Temporary Relationships Research Articles

Media space in conditions of nonlinear complication of social reality

System analysis as a paradigm allows us to study the media space as a subsystem with flexible connections internally and externally with other subsystems. Using a systematic approach, the author proposes to consider the transformation of the media space as a selfdeveloping process that occurs under the influence of digitalization, which is a factor in the rate of change. The author proposes to consider the media space as a social process with its inherent: (1) logical subject; (2) temporary relationships; (3) spatial relationships; (4) direction. As a result of the article, the author agrees with the opinion of researchers that under the influence of technological development of society, the media space has been transformed into the media sphere.

Reproduction of subjectivity: neoliberalism and friendship

ABSTRACT In this article, I will discuss how neoliberalism affects subjects and what friendship looks like in the neoliberal world we live in. I will show that one of the most important consequences of neoliberal intervention on the subject is the severe damage to the bonds of friendship. In the neoliberal world, we live constantly in a competitive environment dominated by temporary relationships. Friendships seem to be valuable only to gain advantages and to be ahead of others. Those who have more influential ‘friends’ are more likely to get what they want. The concept of friendship, then, has to do with a meaning that involves calculating what one must contribute to obtain. In this article, I will try to explore how neoliberalism invests in the subject and how friendship is treated in the neoliberal world. I will ask how ‘true friendship’ can help us improve our lives by turning to the ways in which friendship shows up in the social relations in which we live.

Perspektif Islam Terhadap Aplikasi Kencan : Menyeimbangkan Teknologi Modern Dengan Nilai Budaya

Dating App or online dating application has become a form of social interaction that is increasingly popular in today's digital era. Dating app users have a tendency to use online dating apps which often leads to unstable or temporary relationships. Basically the law of interaction carried out by the opposite sex in the view of Islam who is not a mahram, is clearly unlawful if it creates mafsadah (danger) for both of them. Making friends or making friends between the opposite gender is not a problem in Islam. But still within the limits that have been set.

Жанровая обусловленность грамматического выражения текстового времени в региональных документах XVIII века

The article reveals several current issues of documental linguistics and genre theory – grammatical means of expressing/actualizing textual chronotope in the 18th cent. official documents from the Archive Fund of the Mikhailovsky Stanichny ataman of the State Archive of the Volgograd Region, which are described with the procedure of genre related analysis. By comparing organization and grammatical representation of text chronotope in administrative, informative and registration documents, there was revealed a tendency for typological genre implications defined by the document properties and the character of its narrative structure. In most sources, the reference point relative to which the time of recorded actions and events is determined was established as being explicated: the date of the document is coordinated with the associated verb forms in a performative function. In the texts with a narrative element, verb forms correlate with this reference point or enter into temporal relations with each other, which might actualize in some syntactic constructions: complex sentences with a subordinate clause of time, condition, an explanatory object clause, etc. Although the set of forms varies in the documents, some corresponding regulations were noted in administrative documents as three time spans – preceding, simultaneous and subsequent actions (in military certificates), in informing ones – two time spans – preceding and simultaneous (in reports) or preceding and subsequent (in fairy tales). In non-narrative documents (receipts, statements), single actions or a number of single actions are recorded, they are loosely interconnected by temporary relationships or these relationships are not explicated. Such actions are viewed as belonging to the same time span, grammatical means of temporal characteristics of actions are monotonous.

Experimental Verification of the Relationship Formation Model in the Process of Visual Perception

The transcendental psychology approach to the study of perception (A.I. Mirakyan) assumes that in the perception there are so-called structurally-generative processes. Their study is based on an axiomatic methodology, which includes general natural principles for the formation of relationships that provide conditions and opportunities for creating forms in visual perception. The conducted experiment was devoted to the experimental verification of a theoretical model presenting a hierarchy of center-symmetrical and temporary relationships. Experiments included perception of short-term displayed contour symmetric objects that vary in size at a fairly high speed. The method was based on the detection of the place of the Fröhlich effect (onset or offset) for stimuli increasing and decreasing in size. The studied model indicated the possibility of the appearance of subjects of the reversed Fröhlich effect (it is offset as representational momentum but reversed in time) for stimuli decreasing in size at high speeds. The experiments showed that for a speed of 15 deg/s, the percentage of such subjects was 8%, and for a speed of 30 deg/s—22%, while for a speed of 60 deg/s this percentage exceeds 65%. For the last speed, there were a significant number of tests with the reversed Fröhlich effect, which was predicted by the model. Thus, we see possibility to verify the proposed theoretical model, although the conclusions made require further theoretical and experimental verification. Transcendental psychology approach provides alternative explanations for phenomena, which are determined by the principles of Gestalt psychology.

Linking organizational justice with positive behavior in temporary organization: The mediating role of cooperative willingness

This article associates cooperative willingness and positive behavior to fairness preference in temporary cooperation. Drawing on social exchange theory and project citizenship behaviors, the analysis indicates that cooperative positivity for temporary organizations is essentially built on organizational justice by constructing the structural equation and the multiple mediator models. The findings show that the comprehensive effect of organizational justice, especially distributive justice, has a driving effect on the willingness of inter-organizational cooperation and positive behaviors. Further, cooperative willingness, as a mediating factor, is helpful for facilitating voluntary behaviors, both in the willingness of additional investment and communication. Specifically, effective communication among cooperators is considered the perfect way for eliciting proactivity under temporary relationships, for improving cooperative perception and satisfaction. In sum, this study offers ideas on how organizational fairness preferences fare in cooperative behavior in temporary organizations to promote inter-organizational cooperation effectively.

Balancing between professional and private life

Abstract
 The idea of reconciling work with personal life was in its heyday at the turn of the 20th century when people realised that it was impossible to completely separate these inextricably linked spheres of human existence. Neglecting either of them, and not only in the scientific discourse but also in everyday life, is in many aspects detrimental to close relationships and to the performance at work. Nevertheless, a perfect combination of these two dimensions of human activity seems almost unattainable, as a growing number of contemporary studies show. Becoming involved in one entails some negligence in the other. The family context represents a relevant example of the attempts to reach the work-life balance. It is increasingly frequent that the contemporary young adults’ generation prioritise work, individual career, and personal development in their hierarchy of values. They delay their decisions on starting a family, having children, or simply settling down until they have achieved an adequate status and prosperity. Seeking to satisfy the need for close bonds, many young adults engage in only temporary relationships (cohabitation, swingers), but also create substitutes thereof. This generation succumbs to a growing sense of loneliness, despite the fulfilling careers or satisfying material and social statuses.

Arbitration chambers and trust in technology provider: Impacts of trust in technology intermediated dispute resolution proceedings

Trust is an essential element in building relationships between different parties and contexts. Online dispute resolutions rely on temporary relationships to be successful, making trust a crucial component of such contexts. Yet, online environments are not free of suspicion. This study presents and tests a technology acceptance model based on multidimensional trust and security assurances offered by providers and developers of the environments and applications used in online arbitrations and dispute resolution procedures. The data, collected in an online survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling, show that structural assurance is an essential determinant of trust in digital technologies. Also, beliefs that service providers are benevolent towards the users positively affect their attitude towards the future use of online digital technologies and services in ADR proceedings.

A Conceptual Model for Joint Graphic Representation of Mechatronic Systems with Servomechanisms

This article deals with the problem of joint representation of mechanical and motion control information of machines with servo axes. A new conceptual model is proposed for the graphical representation of industrial mechatronic systems covering the minimum information requirements from both mechanical and motion automation points of view. The model also takes into account new electronic motion control concepts such as virtual axes and temporary electronic coordination relationships between axes (e-gears). The objective is to support more integrated and collaborative work between mechanical designers and automation developers when implementing complex machines and industrial mechatronic systems. Schemes graphically representing the relevant common information are obtained from the information model, which may simplify the exchange of information between the mechanical and the motion control fields, not only at conceptualization and design stages, but also throughout the rest of the implementation process of industrial mechatronic systems.

BIORHYTHMOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF WORKERS OF THE DRILLING CREW IN EXTREME NORTHERN LATITUDES

Each organism at an individual level builds its system of temporary relationships with the different amplitude of oscillations - an individual biorhythmological portrait. Using Holter monitoring in the AnnaFlash2000 software in the ISCIM6 statistical processing, the ultradian rhythms of the driller crew in extreme northern latitudes studied. It revealed that the individual rhythmic processes of acrophase and cardiac rhythm bathyphase, which testify to the leading role of hypoxia, hypercapnia in adaptive mechanisms, influence the joint professional activity of small labour groups. It established that working in different biological rhythms, the driller’s team has a low degree of compatibility. The synchronization of biological rhythms in the team is achieving by the general properties of temperament as phlegmatic. More successful in adaptation - phlegmatic sanguine.

СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ О ХАРАКТЕРЕ(АХ) ГОРОДСКИХ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ НОВОЙ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ

Kentler her türlü faaliyetlerin merkezi olduğu kadar bireyin yaşam tarzı ve karakterinin de şekillendiği merkezlerdir. Kentler var olduğu tarihsel süreçten bu yana düşüncelerimizi, davranışlarımızı, başkalarıyla ve diğer çevresel dinamiklerle olan ilişkilerimizi etkileyen ve kendine özgü yaşam biçimlerini oluşturan yerlerdir. Bununla birlikte kentler toplumsal değişimlerin yoğun bir şekilde yaşandığı alanlar olarak hâlen gündemini korumaktadır. Kentsel yaşam tarzına özgü değer yargıları, davranışları ve tutumları kaçınılmaz olarak yaşanan toplumsal değişimlerden nasibini almaktadır. Değişimin en belirgin özelliği, kentli karakterlerin sosyal yaşamda yeni formlarla karşımıza çıkmasıdır. Kentli olmak değişmekte olan düzenin bir parçası olmaktır. Nitekim birey yaşadığı kentsel koşullarda gerçekleşen değişim dinamikleri üzerinden karakterini ortaya koymaktadır. Yaşanan değişimin öbeğinde bireyin olması değişimden en çok da bireyin etkilendiğinin bir göstergesidir. Çalışmamızda yeni kapitalist sistemin kent üzerindeki etkilerinin bir tezahürü olarak ortaya çıkan maneviyat arayışları ve yeni kentlileşme arasındaki ilişkinin boyutları ortaya konmuştur. Bu bağlamda kapitalist kentleşme ile yeni tutum ve alışkanlıklar kazanan bireyin karakterine atfedilen başlıca nitelikler, R. Sennett, Z. Bauman ve E. Fromm’un bakış açıları dikkate alınarak irdelenmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda her üç yazarın karakter üzerinde yoğunlaştığı belirgin noktalar öne çıkmakla birlikte bazı özellikler de benzerlikler göstermektedir. Benzer nitelikler arasında “tüketici eğilime yatkın, yüzeysel ve geçici ilişkilere sahip, esnek ve değişime açık olma, hedeflerini kısa süreli tutma vb.” özelliklerin ortaya çıktığını söylemek mümkündür.

Business-Inspired School Reform in the Era of Financialization: Not Business as Usual

Business-inspired school reform policies in the United States date back to the late 19th century. In the last four decades, however, while school reformers have continued to borrow policies and practices from the business world, the dominant business model itself has changed dramatically as part of the financialization of the economy. Once a bureaucratically governed social institution, focused on long-term stability and committed to multiple stakeholders, the corporation has become a destabilized network of temporary contracting relationships, singularly focused on maximizing shareholder value. This conceptual article explores what it means for schools, as public and democratic institutions, to emulate business in the era of financialization. Through analysis of several recent trends in business-inspired school reform policy, I demonstrate the diffusion of financialization logic and practices into public schools. I argue that while business may have historically been a problematic model for educational policy, business is now a uniquely unqualified model.

Категорія часу пісенних текстів Джастіна Тімберлейка

The article deals with the specifics of time, which is one of the fundamental concepts of philosophy, logic, literature, linguistics, etc., which remains fragmentarily studied now. Following Yu. Plotnitsky, the song text is interpreted as a type of creole text. These are texts in the structure of which the means of other semiotic codes are used along with the verbal component. The object of the study is the lyrics of Justin Timberlake, and the subject is its temporal organization. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of temporary relationships in the songs of Justin Timberlake – an American singer, songwriter, composer, producer, dancer and actor, winner of four Emmys and nine Grammys. Agreeing with L. Nozdrina, temporality is presented in the article as a functional-semantic category of text, which reflects the essence of the physical and philosophical aspects of time, is realized by the varied linguistic means of time. It is noted that the texts of Justin Timberlake are characterized by almost all species of time predicative forms. The temporary system of Indefinite remains preferential, which is due to stylistics, since the lyric texts of J. Timberlake have elements of conversational style, and these texts should be understood by the general public of the recipients. The vast majority of his songs are presented using Present Simple, which is 65%, Past Simple is 20%, while Future Simple is 15%. The Continuous temporary system is not very characteristic, inside of which the use of -time forms is distributed as follows: Present Continuous – 50%, while Past Continuous – 30%, and Future Continuous – 20%. Rather, as an exception, there are cases of using the Perfect system, and generally the Perfect-Continuous system is not characteristic for these texts.

Темпоральна мережа лірики Адель

The article deals with the temporal multi-direction as a property of a language in which all temporary forms are implemented: present, past and future. Specialized means of expressing categories of time in a language are forms of verbs that generalize its functioning, but do not always fully convey the objective time flow of actions. It is noted that the song texts of the 21st century and their functional features remain studied fragmentally. The object of this study is Adele’s song texts, and the subject is their temporal organization. The purpose of this study is to generalize and describe the expression of temporary relationships in contemporary songs of the British singer Adele. She is the owner of 15 Grammy awards, 8 BRIT Awards statuettes, a 5-time triumphant of American Music Awards and other music awards. In the article, temporality is treated as a semantic category that covers all varieties of the meaning of time. The song is defined as one of the first genres of human creativity. A song is a lyrical work in which expression is always inherent, a vivid expression of emotions, feelings, moods. The main nominative means of expressing temporality in a song text is grammatical time. The characteristic is also that they function in a complex, and not separately, supplementing and clarifying the temporal significance in the context of the proposal. Simple prevails in the temporal network of song lyrics Adele - 95%, because it is characterized by a form of easy transmission of information. The Continuous form is 4%. The use of Perfect system tenses is an exception and occurs in 1%, and more precisely in the Present-Perfect temporal form. Perfect-Continuous is not used at all, since it is not characterized by the function of easy information transfer.&nbsp

Evolutionary Mismatch in Mating.

Evolutionary mismatch concepts are being fruitfully employed in a number of research domains, including medicine, health, and human cognition and behavior to generate novel hypotheses and better understand existing findings. We contend that research on human mating will benefit from explicitly addressing both the evolutionary mismatch of the people we study and the evolutionary mismatch of people conducting the research. We identified nine mismatch characteristics important to the study of human mating and reviewed the literature related to each of these characteristics. Many of the people we study are: exposed to social media, in temporary relationships, relocatable, autonomous in their mating decisions, nulliparous, in groups that are socially segmented, in an educational setting, confronted with lots of options, and young. We applied mismatch concepts to each characteristic to illustrate the importance of incorporating mismatch into this research area. Our aim in this paper is not to identify all potential mismatch effects in mating research, nor to challenge or disqualify existing data. Rather, we demonstrate principled ways of thinking about evolutionary mismatch in order to propel progress in mating research. We show how attending to the potential effects of mismatch can help us refine our theoretical and methodological approaches and deepen our understanding of existing patterns in the empirical record. We conclude with specific recommendations about how to include consideration of evolutionary mismatch into research on human mating.

Network relationality in the tourism experience: staging sociality in homestays

ABSTRACTDrawing on the network sociality concept, this article investigates network relationality principles relating to shareable tourism experiences through peer-to-peer platforms. The methodology is based on a case study approach, using qualitative research tools. Four key principles of network relationality emerge from the findings: temporary belongingness, a priori empathy, technology as bridge to face-to-face interactions, and relational spaces. More than mere social interaction, network relationality focuses on the intensity of temporary relationships which shape the tourist experience beyond accommodation services.

Community-Centric Brokerage-Aware Access Control for Online Social Networks

Widespread use and global outreach of Online Social Networks (OSNs) has made it indispensable for everyone to be a part of this global community. Users of OSNs want to share and disseminate some information to the general public, on the other hand, they also want to keep certain information hidden or restricted to a few people. An OSN allows users to join different groups based on their interests, however, some irrelevant people may also join these groups. This brings forth the challenge of privacy to OSNs. Therefore, an effective access control system is highly desirable that can manage the access control of incoming and outgoing users of a group in OSNs. This study deals with privacy issues of online communities and aims to support access control in community-based OSNs. We propose a Community-Centric Brokerage-Aware Access Control (CBAC) model that utilizes important concepts from Social Network Analysis (SNA) which are brokerage, one-to-many relationships, temporary relationships, as well as from emerging access control models such as attribute-based and trust-based access control along with decentralized policies. User attributes can play a vital role in detecting communities in a graph. For community detection, we propose Attribute-Based Community Detection (ABCD) algorithm and compare its results with Louvain, Newman’s Eigenvector, and Clauset algorithms. The results of the ABCD algorithm outperform other methods in terms of modularity and the number of communities for large and dense networks. The contribution of this study is to propose a CBAC model, its mathematical modeling and the ABCD algorithm for community detection. The performance of the CBAC model was evaluated in terms of grants, denials, and response time. The performance of the proposed the CBAC model is compared with the Role-based Access Control (RBAC) model and the Team-based Access Control (TMAC) model. The CBAC model offers the best data sharing capabilities and provides comparatively reasonable response time.

Temporary De-Embedding Buyer-Supplier Relationships: A Complexity Perspective

Research on buyer-supplier relationships has debated the advantages and disadvantages of embedded relationships. We join this debate by developing theory on the performance implications of relaxing embedded buyer-supplier relationships for a limited period of time — a previously neglected phenomenon we refer to as temporary de-embedding. To capture this phenomenon’s dynamic and complex nature, we use a combined-method approach. First, we conducted a longitudinal case study of the relationship between Nissan and a strategic first-tier supplier. This case study suggests that temporary de-embedding reinvigorates search and leads to higher performance for both the buyer and supplier. Second, we built a computational simulation model using the search perspective from complexity theory to complement the theory grounded in our case study. Our simulations confirm the case findings while shedding additional light on how frequency, duration, and intensity of de-embedding affect supply chain performance.

Zurvan: the concept of time in Zoroastrianism and its impact on religion and philosophy

The concept of time is an integral part of any religious and philosophical system. It creates a universal cognitive strategy: seeing the world in its change and development, finding temporary relationships and order in everything. In Iranian mythology, where the cult of time was highly developed, time was personified by the higher deity Zurvan, who initially was imagined as an endless time, eternity (Zurvan Akaran), existing at the beginning of the universe, and then, in the latter part of the "Avesta" takes an image of the final, natural, world time (Zurvan Darhahvadata), who forecasts not only its beginning, but the end, death.Zurvan Akarana in Zoroastrianism - is unlimited Time or Eternity; one of the two primary forces that are mentioned in "Avesta" and "Yasna". Zurvan - is the Сreator who did not make a creation. He is only the foundation, the idea that gives impulse, like an explosion. It is similar to the concept of "dharma" in the Indian tradition, the "Logos" of Heraclites, the law by which the universe exists.Helps to the time, the main essence of space is the duration, the matter has the opportunity to come into effect. Late Avesta makes a distinction between endless time and time, which has a long duration, but finite. Later theologians interpreted endless time as eternity of being, and a long time was regarded as the duration of the world, which was created and will have an end.These ideas can be correlated with ideas that later we can find in Christianity, that person has a freedom of choice, and even later - in Islam, that person's fate is determined in advance. But Zoroastrianism is talking about the same thing, the fate of this material world in which evil is present is determined in advance, but in the world of Ahura Mazda person has the right to choose and there will get whatever deserves.The unconditional departure from mythological beliefs is also the idea of the linearity of time that we meet in Zoroastrianism and which later gets its continuation in Christianity. But in Zoroastrianism time is endless, and therefore is reversible and linear, and therefore simultaneously is irreversible.

Marriage and family in view of the doctrine of the covenant

New emerging paradigms in Western culture have produced a new ethic. Not only social ethics in general but the ethics of marriage and family life are changing rapidly. This new ethic has inter alia a strong bearing on marriage and family life, relationships explained by traditional Christian ethics. The traditional idea of heterosexual official marriages is challenged by new forms of civil relationships such as cohabitation, temporary relationships and civil unions between gay couples. Scholars even speak of the postmodernist marriage that, according to them, differs entirely from the traditional Christian idea of marriage. This article focuses on the concepts of marriage and family life against the background of the emerging postmodern and post-secular ethic and its consequences for the traditional view of marriage as a biblical institution. The central theoretical argument is that the concept of marriage in the biblical testimony should be defined and developed within the doctrine of the covenant and that such as view, with certain modifications, can still provide ethical directives and new perspectives on marital life for Christians today.Keywords: Marriage; Covenant; Post Modernism: Secular; Family