Temanggung District Research Articles

Tobacco farmers Perspective towards increasing climate change risk on agriculture sector: a case study of Temanggung- Indonesia

Predicted increasing climate variability and change in the future by the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change have significant impact towards agricultural sector in Indonesia.Local farm commodities in Indonesia, such as tobacco, are very sensitive to changing climate. This study aims to measure tobacco farmers perspective towards increasing climate riskin Indonesia. Tobacco plantationarea in Temanggung District is selected as a case study since it is well known for its tobacco production, particularly for cigarette.Focus Group Discussion (FGD) towards local tobacco farmers has been conducted to identify how the weather and climate affect the farmer activity, as well as the climate risk due to increasing unpredictability of weather and climate. The result shows that in farmers perspective, it becomes more difficult to manage the farmlands. For the case of tobacco, excessive rainfalls orinsufficient rainfall could cause crop failure. As a result, the tobacco productivity is not as large compared to the past. The farmers also have lower income compared to the past5 years due to lower tobacco quality and quantity.

245P - Factors influencing adherence to cryotherapy following positive VIA result as cervical cancer prevention in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia

BackgroundCervical cancer ranked second on women in Indonesia with 23.4/100,000 population incidence and 13.9/100,000 population mortality, emphasizing the importance of its screening and prevention. Indonesian government have applied cancer “see and treat” method with visual inspection using acetic acid (VIA) followed by cryotherapy procedure, but the number of women complying with the program were only 5% despite 80% target in 2013. This study aimed to explore factors influencing women with VIA positive result’s likelihood to receive cryotherapy. MethodsOur cross-sectional study observed “see and treat” program at Temanggung District Health Office, Central Java, Indonesia, between March 29 and April 31, 2018. We used simple random sampling technique to select 356 VIA possitive women aged 30-50 years and collected data on whether they underwent cryotherapy, their demographic profile, education, knowledge and awareness about cryotherapy, and family support using structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed with chi square analysis on STATA software. ResultsIn our study, 217 women (60.69%) received cryotherapy, while 139 women (39.04%) did not. Among all variables analysed, factors affecting subjects’ likelihood to underwent cryotherapy are knowledge about cryotherapy itself (PR = 0.776, 95%CI=0.660-0.913, p = 0.003), residence distance (PR = 0.795, 95%CI=0.650-0.971, p = 0.016), permission from family (PR = 0.675, 95%CI=0.556-0.820, p = 0.018), and accompaniment by their family (PR = 0.824, 95%CI=0.700-0.970, p = 0.026). Age, marital status, occupation, and education background did not show significant correlation with women’s decision to receive cryotherapy. ConclusionsOur study showed that more individuals with VIA positive results were willing to receive cryotherapy as an effort to prevent cervical cancer. However, our study also showed knowledge about cryotherapy, residence distance, family permission and family accompaniment as factors lowering VIA possitive women’s likelihood to receive cryotherapy. Because this study is only limited on Temanggung population, further study is needed to explore larger population and other factors that might also influence this behavior. Legal entity responsible for the studyEthics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada. FundingBoard for Development and Empowerment Human Resources of Health, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

Evaluasi Risiko Iklim Wilayah Tembakau di Kabupaten Temanggung

Tobacco is one of the important commodities that becomes an income source for farmers as well as Original Local Government Revenue of Temanggung Districts. Unfortunately, in the last few decades the failure of tobacco harvest due to climate variability was often occurred. The decrease in both quality and quantity due to rainfall irregularities has caused tobacco farmers get decrease in income. This study aims to find out the climate profile besides impact and risk analysis of climate on tobacco in Temanggung District. Methods used in this study were Polygon Thiessen to find out the rainfall patterns in Temanggung District, and Probability Density Function to find out the conditions of rainfall change in each sub-district. Furthermore, the relationship between rainfall anomaly and temperature with tobacco productivity was analyzed using linear regression and t-test methods. The rainfall influence showed a negative correlation with tobacco productivity with coeffiicients of correlation and determination of r = -0.38 and R 2 = 0.14, respectively, while the average temperature and maximum monthly temperature had a negative and significant effect on tobacco productivity. Rainfall anomaly in all sub-districts of Temanggung District showed a negative correlation with and affected tobacco productivity during June-September that was the phase of tobacco harvest. The effect of rainfall and temperature on tobacco productivity in Temanggung District needs to be a concern for local governments and tobacco farmers in efforts for adaptation and mitigation processes.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERDESAAN (PPIP) DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG TAHUN 2014

Rural Infrastructure Development Program (PPIP) strives to establish and improvethe quality of people's lives, either individually or in groups through participation insolving various problems related to poverty, women's empowerment and village leftbehind in an effort to improve the quality of life, independence and prosperity. Locationof Rural Infrastructure Development Program (PPIP) spreads in 29 provinces, targetinglocations follow the provisions Minister Decree of Public Works with Public WorksMinister's decision regarding the determination target villages of Rural InfrastructureDevelopment Program (PPIP). Which is basically establishes village recipients list ofprogram then called as Rural Target of Rural Infrastructure Development Program(PPIP). The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation of theRural Infrastructure Development Program (PPIP) in Temanggung District; andanalyzes factors that support and inhibit the success of the Rural InfrastructureDevelopment Program (PPIP) in TemanggungDistrict. The driving factors of this policyis good communication and disposition of Rural Infrastructure Development Program(PPIP) from implementor namely Public Works Department of Temanggung to the publicas the program implementers i.e. Getas rural communities. While the inhibiting factorsare affected by a lack of human resources i.e. the number of employees who areconsidered insufficient to handle the number of programs in a relatively time together.Another inhibiting factor is the structure of bureaucracy, namely the division of dutiesand functions of officials and employees with each other, cross over the fieldoftenoccurred. Besides that, the prominent barriers which felt by rural communities is basicusage per sub-district as the main indicator of the disbursement of funds by terms orgradual disbursement system. According to the name of this policy, namely RuralInfrastructure Development Program (PPIP), the basis for the disbursement of fundsshould be per village, so that the implementation of the program can be run moreeffectively.

The Sustainability of Tobacco Agribusiness in Temanggung District, Indonesia: The Perspective of Young-Adult Family Members of Farmers in Three Tobacco Center Villages

Tobacco agribusiness has contributed immensely to the economic, social, and cultural lives of the community of Temanggung district. The tobacco industry faces various challenges, such as government regulations regarding its health concerns, poor climatic conditions, decreasing agricultural land, price fluctuation of crops, and ageing farmers. However, the sustainability of tobacco agribusiness in Temanggung district still maintained by continuing their tradition, but threatened in the future by lack of farmers’ regeneration. This research is aimed at exploring and analysing the transmission of traditional knowledge in the framework of tobacco agribusiness sustainability from the perspective of young-adult family members of tobacco farmers. The focus is on: (1) aspects of social-culture and environment in the transmission of knowledge process; (2) the method of transmission of knowledge from older generation farmers; (3) the opinions of younger generation farmers in the transmission of knowledge process for the future; and (4) the role of younger generation in the transmission of knowledge. This study employed a qualitative case studies approach. Data for this research was acquired through literature review, direct observation, interview, and focus group discussions. A field study was conducted at three villages located in Temanggung district. Results indicated disparities in the level of optimism among young-adult family members of tobacco farmers towards the future of tobacco agribusiness. The high optimism among the young generation is one of the supporting factors of transmission and sustainability of traditional knowledge. This study also found important role of communications as additional points for Transactional Model proposed by Sameroff.

Description of Daily Nutritional Intake of Pregnant Women in Temanggung District, Central Java, Indonesia

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women are affected by daily nutritional intake. Daily nutritional intake during pregnancy depends on total macronutrient intake and micronutrient intake. The aim of the study is to describe daily nutritional intake from pregnant women in Temanggung,Central Java, Indonesia.Method: This study was conducted from September – December 2016 in Temanggung. This was a cross sectional study and the respondents were recruited using purposive sampling technique. Total sample of this study were 60 pregnant women. Intakes of macronutrients (Energy, and Protein), and micronutrients were calculated based on Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) Semi Quantitative and using Nutrisoft software, Demographic data were obtained by interviewing.Results Of the total 60 pregnant women, 40 (66,7%) were unemployed. The majority of educational level of the respondents (48,3%) were Junior High School. The mean gestational age were 6,70 ± 1,109 months. The mean intake of energy in 60 pregnant women was 2153,9833 ± 369 kcalConclusion: The majority of pregnant women in this study have adequate intake of both macro and micronutrient besides iron and folic acid.

Comparative Study of Superior Potential of Community Forest for Priority Development in Central Java Province

Deforestation rates of forest areas due to over functions of the area are one of the causes of declining production of natural forest timber. The Government of Indonesia via Ministry of Environment and Forestry made the solution to meet the needs of timber with the development of centers of wood production from private forests. This study aims to identify potential areas of community forests that have comparative advantages for development priorities in Central Java. The data used is the growth of private forest area in Central Java Province during 2011-2015. Data analysis using Location Quotient (LQ) and Specialization Quotient (SQ) method. The result of the research showed that the community forest sector in Central Java is not a specialized sector. There are 18 regencies/cities as potential forest area are Purbalingga District, Kendal District, Salatiga City, Purworejo District, Banjarnegara District, Sukoharjo District, Cilacap District, Sragen District, Pekalongan District, Wonogiri District, Temanggung District, Magelang District, Wonosobo District, Karanganyar District, Boyolali District, Batang District, Banyumas District and Pati District with total area of 456,575.85 Ha which can be a priority in developing community forest in Central Java.

Law Enforcement of Street Vendors by the Civil Service Police Unit

This study aims to analyze the implementation and identify the obstacles to control of street vendors (PKL) by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in Temanggung Regency. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with Satpol PP Officers. Secondary data was obtained from legal materials consisting of Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 54 of 2011 concerning Operational Standards for Civil Service Police Procedure and Regional Regulation of Temanggung District Number 12 of 2011 concerning Cleanliness, Beauty, Order, and Environmental Health. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that controlling the street vendors conducted by Satpol PP was carried out through several stages, namely 1) coaching and socialization; 2) issuing warning letters, and; 3) demolition of merchant stalls. This control effort has not been able to reduce the number of street vendors who break the rules. Constraints faced in the efforts to control street vendors, among others: 1) the rules which are used as the basis for control are still general in nature; 2) there is no specific location for the existence of street vendors; 3) sanctions are regulated only in the form of criminal sanctions; 4) human resources/personnel of Satpol PP are still lacking; 5) lack of coordination across Regional Apparatuses, and; 6) public awareness (PKL) is still low. Thus, Temanggung District Regulation Number 12 of 2011 concerning Cleanliness, Beauty, Order, and Environmental Health has not been effective in generating PKL compliance with regulations.

EKSPLORASI KEARIFAN LOKAL USAHATANI TEMBAKAU SRINTHIL DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING

Srinthil is the name of the high quality tobacco commodity in Temanggung District. The quality of Srinthil tobacco is indicated by the higher price compared to other tobacco. Nevertheless, the emergence of Srinthil tobacco is unpredictable. Tobacco farmers believe that the emergence of Srinthil is influenced by at least four factors; siti (land), wiji (seeds), wanci (time), and wahyu (luck). The four factors considered influencing the emergence of Srinthil tobacco are sought by farmers. Tobacco farmer’s effort to produce Srinthil resulting a variety of local wisdom. This study aims to describe the local wisdom constructed, believed, and practiced traditionally by tobacco farmers on the slopes of Mount Sumbing, Temanggung District. The method used in this study is qualitative with the case study approach, which focuses on the local wisdom of Srinthil tobacco farming. The study was conducted in Legoksari Village, Tlogomulyo sub-District in July-September 2017. Data collection was carried out by conducting in- depth interviews and focus group discussions on 15 farmers, as well as five traditional leaders and village officials, participatory observation, and secondary data searches. The results showed that the local wisdom of tobacco farming consisted of three main categories: traditional rituals, house design, and work ethic. Aside from being an effort to search for Srinthil, the local wisdom of tobacco farming also serves as a medium for intergenerational value transmission, means of prayer to God, preservation of nature/environment, and maintenance of social cohesion.

PEMBUATAN BOILER DAN TUNGKU PADA PENYULINGAN MINYAK SERAI DI DUSUN NGERIMPAK, TEMANGGUNG

Ngerimpak is located in the Lowungu village, Temanggung District. The area that has the potential for the development of citronella and patchouli. In general, citronella oil and patchouli oil produced by steam distillation (steam distillation method) using the boiler, furnace, cooler and distillation equipment. Argomartani farmers need a touch of technology because their production of the citronella and patchouli oil has a small yield. With the touch of technology will improve the villagers' economy and fostering the entrepreneurial spirit. The boiler is a very important tool for generating citronella and patchouli oil in good quality according to standard trading. The the boiler we made is a type of water tube boiler with many pamphlets therein in order to improve the efficiency and fuel savings energy. The boiler also equipped with a manometer, safety valve and control level to maintain security, with the use of wood fuel. Keywords: boiler, increase efficiency, savety valve,wood

Issues on Detection of Preeclampsia from Antenatal Care Data: A Documentary Study in Temanggung District, Central Java Province

Issues on Detection of Preeclampsia from Antenatal Care Data: A Documentary Study in Temanggung District, Central Java Province

PROFIL PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONAL GURU

This study is to describe the developent of pedagogical competence, professional competence, personal competence, and social competence of the International Standard Pioneer School in State Senior High School 1 Temanggung. The focus in this study were teacher professional development of the international standard pioneer school in State Senior High School 1 Temanggung, by observing the development of pedagogical competence, competence professional, personal competence, and social competence of the international standard pioneer school in State Senior High School 1 Temanggung. The study is the qualitative research with the ethnography approach. This research was conducted in State Senior High School 1 Temanggung year 2010/2011, the source of the data obtained from the principal, vice principal, head of the International Standard Pioneer School programs, teachers, librarians, and students. Data collected by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Validity of the data was done by triangulation techniques. Analysis of the data used is a model of interactive analysis. The results of this research can be concluded that the development of pedagogical competence of teachers of the international standard pioneer school in State Senior High School 1 Temanggung teachers include longer emphasizes the management aspects of learning, the development of professional competence include the aspect of improving the skills and aspects of knowledge, competence development aspects of personality include mental, spiritual, and the formation of professional ethics that provides a change in attitude teachers in managing learning, while the component that was developed in the social competence includes the development of emotional intelligence, and development of teachers' roles in professional organizations (MGMP). Developed in the fourth aspect is the competence of the teacher professional development efforts that improve teacher quality, and improving the quality of the learning process that led to improved quality of learning outcomes in schools RSMABI. Strategi used in the professional development of the international standard pioneer school in State Senior High School 1 Temanggung teachers is through training activities conducted both central and local government, or in-house training workshops held in schools, mentoring subject teachers by the facilitator / lecturer, teacher participation in professional organizations MGMP; procurement S-2 scholarships for further studies in Mathematics and Science teachers. Constraints are found covering the internal factors are lack of motivation of teachers, school layout, and inadequate infrastructure, as well as external factors are lack of support from Temanggung District government in improving the educational qualifications (S-2).

SP6-58 Determinants of Village Health Volunteer's behaviour on recording and reporting diarrhoea cases in Temanggung district, 2010

IntroductionDiarrhoea is the second biggest disease in top ten diseases in primary healthcare in Temanggung. Monitoring diarrhoea is one of Village Health Volunteer's Integrated Service Pos duty. This research aimed...

KONTRIBUSI USAHA TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN BAGI PETANI MISKIN DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG

Since last four years, area harvested and production of tobacco in Temanggung District tended to decrease due to the low price of tobacco. It forces farmers to search alternative commodities. Survey to find out the role of estate crops for poor farmers was carried out in September-October 2004 inTernanggung District. The assessment involved 91 farmers who coming from three sub districts, i.e. Pringsurat Sub District (medium land), Kaloran and Kledung Sub Districts (both are high land). Results showed that in general agricultural sector was an important as a source of income, in which contributed 30,6 % and 45 % for medium and high land respectively. For high land farmers, estate crops contributed the highest percentage (14%) followed by food crops (12%). The dominant estate crops were coffee, tobacco, coconut, clove, and cacao. Tobacco showed the highest revenue (Rp. 2,505 millions/household), even though also needed the highest production cost (Rp. 1,586 millions/household). In medium land, estate crops were in the fourth placed (5%) after livestock (9%), forestry (8%), and horticulture crops (6%). Dominant commodities were coffee, coconut, and clove. Marketing system was not different in both areas. Aside of coconut, estate crops was firstlyprocessed before being sold in village and sub district markets, in which was paid in cash. For tobacco commodity, traders were the source of price information, while for other commodities were neighbours/other farmers. Based on the analysis, efficiency could be increased through scaling up the farm size. Fanning consolidation was promising to be implemented