Mao Tse-tung, source of legitimacy for radical leaders of left-wing of Chinese Communist Party, died in September of 1976. The radical left-wing leaders were arrested and removed from their positions of power within month following Mao's death and a new, post-Mao leadership coalition under control of right wing slowly emerged during course of 1977. Thus, in early 1978, Chairman Hua Kuo-feng's Report on Work of The Government, delivered to National People's Congress, announced that solution of China's economic problems would now take precedence over ideological objectives of Mao's social and political revolution (Hua, 1978). To solve those problems, National People's Congress adopted Ten-Year Plan (1976-1985) for Development of National Economy, which Hua had summarized in his report. Utilizing themes originally put forth by Chou En-lai in early 1970s, this Ten-Year Plan was to be first stage in achieving of China's agriculture, industry, defense, and science and technology-the four modernizations-by end of twentieth century. Ever since Hua's speech which announced plan for achieving Four Modernizations, Chinese leaders and press reports have emphasized continuously that is foundation of national economy, and that the development of agriculture at a high speed is most important guarantee of success in (FBIS, 25 Oct. 1979). Furthermore, in post-Mao spirit of respect for facts, it is admitted that China has difficulties in feeding urban population and in ensuring a rational development of industries using farm products as raw materials (FBIS, 6 Mar. 1979). According to a Renmin Ribao (6 Mar. 1979) editorial, modernization will quite simply be out of question if this state of affairs continues. Few Western