Teleportation Scheme Research Articles

Cyclic quantum teleportation via GHZ-like state

Following the work of Chen et al. [Quantum Inf. Process. 16, 201 (2017)] and Zhang [Mod. Phys. Lett. A 34, 1950290 (2019)], we propose a scheme for cyclic quantum teleportation (CYQT) in which three participants Alice, Bob and Charlie can teleport three arbitrary single-qubit information states cyclically among themselves by using GHZ-like states. Chen et al. and Zhang proposed schemes for CYQT and bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) involving three participants, respectively. In the scheme of Chen et al., the quantum teleportation (QT) can be realized successfully between any two participants without the help of third participants and in Zhang’s scheme, two unknown single-qubit states are teleported bidirectionally between two participants with the help of a third participant. On the other hand, in our proposed scheme, all the three participants are controller as well as sender and receiver. The teleportation processes Alice [Formula: see text] Bob, Bob [Formula: see text] Charlie and Charlie [Formula: see text] Alice are controlled by Charlie, Alice and Bob, respectively, and hence the CYQT could not be realized successfully without the cooperation of all three participants. If any one participant denies to cooperate with other two participants, then the CYQT cannot be realized successfully.

Scheme for Bidirectional Quantum Teleportation of Unknown Electron-Spin States of Quantum Dots within Single-Sided Cavities

We represent the mutual swapping of two unknown states using bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) while transferring a single photon. In our BQT scheme, two users (Alice and Bob) can mutually teleport their two unknown states of the electron-spin in quantum dots (QDs) embedded in single-sided cavities. For this BQT scheme, we employ the interactions of a photonic spin (photon) and an electron-spin (excess electron) of QDs confined in a single-sided cavity, which is feasible in practice. The previous BQT scheme which used cross-Kerr nonlinearities (XKNLs) and X-homodyne detection was inevitable the decoherence effect in optical fibers. Consequently, the proposed BQT scheme can enhance an experimental implementation with the use of QD-cavity systems under the decoherence effect and this can also be realized with current technology, compared with the previous BQT scheme based on XKNLs.

Optimizing the scheme of bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation with a genuine five-qubit entangled state

A bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation (BCQT) scheme was proposed by Yan Chen [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53, 1454 (2014)] with a genuine five-qubit entangled state as quantum channel. In the scheme two remote participants have to perform some two-qubit joint operations to accomplish the BCQT task. Such joint operations are nonlocal and usually regarded as serious faults in some sense. To overcome them, in this paper we put forward an optimized version. Our scheme has the distinct advantages of degrading the necessary-operation complexity (i.e., both intensity and difficulty) and consuming fewer classical resources as well as owing higher intrinsic efficiency in contrast to Chen’s. Besides, it is feasible in experiment and applicable in the intending quantum network.

Improving the Bidirectional Quantum Teleportation Scheme via Five-qubit Cluster State

A bidirectional quantum teleportation scheme is presented recently by Ming-huang Sang (Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 1333, 2016) via a five-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. In the scheme a special two-qubit entangled state and an arbitrary single-qubit state can be transmitted to each other’s users. In this paper, with the same quantum resources, we put forward an improved scheme, in which the two-qubit non-local operations are not required. In comparison to the original, our improved scheme has some apparent merits, such as lower complexity (intensity and difficulty) of necessary operations, less consumption of classical resources, higher intrinsic efficiency and stronger flexibility of scheme, and so on.

Bidirectional quantum teleportation and cyclic quantum teleportation of multi-qubit entangled states via G-state

We propose a novel scheme for faithful bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) in which Alice can transmit an unknown N-qubit entangled state to Bob and at the same time Bob can transmit an unknown M-qubit entangled state to Alice by using a four-qubit entangled G-state as a quantum channel. We also propose a new scheme for cyclic QT of multi-qubit entangled states by using two G-states as a quantum channel. The advantage of our schemes is that it seems to be much simpler and requires reduced number of qubits in quantum channel as compared with the other proposed schemes.

Bidirectional quantum teleportation of two-qubit entangled state by using G-state as a quantum channel

In this paper, we propose a new scheme for faithful bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) of special type of two-qubit entangled states by using single G state as a quantum channel. In 2016, by using five-qubit and six-qubit entangled states as the quantum channels, two different BQT schemes were proposed by Sang ((2016) Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 1333) and Hassanpour et al ((2016) Quantum Inf. Process. 15, 905) respectively. In first scheme, Alice teleports a special type of two-qubit entangled state to Bob and at the same time Bob teleports a single qubit state to Alice. In later scheme, Alice and Bob teleport special type of two-qubit entangled state to each other simultaneously. In contrast to these schemes, in our proposed scheme Alice and Bob can teleport special type of two-qubit entangled states to each other simultaneously while the quantum channel is a four-qubit entangled state. Our proposed BQT scheme requires minimum consumption of quantum and classical resources and it has maximum intrinsic efficiency as compared with previous BQT schemes. We also generalize our scheme for bidirectional quantum teleportation of N-qubit entangled states.

Parametric amplifier for Bell measurement in continuous-variable quantum state teleportation

A parametric amplifier is in essence a linear four-port device, which couples and linearly mixes two inputs before amplifying and sending them to two output ports. Here we show that for quadrature-phase amplitudes, a parametric amplifier can replace beam splitters to play the role of the mixer. We apply this idea to a continuous-variable quantum state teleportation scheme in which a parametric amplifier replaces a beam splitter in the Bell measurement. We show that this scheme is loss tolerant in the Bell measurement process and thus demonstrate the advantage of the parametric amplifier over the beam splitter in the applications in quantum measurement.

Proposal for optomechanical quantum teleportation

We present a novel discrete-variable quantum teleportation scheme using pulsed optomechanics. In our proposal, we demonstrate how an unknown optical input state can be transferred onto the joint state of a pair of mechanical oscillators, without physically interacting with one another. We further analyze how experimental imperfections will affect the fidelity of the teleportation and highlight how our scheme can be realized in current state-of-the-art optomechanical systems.

Teleportation with Mixing State from Two Bell States Due to Qubit Confusion

Shared quantum entanglements are rare resources and widely used in various quantum information processing. They are thought sometimes to be more important than local operation and classical communication. In this paper a shared mixing entangled state derived from a pair of Bell states due to participants’ qubit confusion is taken as quantum channel and a quantum teleportation scheme is amply put forward. It is shown that, the state can be used to teleport a single-qubit state with success probability 3/4 rather than discarded. More importantly, from it a Bell state can be derived with 1/2 probability so that whether the teleportation is further proceeded or not can be decided in advance. If not, the unknown state to be teleported will not be destroyed due to the measure. The additional costs in contrast to standard single-qubit state teleportation are two control-not gate operations, two single-qubit measures and a classical-bit message consumption. The underlying reason of abstracting a shared entanglement for quantum teleportation is revealed.

Controlled Bidirectional Quantum Teleportation of Arbitrary Single Qubit via a Non-maximally Entangled State

Because of the decoherence induced by surrounding environments, the maximally entangled state is usually difficult to prepare and maintain. In this study, a teleportation scheme was developed using a five-qubit non-maximally entangled state as the quantum channel. With Charlie’s permission, Alice and Bob could teleport a single-qubit state to each other deterministically. The scheme was introduced in a noiseless environment first. As we all know, when a non-maximally entangled state was used as the quantum channel, teleportation might fail, and the state to be transmitted would be destroyed. To solve this problem, in this scheme, an appropriate unitary tranasformation was performed on the non-maximally entangled state in advance with the help of an auxiliary qubit. Then, we analyzed the influence of the quantum noise on the fidelity of the desired state using the example of amplitude damping during the qubit distribution. Finally, we utilized the weak measurement and the corresponding reversing measurement to increase fidelity. The results showed that the weak measurement was an effective method for enhancing teleportation.

Orbital angular momentum multiplexed deterministic all-optical quantum teleportation

Quantum teleportation is one of the most essential protocol in quantum information. In addition to increasing the scale of teleportation distance, improving its information transmission capacity is also vital importance for its practical applications. Recently, the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light has attracted wide attention as an important degree of freedom for realizing multiplexing to increase information transmission capacity. Here we show that by utilizing the OAM multiplexed continuous variable entanglement, 9 OAM multiplexed channels of parallel all-optical quantum teleportation can be deterministically established in experiment. More importantly, our parallel all-optical quantum teleportation scheme can teleport OAM-superposition-mode coded coherent state, which demonstrates the teleportation of more than one optical mode with fidelity beating the classical limit and thus ensures the increase of information transmission capacity. Our results open the avenue for deterministically implementing parallel quantum communication protocols and provide a promising paradigm for constructing high-capacity all-optical quantum communication networks.

Equivalence between entanglement of channel and measurement in quantum teleportation

In this work, we analyze the concept of quantum bridge using Non-Maximally Entangled (NME) states. We propose two schemes for the quantum teleportation of an unknown qubit using an NME channel as a bridge between the sender and the receiver. We show that quantum channels and the measurements are equivalent in achieving the quantum teleportation only when the degree of entanglement is the maximum.

Deterministic quantum cyclic controlled teleportation of arbitrary multi-qubit states using multi-qubit partially entangled channel

In this paper, we present a deterministic four-party quantum cyclic controlled teleportation (QCYCT) scheme, by using a multi-qubit partially entangled state as the quantum channel. In this scheme, Alice can teleport an arbitrary [Formula: see text]-qubit state to Bob, Bob can teleport an arbitrary [Formula: see text]-qubit state to Charlie and Charlie can teleport an arbitrary [Formula: see text]-qubit state to Alice under the control of the supervisor David. We utilize rotation gate, Hadamard gates and controlled-NOT (CNOT) gates to construct the multi-qubit partially entangled channel. Only Bell-state measurements, single-qubit von-Neumann measurement and proper unitary operations are required in this scheme, which can be realized in practice easily based on the present quantum experiment technologies. The direction of cyclic controlled teleportation of arbitrary multi-qubit states can also be changed by altering the quantum channel. Analysis demonstrates that the success probability of the proposed scheme can still reach 100% although the quantum channel is non-maximally entangled. Furthermore, the proposed four-party scheme can be generalized into the case involving [Formula: see text] correspondents, which is more suitable for quantum communication networks. We also calculate the intrinsic efficiency and discuss the security of the proposed scheme. Compared with the existing QCYCT schemes which realized cyclic controlled teleportation of arbitrary single-qubit states, specific two-qubit and three-qubit states, the proposed scheme is of general significance.

Quantum wireless network communication based on cluster states

Due to the high security of quantum transmission and the more flexible and economical implementation of wireless communication, quantum wireless network communication attracts lots of attention. Because of the high entanglement persistence and robustness of cluster states against decoherence and loss, we investigate the application of cluster states in quantum wireless network communication (QWNC) and propose several kinds of QWNC schemes based on 1D, 2D and 3D cluster states, respectively. Finally we propose a QWNC scheme under the bilayer quantum network architecture. Comparing with other multi-hop teleportation schemes, it is unnecessary for the intermediate nodes to perform entanglement swapping to establish the required entanglement. The computational complexity is independent of the number of intermediate nodes and cluster states are allocated on demand, thus reducing the computational complexity and resource consumption largely.

Bidirectional quantum-controlled teleportation using six-qubit cluster state without remote joint operation

Utilizing a six-qubit cluster state as quantum channel, a bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation (BCQT) scheme was put forward by Yan in [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 3870 (2013)]. However, in order to accomplish the task, two agents must cooperate to perform a quantum controlled phase gate operation on their two qubits. In view of the present technique, such kind of remote joint operation is difficult to be realized. In this paper, based on the same cluster state, we propose a different BCQT scheme to avoid the remote joint operation. Besides, an unnecessary waste of classical messages in Yan’s scheme is point out.

Information security through controlled quantum teleportation networks

Information security is the backbone of current intelligent systems, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), smart grids, and Machine-to-Machine(M2M) communication. The increasing threat of information security requires new models to ensure the safe transmission of information through such systems. Recently, quantum systems have drawn much attention since they are expected to have a significant impact on the research in information security. This paper proposes a quantum teleportation scheme based on controlled multi-users to ensure the secure information transmission among users. Quantum teleportation is an original key element in a variety of quantum information tasks as well as quantum-based technologies, which plays a pivotal role in the current progress of quantum computing and communication. In the proposed scheme, the sender transmits the information to the receiver under the control of a third user or controller. Here, we show that the efficiency of the proposed scheme depends on the properties of the transmission channel and the honesty of the controller. Compared with various teleportation scheme presented recently in the literature, the most important difference in the proposed scheme is the possibility of suspicion about the honesty of the controller and, consequently, taking proper precautions.

Twist-teleportation-based local discrimination of maximally entangled states

In this work, we study the local distinguishability of maximally entangled states (MESs). In particular, we are concerned with whether any fixed number of MESs can be locally distinguishable for sufficiently large dimensions. Fan and Tian \emph{et al.} have already obtained two satisfactory results for the generalized Bell states (GBSs) and the qudit lattice states when applied to prime or prime power dimensions. We construct a general twist-teleportation scheme for any orthonormal basis with MESs that is inspired by the method used in [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{70}, 022304 (2004)]. Using this teleportation scheme, we obtain a sufficient and necessary condition for one-way distinguishable sets of MESs, which include the GBSs and the qudit lattice states as special cases. Moreover, we present a generalized version of the results in [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{92}, 042320 (2015)] for the arbitrary dimensional case.

Cyclic and cyclic controlled quantum teleportation in a high-dimension system

In this paper, two schemes for cyclic quantum teleportation (CQT) and cyclic controlled quantum teleportation (CCQT) in a high-dimension system are proposed. In the first scheme, three distant agents, Alice, Bob and Charlie, are not only the senders but also the receivers, and via the six-qutrit entangled state as the quantum channel, Alice can transfer her quantum information to Bob, at the same time, Bob can transfer his quantum information to Charlie and Charlie can transfer his quantum information to Alice. While for the second scheme, there is one controller David, and only with the help of him can the teleportation be accomplished via the seven-qutrit entangled state as the quantum channel. These schemes can be generalized to realize the teleportation with [Formula: see text] agents. Furthermore, the resource consumption and feasibility of the schemes are investigated at the end of the paper.

Multi-hop nondestructive teleportation between terminal nodes equipped with limited technology

In this paper, we propose a scheme for the multi-hop nondestructive teleportation of an arbitrary single-qudit state via channel modulation performed by one cloud node in a network. Considering the limited quantum technology of the sender, the receiver, and the ordinary intermediate nodes, we assume that there are certain cloud nodes in a quantum network equipped with quantum processing capability of performing high-dimensional multi-qudit unitary operations. In our scheme, N intermediate nodes, involving one cloud node and N − 1 ordinary relay nodes, are connected in a chain through N + 1 different non-maximally entangled Bell pairs. Our scheme reduces the hardware requirement of the terminals, which makes it more flexible and adaptable in a network. In addition, our scheme enables preservation of the original single-qudit state, even if the teleportation fails. Our finding provides a methodology for the multi-hop nondestructive teleportation in a network with limited technical processing capabilities of terminals.

Turbo‐coded secure and reliable quantum teleportation

Quantum teleportation allows an unknown arbitrary quantum state to be transmitted between two separate locations. To achieve this, the system requires both classical and quantum channels, for communicating two classical bits and an entangled quantum bit from the transmitter to the receiver. It is commonly assumed that both channels are error-free, however, under realistic conditions, this is unlikely to be the case. This study proposed and investigated a secure and reliable quantum teleportation scheme when both classical and quantum channels exhibit errors. It was found that the security and reliability of the teleportation could be improved when powerful turbo codes are employed.