Hermeneutic Techniques Research Articles

Analisis Semiotik dalam Syair Nandung Kesenian Masyarakat Kecamatan Peranap Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu

Nandung is a song or poem that contains advice, trust, religious messages to be sung to children. Nandung in Peranap sub-district has become a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation by mothers when putting their children to sleep, during bathing, akikah, and circumcision events. This research is motivated by several things, including the meaning contained in the poetry of the arts of the people of Peranap District, Indragiri Hulu Regency in semiotic studies. The problem that is taken in this research is how the semiotics contained in the nandung art poetry of the Peranap Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu Regency, the theory used in this study is Pierce's theory which includes (1) icons, (2) indexes, (3) symbols. The approach used is a qualitative approach, the type of research used is field research. The method used is descriptive method, the technique used is hermeneutic technique. The result of this research is that there is a semiotic study of the aspects of icons, indices, and symbols in the Nandung Arts poetry of the Peranap sub-district community.

Commentaries from ancient mesopotamia: Texts, genres, and hermeneutics

AbstractAkkadian commentaries from ancient Mesopotamia, written on cuneiform tablets dating to the first millennium BCE, deal with various texts and exhibit a variety of hermeneutical techniques and concerns. These commentaries are connected to the process of canonization, and also provide a glimpse into the scholarly environment in which they were produced.

ИЗОЛЯЦИЯ КАК ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ И ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ ЧИТАТЕЛЯ: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ

Introduction. The paper focuses on the pressing issues of today – the methodological insight into the experience of going through the situation of isolation in its various forms in the literature. The study addresses the concept of “isolation” in an interdisciplinary context: philosophical, social, psychological, cultural, and literary. The methodological aspect is fundamental: tools for the analysis and interpretation of literary texts related to the phenomenon of isolation are developed. The paper aims to identify relevant methodological approaches to the analysis and interpretation of works of the 20th-21st centuries touching upon the isolation issues. Materials and methods. The scientific prerequisite for writing this paper was the International Leiderman Readings in Yekaterinburg, the theme of which was “Isolation as a literary situation”. The methodological precondition and method of diagnosing the perception of the topic were a philosophical essay written by philology students of the South Ural Humanities Pedagogical University and Pedagogical Institute of Irkutsk State University during the period of self-isolation in 2020 and 2022. The multi-vector nature of the concept and the issue of isolation, as well as a variety of semantic facets of the isolation experience in students’ essays dictate a certain choice of literary texts for analysis and interpretation in literature lessons: forced isolation of a person as a form of experiment on him; forced social isolation caused by war; isolation of people due to the epidemic; and finally, psychological isolation of a modern teenager, generated by digital environment. The relevant issues are resolved through the teacher’s use of dialogue-based, reflexive technologies. Results. The study analyzes the cultural and sociological sources of the problem of isolation and indicates its types. The response of modern youth (future teachers of literature) to this problem is revealed and relevant aspects of its interpretation by readers are identified. The selection of texts and methodological technologies for working with the isolation problems in extracurricular reading lessons is carried out. Conclusion: The conclusion is made that it is necessary to familiarize young readers with the phenomenon of isolation in artistic, life, and social aspects. Immersion of the reading student in the literary experience of going through the isolation by heroes of books with reflexive and hermeneutic techniques and techniques of analysis and interpretation of texts actualizes their personal experience and emotional sufferings, thereby expanding their value world and experience of socialization.

O paradigma epistemológico da hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer: contribuições para uma interpretação adequada das normas jurídicas

This essay addresses Hans-Georg Gadamer’s ideas and legacy for contemporary hermeneutics. From an analysis of the historical and intellectual antecedents of the philosopher’s thinking, especially the theories from Schleiermacher and Dilthey, within which the logical-deductive paradigm, typical of the Age of Reason movement, already faced the first signs of academic wear, and also the influence of Heidegger’s theory, to whom Gadamer owes inspiration to many of his epistemological categories, including the concept of facticity and Dasein, this study reveals the association and the theoretical foundations of main categories from gadamerian thinking, such as the ideas of facticity, fusion of horizons, principle of effective history, tradition, preconceptions, hermeneutic circle and language. In doing so, this article reaffirms the relevance of the philosopher’s ideas for the supreme realization of hermeneutical techniques in understanding the meaning of legal rules.

Analisis Konteks Wacana Tulis dalam Rubrik Metropolis Kriminal Surat Kabar Harian Riau Pos

News is built by context. Without context, there is no news because it is the context of the discourse that builds it. Every reading, one of which is news reading in newspapers, is built by context. To understand the reading material that is read, you must pay attention to the context, because the context determines the meaning of the utterance so that it can interpret the situation or scope of discussion in the discourse. The problem in this research is: What is the context of written discourse in the metropolitan rubric of the Riau Pos daily newspaper?. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and interpret the context of written discourse in the criminal metropolis rubric of the Riau Pos daily newspaper. The theory used in this study is the theory of Fatimah Djajasudarma (2012). This research uses a descriptive method. Data collection techniques using hermeneutic techniques. The results of this study found eight elements of the context of discourse, namely elements of background (setting and scene), participants (participants), results (ends), message (message), method (key), means (instrument), norms (norms) and type (type). genres). The element of discourse context that was found the most was the context of the participants (participants), and the element of the context of the discourse that was found the least was the context of the discourse of the mandate (message).

Kajian Ekranisasi Novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu Karya Tere Liye dan Film Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu Sutradara Danial Rifki

Ecranization is a study that discusses the transfer of the whitewashing of the novel into the film. The problems contained in this research, namely: how is the process of ecranization of the shrinking aspect in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu? How is the process of ecranization of additional aspects in the novel and film Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu? How is the process of ecranizing the various aspects of change in the novels and films of Rembulan Tenggelam di Facemu? This study aims to determine: the process of ecranization of the shrinking aspect in the novel and film Rembulan Tenggelam di Facemu; The process of ecranization of additional aspects in the novel and film Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu; The process of ecranization of aspects of change varies from novels and films Rembulan Tenggelam di Wajahmu. This research includes library research (Library research). This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques using hermeneutic techniques and observations. The theory used is the theory of Eneste (1991). The results of the study: (1) Aspects of shrinkage there are 97 data that occur in the elements of the plot, characters, and setting of the novel. Such as the absence of 3 characters Rinai, Beverage Trader, Qolu in the novel; (2) Aspects of addition there are 21 data that occur in the elements of plot, character, and film setting. As added scene 1, the characters of Sister and Doctor in the film; (3) Aspects of change vary, there are 34 data that occur in plot elements, characters, and novel settings. Like the changing setting of the atmosphere during the Eid prayer which depicts the caretaker of the orphanage and the orphanage children going to celebrate the takbiran night, while in the novel they go to the field for the Id prayer. The ecranization process causes shrinkage, addition, and various changes. This happens because of the differences in the media used in the making of novels and films, differences in the production process, and differences in the enjoyment process.

Chemistry Teachers’ Perceptions on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Education

Perception is a process of using the knowledge that a person has in interpreting an object. This study aims to determine the perceptions of Islamic senior high school chemistry teachers in South Tangerang , Indonesia towards STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The instrument used was an online questionnaire containing 17 questions with opened and closed forms, then the results were analyzed using hermeneutic techniques. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Islamic senior high school chemistry teachers in South Tangerang , Indonesia have a perception that STEM education is needed in learning.

Environmental Ethics in The Novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and The Novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S: Ecocritic Studies

This study aims to describe environmental ethics in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S through ecocritic studies. The focus of this research includes, (1) anthropocentrism, (2) biocentrism, (3) ecocentrism in Hanna Rambe Pertarungan novel and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S. The research theory used is ecocritic to describe research data related to environmental ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research data sources are the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S. Research data are direct or indirect quotations and speeches or dialogues related to the research focus. Data collection techniques are carried out by determining literary works, critical reading, marking pages, and storing the corpus of data. The data analysis technique used hermeneutic technique. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation and peer discussion. The research findings are as follows. (1) Anthropocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the attitude of the characters who do (a) hunt animals, (b) destroy forests, and (c) damage the environment. (2) Biocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the attitude of the character who has (a) an attitude of love and care, (b) an attitude of responsibility, (c) an attitude of respect for nature. (3) Ecocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the character's attitude in making efforts to (a) save the environment, and (b) save animals. The results of this study also show that the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S is a green literary genre novel as an effort to convey concern for the natural environment and can be a reference for learning text analysis in Indonesian language and literature subjects.

Environmental Ethics in The Novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and The Novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S: Ecocritic Studies

This study aims to describe environmental ethics in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S through ecocritic studies. The focus of this research includes, (1) anthropocentrism, (2) biocentrism, (3) ecocentrism in Hanna Rambe Pertarungan novel and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S. The research theory used is ecocritic to describe research data related to environmental ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research data sources are the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S. Research data are direct or indirect quotations and speeches or dialogues related to the research focus. Data collection techniques are carried out by determining literary works, critical reading, marking pages, and storing the corpus of data. The data analysis technique used hermeneutic technique. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation and peer discussion. The research findings are as follows. (1) Anthropocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the attitude of the characters who do (a) hunt animals, (b) destroy forests, and (c) damage the environment. (2) Biocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the attitude of the character who has (a) an attitude of love and care, (b) an attitude of responsibility, (c) an attitude of respect for nature. (3) Ecocentrism in the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S, is shown by the character's attitude in making efforts to (a) save the environment, and (b) save animals. The results of this study also show that the novel Pertarungan by Hanna Rambe and the novel Ping! A Message from Borneo by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina W.S is a green literary genre novel as an effort to convey concern for the natural environment and can be a reference for learning text analysis in Indonesian language and literature subjects.

Javanese cosmology: Symbolic transformation of names in Javanese novels

In the past, no research has been found on onomastics from a mystical perspective in literature. This study investigated onomastics in the tetralogy of novels by Ki Padmasusastra (after this referred to as TNKP). The main point of view is the meaning of Javanese cosmology. Qualitative methods are used as research guidelines. The primary data are four Javanese novels. Hermeneutic techniques and content analysis are applied to analytical strategies. The results showed that the onomastics in TNKP are symbols of Javanese cosmology. This element of Javanese cosmology has transformed onomastics through three things: the novel title, figure’s name and location name. The symbolisation of the onomastic is implicit because it is wrapped in the aesthetics of the literary language. The name structure of each onomastic subsection has no clear meaning because the name element is intended for the sense of ‘the other’. Names have an explicit function, namely as hypertextual fragments of symbols that transcend the narrative text structure. An important implication of this investigation is that onomastics can promote the transdisciplinary aspects of religion in international theology in the study of narrative texts. The cosmological transformation of Java can be reflected in various parts of culture, including in novels. TNKP is a cross-disciplinary meeting: fiction, linguistics, mystical, social, cultural and philosophical, contributing to further theological studies.Contribution: This article contributes to the purpose of HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies to promote the transdisciplinary aspects of religious studies in the international theological arena of hermeneutic and philosophical studies behind the narrative text.

Analisis Frasa Pada Website Universitas Islam Riau

Phrases are part of the syntax which is formed from two or more words and their position in the clause is not more than one syntactic functionPhrases do not consist of subject-predicate structures, or predicate-object structures, but phrases consist of only subject, predicate, or object only. The problems described in this study are (1) What are the types of phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University? (2) What is the structure of the phrases on the website of the Riau Islamic University? The objectives of this study are. To analyze and describe the types of phrases and phrases structures found on the Islamic University Website. The theory that the writer uses to analyze this research is the theory put forward by Chaer (2009), Sulistyowati (2012), Miftahul and Sakura (2014). The method used is content analysis method. This type of research is library research (Library Research). The approach used is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were documentation techniques and hermeneutic techniques. The data analysis techniques used were classification and interpretation. Based on the research carried out, it can be concluded that 1) the types of phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University are nominal phrases, verbal phrases, adjective phrases, prepositional phrases. So, the total nominal, verbal, adjective, and prepositional phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University are as many as 60 phrases. 2) the structure of the phrases found on the website of the Riau Islamic University, namely nominal phrases with as many noun + noun (N + N) structures and noun + adjective (N + A), verbal phrases with a verbal + noun (V + N) structure adjective (V + A), verbal + preposition (V + Prep), adverb + verbal (Adv + V) and verbal + verbal (V + V), adjective phrases with the structure of adjectivea + adverb (A + Adv), adjective + noun (A + N) and adverb + adjective (Adv + A), as well as prepositional phrases that have a prepositional + noun structure (Prep + N), prepositions + verbs (Prep + V) and prepositions + adjectives (Prep + A).

Penggunaan Bahasa Figuratif dan Leksikal pada Kumpulan Puisi Luka Kata Karya Candra Malik

Figurative language is a form of poetry in poetry. Figurative language is a form of language that has deviated from everyday language. In writing poetry, it is also related to lexical use or the choice of words used based on sound and meaning constancy considerations. The problems described in this study are (1) How is the use of figurative language in Candra Malik's collection of Word Wound poetry? (2) How is the use of the lexical contained in the collection of Word Wound poetry by Candra Malik? The objectives of this study are (1) Collect, describe, analyze and interpret in detail and systematically data and information so as to obtain an overview of the figurative language contained in the collection of Word Wound poetry by Candra Malik (2) Collect, describe, analyze and interpret in detail and systematically the data and information so as to obtain a lexical description contained in the collection of word wound poetry by Candra Malik. The theory that the writer uses to analyze this research is the theory of Nurgiyantoro (2014), Wiyatmi (2012), Hasanudin (2012). The approach used is a qualitative approach. The type of research used is library research (Library Research). The method used is descriptive method. The technique used is the hermeneutic technique. The results of the study the authors concluded that the use of figurative language contained 32 data and lexical use there were 21 data. The use of figurative language that often appears in Candra Malik's Word Wound poetry is the form of comparative figure of speech and the most dominant is simile, while the use of lexical is sound determination.

Teknik Persuasif dalam Buku Jangan Mau Jadi Orang Rata-Rata Karya Ahmadi Rifa’i Rif’an

This research is entitled Persuasive Techniques in Book Don’t Want to Be Average People by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an. This research is motivated by the existence of several persuasive techniques in the book Persuasive Techniques in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person which influences the reader. Research problem: how are persuasive techniques rationalization, identification, suggestion, replacement, projection in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an?. The porpose of this study: to describe, analyze, and interpret persuasive techniques rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, compensation, replacement, projections in the book Don’t to be an Average Person by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an. This study uses the theory of Goris Keraf 2007, using the content analysis method. The data collection techniques and hermeneutic techniques. The data analysis technicque used is coding or coding, classification, and interpretation. The results of research on persuasive techniques in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’am found 71 persuasive techniques which included (1) rationalization there were 26 data, (2) identification there were 18 data, (3) suggestions there are 24 data, (4) conformitay contains 1 data, (5) compensation contains 1 data, (6) replacement contains 1 data, (7) projections contains no data. So, it can be concluded that the persuasive techniques used by Ahmad Rifa’i Rif’an in the book Don’t Want to Be an Average Person are more dominant using rationalization persuasive techniques because they tend to provide just ification in the from of logical facts to influence readers, followed by suggestion, identification, conformity, compensation, replacement, and projection.

Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerja sama dalam Debat Pemilihan Umum Calon Presiden 2019

Violation is an act or case of violating applicable rules or regulations. Speakers and speech partners in communicating must comply with the principle of cooperation, but in the 2019 Presidential Candidate General Election debate the author found speeches that violated the principle of cooperation. This is what makes the author interested in conducting this research entitled "Violation of the Principle of Cooperation in the 2019 Presidential Candidate General Election Debate". This study aims to determine the violation of the Principles of Cooperation in the 2019 Presidential Candidate Election Debate. The problem in this research is how the violation of the principle of cooperation in the 2019 presidential election debate. The theory used by the author is the theory of Grice in Wijana (1996), and Grice in Rahardi (2005). This research falls within the scope of pragmatics, in particular the principle of cooperation. Sources of data in this study are the entirety of the speeches between the debate moderators and the pairs of presidential and vice presidential candidates for the 2019 presidential election debate, while the data in this study are all violating speeches in the five debate sessions on the 2019 presidential candidate general election. The method I use is the method content analysis, the type of research is library research, and the research approach is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation techniques, hermeneutic techniques. The conclusion in this study is that the results of violation of the maxim of cooperation principle from the first debate to the fifth debate, the speech violating the maximal quantity of 14 speeches, maxim of quality of 25 speeches, maxim of relevance of 26 utterances, maxim of implementation or way of 19 utterances, the tendency of speech participants in the debate with partners said many violate the principle of cooperation.

Analisis Konteks Wacana Dalam Novel Selembar Itu Berarti Karya Suryaman Amipriono

Every story is built by context. Without context, there is no story because the context of the discourse builds it. Every reading, one of which is novel reading, is built by context. Context is used to understand a story, because context determines the meaning of speech so that it can interpret the situation or scope of language in discourse. The problem in this research is how the discourse context in the novel Selembar Itu Means is Suryaman Amipriono's work related to the setting and scene, participants, message, key, instrument, norms. , and what kind (genre)? The purpose of this research is to describe, analyze, and interpret the discourse context in Suryamana Amipriono's novel Selembar Itu Means. The theory used in this research is a theory in which there is a discourse context as stated by Hymes in Darma (2013) and other supporting theories. The source of data in this study is the source of written data, namely the novel Selembar Itu Berarti by Suryaman Amipriono. The data in this study are elements of discourse context. The method used in this research is descriptive method, qualitative approach, this type of research is a library (Library Research). Data collection techniques using hermeneutical techniques. The results of this study found eight elements of context in the novel Selembar Itu Means by Suryaman Amipriono, namely (1) forty-seven settings and scenes, (2) twenty-three participants, (3) the results (ends) were found as many as fifteen data, (4) the message (message) was found as many as twenty-three data, (5) how (key) was found as many as nineteen data, (6) the means (instrument) was found as much as one data, 7) twelve data found norms (norms), (8) one data type (genre) was found. It can be concluded that in Suryaman Amipriono's novel Selembar Itu Mean, there are eight elements of discourse context. In a novel, it is very rare to find no eight elements of discourse context. Because the context of discourse is the most important element in building a story.

Analisis Konteks Wacana dalam Buku Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Se-Provinsi Riau

In fact every story is built by elements of the context of discourse. One of them is folklore, without context there will be no story, because it is the context of discourse that builds it. in the book collection of folklore of the region in Riau province the author found the existence of context in the form of background, participants, results, mandates, ways, means, norms and types in each story so as to make the story interesting to read. The problem in this research is how is the context of the discourse contained in the book collection of folklore in Riau Province? This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret and conclude data about the context of discourse in the book collection of folklore in Riau Province. The theory used in this research is the theory put forward by Hymes in Djajasudarma (2010). Methodology in this research uses content analysis method, qualitative approach and type of library research. Data collection techniques used are documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The results of this study found eight elements of discourse context, namely the background element (setting and scene) there are 142 data, participants there are 54 data, elements of results (ends) there are 13 data, message elements there are 13 data, elements of the way (key) there are 33 data, elements of facilities (instruments) there are 13 data, norms there are 13 data and type elements (genres) there are 13 data. Based on the context analysis, it can be concluded that the data in the book collection of folklore in riau province amounted to 294 data and all the context data is the most important element in building the story, because without context there will be no story.

Analisis Penggunaan Pronomina dalam Tajuk Rencana Koran Harian Riau Pos

A pronoun is a pronoun that serves to replace a person, thing or something that is differentiated, pronouns are distinguished by personal pronouns. The problems in this research are (1) How to use personal pronoun pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (2) How to use directive pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (3) How to use their own pronoun pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (4) How do you use the pronoun pronoun in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper, (5) How is the use of conjunctive pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspaper and (6) How do you use indefinite pronouns in the editorial plan of the Riau Pos Daily Newspape. The purpose of this study was to collect data and information about the analysis of pronouns in the Riau Pos Daily newspaper editorial. The theory used in analyzing the problem of this research is pronouns according to H. Guntur T (2009). The method used in this research is descriptive method, this research approach uses a qualitative approach. This type of research includes literature study, as well as data collection techniques using documentation and hermeneutic techniques. The data in this study are in the form of the Riau Pos 2020 daily newspaper editorial, which consists of 26 editions. From the data analysis in this study, the authors conclude that the editorial plan of the Riau Pos daily newspaper uses the pronoun form of the self-pronoun, the directive pronoun, the owner's pronoun, the pen pronoun, the liaison and indefinite pronouns in presenting news and information to society.
 Keywords: pronouns and editorials

Ekranisasi Novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia ke dalam Film Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Sutradara Kuntz Agus

Ekranization is a study that discusses the issue of casting a novel into a film. The problems of this research are: how is the process of ekranizationf the shrinking aspects in the novels and films of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan? How is the process of ekranization the additional aspects in the novel and film of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan? How is the process of ekranization the various aspects of change in novels and films of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan? This study aims to determine: the process of ekranization the shrinking aspects in the novel and film of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan; The process of ekranization the additional aspects in the novel and film of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan; The process of ekranization the various aspect of change from novels and films of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan. This research includes library research.This study uses a comparative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using hermeneutic techniques and documentation. The theory used is the theory of Eneste (1991). The results of the study: (1) In the aspect of shrinking, there are 61 data that occur in the elements of events, characters, and novel setting. Such as the absence of events from 3 novels, Adam charackter, and the boarding house setting in the film; (2) Additional aspects, there ara 40 data that occur on the elements of event, characters, and film settings. Such as the addition of scene 2, the character Sibil, and the background of the hospital roof in the film; (3) The aspect change various, there are 26 data that occur on the element of events, characters, and novel setting. Such as the depiction of event from 2 novel to scene 4 films, changes in the depiction of Arini’s character, and changes in the depiction of bedroom setting. The ekranization process causes shrinking, addition, and variation. This happens because of the differences in the media used in making novels and films, differences in the cultivation process, and differences in the enjoyment process.
 
 

Ekofeminisme Dalam Novel Tentang Kamu Karya Tere Liye

This research is motivated by several things, including the lack of studies on eco-feminism in novels in Indonesia, even in FKIP UIR there has been no research using the theory of eco-feminism. There are several ecofeminism studies that have been conducted before, but the data source used is by women, while ecofeminism research, which is the source of data, has never been done before. This study aims to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude the eco-feminism in Tere Liye's novel About You, using Tong's eco-feminism study which includes several schools, namely (1) natural eco-feminism, (2) spiritualist eco-feminism, and (3) socialist eco-feminism. This research uses descriptive methods and content analysis techniques. The research data were obtained through a qualitative approach and using library research. The data in this research are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs that contain ecofeminism in them. The data source in this research is the novel About You by Tere Liye which was published in 2016 by the publishing agency Republika with a total of 524 pages and 33 chapters. The data collection technique in this research is the hermeneutic technique. The results showed that there was a flow of ecofeminism in Tere Liye's novel About You. The most dominant flow of eco-feminism is spiritualist ecofeminism because basically the lifestyle of caring women for nature often becomes a benchmark in everyday life to preserve the surrounding environment. Women and nature work together as partners in the process of sustaining life. On the other hand, the least flow is socialist ecofeminism because at this time the existence of socialist eco-feminism is very minimal acceptance among the community.

Problems of information and psychological analysis confrontations in the logic of metamodern psychology

The analysis of the phenomenon of «information-psychological confrontation» as a direction of scientific research and practical activities of subjects in the realities of the metamodern of the XXI century is presented. The transformation of the world community, the development of technologies, AI, databases, biotechnologies (BEGEN), their complex application for destructive purposes have exposed new threats. The aim of the work was the theoretical substantiation of the phenomenon of «information-psychological confrontation » in the logic of the methodology of the psychology of the metamodern, and the refinement of the conceptual elements of the probabilistic model of the selection of technologies. The research methodology and methodology includes a system-activity approach and principles: virtuality, interactivity, digitality and oscillation. Associated activities within the confrontation have become a single genetic basis for its deployment. The general scientific method of cognition, included a theoretical and methodological analysis of sources, generalization, analysis, comparison. Systematization provided the flow of empirical and theoretical data using the methods of discourse and comparative analysis. In order to interpret paradigmatic texts, the techniques of hermeneutics, methods of metamodern psychology and political psychology were extracted. As a result of the analysis of the Anglo-Saxon model of confrontation, the essence is revealed, the methodology is refined, the author's edition of the definition is introduced. Analysis of promising technologies, problems of hybridization of confrontation, stages of their development, have determined the range of issues of psychological science to counter threats and challenges. The promising technologies of confrontation and the conceptual elements of the probabilistic model of their selection have been substantiated. It is based on the principle of oscillation with its mechanism for eliminating rigid structures and introducing conceptual diversity through flexible tools. In conditions of aggravated geopolitical rivalry, an adequate analysis and reaction of power structures is in demand. The development of theoretical foundations and bringing the confrontation system to a new level becomes relevant and is a novelty. In conclusion, the direction of further scientific research of various aspects of information and psychological confrontation was determined.