Teenagers Research Articles

Determinants of Contraceptive Use Among Teenage Girls Aged (15-19) in Eastern Province, Zambia

Access to sexual and reproductive health information and services among the young people remains a highly contested issue in many traditional societies Zambia included. Access to youth-friendly health services such as contraceptives is vital for ensuring the well-being of adolescents. This study endeavoured to establish determinants of contraceptive use among teenage girls aged 15 to 19 years in Eastern Province, Zambia. This was a mixed methods study that employed a sequential explanatory design. In the quantitative arm, the study utilized the 2018 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) women's dataset for Eastern Province, focusing on 326 teenage girls aged 15-19 years. The ZDHS data collection was done using multiple cluster sampling method and through household survey. The qualitative arm involved 6 focus group discussions with parents, 4 interviews with teachers and 6 interviews with healthcare providers in Petauke district. Contraceptive prevalence rate, and socio-economic and demographic factors influencing contraceptive use were measured in the quantitative part. The perception on teenage contraceptive use among key influencers was assessed in the qualitative arm. The prevalence of contraceptive use among teenage girls in Eastern province was at16%. Age, marital status, parity, visiting a health facility, being visited by a health provider and hearing about family planning on radio were significantly associated with contraceptive use (p< 0.05). Moreover, teenage girls who had ever been married had higher odds of contraceptive use than unmarried ones (AOR 3.57, 95% CI, 1.59, 8.01, p = 0.002). Further, those who heard about family planning at the health facility (AOR 2.37, 95% CI, 1.08, 5.21, p = 0.031) and those who heard on radio (AOR 2.55, 95% CI, 1.05-6.19, p = 0.038) had higher odds of contraceptive use than those who did not. The qualitative results found that most parents and teachers opposed the use of contraceptive by teenagers, while health providers supported it. Barriers to contraceptive use included religious beliefs, personal beliefs of healthcare providers, myths and misconceptions, and the fear of social stigma by teenagers. Whether or not adolescents have access to contraceptives, the decision to use them is heavily influenced by parents, and to some extent, teachers and health providers. Therefore, it is important to implement comprehensive educational programs not only for teenagers, but also for parents, teachers and healthcare providers, dispelling myths about contraceptives.

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: A case series

IntroductionPeutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyps, due to mutation of the STK11/LKB1 gene located on chromosome 19p. The polyps are most commonly found in the small bowel followed by colon. Case presentationOur case series includes 4 patients, three being male and one female. Each of them either presented with abdominal pain and other associated symptoms. Oral cavity and lip melanin pigmentation were common. CT abdomen revealed multiple large jejunal, ileal, gastric and colon polyps. Cancer was found in one patient. Different surgical approaches were adopted. All recovered well. DiscussionPJS is an autosomal dominant disorder with an estimated incidence of 1:50,000 to 1:200,000 cases with a significant family history. Mostly found in small bowel followed by colon, it can also occur in a rare organ like gall bladder as evident in our case. PJS carries a substantial risk for gastrointestinal cancer. The treatment modality depends on the site of polyp, mode of presentation and availability of the expertise. ConclusionPJS is a common disease in our part which is usually observed in teen age groups male. They have a varied presentation, from intestinal obstruction (due to intussusception) to GI bleeding. Colonic malignancy at young age may be the first presentation of the disease. Observation of melanin pigmentations on lips helps diagnose the disease; and one should always look at this findings in a young patient with pain abdomen or in intestinal obstruction to confirm/exclude the disease.

A Search on Attitude of Teenage Girls Regarding Casual Wear at Guru Nanak College, Sri Muktsar Sahib

It’s jeans and sneakers or khakis with a polo shirt, chances are college teenagers made it cool. Fashion tendency on adolescents is well documented in this research paper. Teenagers are very precise about their casual sense they are wearing their attire according to the current trend. They are more influenced by social media and internet reach they know the about brands, the strategies and the design language of the brands. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the attitude of teenage girls toward casual wears. In this study findings teenager’s show how confident they are about their selection of the clothes they are wearing and how to fuse the one fashion trend with other they seem very creative. On the basic of these aspects, conquer the study and the sense of the casual wears in the teenager girls.

Characteristics of physical and sexual development of girls conceived by assisted reproductive technologies

The objective: to study the characteristics of the physical and sexual development of girls conceived with the help of assisted reproductive technologies (ART).Materials and methods. An examination of 16 teenage girls who were born with the help of ART was carried out. The average age of the girls was 12.0±0.45 (10–13) years. All girls underwent a clinical, functional, hormonal examinations, secondary sexual characteristics were evaluated according to the J. Tanner scale.Blood levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), as well as estradiol (E2), testosterone, levels of thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) were determined by the radioimmunoassay method on the microspectrophotometer “Stat fax” 303 PLUS USA in the first phase of the menstrual cycle.To study the functional activity of the liver, fasting glucose level and oral glucose tolerance test, insulin, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels were determined. In order to compare the concentration of hormones, 25 teenage girls of the appropriate age who were born from a spontaneous pregnancy and have a physiological course of the puberty period were additionally examined.Results. According to the ultrasound examination, the length of the right and left ovaries, as well as all echographic indicators, are significantly increased in girls who were born with the help of ART.A study of hormone levels in teenage girls conceived with ART revealed statistically higher levels of LH (5.05±1.17 mIU/ml), DHEA-S (91.9±16.93 μg/dL), E2 (78.13±17.98 pg/ml), which indicates hyperandrogenism and hyperestrogenism of adrenal origin. At the same time, the fasting glucose level and its level after the oral glucose tolerance test were statistically lower than similar indicators in girls born from a spontaneous pregnancy and with the physiological course of puberty, but the fasting insulin level was higher (p<0.05).Conclusions. In girls who were born with the help of assisted reproductive technologies (ART), premature development of secondary sexual characteristics (late precocious puberty) and pronounced hair growth have been identified.Carbohydrate metabolism, enzymatic activity of the liver and functional activity of the kidneys in girls who were born with the help of ART do not differ from similar indicators of girls who were born from spontaneous pregnancy and with the physiological course of puberty.

“He Was Such a Block of Ice.” Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Adolescent Girls’ Work in an Intimate Relationship

The first romantic relationships of adolescents are of significant developmental importance, and the acquired experience is a cultural issue. The study aimed to capture what meanings young teenagers give their first love experiences. In-depth interviews were conducted with six teenage girls. A detailed idiographic analysis, based on Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), allowed us to present the work of adolescents to maintain intimacy and ensure the stability of a romantic relationship. It was noticed that young girls take an emotionally leading role in their romantic relationships, feel responsible for them, and act following the stereotypical gender order. The interpretative framework adolescents adopt may result from therapeutic and utilitarian narratives, addressed mainly to women.

Penyuluhan Bahaya Anemia Pada Remaja Di SMK Kesehatan Fania Salsabila

Anemia is a condition where the blood hemoglobin level is less than the threshold. Physiologically, anemia occurs when there is a lack of hemoglobin to transport oxygen to the tissues. Anemia is one of the most common health problems found in teenage girls. Anemia in teenagers can have a negative impact on the health and future of teenagers. Objective: to increase the knowledge of Fania Salsabila Health Vocational School students regarding the meaning, causes, types, symptoms, preventing and treating anemia. Method: lecture and using animated video media as well as question and answer with a total of 20 participants, class XII Nursing Assistant students at the Fania Salsabila Health Vocational School. Conclusion: counseling about the dangers of anemia in adolescents was received well and smoothly, students actively asked questions and were interested in the topic presented. Suggestion: schools are expected to continue the program of providing blood supplement tablets in collaboration with the health service as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescents. Key words: Anemia; Counseling; Adolescence

The Utilization of Contraceptives by Teenagers in Lesotho: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Survey

<i>Background</i>: Contraceptive service provision to teenagers prevents pregnancy and childbirth complications, which are the leading causes of death among teenage girls globally. The study aimed to assess how teenagers utilized the contraceptive services provided at selected healthcare facilities in Lesotho. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 194 teenagers who were conveniently sampled from two health facilities in Berea district, Lesotho. Permission to conduct the study was sought and granted from the Ministry of Health and written informed consent was sought from the participants before they completed self-administered questionnaires. Data was captured and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 24. Most (64.5%) of the teenagers knew that contraceptives prevented pregnancy, whilst a fifth of them referred to them as the prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Utilization of contraceptives was reported by just over a third and about two-fifths were able to access them at the public health clinics daily. Injectables and condoms were the most preferred methods used by teenagers. Factors that enhanced contraceptive usage included nurses’ friendliness, as well as an understanding of why teenagers are not fully utilizing the contraceptive services provided. Most teenagers were found not to be utilizing contraceptive services due to the belief that they led to weight gain and unsatisfactory intercourse. The study findings provided a need for and importance of contraceptive service provision to teenagers, including the need for education to improve their understanding and reduce myths. Hence, healthcare service providers need to improve access to contraceptive services to improve their utilization by teenagers.

The Effect Of Vinyasa Yoga On Reducing The Intensity Of Primary Dysmenorrhoea In Adolescents Girl At MA Manbail Futuh

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is an important problem. In Indonesia, the prevalence of primary type dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls ranges from 60%-90%, while the remainder are sufferers of the secondary type (Astuti 2022). From the results of a preliminary study, it was found that 7 out of 10 teenage girls at MA Manbail Futuh experienced primary dysmenorrhea. If primary dysmenorrhea is not treated, it will affect the individual mentally and physically, so it is urgent to take immediate pharmacological and non-pharmacological action. Pharmacological treatment can cause side effects, so alternative non-pharmacological therapy is used, one of which is Vinyasa Yoga. Further research is needed to determine the effect of Vinyasa Yoga on reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: The study used pre-experimental research with One group pretest-posttest design with 55 0f 64 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Vinyasa Yoga is done at least 3 times for 1 month before menstruation and the instruments were questionnaires and numerical rating scales. Data analysis using the Wicoxon test. Result: The results of the research showed that all respondents experienced a decrease in pain intensity, the test results showed that p = 0.000, it was found that p <0.05, so H0 was rejected. This means that there is a significant effect of Vinyasa Yoga on reducing primary dysmenorrhea scores. Vinyasa yoga, which is done before menstruation regularly and correctly, trains the strength of the core muscles of the abdomen to relax so that it changes the pattern of receiving pain to a more calming pattern so that the intensity of the pain can be reduced.Conclusion : Abstract should be informative , and not only explain P value to show the difference t but also mention value of correlation or differences.

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH ADHERENCE TO FE TABLET CONSUMPTION IN ANEMIC ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Background: Iron anemia could be prevented through the administration of Fe tablets (TTD). Several studies had shown that one of the obstacles often encountered in the Fe tablet administration program was the problem of compliance. The low compliance of Fe tablets consumption in adolescent girls was influenced by several factors, one of which was the knowledge of female students regarding the benefits of consuming Fe tablets. Knowledge affected the attitudes and behavior of adolescents in choosing food, consuming Fe tablets supplementation, and further affected the overall nutritional condition of individuals including the condition of anemia status. Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the connection between attitudes and knowledge about adherence to Fe tablets use in anemic adolescents at Pondok Pesantren Mambaus Sholihin, Gresik District, East Java. Methods: This type of research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design, sampling using the total sampling method. Method in this research was an analytical observational study with a cohort retrospective design. The samples in this study were 81 adolescent girls aged 15-17 years who experienced anemia. The variables used in this study were knowledge, attitude and compliance. The instruments used were questionnaires and checklist forms. Compliance with Fe tablet consumption was carried out for the last 3 months. Results: Most respondents had sufficient knowledge related to anemia and Fe tablets around (31.1%) and most responders had a positive attitude of (56.8%) most respondents were not compliant with the consumption of Fe tablets by (58.0%). After the chi square test, the significance value (p=0.002) was obtained, which means that statistically there is a significant relationship between knowledge and Fe tablet consumption, and (p=0.000) there is a significant relationship between attitude and Fe tablet consumption. Conclusion: The study concluded that among teenage girls attending the Mambaus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude regarding the intake of Fe tablets.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Dengan Manajemen Kesehatan Menstruasi di Posyandu Remaja Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Baran Timur

Menstrual health management is a way to maintain cleanliness and health when women are menstruating. Poor knowledge and attitudes can lead to poor menstrual health management which can cause disease in women's reproductive organs. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls and menstrual health management in the youth posyandu in the working area of ​​Baran Timur subdistrict. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were teenage girls who had menstruated with a total of 87 respondents taken through total sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used the chi-square test. Bivariate analysis results show a p value of 0.016 for the relationship between knowledge and menstrual health management and a p value of 0.029 for the relationship between attitudes and menstrual health management, where this value is less than 0.05 so that Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women and menstrual health management. It is hoped that knowledge of menstrual health management will be further improved so that attitudes will improve. The author's suggestion for the Ceria Youth Posyandu is to be able to collaborate with the community health center and the East Baran sub-district to be able to provide education regarding Menstrual Health Management not only to young women but also to young men.

Chronicity of self-harming behaviors among adolescent teenage girls living in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda

BackgroundSelf-harming ideations demand targeted research due to their persistent nature, especially among female adolescents within refugee populations who face unique challenges that can exacerbate self-harming tendencies. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with self-harming ideations chronicity among female teenagers living in refugee settlement in Northern Uganda.MethodThis cross-sectional study used a pretested questionnaire to assess self-harming ideations and other demographic characteristics. Ordinal logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with chronicity of self-harm ideations.ResultsOf 385 participants, the prevalence of self-harming ideations was 4.2% (n = 16) for acute, 8% (n = 31) for subacute, and 3.1% (n = 12) for chronic. The likelihood of having more chronic self-harming ideations increased with having ever been pregnant (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.78, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.57–9.08). However, having a spouse as the family head reduced the likelihood of having more chronic self-harming ideations (aOR = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.04–0.95).ConclusionsThe persistence of self-harming thoughts among female teenagers in Northern Ugandan refugee settlements varies. Pregnancy history is associated with a higher chance of prolonged self-harming thoughts while having a spouse as the family’s head is linked with a lower likelihood. Examining different demographic and familial elements when addressing the mental well-being of female teenage refugees is vital. It stresses the necessity for customized interventions and support networks targeting the reduction of self-harm behaviors among this vulnerable group.

Exploring young adults' experiences with food allergy during their teenage years: A practice research study.

Symptoms of anxiety, eating disorders and social isolation are prevalent among teenagers with food allergy compared to peers without. Treatment of teenagers with food allergy focus on preventing anaphylactic reactions, with little attention to promoting social and emotional well-being. The aim of the study was to explore young adults' perspectives on everyday life with food allergy during their teenage years to improve future clinical practice. Critical psychological practice research. During a 2-day camp the perspectives of 10 young adults (18-23 years) were explored through participant observation and informal interviews. Three follow up interviews were conducted. A co-researcher group discussed preliminary results, clinical challenges and ways forward. Being together with peers with food allergy was crucial, fostering belonging and normalisation. The shift in responsibility of managing the risk feels overwhelming and stressful during teen age. Self-understanding was influenced when managing food allergy in social contexts, inducing feelings of burden and isolation. Acceptance and understanding from social relations became important for all participants, and they all underlined desire for being viewed as individuals rather than being defined by their allergy. Support from other peers with food allergy is crucial for the participants. Transition to independently managing risks introduces uncertainty and social constraints, affecting self-understanding and interactions. Clinicians should prioritise peer support and empower teenagers in managing the risk and psychosocial challenges.

Fun, flirtation and fear: Selfies in teenage girls digital exchange cultures

Fun, flirtation and fear: Selfies in teenage girls digital exchange cultures

Relationship between Knowledge, Intentions, and Anaemia Prevention Behavior on Common Symptoms of Anaemia in Adolescent Girls in Rural Areas Indonesia

Anaemia is a prevalent nutritional issue that disproportionately affects teenage girls in Indonesia, particularly those residing in rural regions. A research study found that 23.4% of adolescent ladies suffer from anaemia. Furthermore, individuals residing in rural regions exhibit a heightened susceptibility to anaemia, which is twofold in comparison to their urban counterparts. This study employs a cross-sectional design. The questionnaire is designed to assess the participants' understanding of the elements that contribute to anaemia and their viewpoints on anaemia. It was handed out to a total of 242 participants from various schools in Gowa, South Sulawesi. Out of the students who have mostly good goals, 41.3% can correctly identify their menstrual cycle with a significant level of p=0.001. On the other hand, their understanding of their menstrual cycle is mostly limited. The student had pallor in their face, eyelids, lips, skin, nails, and palms over a prolonged period, as evidenced by the intention and behaviour variable with a p-value of less than 0.05. Nevertheless, the data also reveals a minimal incidence of students who continuously exhibit pallor during their menstrual cycle. In contrast, most pupils in the "never" category exhibit a pallid complexion. The current study's poor comprehension of adolescent anaemia highlights the need for further investigation by educational institutions and governmental authorities. This should include a research of the factors that drive adolescent girls to recognise the symptoms of anaemia.

Education Through Providing Learning Motivation and Reproductive Health Information Sources in Forming Adolescent Sexual Behavior

The issue of adolescent reproduction is now widespread news that is spreading in developing countries. As many as 21 million teenage girls aged 15–19 years are pregnant each year, of which 49% are unexpected pregnancies. Reproductive health is important in realizing the welfare of adolescents now and in the future. Sexual behavior that can be addressed well will affect the reproductive health of adolescents. By providing appropriate sources of information about reproductive health, good sexual behavior will be formed. Learning motivation plays a role in developing students' academic and non-academic values ??so that they can be wise in understanding sexual behavior. Educational activities through counseling will increase the learning motivation of PkM participants and provide the latest sources of information regarding reproductive health which will later be useful in establishing good sexual behavior. The stages in implementing PkM include question and answer, pre-test and post-test, delivery of material, discussion, and evaluation of activities. The PkM participants were 50 class XI students at SMK Al-wasiyah 9 Perbaungan. Sexual behavior can influence students' motivation to participate in learning. Sources of information about reproductive health through the WHO, CDC, and Planned Parenthood websites help participants develop good sexual behavior. Through this educational activity, PkM participants have increased their knowledge and motivation to learn, as evidenced by an average post-test score of 85.2 where the previous average pre-test score was 65.8.

Pendampingan Perencanaan Implementasi dan Evaluasi Program Kesehatan Bebas Anemia Remaja Berkarya

Health program planning was carried out to develop a mature and well-organized health plan to achieve predetermined health goals within a certain timeframe. Based on a systems approach, a survey through questionnaires, and determining priority problems through USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth), the result obtained was that 84% of teenage girls at SMPN 41 Surabaya did not adhere to consuming Iron Deficiency Anemia tablets (TTD). Following that, a root cause analysis of the issue was conducted utilizing a fishbone diagram, and the main cause related to this problem was found, which was the absence of a routine schedule for TTD assistance. Hence, several alternative solutions were given priority based on the MEER method (Methodology, Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Relevance).. From this method, it was concluded that the selected solution that could be implemented was the provision of the "Bebas Anemia Remaja Berkarya" program with the highest score of 400. The implementation of this program increased the understanding of teenage girls at SMPN 41 Surabaya from pre-test to post-test by at least 70% of those present, as well as increasing the adherence to taking Iron Deficiency Anemia tablets by at least 70% of the teenage girls at SMPN 41 Surabaya who were present

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN, KABUPATEN TUBAN

Introduction : Nutritional problems are health problems that can occur at all ages. Adolescents are one of the groups that easily experience nutritional problems. Nutritional status is a description of the body's condition as a result of the utilization of nutrients from food consumed daily. One of the nutrients, protein, is an important nutrient for growth, repair, maintenance of body tissues and maintaining physiological balance. The aim of this research was to investigate the correlation between protein consumption and nutritional status among teenage girls. Method: This was an analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 200 female students of islamic boarding school, aged 15-19 years old. Independent variable of protein intake was collected using Recall-24 hour method, dependent variable of nutritional status was measured based on IMT/U indicator, and analyzed statistically with spearman correlation. Result: The results of spearman correlation test showed a p-value=0.000 for the relationship between protein intake and the nutritional status of adolescent girls, there was a tendency for respondents with more protein intake to overweight, while respondents with normal protein intake have normal nutritional status. Conclusion: Protein intake affects nutritional status, the higher the protein intake, the higher the risk of overweight. Suggestions for further research could involve studying the improvement of knowledge and skills of pesantren administrators in preparing balanced nutritional meals for students.

Differences in Smartphone Addiction between Male and Female Adolescents

The number of smartphone users has been rapidly increasing because smartphones are not only used as communication devices but also as means to seek entertainment and information. Data shows that 80% of smartphone users in Indonesia are teenagers. Unfortunately, excessive smartphone usage can lead to negative consequences, one of which is smartphone addiction. There are differences in emotional aspects between teenage boys and girls that can lead to differences in smartphone addiction between them. This research was conducted to determine whether there is a difference in smartphone addiction between male and female adolescents. The research used a non-experimental research strategy with a differential research design. A total of 100 teenagers (50 girls and 50 boys) who lived in South Jakarta, aged 10-24 years, and owning smartphones participated in the study. The results indicate that there is a difference in smartphone addiction between male and female adolescents, where female having a higher level of addiction.

Body Image and Self-Confidence in Young Women Who are Victims of Body Shaming

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>The act of body shaming makes young women feel sad and insecure. Young women need high self-confidence to be able to support their developmental tasks. One of the factors that supports increasing self-confidence is an assessment of physical appearance or body image. This research aims to explore the correlation between body image and self-confidence among young women who have been victims of body shaming, utilizing a correlational quantitative approach. The respondents in this study were 170 teenage girls aged 12 to 15 who were victims of body shaming in Denpasar City. Data collection involved administering validated and reliable self-confidence and body image scales. The findings revealed a significant relationship between aspects of body image (appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area satisfaction, overweight occupation, and self-classified weight) and self-confidence among young women who were victims of body shaming (p=0.000 < .05). This study underscores the critical need for interventions and support systems to address body shaming among young women, emphasizing the importance of fostering positive body image to enhance self-confidence and well-being.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>Keywords: </strong></em><em>body image; self-confidence; body shaming</em></p>

Tingkat Pengetahuan Stunting pada Ibu Hamil, Remaja Putri dan Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Badiri Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutabalang Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2023

In the Indonesian context, efforts to prevent stunting have become the focus of government programs, such as the Supplemental Food Program and the Maternal and Child Health Program. However, the level of stunting is still quite high and shows that there is a gap in understanding and knowledge about stunting among pregnant women and mothers with young children. Stunting in pregnant women and mothers with young children and teenage girls is a serious public health problem. Factors that contribute to stunting include maternal nutritional status, access to health services, knowledge about nutrition, and environmental sanitation. This research aims to investigate knowledge about stunting in pregnant women, adolescent girls and mothers of early childhood in Central Tapanuli in 2023 It is hoped that the results of this research will provide important insights for developing more effective stunting prevention programs. There are several factors that influence knowledge, such as educational factors, information source factors such as social media, environmental factors, experience factors and age factors.