farmers in Pagaralam use monoculture and polyculture cultivation systems. This field practice method is observation, observation in this study, and interviews with coffee farmers. The results showed that the attack of young coffee berry borer pests can cause the fruit to wither and fall off, while ripe fruit has holes in its seeds. Branch borer attacks cause branches to wither and dry. The highest percentage of fruit and branch borer attacks on coffee plants was found in young mixed-aged coffee plantations. In conclusion, fruit borer and coffee branch borer are more susceptible to attacking coffee at a young age, because young coffee plants have soft plant organs. Lush shade creates high humidity and low temperatures, which can make it easier for pests to breed.

The Correlation of Authentic Leadership to Teacher Job Satisfaction through Organization Climate and Organizational Commitment as Variable Intermediaries in Public Elementary Schools in the Tapin Tengah Subdistrict Tapin District

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect correlation between authentic leadership, organizational climate and organizational commitment to teacher job satisfaction in Public Elementary Schools in the Tapin Tengah District, Tapin Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The population of this study was 154 teachers with a sample of 112 teachers. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire that has fulfilled the validity and reliability test requirements. Data analysis to test the hypothesis using path analysis (path analysis). The results of this study are that there is a direct correlation: (1) authentic leadership of the principal and job satisfaction of 0.298, (2) organizational climate and job satisfaction of 0.386, (3) organizational commitment and job satisfaction of 0.352, (4) authentic leadership of the principal and organizational climate of 0.715, (5) authentic leadership of school principals and organizational commitment of 0.668 and indirect correlations: (6) authentic leadership of principals and job satisfaction through organizational climate of 0.271, (7) authentic leadership of principals and teacher job satisfaction through organizational commitment of 0.231.

The Correlation of Authentic Leadership to Teacher Job Satisfaction through Organization Climate and Organizational Commitment as Variable Intermediaries in Public Elementary Schools in the Tapin Tengah Subdistrict Tapin District

The Correlation of Authentic Leadership to Teacher Job Satisfaction through Organization Climate and Organizational Commitment as Variable Intermediaries in Public Elementary Schools in the Tapin Tengah Subdistrict Tapin District

Pembelajaran Wudhu Melalui Kartu Gambar Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Banjarmasin Tengah

The aim of this research is to describe the learning of wudhu through picture cards for children with special needs and to identify the factors that influence the learning of ablution through picture cards for children with special needs in Gadang 2 State Elementary School, Banjarmasin Tengah Subdistrict. The subjects in this study were two special accompanying teachers of class IV A, one Islamic education teacher, and one inclusion teacher at Gadang 2 State Elementary School, Banjarmasin Tengah Subdistrict. The object of the study is the efforts made in learning ablution through picture card media for children with special needs in Gadang 2 State Elementary School, Banjarmasin Tengah Subdistrict. The techniques used in collecting data in the field are observation, interviews, and documentation, while the techniques used in processing the data are data collection, data editing, and data interpretation. The results of the research show that learning ablution through picture cards for children with special needs in Gadang 2 State Elementary School, Banjarmasin Tengah Subdistrict, is carried out well. They quickly understand the explanation, especially with the use of picture card that enables them to remember what they have seen on the cards. The factors that influence the learning of ablution through picture cards for children with special needs are derived from the teachers' educational background and good and supportive teacher experiences. Factors from students, their feelings or moods can affect the learning activities of ablution, and factors from media use, the use of picture cards in learning ablution has not been carried out well. The accompanying teacher, in addition to providing learning explanations, must also provide a sense of calm and comfort to children with special needs so as not to disrupt their learning mood and always provide encouragement and motivation to them.

Effect of Business Capital on Entrepreneurship Success with Self-Confidence as Moderating Variable

Business capital is a very important element for small industries to build their business and increase their income and self-confidence is an important component in entrepreneurship. This paper aims to discuss the effect of business capital on entrepreneur success moderated by self-confidence. The population in this paper were all entrepreneurs in the Helvetia Tengah Sub-district, Medan City, totaling 121 entrepreneurs and the sample was the total population, namely 121 respondents. The data in this study consisted of primary data obtained through questionnaires while secondary data were obtained through the Helvetia Tengah Village Office, which were then processed and analyzed using simple regression analysis and MRA analysis. The results of the paper show that 1) venture capital influences entrepreneurial success, and 2) Business capital influences entrepreneurial success moderated by self-confidence.

Improvement of The Physical Properties of Rainfed Rice Soil in Sungai Rakyat Village, Panai Tengah Sub-District, Labuhanbatu District by Utilizing Municipal Waste into Compost

Utilization of organic matter is one very big step in increasing soil fertility and will determine soil productivity. The role of organic matter does not only play a role in providing plant nutrients but is far more important in improving the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This is very related that through the application of organic matter, efforts can be made to rehabilitate degraded paddy soil. This research aims to provide organic matter to determine and rehabilitate its physical properties, Sungai Rakyat Village, Panai Tengah District, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research was conducted in Sungai Rakyat Village, Panai Tengah District, Labuhanbatu Regency with an altitude of ± 8 meters above sea level. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with doses of organic matter (S) City Garbage Compost treatment, which consisted of 5 (five) levels, namely: Control, 1.5% (42.70 tons/ha ), 3% (65.40 tonnes/ha), 4.5% (78.10 tonnes/ha), 6% (104.8 tonnes/ha). Provision of organic fertilizer, namely municipal waste compost as much as 42.70 tonnes/ha to 65.40 tonnes/ha, can improve soil properties in Sungai Rakyat Village, Panai Tengah District so that the soil organic matter content reaches 3%.

Analysis of Regional Food Security in Bungku Tengah Subdistrict, Morowali Regency

Food availability is very important in determining the food security of a region. However, the availability of food alone is not enough to determine the level of food security. This study aimed to measure the level of regional food security by using a composite index. This research was conducted in Bungku Tengah subdistrict from April to May 2014. This study used secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Food Agency of Morowali Regency, as well as field observations. The observed data includes three aspects, namely food production, distribution and consumption aspects. The data analysis technique used in this research is the food access analysis guide from the Food Security Agency in 2008. The results shows that the composite index of the three aspects of food security is quite high. Aspects of distribution, education and the availability of market facilities contribute to the combined value. However, if viewed from the aspect of availability, local production is still in deficit and income levels are classified as low so that it has the potential to cause food insecurity in the area. Programs to increase the planted area and intensification need to be pursued to increase production. Likewise, is needed food diversification to reduce dependence on rice.

STUDI DESKRIPTIF KOMPARASI TENTANG PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA GENERASI SANDWICH DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON TENGAH KOTA TOMOHON

This study aims to describe and compare the level of psychological well-being of the sandwich generation in the Tomohon Tengah sub-district, Tomohon City based on the categories in this study. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with a sample of 70 people of the sandwich generation, ages 21 to 60. The measuring instrument in this study uses Psychological Well-Being Scales (PWBS) developed by Ryff (1989) with 44 valid items and has a Cronbach Alpha reliability index of 0.885. The preparation of the item is based on aspects of psychological well-being, namely self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, environmental mastery, autonomy (independence), life goals and personal growth. The results of this study indicate that the level of psychological well-being in the sandwich generation is in the average category, there is no sandwich generation in the high or low category. Then when compared based on the criteria, the results show that there is no difference, so there is no striking level of psychological well-being because everything is equal.

Pelaksanaan Program Kerja dalam Kegiatan KKN Mandiri Universitas Flores di Kelurahan Paupire

The real work-study program (KKN) is one of the programs of the University of Flores as one of the implementations of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely student service to the community to help and guide the community in utilizing resources that are expected to help develop the potential of the community. This program is carried out by aligning community service activities among lecturers and students and still bringing together the values of togetherness at the University of Flores. This program is expected to be a means to assist students in applying real and reliable knowledge so that it can provide value and benefits to society in developing their entrepreneurship. The implementation of KKN starts from 03 August to 03 September 2020 in the Paupire Family, Ende Tengah District, Ende Regency. Activities and work programs are carried out during the implementation of the Community Service Program in Paupire Village, Central Ende District, starting from Paupire Village to carry out Real Work Lectures (KKN) in that place. Planning a work program in the Paupire village, Central Ende District during the Community Service Program (03 August to 03 September 2020). Carry out activities and work programs related to the Entrepreneurship theme that have been planned during the KKN Mandiri. Doing community service with KKN students and village employees at the Paupire Urban Village Office. In general, the KKN activities carried out in Paupire Village, Central Ende District, went well because the community response was also good. Planning The implementation of the Mandiri KKN program and activities is expected to be of benefit to the community, especially Entrepreneurship activities in the Paupire sub-district, Ende Tengah Subdistrict, to use business capital properly, to optimize resources for production, and to make good use of marketing.

Analysis of household food security based on the share of food expenditure in central Sulawesi Indonesia

The share of food expenditure describes how the level of household welfare in meeting food needs. The study aims to determine household food security in the province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research was carried out in Banggai Laut Regency, Sulawesi Province by focusing on two regional conditions, namely in the mainland area with the sample area in Banggai Tengah District as the point of the mainland area and the island area, where Bangkurung District as the point of the archipelago. The sample of this research is the population who live in Bangkurung sub-district totaling 44 respondents and 44 respondents residing in the Banggai Tengah sub-district, which is carried out using a purposive sampling approach. To answer the research objectives, an analytical survey method was used, using a cross sectional study design. Food Expenditure Share Analysis shows that respondents in Banggai Laut Regency belong to the category of food insecurity

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 CASES IN GORONTALO CITY (CASE STUDY OF KOTA TENGAH SUBDISTRICT)

Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19, is still a concern around the world. COVID-19 is a new disease that was previously unknown before it finally appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. A new strain of coronavirus causes COVID-19, The Novel Coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV), and is officially named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2). The novelty of this study is to analyze the epidemiology of Covid-19 cases in Gorontalo City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiology of Covid 19 disease in Gorontalo City. The type of research used is an observational survey with a descriptive approach. The population and samples are all covid 19 patients in 2020 – 2022 who live in the Puskesmas Kota Tengah area, Kota Tengah Subdistrict, Gorontalo City. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. The results showed the highest prevalence of covid 19 in 2021 was 2.3%, the frequency distribution of covid 19 sufferers by the highest sex in 2021 was 344 people (55.6%), the frequency distribution based on the age group of covid 19 sufferers was highest in 2022 age group 25-29 years as many as 25 people (23.6%), frequency distribution based on the month of the highest incidence in 2022 February as many as 67 people (63.2%), frequency distribution based on the highest residence in 2020 residences in Pulubala Village were 76 people (25.0%) and the highest CFR in 2021 was 3.6%. The Conclusion is the prevalence of covid-19 in 2020 was 1.1%, there was an increase in covid-19 cases in 2021 to 2.3%, and there was a decrease in mid-2022 with a prevalence of 0.4%.Keywords: Covid-19; Epidemiology; People; Place; Time.Â

Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) as Influenced by the Combination of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration and Branch Pruning

The research was carried out in Oebelo Village, Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer combination and branch pruning toward the growth and yield of tomatoes. The research design used was Random Design Single factor group with 3 replications. The combination tried were K0 (without liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and without pruning); K1 (without LOF by pruning 1 branch); K2 (without LOF by pruning 2 branches); K3 (LOF 50 ml/l of water without pruning); K4 (LOF 50 ml/l of water by pruning 1 branch); K5 (LOF 50 ml/l of water by pruning 2 branches); K6 (LOF 100 ml/l of water without pruning); K7 (LOF 100 ml/l of water followed by pruning 1 branch); K8 (LOF 100 ml/l of water by pruning 2 branches); K9 (LOF 150 ml/l of water without pruning); K10 (LOF 150 ml/l of water by pruning 1 branch); K11 (LOF 150 ml/l of water by pruning 2 branches). The results of the study based on the Duncan test 5% showed that the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer concentration 100 ml/l of water and pruning 1 branch (K7) affected the plants height of 21 Days After Planting (45.25 cm), 28 DAP (68.83 cm), and 35 DAP (88.00 cm); number of leaves (31.00); number of fruits (37.50); fruit weight (393.22 g); and fruit diameter (5.11 cm) which significantly different from other treatments.

PENERAPAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA

This study aims to describe the application of CTL learning in improving critical thinking skills and student achievement and to describe the effectiveness of the application of CTL in improving student learning achievement in science subject content in class IV SD, Dempo Tengah Subdistrict, Pagaralam City. The research design used was classroom action research which consisted of 3 action cycles consisting of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. This research also uses a quasi-experimental research method. The subjects of classroom action research (PTK) were grade IV even semester students of 2020/2021 SDN 35 Pagaralam, the sample of the experimental class was class IV SDN 40 Pagaralam and IV SDN 14 Pagaralam as the control class. The research instrument used observation sheets and tests. Based on the results of observations of students' critical thinking in cycle I, cycle II and cycle III, the average score of students has increased. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean, percentage, and t-test. From the results of statistical calculations using the independent sample t test, obtained a significant increase in student achievement scores taught using CTL. The results showed that critical thinking and student learning achievement improved significantly by implementing CTL learning in class IV SD, Dempo Tengah Subdistrict, Pagaralam City

THE INFLUENCE OF INCOME LEVEL, RELIGIOSITY, AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON MUZAKKI'S DECISION TO PAY ZAKAT

The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify the influence of the independent variables, such as the level of income, religiosity, and social environment on muzakki's decision to pay zakat, especially for the people of Karang Tengah sub-district, Tangerang City. The method used in this research is field research with a quantitative approach. Samples taken were 100 respondents using the Nonprobability Sampling technique, which was Pusposive Sampling. The analytical method used is SPSS version 24 as a validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression, R2 test, hypothesis test containing t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous). Based on the results of the research, it is shown that each independent variable, which is the level of income, religiosity, and social environment has a positive and significant influence on muzakki's decision to pay zakat. And the level of income, religiosity, and social environment together or simultaneously have an impact on the dependent variable, which is the muzakki decision to pay zakat.

ANALISIS FINANSIAL PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI LADA DI KECAMATAN ABUNG TENGAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA

The research aims to find out financial and sensitivity analysis of pepper farming. This research was conducted in Gunung Besar Village and Sri Bandung Village, Abung Tengah Subdistrict, North Lampung District. Respondents consist of thirty pepper farmers selected randomly by using stratified random sampling. The first goal is analyzed using financial and sensitivity analysis. The study shows that NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Gross B/C, and payback period of pepper farming are financially profitable and feasible to be developed. The value of NPV is bigger than 0, the value of Gross B/C and Net B/C are bigger than 1, the value of IRR is bigger than interest rate (9.95%) and the value of payback period is less than 10 years. The sensitivity analysis shows if the production cost increases to 7.26 percent, if the quantity decreases to 34 percent and if the output price decreases to 28 percent, the pepper farming will be sensitive and pepper farming still financially profitable and feasible.Key words: farming, financial, pepper, sensitivity