Today's Technology Research Articles

Using a Technology-Enhanced Active Learning Classroom to Teach English: A Help or Hindrance?

Educators view active learning as a pedagogical enabler for preparing students for the demands of today’s workplaces and equipping students with 21st century skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, collaboration, and teamwork. However, there seems to be a noticeable incongruity between the eagerness on the development of 21st century skills and the learning spaces where these skills are intended to be acquired. The significance of learning spaces and their potential for facilitating or impeding students’ active engagement should not be overlooked. Considering the indispensability of technology in today's world, its integration becomes crucial not only in today's pedagogy and curriculum but also in the design of learning spaces. This study aims to investigate teachers’ perspectives of teaching in a technology-enhanced active learning (TEAL) classroom by exploring their experiences of using the TEAL classrooms, the factors affecting their experiences, and how these factors shape teaching experiences from the viewpoint of teacher participants. This study adopts a mixed methods approach where quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis are incorporated to address the research questions. Findings of the study suggest that the majority of classroom users had a positive overall impression of the TEAL classrooms with some discussing the challenges they encountered. Analysis of the data shows both classroom-related and non-classroom related factors influencing teachers’ teaching experiences. Classroom-related factors encompass aspects such as classroom layout and the technology embedded within the classroom environment. On the other hand, non-classroom related factors are classified into course-related, teacher-related, and student-related factors.

ICT Effect on India's Healthcare Management Services Development

In today's healthcare services, information and communication technology is no longer only employed to automate procedures. Rather, Information Communication Technology is being utilized as a significant system for offering kinds of help to individuals. The execution of ICT in the clinical benefits region enjoys accomplished different benefits, such as enhanced revenue, effectiveness, efficacy, faster service, customer satisfaction, ease for customers, flexibility in operation, continuously operations, capacity money saved, and expense benefits. ICT has been used in the healthcare industry in many creative ways that have improved communication between physicians, patients, and other stakeholders. This can be accomplished by enlisting the aid of social entrepreneurs to help create a wealth opportunity. The researcher's goal in this study is to evaluate how widely ICT is being used in India's various health fields. It is additionally considered critical to identify and evaluate the technology in the medical services area to recommend appropriate proactive, protecting, and advancing methodologies that would improve the authenticity and viability of medical services offices in India

Implementasi Perlindungan Data Pribadi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020

The protection of personal data is becoming increasingly important in today's digital era, where information and communication technology is rapidly advancing. This raises the risk of data breaches that can have negative impacts, ranging from identity theft to harassment. The personal data protection law has become crucial for regulating the management and protection of such data, with the aim of providing a clear legal framework. Personal data protection includes the definition and scope of personal data as well as fundamental principles such as transparency, limitation of use, and data security. The regulation of personal data protection in Indonesia has evolved over time, with Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions serving as a more comprehensive legal foundation. This research employs a descriptive approach, document analysis, and previous studies. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively to describe the implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia as well as the factors influencing it. The implementation of this law faces challenges, such as the gap between policy formulation and its execution, a lack of public awareness, and inadequate infrastructure. However, supporting factors like public campaigns and infrastructure improvements can strengthen the implementation of the law. Despite the challenges, the implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia can be improved through increased public awareness, investment in infrastructure, and collaboration among stakeholders. This recommendation is expected to effectively strengthen personal data protection in Indonesia.

Examination Of Metaverse Awareness Levels Of University Students Who Have Sports Education

Being a thinking creature, human has made progress in almost every subject that his mind has reached. The word technology has also emerged as a result of this development. With the advancement of technology in today's digital age, systems that transmit human behaviors to the digital world have also developed rapidly. Metaverse is a good example that can be given to these systems and concepts lately. This technology, in which human movements are at the center, provides benefits in many different fields such as medicine, games, sports and art. In this context, it is important to include the Metaverse, a new technological phenomenon that will contribute to the development and technological progress of sports, in the field of sports, and to introduce and train all individuals in the sports community to the Metaverse. In this study, it was conducted to investigate the Metaverse knowledge, attitude and awareness level of the students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences in order to reveal the state of Metaverse knowledge and awareness of the students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences, which provides human resources to the field of sports, and to draw attention to the awareness of Metaverse technology. The sample of the study consists of 238 students studying at Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Sport Sciences. As a result of our study, while a significant difference was found in various sub-dimensions according to the gender, income level and possession of crypto money, no significant difference was found according to the departments of the students.

Prosedur Jasa Pengiriman Barang pada PT. Wahana Prestasi Logistik

Freight forwarding services do have an important role in economic growth, especially in freight transport using airplanes. Transportation that is getting better and developing rapidly and supported by the advancement of science and technology today, many domestic freight forwarding companies are also established. Where a company sends the goods in its handling in addition to using sophisticated facilities and infrastructure, the company also needs cooperation with other parties to expand the network and performance system of the company to be better in its handling. Therefore, there is also a lot of competition between companies in the field of freight forwarding services in selling their products to consumers, but not everyone can build a freight forwarding company properly, because to place a company in the domestic freight forwarding industry must be able to have professional human resources, and high work standard capabilities, if they want to get the best access to the market and trust from consumers. This development has caused many problems that must be immediately addressed by freight forwarding companies in order to maintain their business, especially to increase revenue in the sales function. Such conditions have caused companies to work hard to capture the market, through a coordinated organizational structure, high specialization, and the ability of management to work effectively and efficiently.

Potential US Health Care Savings Based on Clinician Views of Feasible Site-of-Care Shifts

Shifting care to alternative sites when clinically appropriate may be associated with reduced US health care spending, improved access, and, in some cases, improved care outcomes. To fill 2 main gaps in the current literature on site-of-care shifts: (1) understanding the clinician perspective on appropriateness of alternative care sites, given the central role they play in referrals and patient trust and (2) considering all potential sites where care could shift and calculating net savings potential. In this survey study, physicians (MDs and DOs), nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurse anesthetists, radiology and imaging technicians, and psychologists were surveyed from September 17 to November 22, 2021, about potential shifts of care from the hospital setting to alternative sites. Participants were selected by the survey firm Intellisurvey to provide broad representation across all specialties of interest. A minimum of 34 clinicians responded to each question. Data were analyzed from April 2022 through October 2023. More than 5000 individual diagnostic and procedural codes were reviewed and sorted into 312 distinct care activities by an expert panel of physicians. Survey respondents were then provided with the 2019 claims-based distribution across sites of care for each care activity and were asked, "based on your clinical judgment, what portion of [care activity] could safely occur in each of the following sites of care, without compromising clinical outcomes?" Based on clinician-reported distributions, the total potential shift of volume from hospital-based settings to alternative sites and the associated net savings were estimated. Survey respondents included 1069 practicing clinicians (386 female [36.1%]; mean [SD] years since residency of physicians, 21.0 [9.7] years; mean [SD] age of nonphysicians, 45.3 [9.4] years) across specialties, all of whom practiced more than 20 clinical hours per week. There were 794 physicians (74.3%), and the remaining 275 respondents were midlevel professionals, such as physician assistants. Among 312 care activities surveyed, respondents indicated that 10.3 percentage points (95% CI, 10.0-10.5 percentage points) of commercial and 10.9 percentage points (95% CI, 10.7-11.1 percentage points) of Medicare volume currently taking place in hospital-based settings could shift to alternative sites with today's technology without compromising clinical outcomes. Across the entire US health care system, these shifts could be associated with a reduction in overall health care consumption spending ($3 562 339 000 000 000) by approximately $113.8 billion ($113 767 446 087 174 [3.2%]) to $147.7 billion ($147 661 672 284 263 [4.1%]) annually. In this study, a substantial net savings opportunity was estimated. However, realizing this potential will require ongoing alignment among organizations, clinicians, and policymakers to overcome barriers to these shifts.

Does social media marketing important for MSMEs performance in Indonesia?

PurposeThis study aims to examine the main factors that influence the adoption of social media marketing (SMM) by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia and how the influence of social media marketing on the performance of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This research can provide input for teaching, public policy toward digital infrastructure and influence public attitudes toward digital involvement in business. This implication is in line with the findings of this research, which bridges theory and practice and has the potential to influence economic growth and quality of life.Design/methodology/approachThe data collection method used is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors. The number of samples in this study was 234 respondents. This study was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software.FindingsThe results of this study indicate that marketing through social media has an effect on the performance of MSMEs. MSMEs need to adopt digital media considering the rapid development of digital technology today to be in line with the demands of business development. Using social media platforms, consumers can instantly connect with new products, services and brands with ease.Originality/valueThis article provides a significant and original contribution to the literature by examining the influence of social media marketing on the performance of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This report provides new insights into the adoption and impact of SMM in the Indonesian context, where internet and social media use is very high.

Development of Pseudo-Homogeneous Three-Dimensional Reaction Anode Structure for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Solid Polymer Electrolyte (SPE) diaphragm such as Nafion🄬 has been applied to proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) due to the high efficiency and response. The structure of PEMWE consists of a catalyst layer, diffusion layer, current collector, flow-field, etc. In addition to the membrane, these elements and structural parameters were adapted from the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology due to the time series factors in the development process and are still strongly influenced by that technology today. Although PEMFC technology is applied to these elements in PEMWE, the material composition, structure, and various parameters are not fully optimized, and the basic structure and technology are diverted from various PEMFC conditions, although the main object of fluid has greatly changed from the gas phase to the liquid phase. As the above background, PEMWE technology needs to go back to the basic level of structural design, mainly from the viewpoint of mass transfer, and reconstruct the component structure.In this study, we focused on the mass transfer characteristics that most affect the performance of PEMWE and investigated a new structure for gas-liquid two-phase fluids for the electrode structure, which is the most important element of PEMWE.Figure 1 shows the two and three-dimensional reaction electrode structures in PEMWE. Figure 1(a) is the electrode structure of a conventional general PEMWE, which is the catalyst reaction in the catalyst layer on the rate-limiting electrode side proceeds in a heterogeneous two-dimensional reaction area. In this current method, sufficient diffusion cannot be maintained from the viewpoint of mass transfer, which leads to performance decrease due to the inability to remove obstacles such as bubbles to mass transport to the catalyst layer. Figure 1 (b) shows the pseudo-homogeneous three-dimensional reaction electrode structure developed in this study. The catalyst is supported on the porous current collector itself. This structure dramatically increases the reaction area from two-dimensional to three-dimensional, and it is expected to greatly improve electrolytic performance by optimizing various parameter conditions.The experimental was performed as following. The anode catalyst IrOx was synthesized from H2IrCl6-nH2O and NaNO3 by the Adams method1). Catalyst Ink, which mixed with the synthesized catalyst and Nafion🄬 dispersion solution, was dropped onto a Ti-web current collector and dried. The anode catalyst loading current collector was evaluated in a 1 cm2 component evaluation electrolyzer2).In this development, the essential issue is the establishment of the conditions to support the catalyst in the three-dimensional reaction area and to maintain the supply path of the proton from the SPE membrane efficiently.References T. Saida, S. Hirano, E. Niwa, F. Sato, and M. Maruyama, ECS Trans., 85, 865 (2018). K. Nagasawa, T. Ishida, H. Kashiwagi, Y. Sano, S. Mitsushima, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 46, 36619 (2021). Figure 1

Exploring the Role of Redox-Shuttle Mediators in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

The lithium-ion battery (LIB) is widely acknowledged as the state-of-the-art battery technology today and is used in consumer electronics, stationary storage, and electrified transportation1,2. However, there is a drive towards developing technologies with higher energy densities. The lithium-sulfur battery is one of the most promising next-generation batteries for high-energy applications, due to its high theoretical gravimetric energy density of 2567 W h kg-1, low raw material costs, and reduced environmental impact3. Despite these potential advantages, lithium-sulfur batteries are still beset with difficulties, one of the most significant is the so-called “polysulfide shuttle effect.” Operation of the battery involves the conversion of sulfur to polysulfide species, which dissolve into the electrolyte and diffuse to the lithium metal electrode, leading to loss of active material. This results in poor cycle life, rapid capacity fading and low coulombic efficiencies4.The use of dissolved, electrochemically active redox mediators could mitigate these effects by catalysing sulfur redox reactions during cell cycling. While it is generally agreed that the redox potential of the mediators is a key factor in their operation, no report to date has conclusively demonstrated how mediators of varying potentials can target specific sulfur redox reactions. Herein, we report a study of the mediators 9-fluorenone (9-FO), duroquinone (DQ), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (TBBQ) and 1,5-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)anthra-9,10-quinone (AQT) to understand their interactions with sulfur, lithium polysulfides, lithium sulfide and lithium metal5. We use liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) to isolate various polysulfide chain lengths after reaction with mediators. It is observed that high potential redox mediators, such as TBBQ, are better able to drive Li2S oxidation to higher polysulfide chain lengths, and low potential redox mediators such as 9-FO push sulfur towards lower chain polysulfides. This offers a novel and effective approach to screening suitable redox-active molecules. Galvanostatic cycling is employed to relate these chemical interactions to enhanced cell performance. Developing a fundamental understanding of how redox mediators operate in a cell will aid in the molecular design of novel redox-active compounds.[1] J. Vetter, P. et al: Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 2005, 147, 269–281.[2] D. Castelvecchi: Electric cars: the battery challenge, Nature, 2021, 596, 336–339.[3] P. G. Bruce et al: Li-O2 and Li-S batteries with high energy storage, Nat. Mater., 2012, 11, 19–29.[4] S. Zhang et al: Recent advances in electrolytes for lithium-sulfur batteries, Adv. Energy Mater., 2015, 5, 1–28.[5] Y. Tsao et al: Designing a quinone-based redox mediator to facilitate Li2S oxidation in Li-S batteries, Joule, 2019, 3, 872–884.

Implementasi Smart Tracking Pada Manajemen Pengiriman Barang Berbasis Web

Information technology today is in great need in various fields to facilitate business processes in companies and organizations. One of the areas that continues to grow in Indonesia is freight delivery. Delivery of goods by IKSASS Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo is usually done once a month, with delivery times varying for each rayon. This process of delivery is still done in writing, where all the processes, from entering data to searching and storing data using books, are time-consuming and risk loss of data or exchange of goods. The delivery management of the goods available at the Rayon IKSASS Banyuwangi in each sub is different, both in terms of operating costs and exit costs per sub, cash in sub, as well as other management methods. To solve the problem, the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method was implemented using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. With the implementation of delivery management information systems, these differences can be managed more effectively, enabling more accurate and transparent monitoring of operating costs as well as facilitating financial and cash management in each sub rayon. The new system helps IKSASS managers perform delivery-related tasks, minimizes the risk of data loss, and speeds up the work process. In addition, the custodian can request the pickup of the goods without having to take them to the sub rayon iksass kalibaru office, as well as monitor the status of the delivery process until the arrival at the reception. Research results show that the implementation of Smart Tracking on this web-based delivery management is highly effective in improving the efficiency and accuracy of delivery processes.

ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI PENJUALAN BESI BETON MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING

The world of technology today greatly affects human life. Technological advances, especially in the field of information technology, are increasing every year. PT Sumber Jaya Maju Gemilang provides a variety of reinforced concrete products to meet the needs of different consumers for projects, factories, and other construction. During the sales process, it is still done manually, which hinders business because it takes a lot of time and causes errors in processing and reporting transaction data. Because of these problems, a new design for the Sales of Reinforced Concrete website must be designed using the design thinking method. The purpose of this study is to assist in creating sales applications that meet user needs and improve user experience. The results of the study show that the empathy stage, namely determining and observing previous cases, one of the problems that can be concluded from the empathize process is the company's low level of awareness of their service users. In the previous stage, the idea was to create an application that could handle the problems of people who wanted to order iron and delivery of goods but did not have much time or did not want to queue for a long time. At this stage, the prototype must rearrange the flow of iron sales and delivery of goods so that it is easier, and create a pattern for creating features in the application. In the final stage, the application trial process is carried out using the digital prototype in the Figma Application.

Stress Detection in IT Professionals using Machine Learning

In today's fast-paced technology landscape, stress management is becoming increasingly important, especially among IT professionals. The work environment in the IT industry is often characterized by long hours, tight deadlines, and high expectations, which can lead to elevated stress levels. Unchecked stress not only impacts the health and well-being of professionals but also affects productivity and job satisfaction. This study aims to predict the stress levels of IT professionals using machine learning techniques, thereby aiding in proactive stress management. We utilize a range of features indicative of work stress, including Heart Rate, Skin Conductivity, Hours Worked, Number of Emails Sent, and Meetings Attended. These features provide a comprehensive view of both the physiological and work-related factors that contribute to stress. The application of machine learning in this context serves as an innovative approach to an increasingly pertinent issue. By leveraging the power of data analytics, this model aims to provide actionable insights for both individuals and organizations. Individuals can use these predictions for self-monitoring and early intervention, while organizations can utilize them to identify high-stress environments or roles, thereby allocating resources or interventions more effectively. Our preliminary results indicate a strong correlation between the chosen features and stress levels, demonstrating the viability of using machine learning for stress prediction in IT professionals. This study stands as a crucial step towards a more data-driven approach to mental health and well-being in the workplace. Key Words: : Randomforest, adaboost, extratree, Stress Detection, IT Professionals, Machine Learning, Stress Analysis, Mental Health

This Isn’t Science Fiction: Technology Use During and Post-COVID for Students With Disabilities

Today's technology reality is reminiscent of science fiction in many ways. In order to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, school buildings closed. When they reopened, many schools utilized videoconferencing, learning management systems, and other technology to provide virtual instruction; however, all students did not experience the same technology availability and accessibility. To investigate the extent to which students with disabilities were provided with instruction in technology or instruction integrated with technology during and postpandemic, 108 special education teachers in one northeastern state participated in a cross-sectional survey study. Teachers indicated that most students they worked with need assistance with accessing technology. Special educators collectively reported themselves as the professional responsible for teaching students with disabilities to use technology. The challenges teachers experienced in providing remote instruction and the most commonly used technology activities are summarized.

Factors Inhibiting Persuasive Communication of Agricultural Extension Workers Through Internet Media in Accelerating Information Dissemination in Farmer Women Groups in Ponorogo Regency, Indonesia

The development of digital information technology today allows the use of various media for agricultural extension. The internet has become an important medium in disseminating information, including for agricultural extension workers and farmer women groups. Agricultural extension workers have a crucial role in conveying information persuasively and are expected to utilize internet media to support their tasks and accelerate the dissemination of information to farmers. This study examines the obstacles in persuasive communication carried out by agricultural extension workers using internet media to accelerate the dissemination of information to Farmer Women Groups in Ponorogo Regency. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data analysis through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The informants in this study consisted of agricultural extension workers and members of farmer women groups in Babadan District. The results of the study showed that there were technical obstacles such as lack of technological facilities and uneven internet access, as well as time limitations due to the dual roles of group members. Low digital literacy is also an obstacle, influenced by age, low education, and lack of technological experience. Behavioral barriers include a preference for in-person counseling and age stereotypes, where older members lack confidence in using technology. The influence of the social environment also plays a role. The suggested solutions include increasing digital literacy, improving technological infrastructure, and handling stereotypes and negative social influences to increase the effectiveness of counseling.

Rancang Bangun Remainder Kegiatan Pegawai di Kantor PPAT Notari Mangtas Nasution S.H Berbasis Android

The development of technology today plays a very important role in people's lives. Technology that has developed from time to time is expected to be a supporting tool to help manage and solve problems in the Mangtas Notary office. In this office, when analyzing and collecting data, a problem was found, namely that the employee activity system in the Mangatas Notary office still uses a manual system that has not been digitized. Therefore, the Android-based employee activity reminder app in Mangatas Notary Office is designed to help make it easier to convey information faster and more accurately. This study uses a data collection method through interviews and literature studies, while the system development method uses the Waterfall Method. The purpose of this application is to provide information about every activity that employees will do. This application was created to influence the progress at the Mangatas Notary Office in Technology Development

Vitamin D3 formation in milk by UV treatment – Novel insights into a rediscovered process

Vitamin D3 is essential for several functions in the human body and the demand is usually covered by natural reactions in skin with UV radiation delivered by the sun. But living beyond a latitude of 35° can lead to a lack of sufficient exposition to the deciding wavelength. Here, many countries fortify their milk prophylactically with artificial vitamin D3. However, the precursor molecule of vitamin D3 (7-deydrocholesterol) is already naturally located in the milk fat globule membrane. Thus, this study deals with the transformation of the naturally occurring 7-dehydrocholesterol into vitamin D3 through UV treatment of the milk - a mechanism that was observed a century ago only indirectly. Different parameters such as temperature (10 - 50°C), fluid flow regimen (turbulent vs. laminar thin film, i.e., 0.6 mm) and wavelength (254, 280 and 313 nm) were investigated in this study for their efficiencies. The UV dose of each experiment was measured with chemical actinometry delivering the actually applied dose reaching the milk. Thus, the connection between applied UV dose and generated vitamin D3 content in the milk measured quantitively with LC-MS/MS was evaluated here that both were not possible a hundred years ago. The experimental results revealed that temperature generally promotes the vitamin D3 formation at 254 nm. Further, a turbulent flow is not as efficiently treated as a laminar thin film flow that is as narrow as 0.6 mm. As expected from absorbance spectra of the precursor molecule 7-dehydrocholesterol, 280 nm turned out to be the most efficient wavelength, followed by intermediate success through irradiation with 254 nm and almost no effect by 313 nm. Generally, it was shown that vitamin D3 concentration of milk was easily increased by UV treatment with today's technologies and that adjustment of certain physical parameters have a significant effect on the efficiency.

Mapping the Science World with Correlated Topic Modeling Analysis from Science-Related Posts on the Reddit Platform

The main source of technology in today's world is science. The world of science is being reshaped every day with the continuation of studies in the fields of science and technology. However, the development of technology causes the amount of data that cannot be processed with traditional methods on technological platforms to increase day by day. Making meaningful data meaningful by processing unmeaningful data will enable companies, institutions, and organizations to transform big data into highly beneficial tools. One of the most effective data mining techniques for processing and making sense of data is topic modeling. In this study, semantic content analysis of science-related posts on the Reddit platform was conducted using corelated topic modeling (CTM), one of the topic modeling techniques. In the first nine months of 2022, the hidden meanings in Reddit posts and the correlation between these meanings were revealed, and the relevant results were shared. It is thought that the results obtained will be a source of ideas for people interested in science and scientists for their research.

Application of AI-Assisted Painting Creation Based on AIGC Background

Image generation in generative artificial intelligence has become a hot AI technology in today's new media era. With the civilian development of AI drawing, AI painting is widely used for painters, helping them improve their production efficiency and product quality, and providing them with more design materials and design ideas. But at the same time, the original ecological market environment of art painting has produced confusion, resulting in a substantial reduction of the threshold of the art market, followed by a large number of contradictions and difficulties. There are still a lot of problems waiting to be solved in the auxiliary application of AIdrawing, and there are multiple voices in the definition of its contribution to art, but the development potential of AIdrawing in the AIGC environment is undoubtedly huge. This paper will start from all aspects of its auxiliary application, through examples to help us continue to learn positively, promote its auxiliary application, and promote the faster and better development of the art field.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Web Di Desa Bolora Kecamatan Wewewa Tengah

The rapid development of information technology today demands that we master and utilize it effectively. One of the rapidly evolving information technologies is the website. Websites can provide information quickly and accurately. In the context of village governance, the current situation is improving with the presence of village fund allocations from the central government aimed at advancing villages. Information technology can assist village officials in enhancing services to village residents, making information access easier, promoting community business products, showcasing village potentials, population data, and land area. Therefore, a Web-Based Village Information System has been developed in Bolora Village using the waterfall model. This village information system is expected to facilitate faster, more accurate, and efficient services to residents. Additionally, residents can easily and quickly obtain information through the village website.

Representing Nursing Practice in EMR/EHRs.

Review of the ISO 18104 technical standard for a Nursing Categorial structure to best represent nursing practice in EMR/EHRs and digital health ecosystems. Application of ISO standard review guidelines in consultation with ISO member stakeholders. Comprehensive views of the nursing practice knowledge domain are presented as mindmaps. Groups of patients can now be identified using the 'type of subject of care' category. The collaborative role of nurses is now recognized. This high level structured information model recognises nursing diagnosis, nursing actions and nurse sensitive outcomes relative to other categories and sub-categories known to influence nursing actions and nurse sensitive outcomes. This nursing practice framework reflects the nursing process. It supports conceptual and logical analysis of patient journey related nursing practice. This updated categorial structure is a good fit with today's information technologies. Its adoption enables the value of nursing services provided to be demonstrated.