Tanjung Balai City Research Articles

Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Tanjungbalai

The aim of this research is to find out how the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection has attempted to implement legal protection in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection against cases of sexual violence against children, as well as to find out efforts made by the Tanjung Balai City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service to help child victims of sexual violence. This research was conducted at the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service in Tanjungbalai City, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The qualitative descriptive method has the main characteristics, namely conducting research involving direct involvement in the field, acting as an observer, creating categories of actors, observing phenomena, recording them in an observation book, not manipulating variables, and focusing on scientific observation. The data collection technique used to obtain data is through interviews and documentation. The results of this research found that the efforts of the Tanjung Balai City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Department have been running optimally, in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection against cases of sexual violence against children. The form of legal protection used is in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection. One of the programs being implemented is synchronizing and coordinating the prevention of violence against children, which is expected to reduce the number of cases of sexual violence against children in Tajung Balai City.

Analisis Kepatuhan Hukum Masyarakat Kota Tanjung Balai Dalam Memenuhi Syarat-Syarat Mengendarai Sepeda Motor

This research aims to determine the legal compliance of the people of Tanjung City in fulfilling the requirements for riding motorbikes, and to find out the factors that cause the people of Tanjung Balai City to not comply with the requirements for riding motorbikes. The type of research carried out is empirical legal research with qualitative research methods. Data collection tools used to obtain data are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, it is stated that the level of legal compliance among the people of Tanjungbalai City is still relatively low. This is proven by the number of violations which increases every year. The low level of compliance of the people of Tanjungbalai City in fulfilling the requirements for riding a motorbike is caused by several factors. These causal factors include the low level of public education resulting in a lack of understanding, lack of legal awareness in the community, and lack of trust in police officers. Most of the people of Tanjungbalai City already have knowledge of the requirements for riding a motorbike but are reluctant to comply because they lack legal awareness. Another cause is a lack of trust in traffic police officers.

Application of Canny Method to Detect Vehicle License Plate in Tanjung Balai City Government Mess Area

Vehicles have a license plate that serves to be the identity of a vehicle. The shape of the plate is in the form of a piece of metal mounted on the vehicle as an official identity. Making a license plate or Motor Vehicle Number Sign in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation No. 60 of 2016 with a validity period of 5 years. The regulation is about the type and tariff of Non-Tax State Revenue (BNBP), and has been officially enacted on January 6, 2017, by replacing Government Regulation No.50 of 2010, quoted from the Kompas newspaper website. Image is one of the components of multimedia that plays an important role because it contains information in visual form. Images have more information that can be conveyed than in the form of text. An image is a collection of image elements (pixels) that as a whole record a scene through a visual sensory (camera). Canny edge detection can detect edges with a minimum error rate, canny edge detection has a difference with other operators because it uses a Gaussian Derivative Kernel that can refine the appearance of the image. Good location can minimize the distance of edge detection produced by processing, so that the location of the edge can be detected similar to the real edge. The accuracy value of applying this method reaches 99.88%-100%. And lastly, one response to single edge that can produce a single edge, not giving false edges.

Analysis of the Effect of Road Damage Conditions on Vehicle Speed (Case Study of Road Sections in Tanjungbalai City)

Analysis of the Effect of Road Damage Conditions on Vehicle Speed (Case Study of Road Sections in Tanjungbalai City)

Analysis of the implementation of the waqf core principles on institutional financial performance waqf in Tanjungbalai, North Sumatera

Purpose: To analyze the effect of implementing a legal foundation, waqf supervision, good waqf governance, risk management, and Sharia governance on the financial performance of waqf institutions. Research Methodology: The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, with an associative type of quantitative research and a correlational quantitative research design that examines the relationship between two variables. The research data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. Results: The implementation of legal foundation, waqf supervision, good waqf governance, risk management, and Sharia governance have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of the waqf institution in Tanjungbalai city. Then, based on the multiple linear regression equation, the variable that has the greatest influence on the financial performance of the waqf institution (Y) is good waqf governance (X3), followed by risk management (X4), Sharia governance (X5), legal foundation (X1), and Waqf supervision (X2). Limitations: As the scope of the search is not biased, it can focus more on avoiding errors in the objectives to be achieved. This study focuses on the implementation of the Waqf Core Principles for the financial performance of waqf institutions. Contributions: The results of this study may constitute a reference and provide information for future researchers who will discuss the development of waqf in North Sumatra. Thus, this research can be used as an input for recommendations to improve staffing institutions. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further study, revision, and development than previous research.

Pengaruh Manajemen, Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kepala Sekolah terhadap Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kota Tanjungbalai

This study aims to determine the influence of the management, leadership and motivation of the principal on the development of the competence of SMA Negeri teachers in Tanjungbalai City. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample of this research is 159 SMA Negeri teachers in Tanjungbalai City. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was measured by a Likert scale. Data analysis was done by using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed that the influence of the management, leadership and motivation of the principal on the development of the competence of SMA Negeri teachers in Tanjungbalai City, based on the following indicators: First, there is a positive and significant influence of principal's management on the development of the competence of SMA Negeri teachers in Tanjungbalai City, meaning that the more good management of the principal, the competence of teachers will be better and develop. Second, there is a positive and significant influence on the leadership of the Principal on the development of the competence of SMA Negeri teachers in Tanjungbalai City, meaning that the better the leadership of the principal, the competence of the teacher will be better and develop. Third, there is a positive and significant influence on the principal's motivation on the development of the competence of SMA Negeri teachers in Tanjungbalai City, meaning that the better the principal's motivation, the teacher's competence will be better and develop. Fourth, there is a positive and significant influence on the management, leadership and motivation of the principal simultaneously on the development of the competence of SMA Negeri teachers in Tanjungbalai City, meaning that the better the management, leadership and motivation of the Principal, the teacher's competence will be better and develop. Keywords: Management, Leadership, Principal Motivation, Teacher Competence

Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencurian Arus Listrik di PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara: Persero Unit Layanan Pelanggan Tanjungbalai

The increasing human need for electricity has led to an increase in various modes of electricity theft. The aim of this research was to determine the resolution of the crime of electric current theft at PT PLN Tanjungbalai city. The research method used is a normative juridical legal research method (normative law research), namely a legal research method by examining the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and factual contracts in every legal event and achievement of goals in society. The data collection technique uses literature review as secondary data by discussing Law Number 30 of 2009 concerning Electricity and interviews as primary data to determine the resolution and prevention of acts of electricity theft in the city of Tanjungbalai. The steps taken by PT. PLN Tanjungbalai City in resolving the criminal act of electricity theft are based on the provisions stated in PT. PLN Directors Regulation Number 0028 to provide a deterrent effect and fear to the individuals who carry out the theft. PT. PLN Tanjungbalai city also carries out prevention by providing outreach about electricity to the community as an effort to increase understanding and awareness of sanctions for committing violations.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Gedung Olahraga (GOR) Tanjungbalai di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungbalai

Land holds great importance for all individuals, including personal individuals (natuurlijk persoon) with ownership rights and public entities (rechtpersoon). Both are recognized as legal subjects with land as the object of their legal rights. The significance of land lies in its use for agriculture, settlements, commercial buildings like shops and structures, and other developments. This research focuses on the land dispute resolution process at the Tanjungbalai Sports Hall (GOR) in the Tanjungbalai District Court. The aim is to explore the factors considered by the panel of judges in making decisions on land disputes in the court. An empirical legal research method is used with a case study at the Tanjungbalai District Court Office. This study primarily relies on legal materials such as regulations, supplemented by secondary sources like legal books, and tertiary sources like non-legal books. Non-litigation dispute resolution is necessary to achieve a beneficial resolution for both parties. This applies to all cases brought to the District Court. Mediation or non-litigation dispute resolution aims for the parties to reach mutually beneficial agreements with the assistance of a neutral third party. However, ultimately, the parties themselves make the final decision. The settlement process is carried out through two mechanisms, namely compensation payments. In this case, the applicant demands compensation of 17 million, while the defendant requests 6 million. Despite reports that a budget of 9.6 billion is available, the Tanjungbalai City Government suddenly withdrew and refused to pay the agreed compensation. In deciding this case, the Judge must consider and prioritize the principles of justice, legal certainty, and practicality to reach an ideal, win-win decision that does not burden either party and is well accepted.

Strategi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Tanjung Balai dalam Meningkatkan Minat Kunjung Pemustaka

This research aims to find out the causes of the decline in visitor interest at the Tanjung Balai City Library and Archives Service, the strategies implemented by the Tanjung Balai City Library and Archives Service to encourage users' interest in coming to the library, find out what obstacles are faced by the City Library and Archives Service Tanjung Balai in arousing interest in visiting the library. This type of research is qualitative research with a field approach. The subjects of this research are librarians who work at the Tanjung Balai City Library and Archives Service and the community around the library. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is based on descriptive analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the cause of the decline in interest in visiting the Tanjung Balai City Library and Archives Service is the lack of incomplete facilities and infrastructure and a lack of public awareness about the importance of reading books to increase knowledge. Furthermore, the strategy used by librarians to increase interest in visiting visitors is to create various activities including mobile libraries and several literacy competitions, which are very helpful in attracting people's sympathy for reading.

Identification of Road Pavement Conditions in the Tanjung Balai City Road Section

Each region will try to increase its original income and the quality of existing infrastructure in that area. In order to realize this goal, quality infrastructure is needed to support economic development activities and good quality infrastructure. One of the infrastructure needed in this case is the road, where the intended road must have good conditions and quality so that it can function as it should. Where the condition of a good road is a road with good condition is a road with a completely flat pavement surface, no waves and no surface damage. For this reason, it is necessary to identify the condition of the pavement on existing roads in an area, so that the main goal of increasing income and infrastructure can be realized. One of the cities that can be used as a reference for identifying road pavement conditions is the City of Tanjung Balai, where the City of Tanjung Balai is located between 2°58′00″ North Latitude and 99°48′00″ East Longitude. Its area is 60.52 km2. The city of Tanjung Balai also has the longest bridge in the province of North Sumatra along ± 600 m which connects the city of Tanjung Balai with the villages of Sei Kepayang Kiri, Sei Kepayang Tengah to the upstream area in Sei Kepayang Kanan, Asahan district. Identification of road pavement conditions can be done using several methods, one of several methods that can be used is the PCI (Pavement Condition Index) method. Where this method is carried out by measuring the area of road surface damage, determining the level of damage to the road surface by looking at the Deduct Value chart, calculating level of damage occurs on the road surface (density), calculating Total Deduct Value (TDV), calculating Corrected Deduct Value (CDV), calculating PCI values and determining the level of the road, whether it is still feasible or not feasible. From the identification results it was found that on A. Rahman Road, there are several types of damage with varying levels of damage and the deduct value can be determined by looking at the graph, such as holes/potholes (low) damage, shoving with high damage, ravelling with high damage, basin cracks with high damage. Then on SMA 3 Road, there are several types of damage such as high crocodile skin cracks, patch damage with high damage levels, medium damage (medium) damage to basins. Next on Prof. Dr. Ir. Sutami / Education road there are types of holes / potholes (low) damage, grade depression with medium damage, patches with medium (medium) damage levels, ravelling with medium damage levels. And on Husni Thamrin Road, there are several types of damage such as holes/potholes (low) damage, basin cracks with high damage, ravelling with high damage levels. The results of this identification can be used as a reference for maintaining or improving the quality of existing roads in urban areas.

The Influence of Work Environment, Work Experience and Work Discipline on The Performance of Tanjungbalai City Education Service Employees

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the work environment, work experience, and work discipline of Tanjungbalai City Education Service employees impact performance. The exploration strategy utilized was a study by dispersing polls to representatives of the Tanjungbalai City Instruction Office. The employees of the Education Department were chosen at random to be included in the research sample. An information examination was completed utilizing relapse procedures to evaluate the connection between free factors (workplace, work insight and work discipline) and the dependent variable (representative execution). The consequences of the examination show that the workplace decidedly affects the presentation of Tanjungbalai City Training Division representatives. Work experience likewise makes a positive commitment to further developing representative execution. Work discipline was likewise found to significantly affect representative execution. In general, these three free factors affect the presentation of Tanjungbalai City Schooling Office representatives. The consequences of this examination can add to the administration of the Training Division in further developing representative execution by focusing harder on and upgrading the workplace, giving decent work insight, and further developing representative work discipline. The ramifications of this examination can likewise be a reason for further developing HR strategies and practices in comparable organizations.

Fishing industry potential as resources broiler feed’s fishmeal from bycatch in Teluk Nibung, Tanjung Balai

Tanjung Balai was the sources of fish production in north sumatera, Indonesia. Total fisheries production in Tanjung Balai City more than This study aims to describe the potential of areas on the east coast of North Sumatera. This research method used survey, descriptive analysis from quantitative data which the calculation of fish population, rendement and proximate test. Proximate tests such as protein, fiber, fat, water and ash. The results showed that Upeneus sulphureus’s fishmeal (head), Upeneus sulphureus’s fishmeal (offal) and mix (head and offal) have different results rendements. Protein (%) level of head; offal; mix = 45.4; 43.3; 33.0. The proximate test of Upeneus sulphureus’s fishmeal (head), Upeneus sulphureus’s fishmeal (offal) and mix (head+offal) can use to broiler (starter and finisher) feeds based on SNI standards. The one warehouse for 3 highest catch periods was produced 1,904 tons of Upeneus sulphurous fish, 587 tons of waste and 38 tons protein. Teluk Nibung have fishmeal potentials to broiler feed.

The Effect of Real Wages and Economic Growth on Labor Absorption in the Review of Maqashid Syariah in Tanjungbalai City

This study aims to analyze the influence of Real Wages and Economic Growth on employment absorption within the framework of Maqashid Sharia in Tanjungbalai City from 2014 to 2021. It employs secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Tanjungbalai City, the North Sumatra Provincial Manpower Office, internet media sources, and other literature. The research methodology involves Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results indicate that the test results for variable X1 show a significant influence, while those for variable X2 do not. Overall, variables X1 and X2 collectively account for 74.4% of the total influence, with the remaining 25.6% attributed to other variables beyond the model.

Relationship between Adolescents' Knowledge About Preventing Anemia During Menstruation

Anemia is a medical condition where the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin are abnormal. Hemoglobin levels in women and men are different. Anemia is a condition where hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte count decrease. (Kulsum, 2020). This research uses a descriptive analytical research design, namely the relationship between young women's knowledge about anemia and preventive behavior. The research design carried out was cross sectional, that is, data collection was carried out simultaneously while collecting the questionnaire. The population of this study was all 70 young women who had experienced menstruation. The results, the majority of respondents had good knowledge, 36 respondents (51.4%) and based on anemia prevention behavior, the majority of respondents had bad behavior, 38 respondents (54.3%), it can be explained that of the 70 female students, the majority had good knowledge, 22 respondents (31.5%). %) prevent anemia, while 24 respondents (34.2%) with poor knowledge do not prevent anemia during menstruation. Based on the table above, it can be seen that there is knowledge of young women about anemia with anemia prevention behavior during menstruation at the Kampung Baru Community Health Center, Tanjung Balai City in 2023 with a p value of 0.009. Conclusion: The relationship between young women's knowledge about anemia and behavior to prevent anemia during menstruation at the Kampung Baru Community Health Center, Tanjung Balai City in 2023 with a total of 70 respondents. There is a significant relationship with a p value of 0.009, where respondents who have good knowledge prevent anemia during menstruation. This research uses a descriptive analytical research design, namely the relationship between young women's knowledge about anemia and preventive behavior.. There is a significant relationship with a p value of 0.009, where respondents who have good knowledge prevent anemia during menstruation.
 
 KEYWORDS: anemia,knowledge, adolescence, menstruation, nutrition

Analysis of Water Quality Pollution Index Asahan river in Tanjungbalai City

The Asahan River, located in the Tanjungbalai city area, is used for plantation, agriculture, animal husbandry activities, toilet washing facilities, hospitals, hotels, settlements, and industry causing the decrease water quality of Asahan River. The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality and status of the Asahan River water quality in the Tanjungbalai City Area and develop a pollution control strategy that needs to be implemented to prevent a decrease in the Asahan River water quality in the Tanjungbalai City Area. Purposive sampling technique as used to determine the sampling station. In this study, there were 6 sampling stations based on the activities of the local community with 3 repetitions of sampling. The data analysis techniques from this study are Water Quality Analysis using the Pollution Index (IP) Method and Water Pollution Control Strategy Analysis. The results of water quality analysis based on the pollution index on Asahan river water in Tanjungbalai City show that the average water pollution index is in the moderately polluted category. The maximum of river water pollution index results were at station 2 is 9,086 and the minimum of river water pollution index results were at station 5 is 6,111.Water pollution occurs due to the parameters of phosphate, detergent, oil and grease, and total coliform which have exceeded the quality standard threshold based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of the year 2022 concerning Management of Water Quality and Control of Class I Water Pollution.Keywords:Asahan RiverWater pollution IndexWater Quality

Pregnancy Exercises on Reducing Lower Back Pain In Pregnant Women Trimester II and III


 
 
 
 Abstract
 
 
 
 A pregnant woman is a woman who carries a pregnancy starting from conception until the birth of the fetus (Prawirohardjo, 2018). Pregnancy is the period when a woman carries an embryo or fetus in her body. The pregnancy period starts from conception until the birth of the fetus (Prawirohardjo, 2018). The general aim of this research is to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the UPTD of the Tanjung Balai City Natural Health Center in 2023. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post test design with one group test. The results of the research were 33 respondents, namely patients with lower back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at the UPTD of the Tanjung Balai City Natural Health Center in 2023, respondents only used one intervention group. The results of this research consist of univariate and bivariate analysis. Research conclusions:The majority of lower back pain for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters before doing pregnancy exercise was moderate pain as many as 33 respondents (100%), lower back pain for pregnant women in the second and third trimesters after doing pregnancy exercise, back pain for pregnant women became moderate pain for 18 people (54, 4%), 13 people (39.2%) had mild pain and 2 people (6.1%) had no pain. There was an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at UPTD Puskesmas Semula Jadi. Tanjung Balai City in 2023 with a value of p=0.001 p<0.05 KEYWORDS: Pregnancy exercise, pregnant women TM II and III, decreased back pain
 
 

Government Communication in Building Religious Moderation Based on Local Wisdom Values in Tanjung Balai City

The objective of this study is to examine the government's communication strategies in building religious moderation in Tanjung Balai City. This research holds significance due to the historical prevalence of intolerance instances in the city of Tanjungbalai, earning it the reputation as one of the places with a high level of intolerance. Tanjung Balai possesses a rich historical heritage of local wisdom that might serve as a means to promote religious moderation within the community. This study employs a qualitative research methodology utilizing a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques employed in this article are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the collected data will be analyzed. The obtained data will undergo analysis employing qualitative research methods. The research findings indicate that the city of Tanjung Balai is currently rich in ethnic and religious diversity. This city possesses a distinctive cultural background due to the presence of multiple communities that still adhere to animism and dynamism. Local knowledge can be effectively utilized to combat intolerance by promoting unity and setting aside differences. Currently, the government has been advocating for the utilization of local knowledge as a means to achieve religious moderation. However, the extent of its effectiveness has not yet been measured. At this level, it is necessary for the government to actively collaborate and create synergy with the community in order to mitigate religious issues in the city of Tanjung Balai.

Utilization of Used Cooking Oil Waste to Control Pollution and Community Empowerment in Tanjungbalai City

Used cooking oil that is repeatedly used can be dangerous for health due to changes in composition and the release of acrolein, which can potentially cause cancer. This community service activity aims to raise awareness among the public about the dangers of consuming used cooking oil repeatedly. However, awareness of the dangers of cooking oil has created a new pollution problem related to waste disposal. People still dispose of used cooking oil directly into dishwashing sinks, drains, or even into the ground. The challenge faced by the Green Group partners so far is the fluctuation in the level of public interest and activity in collecting used cooking oil waste. Although the public has been educated about the impact of using used cooking oil waste and its indiscriminate disposal, the amount of oil collected is still not as expected. This challenge is being addressed by selecting one exemplary district, Datuk Bandar Sub-district, in Tanjungbalai City. Education is conducted collectively in village halls, door to door, and through the distribution of brochures and flyers. The public can submit used cooking oil waste to Green Group partners, which can be exchanged for money or basic necessities. The implementation team of the community service program is forming several community groups to extend the chain of public understanding about health and environmental preservation. The sub-districts in Datuk Bandar Sub-district become the pilot location that will later spread to other sub-districts, so that more people understand and participate in the activity. The hope is that the implementation of this community service program will achieve the third Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is to ensure healthy lives and promote the well-being of people of all ages.

Makna dan Ekspresi Kebahagiaan di Kalangan Generasi Langgas di Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjungbalai

<p>The search of the meaning of happiness began with the restlessness of the langgas generation about how to interpret the true meaning of happiness. Coupled with the challenges faced by the langgas generation, namely the flow of modernization where many humans experience disorientations loss of direction and a shift in character. Therefore, this paper knows and describes how the meaning and expression of the happiness of the langgas generation in Teluk nibung disrict, Tanjung balai city. This research through field with a qualitative method approach. The results of research in Teluk nibung disrict Tanjung balai city which focuses on understanding the meaning and expression happiness based on the views of the langgas generation happy as goals, family and relatives, stress-free living, sprituality, prosocial behavior, health, and financial.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>: </strong>Happiness, Langgas Generation, Meaning.</p>

Contractor's Responsibility for a Work Contract in a Project Direct Appointment by the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) of the Regional Government Organization (OPD) (Study at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Tanjungbalai City)

The Reformation era was an era of change in national and state life. The reform era began in 1998. The background to the birth of the Reform Era was the dysfunction of the wheels of government in national and state life, especially in the fields of politics, economics and law. So with the Reformation, state administrators want to make radical (fundamental) changes in these three areas. The form of contractor responsibility for a work contract in a Direct Appointment project, where basically the responsibility of the contractor (work implementer) in the work contract in all selection models (whether direct appointment or not) is the same. The cooperation contract system and payment method with contractors and terms and each month which is influenced by the form of contract for the Direct Appointment method is in the form of a Letter of Agreement. Meanwhile, the type of contract can be a Laumpsum Contract, or a Unit Price Contract, or a Combined Unit Price and Laumpsum Contract. Usually using a Combined Unit Price and Laumpsum Contract. Except for emergency work using unit price contracts. Meanwhile, the method or method of payment can be termly or monthly (certificate mountly: based on work performance). The formulation of the problem discussed is how the contractor's responsibilities regarding work contracts in projects are directly appointed by the PPK of the Tanjungbalai City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service