Technical Exchange Research Articles

8.1. Роль мирового рынка торговли лицензиями в международном научно-техническом обмене

В условиях цифровизации мировой экономики международное научно-техническое сотрудничество становится одним из важнейших аспектов международных экономических отношений. Одним из самых распространенных и наиболее популярных видов научно-технической кооперации является научно-технический обмен. Обмен знаниями и технологиями создает возможности для применения успешного зарубежного опыта по развитию и внедрению инноваций, создания условий для обеспечения конкурентоспособности национальных компаний на международном рынке товаров и услуг. В последние годы наблюдается заметный рост лицензионной торговли в мире, который является одним из ключевых видов технологического обмена и приоритетным направлением взаимодействия между различными экономическими агентами (государствами, компаниями и др.). Анализ и оценка современных тенденций развития международной лицензионной торговли позволит сделать выводы о роли стран (в том числе Российской Федерации) на рынке технологий и в международном научно-техническом обмене. In the context of digitalization of the world economy, international scientific and technical cooperation is becoming one of the most important aspects of international economic relations. One of the most common and most popular types of scientific and technical cooperation is scientific and technical exchange. The exchange of knowledge and technologies creates opportunities for applying successful foreign experience in the development and implementation of innovations, creating conditions for ensuring the competitiveness of national companies in the international market of goods and services. In recent years, there has been a noticeable growth in license trade in the world, which is one of the key types of technological exchange and a priority area of interaction between various economic agents (states, companies, etc.). Analysis and assessment of current trends in the development of international license trade will allow us to determine the role of countries (including Russia) in the technology market and in international scientific and technical exchange.

Science Diplomacy and Soviet-American Academic and Technical Exchanges

Summary The 1958 Lacy-Zarubin agreement on cultural, educational and scientific exchanges marked decades of people-to-people exchanges between the United States and the Soviet Union. Despite the Cold War tensions and mutually propagated adversarial images, the exchanges had never been interrupted and remained unbroken until the Soviet Union dissolved. This essay argues that due to the 1958 general agreement and a number of co-operative agreements that had the status of treaties and international acts issued under the authority of the US State Department and the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the exchanges could not proceed without diplomatic supervision. This peculiarity puts academic and technical exchanges specifically into the framework of science diplomacy, which is considered a diplomatic tool for implementing a nation state’s foreign policy goals determined by political power.

Assessment of eco-efficiency change considering energy and environment: A study of China’s non-ferrous metals industry

In this paper, we comprehensively consider the environment and economic performance by employing non-radial distance function to study the regional eco-efficiency of China’s Non-ferrous Metals Industry (NMI) during 2000–2016, from the perspective of total-factor through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)-Malmquist analysis framework. The change of regional technology gap ratio and the source of regional eco-inefficiency is also explored. Moreover, this paper analyzes the evolution of regional eco-efficiency and the main factors that contribute to changes in eco-efficiency. The results indicate that: First, the eco-efficiency of China’s NMI has improved and has shown a certain degree of regional heterogeneity. Second, the main source of eco-inefficiency is management inefficiency in eastern China. The central, western and northeastern China all showed an increasing trend of technology gap inefficiency and a declining trend of management inefficiency during the sample period. Third, eastern China is regarded as a technology leader. The improvement of eco-efficiency in the central and northeastern China is mainly due to the promotion of technological progress, while the western region relies on the improvement of technical efficiency. The study suggests that strengthening scientific and technological research, promoting inter-regional technical exchanges are particularly important for eco-efficiency improvement and regional coordinated development in China’s NMI.

Research in Beef Tenderness and Palatability in the Era of Big Data

For decades, research has focused on predicting beef palatability using muscle biochemical traits, and various biomarkers. In these approaches, a precise definition of the variable to predict (tenderness assessed by panelists, untrained consumers, or shear force), and repeatability of the measurements are crucial for creating significant data resources for the derivation of robust predictive models, and rigorous validation testing. This “big data” approach also requires careful definition of traits and transparent principles for data sharing and management. As in other fields, meat science researchers should improve the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse of data (known as the FAIR principles). Furthermore, with the rapid evolution of new measurement technologies, the traits that they measure must be consistently described, enhancing our ability to integrate these new measurements into existing description systems. For beef, strategic choices have been made in order to consider real consumers’ expectations, not well estimated correctly by lab approaches. This strategy has been successfully developed in Australia, which set up the “Meat Standards Australia” grading scheme, now partly adopted by the beef industry. The ambitions of the International Meat Research 3G Foundation is to develop beef ontology, to set up an international database with a huge number of consumers’ scores related to beef palatability and collected according to standard protocols. The foundation also aims to support the beef industry by offering an international predictive model of beef palatability, flexible enough to take into account any local livestock characteristics or regional consumer specificity. This approach is supported by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), which is promoting development of regulations and norms, technical cooperation and exchange of best expertise and practices. This will substantially improve the transparency of data flow and price signaling between all participants of the value chain, from beef producers through to consumers at retail.

Electricity cooperation strategy between China and ASEAN countries under ‘The Belt and road’

‘The Belt and Road’ is a cooperation strategy between China and the relevant countries. The strategy is involved with 65 countries in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, Southern Europe, and Eastern Africa, etc. It is significant to accelerate sustainable economic development, strengthen technical and cultural exchanges. As a key part of infrastructure, electricity plays an important role in paving the way for ‘The Belt and Road’. Meanwhile, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as the first station of ‘Maritime Silk Road’ is a key node of China's diplomacy. Therefore, it is required for China to reinforce electricity cooperation with ASEAN countries. This study firstly analyzes resources and demands of electricity sectors in ASEAN countries in the aspects of installed capacity, electricity consumption and electricity planning. Subsequently, electricity cooperation opportunities, complementary advantages and cooperative paths between China and ASEAN countries are further explored based on previous bilateral and multi-lateral cooperation. Then a strategic program is formulated for China-ASEAN electricity cooperation. Finally, the strategic recommendations for China-ASEAN electricity cooperation are proposed from two aspects of national macro-layout and strategic promotion route. It provides references for facilitating overall arrangement of electricity infrastructure in China under ‘The Belt and Road’.

A large scale study on how developers discuss code smells and anti-pattern in Stack Exchange sites

Abstract Context: In this paper, we investigate how developers discuss code smells and anti-patterns across three technical Stack Exchange sites. Understanding developers perceptions of these issues is important to inform and align future research efforts and direct tools vendors to design tailored tools that best suit developers. Method: we mined three Stack Exchange sites and used quantitative and qualitative methods to analyse more than 4000 posts that discuss code smells and anti-patterns.Results: results showed that developers often asked their peers to smell their code, thus utilising those sites as an informal, crowd-based code smell/anti-pattern detector. The majority of questions (556) asked were focused on smells like Duplicated Code, Spaghetti Code, God and Data Classes. In terms of languages, most of discussions centred around popular languages such as C # (772 posts), JavaScript (720) and Java (699), however greater support is available for Java compared to other languages (especially modern languages such as Swift and Kotlin). We also found that developers often discuss the downsides of implementing specific design patterns and ‘flag’ them as potential anti-patterns to be avoided. Some well-defined smells and anti-patterns are discussed as potentially being acceptable practice in certain scenarios. In general, developers actively seek to consider trade-offs to decide whether to use a design pattern, an anti-pattern or not.Conclusion: our results suggest that there is a need for: 1) more context and domain sensitive evaluations of code smells and anti-patterns, 2) better guidelines for making trade-offs when applying design patterns or eliminating smells/anti-patterns in industry, and 3) a unified, constantly updated, catalog of smells and anti-patterns. We conjecture that the crowd-based detection approach considers contextual factors and thus tend to be more trusted by developers than automated detection tools.

Colonial Vestiges on the Map: A Rhetorical History of Development Cartography at the United Nations during Post-War Decolonization

ABSTRACT In 1948, the United Nations set a resolution affirming the centrality of cartography to its plans for world development in its member nations. Following that resolution, the UN established a cartographic office, regular publications, and most importantly, a program of regional conferences that would begin in “Asia and the Far East” in 1955 and would start in Africa in 1963. This essay offers a rhetorical history of the UN’s early attempts to create technical assistance and exchange programs for mapping in the 1950s and 1960s. The argument is that UN development cartography articulated a tension between an idealistic, scientific internationalism with more national security concerns, amidst a backdrop of colonial histories and emerging superpower influence. Such influences speak to the ways decolonizing nations adopted the rhetorical forms, like maps, of the so-called developed nations, and faced the inequities and asymmetries of development discourse.

Colonial Vestiges on the Map: A Rhetorical History of Development Cartography at the United Nations during Post-War Decolonization

ABSTRACT In 1948, the United Nations set a resolution affirming the centrality of cartography to its plans for world development in its member nations. Following that resolution, the UN established a cartographic office, regular publications, and most importantly, a program of regional conferences that would begin in “Asia and the Far East” in 1955 and would start in Africa in 1963. This essay offers a rhetorical history of the UN’s early attempts to create technical assistance and exchange programs for mapping in the 1950s and 1960s. The argument is that UN development cartography articulated a tension between an idealistic, scientific internationalism with more national security concerns, amidst a backdrop of colonial histories and emerging superpower influence. Such influences speak to the ways decolonizing nations adopted the rhetorical forms, like maps, of the so-called developed nations, and faced the inequities and asymmetries of development discourse.

Preface

The 5th International Conference on Science, Technology, and Interdisciplinary Research (IC-STAR) is organized by Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung, has been held on 23-25 September, 2019 in Bandar Lampung, INDONESIA. IC-STAR 2019 highlighting on the current growth in engineering, science and interdisciplinary research. IC-STAR 2019 theme is “Interdisciplinary Research for Knowledge Advances for Nation Building”.IC-STAR accomplished as a forum to exchange and to discuss information in the most advanced scientific fields related to the research and development in the field of science, engineering and technology, and their inter-discipline subjects among participants from the world’s academia, industries, and governments. The Conference also provides a platform for collaborations among professional societies and to enhance technical exchanges among participants.We are committed on increasing the quality of the papers through a fruitful peer-review based on the originality, impact, novelty, and the relevance to the area of the conference. The published papers were selected from IC-STAR conference 2019 submitted and presented paper.The committee would like to thank you all distinguished keynote speakers, authors, and reviewers for their contribution that have made this conference a forum of exchange, enlightening and network. Also, for all steering committee and organizing committee member and staff that plan and make the conference possible. We do hope that you would find this publication as an enjoyable and useful guide and reference. Editorial board: Khairudin, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaDenni Kurniawan, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei DarussalamJoni Agustian, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaAhmad Kafrawi Nasution, Faculty Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, IndonesiaHery Dian Septama, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Preface

The International Conference on Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology (ICMEN 2019) was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia during Decemebr 2-5, 2019. The aim as well as objective of ICMEN 2009 is to present the latest research and results of scientists related to Materials Engineering and Nanotechnology topics. The conference provides a useful and wide platform both for display the latest research and for exchange of research results and thoughts in Advanced Materials Research and Nanotechnology. The participants of the conference were from almost every part of the world, with background of either academia or industry, even well-known enterprise.As a platform for technical exchange, each author has 20 minutes to introduce his or her research. In addition to the presentation, each author is encouraged to connect and exchange ideas with other scholars. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. Each contributed paper has been peer-reviewed by reviewers who were collected organizing and technical committee members as well as other experts in the field from different countries.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported ICMEN 2019. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the organizing committee for their valuable advices in the organization and helpful peer review of the papers.We sincerely hope that ICMEN 2019 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.

An Analysis of After Action Reports From Texas Hurricanes in 2005 and 2017.

To review and analyze After Action Reports from jurisdictions in Texas following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017 in order to assess the utility of AARs as a quality improvement measurement tool. The authors searched the Homeland Security Digital Library, the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response Technical Resources, Assistance Center, and Information Exchange, and Google Scholar for any AARs that covered the response phase of at least one of the 3 hurricanes, mentioned the state of Texas, and suggested solutions to problems. The authors applied public health emergency management (PHEM) domains, as outlined by Rose et al, to frame the AAR analysis. AARs were coded by 2 reviewers independently, with a third acting as adjudicator. As an example, the problem statements in 2005 and 2017 AARs from 1 statewide agency were compared. Sixteen AARs met the inclusion criteria. There were 500 identified problem-solution sets mapped to a PHEM domain. The content was unevenly distributed, with most issues coming under PHEM 2: Policies, Plans, Procedures, and Partnerships at 45.2% in the 2005 hurricanes and 39.9% in 2017. AARs lacked consistent format and were often prepared by the response agencies themselves. Five consistent issues were raised in 2005 and again in 2017. These were volunteer management and credential verification, donations management, information sharing, appropriately identifying those requiring a medical needs shelter, and inadequate transportation to support evacuation. Because of the lack of objective data, inconsistent format, unevenly distributed content, and lack of adherence to any framework, AARs are fraught with shortcomings as a tool for PHEM. Inclusion of more objective reporting measures is urgently needed.

Development Strategies for High Performance Synthetic Resins in China

High performance synthetic resin is a key basic material that supports the development of strategic emerging industries such as advanced manufacturing, new energy, and electronic information. In this article, we analyze the demand for high performance synthetic resins by industrial development and review the technical development trends of the industry in China in terms of high performance polyolefin resin and other high performance synthetic resins using the methods of literature research and expert consultation. Moreover, we summarize the problems of the industry including outdated domestic technology and equipment, foreign dependence on several high-end products, insufficiency in basic research, and inadequate efforts in solving the environmental pollution caused by waste plastics. After analyzing the key technologies regarding the high performance synthetic resins, we propose some industrial development suggestions. High-end products should be developed using existing equipment and technology and then put into large-scale application. Basic research and personnel training should be strengthened to guarantee technological innovation. Biodegradable plastics should be developed to promote sustainable development. Technical exchange and cooperation between petrochemical enterprises and universities should be enhanced to improve the efficiency of technology transformation and application.

Signal integrity and power integrity

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many changes. Among them, virtual conferences may become a new norm, or at least an important element for future technical symposia. Although we miss the opportunities to socialize with our colleagues and discuss issues face-to-face, virtual conferences can present different, yet still enjoyable, experiences and allow creative ways for technical exchanges. I would like to introduce an upcoming virtual conference to our readers: SPI 2021 – 25th IEEE Workshop on Signal and Power Integrity. This virtual conference, scheduled on May 10–12, 2021, is one of the top venues on Signal and Power Integrity, and is technically co-sponsored by the IEEE EMC Society. The papers presented at this conference will be archived in the IEEE Xplore database. Please consider participating in the event and enjoy the outstanding technical programs online!

Thoughts on and Construction of a Risk Management and Control System for Contaminated Sites in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Preventing the environmental risks linked to contaminated sites and guaranteeing the safety of human settlements are some of the challenges and tasks involved in the construction of world-class city clusters in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Due to differences in the political systems and land property rights between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao, as well as in the levels of urbanization, industrial structures, and environmental management capabilities of the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta, the risk management and control mode of contaminated sites varies considerably within the Greater Bay Area. In this context, an analysis of the features of risk management and control in the contaminated sites of typical cities can help strengthening technical communication and cooperation, optimizing risk management and control systems. This article briefly describes the risk management and control systems adopted for polluted sites in China; in particular it elaborates on the features of these systems in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Hong Kong, and Macao, which have been subjected to monitoring, contamination assessments, and renovation procedures. During our study, the risk management and control systems adopted in different cities have been analyzed and compared; moreover, we elaborated thoughts and suggestions for land planning, policy feedback, information disclosure, and alliance mechanisms. We conclude that, overall, Hong Kong and several cities of the Pearl River Delta have established effective risk management and control systems for the polluted sites, which take into account certain local characteristics. However, with the further development and reuse of contaminated sites, the building of a world-class urban agglomeration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will require safer, more refined, and more efficient risk management and control strategies. We highlight the need to exchange information among researchers in order to promote technical exchange and cooperation. This is particularly important for the risk management and control of polluted sites distributed within the two regions and nine cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, sine it would allow their safe reuse and efficient development.

Identifying vertical partnership among automotive component companies: empirical evidence from automotive industry in Jabodetabek, Indonesia

The goal of this research is to examine the relation between technology transfer, technical exchange, government role, and supplier performance of automotive industry in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. There are 99 companies in this study, consisting of 6 assembler companies, 59 tier-1 companies, and 34 tier-2 companies. The research was conducted by visiting sites and filling questionnaires based on Likert scale to the person in charge at middle-up management level who understand or is responsible for measuring product quality (purposive sampling). The result of the questionnaires was processed and analysed by partial least square path modelling (PLS-PM), using Smart PLS 3.2.7 software. The result showed that there was a significant impact of government role to technology transfer (p value 0.000), technology transfer to supplier performance improvement (p value 0.056), and technical exchange to supplier performance improvement (p value 0.074). However, there was no significant impact of government role to supplier performance improvement (p value 0.179).

Model of analysis of the evolution of international economic exchanges

Abstract The economic activity of a country is achieved both by domestic activity and by international economic and technical-scientific exchanges. International commercial activity is a necessary one nowadays. This is because there is no state capable of performing an autarchic activity. Regardless of of the technical, scientific, resource, and level of development, any state needs to participate in international economic, technical and scientific exchanges. Through international economic exchanges, the need for resources, means of production, labor resources or goods and services is completed. Also in this economic activity of international exchanges is realized the capitalization of surplus production, goods and services, surplus fixed capital, which is offered for export or as a possibility of cooperation in international projects. Thus, the activity of international exchanges is a necessity for each state. Under the conditions of the European Union, in which Romania is a member, there are a number of facilities and in this respect they are being implemented or are being implemented under the European Directive on trade without borders. In this respect, between the Community countries, in the exchange of goods and services, protection measures such as the import tax are no longer practiced and VAT is no longer charged. The international economic exchanges are a significant role in the final result materialized in the level of gross domestic product achieved in each period of time. The countries that import and do it to supplement domestic needs means that they spend part of the value realized in domestic activity to make imports. The exports are made with surplus goods and services that go to other states. In the European Union there are intra-community economic exchanges, complemented by extra-community international economic relations. The authors have studied this aspect and have found that intra-community economic relations have developed more intensively than non-EU economic relations over the last period. In other respects, states are grouped into two categories, ie states with surplus international economic relations, ie states that export more than imports and the second group, countries with activities in the international deficient relations, which imports more than just exports. Comparison between exports and imports results in net exports that may be a surplus or deficit. Romania has always been a deficit country since 1990 and it has to be analyzed in the sense that, due to the difference in favor of imports, part of the gross domestic product made in Romania diminishes with this deficit. The authors, by analyzing this data, highlight how the activity of international economic exchanges has evolved.

Preface

The International Conference on Aerospace and Aviation (ICASA 2018) was organized by and held at Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia on October 23rd – 25th 2018. Highlighting on the current growth in aerospace field and aviation in South East Asia, ICASA 2018 conference themes was taken to be “Aerospace and Aviation for Regional Sustainable Development”.ICASA 2018 accomplished as a forum to exchange and to discuss information in the most advanced scientific fields related to aerospace and aviation and in recent cutting-edge technologies among participants from the world’s academia, industries, and governments. The Conference also provides a platform for collaborations among professional societies and to enhance technical exchanges among participants.We are committed on increasing the quality of the papers through a fruitful peer-review based on the originality, impact, novelty, and the relevance to the area of the conference. The published papers were selected from ICASA 2018 presented paper.The committee would like to thank you all distinguished keynote speakers, authors, and reviewers for their contribution that have made this conference a forum of exchange, enlightening and network. Also, for all steering committee and organizing committee member and staff that plan and make the conference possible. In addition, ICASA 2018 is launched in a good collaboration with Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung and Java Scientific Academy, Indonesia. We do hope that you would find this publication as an enjoyable and useful guide and reference.Editorial board:Taufiq Mulyanto, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung IndonesiaIrza Sukmana, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung, IndonesiaKhairul Ummah, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia

Disaster Medicine: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature From 2016

The Society of Academic Emergency Medicine Disaster Medicine Interest Group, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response - Technical Resources, Assistance Center, and Information Exchange (ASPR TRACIE) team, and the National Institutes of Health Library searched disaster medicine peer-reviewed and gray literature to identify, review, and disseminate the most important new research in this field for academics and practitioners. MEDLINE/PubMed and Scopus databases were searched with key words. Additional gray literature and focused hand search were performed. A Level I review of titles and abstracts with inclusion criteria of disaster medicine, health care system, and disaster type concepts was performed. Eight reviewers performed Level II full-text review and formal scoring for overall quality, impact, clarity, and importance, with scoring ranging from 0 to 20. Reviewers summarized and critiqued articles scoring 16.5 and above. Articles totaling 1176 were identified, and 347 were screened in a Level II review. Of these, 193 (56%) were Original Research, 117 (34%) Case Report or other, and 37 (11%) were Review/Meta-Analysis. The average final score after a Level II review was 11.34. Eighteen articles scored 16.5 or higher. Of the 18 articles, 9 (50%) were Case Report or other, 7 (39%) were Original Research, and 2 (11%) were Review/Meta-Analysis. This first review highlighted the breadth of disaster medicine, including emerging infectious disease outbreaks, terror attacks, and natural disasters. We hope this review becomes an annual source of actionable, pertinent literature for the emerging field of disaster medicine.

3D Reservoir Modeling Based on Mobile Platform and OpenGL ES

This paper discusses 3D petroleum reservoir modeling based on android platform and development of relavite graphical software system for reservoir models on the mobile terminal. Using OpenGL ES graphical library to perform graphics processing and realize 3D rendering of the mobile reservoir models. Making use of the Kriging algorithm and Choleskly method to accomplish the interpolation calculation, it is the core of all grid vertexes algorithm and cutting operation for the reservoir models. On the basis of 3D reservoir modeling, complete several 3D reservoir geological model maps, and a serial of functional maps such as rotation, translation, scaling and grid displays, peeling, axis slicing, arbitrary slicing, well connected section, etc. The software system successfully passed the tests of some oil field data. The 3D reservoir modeling based on mobile platform enables the professional persons to analyse the reservoir distribution and direct the oil well drilling feasibly and easily, which will bring great convenience for technical exchanges of oil and gas exploration.

New trends in Sino-Russian entrepreneurship

Not only the long history of Sino-Russian economic communication but also Good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations help build up a solid foundation for modern cooperation between China and Russia as well as provide entrepreneurs with good opportunities to process global operation in Russian market or Chinese market.. This paper explores some new trends in entrepreneurship, which are both in China and Russia and pinpoint the underlying reasons behind those new trends. The article studies the legal framework for the development of Chinese-Russian trade and economic relations. The bilateral trade of Russia and China with the introduction of innovative technologies has been considered. The work of Chinese entrepreneurs in Russia has been analyzed. The assessment of the Russian market and its potential by the Chinese has been given. The conclusion of bilateral Sino-Russian agreements, the establishment of joint ventures, as well as the difficulties that Chinese businessmen have to deal with in Russia have been described. The work of Russian entrepreneurs in China has been examined. The opportunities for Russians to do business in China have been shown. The interest of the Chinese government and business circles in Russian investments, bilateral economic and cultural cooperation has been noted. Сhinese regard such good relationships between China and Russia as “honeymoon”. Under “honeymoon”, it is believed that Chinese and Russian entrepreneurs should seize the opportunity, expanding cross-border e-commerce communication, promoting technical exchange, and creating a win-win situation for both Chinese and Russians.