Technology Infrastructure Research Articles

تحسين كفاءة الخدمات الحكومية من خلال الابتكار

This study aims to examine the impact of innovation on the efficiency of government services in Saudi Arabia and how these innovations can improve the quality of life for citizens. The study is based on the analysis of data collected from surveys and interviews with government officials and citizens, as well as a review of previous studies and scientific theories related to innovation. The results show that technological and administrative innovations significantly contribute to improving the efficiency of government services and increasing citizen satisfaction. Recommendations include enhancing community awareness of the importance of innovation, developing technological infrastructure, and encouraging collaboration between the public and private sectors.

PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN ARSIP ELEKTRONIK DALAM OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DI PT KREATIVITAS GANESHA SEJAHTERA

In the digital era, archives management is evolving with challenges and opportunities. This research evaluates the use of electronic archives for process optimization. Traditional methods often consume time and are vulnerable to physical risks. This study focuses on the application of electronics for archiving. Primary data was obtained from interviews with managers at PT Kreativitas Ganesha Sejahtera. Findings include: (i) Digital archive storage through softcopy and hardcopy (ii) Grouping based on institution and time (iii) Classification of archives based on subject, form, and function (iv) Use of ERMS and EDMS systems (v) Important information technology infrastructure such as power supply, network, and backup systems.

The Role of Leadership in Transforming Retail Technology Infrastructure with DevOps

In the fast changing retail technology market, DevOps principles are transforming how firms manage and improve their technological infrastructure. This study examines how leadership may use DevOps to improve retail technology and operations. As retail embraces digital transformation, technological strategies must fit with business goals. This change requires leaders to guide their firms through complicated infrastructure upgrade and operational efficiency. DevOps, which emphasizes communication between development and operations teams, continuous integration and delivery, and automation, has become essential for technological infrastructure agility and efficiency. DevOps benefits retail companies in a competitive world with quick customer behavior and market fluctuations. These include increased deployment frequency, time-to-market, dependability, and scalability. DevOps demands a fundamental change in corporate culture and leadership, not simply new technologies and procedures. This article discusses how successful leadership can promote collaboration, transformation, and DevOps alignment with strategic corporate objectives to achieve this cultural transition. Leadership helps overcome change resistance, foster cross-functional cooperation, and incorporate DevOps into the organization's technology and business operations. Leaders must also address talent shortages, resource limits, and outdated systems that might hinder DevOps rollout.

Cooperative V2G-enabled vehicle-to-vehicle sharing in energy and reserve markets: A coalitional approach

The dynamics of electric vehicles (EVs) charging significantly influence the current power system dynamics. However, with advancements in battery technology and charging infrastructure, EVs can also serve as energy storage systems through vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology. This opens up possibilities for novel approaches, such as a coalition-based V2G-enabled vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) energy and reserve sharing mechanism. Unlike traditional transactive energy models that often under-utilize EVs due to mismatches with smaller renewable outputs and peak loads, the proposed cooperative V2V sharing mechanism aims to maximize the use of EVs’ charging and discharging capabilities. It forms a grand coalition of EV users to optimize energy and reserve market participation. The model introduces mathematical formulations to describe how EVs collaborate in both energy and reserve markets. It ensures fairness and stability in pay allocations among users within the cooperative framework. The theoretical foundation includes proof of balance in the coalition approach and a two-stage imputation method to achieve fair and optimal payoff distribution. This minimizes incentives for users to defect from the coalition, ensuring stability. To address scalability challenges inherent in coalition formation problems, a decomposition algorithm is proposed. This algorithm enhances efficiency in solving problems that grow exponentially with the number of users. The effectiveness and superiority of this approach are validated through applications to various community energy systems of different sizes. The proposed plan can increase 22.21% of the total payoff in 10-users case and 22.39% in 30-users case. The computation time scales near-linearly with the number of users, although the computation scales exponentially with it. These demonstrations highlight its capability in modeling and solving complex energy sharing scenarios.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI LITERASI DIGITAL DI MTs NURUL YASIN BUER SUMBAWA

The background of this research is the fact that many teachers still use poor resources, which has an impact on teacher quality. To improve human resources through the use of digital literacy to improve the quality of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) and Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MA). The case study sites are MAN 1 West Sumbawa and MA Buer Sumbawa. This research aims to analyze human resource development strategies. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study approach. Observation, interview, and documentation study were used to collect data. The results show that teachers have not fully used digital literacy in the learning process although schools have used various strategies, such as providing technological infrastructure and improving teachers' abilities. In addition, schools still face a number of challenges; limited budgets, variations in teachers' capacity for digital literacy, and lack of parental participation. Schools should increase budgets and infrastructure, strengthen teachers' capabilities, balance the curriculum and involve parents more actively to address these issues.

Integrasi Etika AI dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen: Tantangan dan Peluang

AI ethics is a branch of ethics that focuses on moral principles in the development and use of AI technologies. This research aims to integrate AI ethics in Christian religious education and explore the opportunities and challenges in the process, as well as strategies to overcome these challenges. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with literature studies from various sources such as books, national and international journals, and websites. The results show the importance of integrating AI ethics in Christian religious education to shape students' characters, prepare their future, and improve the quality of learning. Challenges faced include limited resources, digital divide, lack of understanding of AI ethics, and the need for adequate supervision and regulation. Strategies to address these challenges include improving technological infrastructure, training for teachers, and developing policies that support the integration of AI ethics in Christian religious education.

Optimizing logistics and supply chain management through advanced analytics: Insights from industries

This review paper explores the transformative role of advanced analytics in optimizing logistics and supply chain management, offering insights into industry applications, best practices, and future trends. As global supply chains become increasingly complex, integrating advanced analytics—encompassing data mining, predictive analytics, machine learning, and big data—has emerged as a critical driver of efficiency, cost reduction, and enhanced decision-making. The paper discusses how various industries, including manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and transportation, leverage advanced analytics to address specific challenges and improve overall supply chain performance. Additionally, it highlights the best practices for successful implementation, such as aligning analytics initiatives with business objectives, investing in the right technology infrastructure, and fostering a culture of data-driven decision-making. The paper also addresses the challenges and barriers to implementation, including technological, organizational, and regulatory hurdles. Finally, it examines emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain, poised to revolutionize supply chain management further. It identifies key opportunities for growth in areas such as sustainability, risk management, and customization. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of advanced analytics in shaping the future of logistics and supply chain strategies, offering recommendations for industry stakeholders to harness these technologies effectively.

Challenges and Opportunities in Nigeria's Renewable Energy Policy and Legislation

Endowed with abundant renewable energy resources, Nigeria stands at a pivotal point in its energy development journey. This study explores the landscape of renewable energy policy and legislation in Nigeria, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that shape the sector. The research begins with an overview of Nigeria's current energy framework, emphasizing the critical role of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development. It examines existing policies and legislative frameworks, identifying the key government agencies responsible and outlining their respective functions. Despite the country's vast potential, numerous barriers impede the growth of renewable energy. These include legal and regulatory inconsistencies, institutional inefficiencies, financial constraints, and technical challenges. The study delves into these issues, providing a comprehensive analysis of how they hinder progress in renewable energy adoption. Conversely, the research identifies significant opportunities to enhance renewable energy policy and legislation including potential legislative reforms, institutional strengthening, financial incentives, and the promotion of technological innovation and infrastructure development. By leveraging these opportunities, Nigeria can create a more robust and conducive environment for renewable energy growth. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to bridge the existing gaps and foster a sustainable energy future for Nigeria. It also outlines future research directions aimed at optimizing renewable energy policies and practices. Through this comprehensive analysis, the study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on renewable energy in Nigeria, providing insights to guide effective policy-making and legislative action.

Challenges and Transformations: Building Teacher Professionalism in the Digital Era for Superior Education

Education is the pillar and foundation of nation building and in the digital era that must develop rapidly, technology integration is a must. In an era filled with advanes in digital technology, new challenges have emerged in the world of education, especially in building professionalism for educators. This research aims to identify challenges and transformation efforts in building the professionalism of geography teachers in the digital era in the five best schools in Gorontalo City. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method with 10 geography teachers from each school. Data will be collected through learning observations, interviews with geography teachers, and document analysis. Teaching patterns, important findings, and emerging trends in the digital era related to challenges and changes in building the professionalism of geography teachers in the digital era will be analyzed thematically. The results show that despite significant challenges, such as limited technological infrastructure and resistance to change, teachers are actively trying to integrate digital technology in learning. This transformation is seen in the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and digital project-based learning that have improved student engagement and learning effectiveness. These findings highlight the importance of institutional support and continuous professional development to strengthen teacher professionalism in the digital era.

EXpanding Technology-Enabled, Nurse-Delivered Chronic Disease Care (EXTEND): Protocol and Baseline Data for a Randomized Trial

BackgroundApproximately 10–15 % of individuals with type 2 diabetes have persistently poorly-controlled diabetes mellitus (PPDM) despite receiving available care, and frequently have comorbid hypertension. Mobile monitoring-enabled telehealth has the potential to improve outcomes in treatment-resistant chronic disease by supporting self-management and facilitating patient-clinician contact but must be designed in a manner amenable to real-world use. MethodsExpanding Technology-Enabled, Nurse-Delivered Chronic Disease Care (EXTEND) is an ongoing randomized trial comparing two 12-month interventions for comorbid PPDM and hypertension: 1) EXTEND, a mobile monitoring-enabled self-management intervention; and 2) EXTEND Plus, a comprehensive, nurse-delivered telehealth program incorporating mobile monitoring, self-management support, and pharmacist-supported medication management. Both arms leverage a novel platform that uses existing technological infrastructure to enable transmission of patient-generated health data into the electronic health record. The primary study outcome is difference in HbA1c change from baseline to 12 months. Secondary outcomes include blood pressure, weight, implementation barriers/facilitators, and costs. ResultsEnrollment concluded in June 2023 following randomization of 220 patients. Baseline characteristics are similar between arms; mean age is 54.5 years, and the cohort is predominantly female (63.6 %) and Black (68.2 %), with a baseline HbA1c of 9.81 %. ConclusionThe EXTEND trial is evaluating two mobile monitoring-enabled telehealth approaches that seek to improve outcomes for patients with PPDM and hypertension. Critically, these approaches are designed around existing infrastructure, so may be amenable to implementation and scaling. This study will promote real-world use of telehealth to maximize benefits for those with high-risk chronic disease.

Exploring the Use of Authentic Materials for Reading Activity at A Vocational School

This research explores teacher strategies in adapting authentic materials for reading instruction at vocational schools, identifying challenges faced by teachers and students. The study aims to investigate these strategies and challenges among tenth-grade AKL students at SMK Sangatta Utara during the 2023/2024 academic year. This qualitative case study examines the use of authentic materials in reading instruction at a vocational school. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and field notes with one English teacher and six tenth-grade students. Techniques included purposive sampling and Creswell’s (2014) data analysis method for organizing, coding, and interpreting findings. The study found that teachers employed strategies for selecting and adapting authentic materials for reading instruction, such as advertisements and articles, that were relevant to students' interests. Challenges included limited internet access, insufficient learning media, and students' difficulties with vocabulary and engagement. Teachers mitigated these challenges through personal hotspots, group activities, and additional support. This study reveals effective strategies for using authentic materials in teaching reading, highlighting the benefits of relevance and collaboration. However, challenges like limited internet access and multimedia resources persist. Recommendations include improving technological infrastructure, providing teacher training, and fostering local collaborations to enhance the use of authentic materials and support student engagement and learning outcome

ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN OIC COUNTRIES: PANEL QUANTILE REGRESSION ANALYSIS

This study examines how Islamic financial inclusion contributes to economic growth across different quantiles within the OIC countries. Sarma’s method is used to construct a novel index of Islamic financial inclusion (IIFI) and a quantile regression with fixed effects approach is applied to data spanning the period 2015 to 2020 from 25 OIC countries. The findings reveal that Islamic financial inclusion contributes positively to economic growth in the OIC countries across different segments of the GDP per capita with the impact being consistent across all segments. By expanding the network of Islamic banks and enhancing the technological infrastructure for financial access, policymakers can harness the transformative potential of Islamic finance to promote sustainable economic growth and development in the OIC countries.

Effect of Emergency Preparedness on Security in Kenyan Universities: A Case Study of Garissa University

Security emergencies and threats have lately been on the increase, with public universities in Kenya reporting many incidents of insecurity. Despite investigation efforts by university management, the high prevalence of insecurity has continued, pointing to the need to determine the relationship between security emergency preparedness and security management in public universities in Kenya. This paper explores the existing types of emergency situations, the existing types of emergency response approaches, and the level of institutional emergency preparedness and their influence on security at Garissa University. Utilizing the emergency Management Theory, the paper points out that the common type of emergency situation in the study institution is terror-related attacks. Training is the common emergency situation response strategy that the university is utilizing in readiness to face emergency situations, and strict checking at the gate is the most common plan that the university has used to deal with emergency situations within its compound and emergency planning in the study institution has enhanced security through control of movement. The study recommends that the university invest in modern and advanced information technology infrastructure and systems to avert incidences of insecurity.

LEVERAGING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR ENHANCED GOVERNMENT SERVICE EFFICIENCY IN LINGGA REGENCY

This study investigates the impact of information technology on the effectiveness of government services in Lingga Regency, focusing on the role of technological infrastructure, information technology usage, and government policy support. A quantitative approach was employed, using total sampling with 30 employees from the North Lingga District Office as respondents. Data were analyzed using Smart PLS to test the relationships between variables. The results show that both the quality of technological infrastructure and the use of information technology have a significant positive effect on the effectiveness of government services. Furthermore, government policy support was found to moderate the relationship between infrastructure quality and service effectiveness, enhancing the impact of infrastructure investments on public service delivery. However, the moderating effect of policy support on the use of IT was weaker, indicating that IT can directly improve service effectiveness without extensive policy intervention. These findings highlight the importance of investing in both infrastructure and IT, while also developing supportive policies to sustain long-term improvements in government services. This research provides practical insights for policymakers and government officials in optimizing public administration through strategic technology integration.

The impact of policy and technology infrastructure on telehealth utilization.

The COVID-19 outbreak resulted in an unprecedented surge in telehealth utilization. However, the effects of policy enactment on utilization remain understudied in the literature. Our research examines the impact of policy mandates relating to federal incentive programs on telehealth utilization across states during the pandemic by considering technology infrastructure, such as broadband penetration and equipment possession. This study also considers the impact of political orientation and control factors, including income attributes, on telehealth utilization. Considering telehealth utilization in the Medicare program as a test case, this study employed the partial least square and structural equation model to analyze data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the American Community Survey, and the Microsoft Airband Project to draw inferences. Our study finds that telehealth legislation, broadband penetration, political orientation, and control factors have a direct significant impact on telehealth utilization, whereas incentive programs and equipment possession have an indirect impact through broadband penetration.

Reflections from EBA Support Points in Emergency Distance Education

The purpose of this research is to identify the problems experienced by teachers working at EBA Support Points, which were established to ensure the participation of students who could not participate in the distance education process due to the lack of technology infrastructure during the Covid-19 emergency distance education period, and to offer solution suggestions in order to make the emergency distance education processes more effective. For this purpose, the study was carried out in accordance with the case study method in a holistic single case design. The sample in the study consists of 15 teachers working at 15 different EBA Support Points. A semi-structured interview form was used during the data collection phase. The data collected from the recorded interviews were analyzed using the content analysis method. As a result of the research, the problems encountered by teachers working at EBA Support Points in the working environment during the emergency distance education period and the solution suggestions for the problems were collected under the headings of students, teachers and school administrators. When the themes were examined, it was determined that the problems experienced with teachers were about technical support requests, the problems experienced with students were about non-compliance with pandemic rules, and the problems experienced with school administrators were long working hours, inappropriate course schedules and deficiencies in planning. Various suggestions are also given in the study to solve the problems experienced at EBA Support Points.

Innovations in Aquaponics Technology and Building Sustainable Infrastructure for Agriculture

Aquaponics, a symbiotic integration of aquaculture and hydroponics, presents a promising approach to sustainable agriculture by maximizing resource utilization and minimizing environmental impact. This study explores recent innovations in aquaponics technology and the development of sustainable infrastructure to support its widespread adoption. A systematic literature review is conducted, showing the fundamentals of aquaponics and its key components such as fish tanks, grow beds, and biological filters. Innovations in technology are examined, including advanced monitoring and control systems, integration of renewable energy sources, automation, and novel growing techniques. Sustainable infrastructure for aquaponics is analyzed, focusing on water management strategies, energy efficiency measures, material selection, and integration with urban agriculture. Furthermore, the alignment of aquaponics technology and sustainable infrastructure development with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is studied, particularly in achieving goals related to zero hunger, clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, and climate action.

Impact of Data Governance on Data Quality in Healthcare Institutions

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of data governance on data quality in healthcare institutions. Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: The study found that institutions with robust data governance protocols experience fewer instances of data inconsistency and errors. This, in turn, improves the reliability of clinical decision-making processes and patient outcomes. Moreover, compliant data governance practices contribute to better data integration across various healthcare systems and departments, facilitating comprehensive patient care and longitudinal health monitoring. By promoting transparency and accountability in data management, healthcare institutions can mitigate risks associated with data breaches and ensure compliance with regulatory standards, thereby fostering trust among patients and stakeholders alike. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Control theory, information theory and agency theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of data governance on data quality in healthcare institutions. Healthcare institutions should prioritize the adoption of comprehensive data governance frameworks that integrate policy development, stakeholder engagement, and technological infrastructure. Policymakers should align regulatory frameworks with evolving data governance standards to promote interoperability and data exchange across healthcare networks.

Law Enforcement of E-Ticket Cases at the Bantul District Prosecutor's Office

Law enforcement of E-Tilang cases has an important role in maintaining traffic order and security in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets or electronic tickets for traffic violations and the obstacles to the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets or electronic tickets for traffic violations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research. The approach used in this research is a juridical-empirical approach, namely analysing the legal problems that have been formulated by combining legal materials both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials which are secondary data with primary data obtained in the field through interviews. This research is a new contribution to the understanding of law enforcement related to the E-Ticket case at the Bantul District Attorney's Office. From a series of previous studies, various points of view have been studied in depth. This research aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role and constraints of E-Ticket law enforcement, as well as highlighting innovations and best practices in the context of traffic law enforcement. This research shows that the role of the Bantul State Attorney's Office in enforcing the law of e-tickets for traffic offences is as a protector of personal data, a guarantor of legal certainty and justice, and as an executor. Obstacles in the implementation of its role include the absence of detailed legal rules governing the implementation of electronic-based law enforcement, then in the aspect of resources, still limited technological infrastructure, such as unstable internet access and inadequate computers, in terms of human resources which are still very limited, another inhibiting factor is from the community, the lack of public awareness and understanding of the importance of orderly traffic..

The impacts of emotional intelligence and IOT on operational efficiency in manufacturing: A cross-cultural analysis of Nigeria and the US

This review paper explores the dual impacts of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) on Operational Efficiency (OE) in the manufacturing sectors of Nigeria and the United States, providing a comprehensive cross-cultural analysis. In an era where manufacturing industries globally are undergoing rapid technological advancements and organizational transformations, understanding the synergistic role of human and technological factors is crucial. EI, which encompasses the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions, significantly influences leadership effectiveness, team dynamics, and overall workplace harmony. Concurrently, the integration of IoT technologies facilitates real-time data monitoring, predictive maintenance, and enhanced automation, leading to substantial improvements in OE. The paper first delineates the conceptual frameworks of EI and IoT, highlighting their individual contributions to manufacturing efficiency. Subsequently, it discusses the comparative analysis of the manufacturing environments in Nigeria and the US, examining how cultural contexts shape the application and impact of EI and IoT. In the United States, advanced technological infrastructure and a culture of innovation foster the widespread adoption of IoT and the integration of EI in organizational practices. Conversely, Nigeria's manufacturing sector, while facing challenges such as infrastructural deficits and skill gaps, shows potential for growth through targeted investments in technology and human capital development. Through this cross-cultural lens, the paper identifies key differences in the perceptions and applications of EI, the extent of IoT integration, and the resulting OEs. The findings suggest that while the US benefits from a mature ecosystem for both EI and IoT, Nigeria's unique socio-economic landscape necessitates tailored strategies to harness these tools effectively. The analysis concludes with policy and practical implications, offering insights for enhancing manufacturing efficiency through balanced and culturally sensitive approaches to technological and EI advancements. This comprehensive review underscores the importance of synergizing human and technological capabilities to drive sustainable growth and competitiveness in the global manufacturing sector. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Internet of Things, Operational Efficiency, Manufacturing, Cross-Cultural Analysis, Nigeria and United States.