Loss Angle Tangent Research Articles

Study on the Effect of Lignin Removal Rate on the Dielectric Properties of Delignified Materials

To investigate the relationship between the lignin removal rate change of wood and its dielectric properties, this study employed Mongolian Scotch Pine and Paulownia as the test materials. The acidic sodium chlorite method was used to delignify the treated material, and the lignin removal rate was determined at a specified reaction time interval to ascertain the dielectric constant and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle. The findings revealed that: As the delignification process progresses, the lignin content declines, accompanied by a reduction in the dielectric constant at elevated frequencies. This decline reaches a plateau near 10 MHz. The results demonstrated that the dielectric constant of the samples decreased with an increase in frequency and exhibited a stabilizing effect near 10 MHz. However, the dielectric constant of delignified wood was significantly higher than that of untreated wood. Additionally, the dielectric constant exhibited a linear relationship with the increase in lignin removal rate, while the tangent of the dielectric loss angle demonstrated a tendency to increase and then decrease. An investigation into the dielectric properties of delignified wood can yield valuable data and a theoretical foundation for the development of wood-based dielectric materials.

Effect of ultrasound combined with plasma protein treatment on the structure, physicochemical and rheological properties of myofibrillar protein

This study aimed to investigate the effect of ultrasound combined with plasma protein (UPP) treatment on the structure, physicochemical and rheological properties of myofibrillar protein (MP). The results indicated that the UPP group caused changes in the secondary structure, increased fluorescence intensity and enhanced surface hydrophobicity of MP. Then, UPP significantly decreased the content of free and total sulfhydryl group, and high molecular weight protein contents were observed in MP. These findings implied moderate cross-linking and aggregation between plasma protein and MP in this ultrasound treatment. Furthermore, the physical characteristics, stability and rheological properties of MP were improved in UPP, as evidenced by increased storage modulus and decreased loss angle tangent. Therefore, this study suggested that the combined treatment not only had the potential to enhance the product quality in the process of ground meat, but also improved the utilization rate and added value of plasma proteins.

The effect of gamma irradiation on the dielectric properties of polyethylene-based composites with the CdS/ZnS binary system

Polyethylene-based composites with the CdS/ZnS binary system were obtained with a component ratio of 10% CdS/ZnS; 30% CdS/ZnS; 50% CdS/ZnS. The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant (ε) and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle (tgδ) of samples of HDPE+CdS/ZnS composites irradiated with a dose of 100 kGy, 50 kGy, and 200 kGy were shown. The dependences of the dielectric constant and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle of HDPE+Cds/ZnS composites on the gamma-irradiation dose have been determined.

Dual‐Phase Enabled Sinusoidal Current Anodizing for Efficient Preparation of High Specific Capacitance Anode Aluminum Foils

The anodized aluminum oxide prepared by anodizing is the core of aluminum electrolytic capacitors, and its quality determines the performance of aluminum electrolytic capacitors. The traditional direct current (t‐DC) anodizing method commonly used in industrial production today with low current density has the problems of low anodizing efficiency, poor crystallinity, and high formation constants of the oxide film. However, high current density direct current anodizing has the problems of severe defects of the oxide film and much thermal dissolution of aluminum foil. Herein, the dual‐phase enabled sinusoidal current (DESC) anodizing method is proposed for the preparation of 200 V anodized aluminum foil with much higher efficiency and performance. After testing, it is found that the alumina prepared by the DESC method has higher crystallinity and fewer defects. Consequently, the specific capacitance of the DESC sample is 23% greater than that of the t‐DC anodized sample, while the former displays a lower loss angle tangent and leakage current. Meanwhile, DESC anodizing takes 60% time less than t‐DC anodizing due to its high current density. The DESC anodizing method has been identified as a promising avenue for further investigation, exhibiting high efficiency and performance.

Non-destructive detection of water adulteration level in fresh milk based on combination of dielectric spectrum technology and machine learning method

To rapidly realize the identification of fresh milk for water adulteration and to predict the amount of water adulteration, this study adopts a coaxial probe and a vector network analyzer to analyze the variation laws of dielectric constant ε', dielectric loss factor ε'' and dielectric loss angle tangent tanδ in the range of 2–20 GHz under 100 frequency points. Soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA), Naive Bayes (NB), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and support vector machine (SVM) models were built based on full dielectric spectra for qualitative testing of adulteration levels in milk. Feature variables of FDS were extracted by using the successive projections algorithm (SPA) and uninformative variables elimination (UVE). Partial least squares regression (PLSR), support vector regression (SVR), and particle swarm optimization least square support vector regression (PSO-LSSVR) models were built for quantitative testing of adulteration levels in milk. The results demonstrate an increasing trend of ε'' and tanδ with increasing frequency and a decreasing trend of ε'. The ε'-SIMCA model achieves the best effect in distinguishing water adulteration in milk, showing accuracy (ACC) of 1, Sensitivity (SNS) of 1, Specificity (SPC) precision (PRE) of 1, and an F1-score (F1) of 1. The tanδ-SPA-PSO-LSSVR model optimally predicts the optimal prediction effect of moisture content of milk, showing an RP2 of 0.994 and an RMSEP of 0.016 %. This study is conducive to building a more comprehensive knowledge system of water adulteration in fresh milk. Its results can provide a theoretical reference in the development of non-destructive detection instruments for natural milk.

Comparative Analysis of Dielectric Behavior under Temperature and UV Radiation Exposure of Insulating Paints for Electrical Equipment Protection—The Necessity of a New Standard?

This paper describes the behavior of some epoxy, acrylic and polyurethane paints used in the protection of electrical equipment under the action of different degradation factors. The degradation factors chosen were temperature and UV radiation. The behavior of the paints under the action of these factors was interpreted by the variation of the tangent of the dielectric loss angle (tg Delta) as well as by FTIR and TG DSC analyses. Tg Delta was considered the reference dielectric characteristic because it best simulates the functionality of the material. The results presented in this paper lead to the conclusion that exposure to thermal cycles and UV radiation is necessary for each paint to give indications about their possibility of use in these conditions. At the same time, the evaluation of thermal stability, even if the exposure is at lower temperatures (than those at which we performed the tests) and/or for shorter periods, is very important for placing the paint in an insulation class. The tests that were the subject of this work provide us with the following information about the three types of paints analyzed: the highest resistance to thermal cycles is presented by S3, followed by S2 and then S1; thermal endurance tests place the polyurethane paint (S3) in insulation class E and the epoxy paint (S1) in insulation class B; and the tests to determine resistance to UV radiation qualify the best paint as acrylic (S2) and the worst as polyurethane (S3). Thus, it can be said that in applications where it is necessary for the protective film to withstand high temperatures, the use of S3 paint (polyurethane) is recommended, and in applications where the films are kept under the influence of UV radiation for a longer time, it is recommended to use coded paint S2 (acrylic). The results presented in this paper lead to the conclusion that the exposure to thermal cycles simulating the use in outdoor conditions and the resilience of paints under UV radiation conditions must be performed for each paint according to its specific use, and the dielectric characteristics must be carefully evaluated because they can reach values under the accepted limit—e.g., thermal stability evaluation—even if the exposure is at lower temperatures and/or for shorter periods. The conclusions of the experimental work must be generalized at different types of electrical insulating paints, and maybe a new standard is necessary to assess the paints’ behavior under usage conditions, with the paints needing to be treated separately from the classical polymeric insulation systems.

Polymeric Protective Films as Anticorrosive Coatings-Environmental Evaluation.

The behavior of two polymeric protective paint coatings (epoxy and polyurethane) applied over an epoxy primer coating on steel plates was investigated in this study, focusing on their role in providing anticorrosive protection against various climatic stress factors. Among the numerous climatic factors that can affect the lifetime of anticorrosive coatings, the following were selected for this work: dry heat, UV radiation, humidity, and extreme conditions such as salt fog, marine atmosphere, and alpine atmosphere. The objective was to determine the remaining lifetime of these protective coatings before replacement is needed to prevent damage to the equipment they protect. The behavior of these polymeric materials under the mentioned factors was analyzed based on the variation in the tangent of the dielectric loss angle (tg δ) with frequency. From the interpretation of the experimental results, it was found that the polyurethane paint coating (P2) exhibits superior resistance to climatic degradation compared to the epoxy paint coating (P1). Furthermore, a comparison of tg δ values for the P1 and P2 coatings revealed that the initial (unaged) P2 coating performs better as an insulator (dielectric) than the P1 coating. Comprehensive information is provided to the users of polymeric anticorrosive protection materials, highlighting the extent to which climatic factors can affect the performance of the equipment they protect and determining the appropriate timing for replacing the coatings.

Diagnostics of power cable insulation by using the methods of dielectric spectroscopy: overview of physical basis and features of practical application

The article provides an overview of the physical foundations and features of the application of diagnostic methods for the insulation of power cables using dielectric spectroscopy methods in the frequency and time domains. The relationship between the depolarization currents and the frequency spectrum of the complex dielectric constant is shown. An analysis of the factors determining the frequency dependence of the tangent angle of dielectric losses of paper and polyethylene insulation of power cables is given. The main types of reaction of dielectric materials with different levels of development of water channels at the level and frequency of the applied voltage are listed. According to the results of the analysis, it is shown that for high-voltage measurements, one of the factors that complicates the diagnosis of the insulation of power cables by analyzing the frequency dependences of the capacitance and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle is the distortion of the sinusoidal current through the dielectric due to the nonlinear dependence of the complex dielectric constant on the level of the applied voltage. A comparative analysis of dielectric spectroscopy methods in the frequency domain, involving high-voltage and low-voltage measurements of the complex dielectric constant, was carried out. The correlation between the tangent of the dielectric loss angle of paper insulation and its mechanical characteristics is shown

Tunable Dual Self-Healing Composite Coatings with Self-Assembled Structures Regulated by Janus Nanoparticles.

The durability of concrete structures can be enhanced in a convenient and permanent manner through the surface protection of cementitious materials with composite polymer coatings. However, polymer coatings are susceptible to various mechanical and physical deterioration in complex and variable environments. In this paper, the theory of polymer microstructure regulation was employed to improve the sustainability of the protective performance of composite coatings. The self-assembled core-shell structure regulated by amphiphilic Janus nanoparticles is employed to modify the tunable polystyrene acrylate-polysiloxane self-healing coatings. The results demonstrate that the adhesion strength of the prepared self-assembled coating reached 3.7 MPa, which is sufficient to resist the damage to the microstructure of cementitious materials caused by physical erosion, seepage, and ionic corrosion. The self-healing coating, regulated by Janus particles, exhibited a residual creep of only 57.03% and a maximum loss angle tangent of 0.381. Furthermore, the material exhibited a superior shape memory function due to the presence of strong hydrogen bonding. The regulated self-healing coating repaired the polymer structural damage under mechanical and thermal deformation by bridging and filling effects. The coating demonstrated a tensile strength recovery of up to 71.23% in a wetted state, accompanied by a rapid restoration of its electrochemical properties and corrosion resistance. Furthermore, the self-healing emulsion penetrates the substrate defects and forms numerous polymer crystalline particles that effectively fill the microcracks.

Permittivity measurement of high-frequency substrate based on the double-sided parallel-strip line resonator method

With the development of 5G technology, the accurate measurement of the complex permittivity of a printed circuit board (PCB) in the wide frequency range is crucial for the design of high-frequency circuits. In this paper, a microwave measurement device and method based on the double-sided parallel-strip line (DSPSL) resonator have been developed to measure the complex permittivity of typical PCBs in the vertical direction. The device includes the DSPSL resonator, the DSPSL coupling probe, a pressure monitor, a Farran C4209 vector network analyzer (100 K to 9 GHz), and a FEV-10-PR-0006 frequency multiplier (75–110 GHz). Based on transmission line theory, the physical model of the DSPSL resonator was established, and the relative permittivity and loss angle tangent value of the dielectric substrate were calculated using conformal transformation. To excite the resonator, the DSPSL coupling probe with a good transmission effect was designed, which consists of DSPSL microstrip line (MSL) transition structure and an MSL-WR10 rectangular waveguide converter. To reduce the air gap between the sample and the metal guide band and dielectric support block, and to improve test accuracy, a mechanical pressure device is added to the top of the DSPSL resonator. Based on the DSPSL resonator, we have used the device to test four typical PCBs, namely, polytetrafluoroethylene, Rogers RT/duroid®5880, Rogers RO3006®, and Rogers RO3010®. The results show that the maximum error of the relative permittivity is less than 3.05%, and the maximum error of the loss angle tangent is less than 1.27 × 10−4.

Frequency dispersion of dielectric coefficients of MnGaInTe4 crystals

The frequency and temperature dependences of the tangent of dielectric loss angle as well as the real and imaginary part of the dielectric constant of MnGaInTe4 crystals are investigated in the frequency range of 102 to 106 Hz. The experimental values of the studied characteristics are determined. The real and imaginary parts of the permittivity are found to undergo significant dispersion, which has a relaxation nature. The main type of dielectric losses in MnGaInTe4 crystals in the frequency range of 102 to 106 Hz are the electrical conductivity losses. The conductivity is characterized by a zone-hopping mechanism. The activation energies of charge carriers are determined.

ДИСИПАЦІЯ ЕНЕРГІЇ НИЗЬКОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНИМИ РЕЧОВИНАМИ ПІД ЧАС ЗОНДУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНИМ ПОЛЕМ БАГАТОЖИЛЬНИХ КАБЕЛІВ АТОМНИХ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНИХ СТАНЦІЙ

A model of the piece-homogeneous interphase space of stranded cables is proposed, taking into account the influence of cracks oriented along the lines of force of the electric field. The cracks are filled with low molecular weight substances. The case of a probing electric field with a significant tangential component is considered.. The equivalent values of the tangent of the dielectric loss angle at various parameters of low molecular weight substances in the cracks of the polyethylene insulation of the conductor with a cross section of 2.5 mm2 were determined. The equivalent tangent of the angle of dielectric loss increases by (3-20) times when the dissipation of electrical energy by low molecular weight substances changes from 10% to 100% in a crack, which is 1% of the thickness of an intact section of polyethylene insulation. The distribution of the electric field for the general case of accumulation of low-molecular products in capillaries formed by slit-like gaps between isolated veins is obtained. A strong electric field in the smaller part of the gap between the insulated cores, which occurs at a core potential of 1 kV, contributes to the capillary absorption of decomposition products of both solid polyethylene insulation and water vapor from the atmosphere in the case of unshielded structures of multi-core cables. The asymmetric configuration of the probing electric field with a significant tangential component makes it possible to detect low-molecular decomposition products of solid polymer insulation, which are a sign of its aging. Differences experimentally observed in the value of tgδ with different schemes of examination of multi-core cables are related, to a greater extent, to the uneven distribution of substances dissipating electrical energy across the cross-section of the cable, and not to a change in the structure of the probing electric field. References 11, figure 5.

Multi-frequency composite wearable antenna for wireless communications

This paper proposes a multi-band composite wearable antenna for wireless communication, which uses a monopole structure as the radiating body and achieves multi-band characteristics through slit-loading and multi-branching methods. A polymer composite substrate with high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss was prepared using in situ polymerization, and the optimal dielectric constant and loss angle tangent were obtained by controlling the coating ratio of melamine formaldehyde resin to carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and the filler doping rate to achieve miniaturization of the antenna. Comparative experimental results show that the obtained composites have high flexibility and good dielectric properties. The antenna operates in the frequency bands of 2.21–2.52 GHz, 3.07–3.87 GHz, and 4.36–6.03 GHz, which cover the frequency bands of WLAN and WiMAX and 5G applications. The antenna was fabricated and tested, and its performance roughly matched the simulation results. Meanwhile, the antenna has passed the SAR safety test and maintained a stable performance under different curvatures, so it has potential applications in the wireless communication system.

Improving the energy efficiency of industrial radio frequency heat treatment by optimizing electrode sizes and reversal cycles

Radio Frequency (RF) heating technology exhibits potential advantages in the heat treatment of bulky products. The influence of electrode size on the RF heating performance by the electric field distribution, electromagnetic loss density, and temperature distribution was evaluated. An electrode reversal device was developed, facilitating the cyclic reversal of the positive and negative electrodes and the effect of electrode reversal was also investigated. Simulation results showed an optimal heating uniformity when the ratio of electrode to product width is 1.4. At that time, the influence of stray electric field between the positive electrode and the cavity on the electromagnetic energy was minimal. The variation in loss angle tangent caused by temperature change was the primary reason for the fluctuation of the electromagnetic-thermal energy conversion efficiency within the same radio-frequency field. The electrode reversal dramatically improved the heating uniformity in the direction of electromagnetic energy decay. The temperature uniformity index (TUI) can be reduced by 32.79 % to 75.41 % with the shorter reversal cycle, but the service life of the device was also curtailed due to more mechanical motions. Considering the stability of the equipment and the heating performance, the optimum reversal cycle was chosen to be 420 s. In this case, the maximum TUI didn’t exceed 0.017, demonstrating better heating uniformity as compared with the commonly used for improving heating uniformity. In conclusion, a suitable electrode width and reversal cycle can effectively avoid the thermal offset effect of larger agricultural products during RF heating, thus improving the heating performance.

An Inductance-Capacitance Measurement Method Based On Auto-Balancing Bridge

Modern measurement modules are extremely demanding on the hardware and must accurately capture the relevant parameters of capacitance and inductance. The inductance and its quality factor, capacitance and its loss angle tangent value are very important parameters, but also the current testing difficulties. To efficiently and accurately measure the inductance and its quality factor, capacitance and its loss angle tangent, this paper developed a capacitance-inductance testing method based on automatic balanced bridge circuit. Firstly, based on the DSP development board, test capacitance and inductance by switching dip switches; Then, the use of self-excited oscillation method to generate a fixed frequency sinusoidal signal, through the amplifier to increase the amplitude of its signal, and the use of adder to the signal to provide a certain bias to meet the amplitude requirements; Finally, based on the automatic balanced bridge method, through the full-wave rectification plus filter will be converted into the average of the signal to be tested, and then use the amplifier circuit to control the average value of the signal to be tested, and then use the amplifier circuit to control the average value. Then use the amplifier circuit to control the average value within the AD sampling range, and use the micro-controller to collect the test amplitude, phase and other related parameters. The test results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

ЕЛЕКТРОФІЗИЧНІ ПРОЦЕСИ У КОМПОЗИТНИХ НАПІВПРОВІДНИХ ЕКРАНАХ ТА ЇХНІЙ ВПЛИВ НА ДІЕЛЕКТРИЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ СИЛОВИХ ВИСОКОВОЛЬТНИХ КАБЕЛІВ

The methodology for modelling the percolation process in semiconductor shields of power high-voltage cables is proposed. The semiconductor screen is represented by a two-dimensional lattice model with a polymer matrix filled with conductive carbon black particles. Model matrix's of the composite, depending on the probability of filling and the concentration of the conductive filler, agree with micrographs of the distribution of soot in the polyethylene matrix of the semiconducting screen of the power cable. Taking into account the stochastic of the percolation process, the concentration range of the conductive filler, which determines the flow threshold in the presented model, was determined. Disturbances are observed on the experimental time dependence of the absorption current of the power cable, which is indirect evidence of the accumulation of surface charges at the interface between the semiconductor screen and high-voltage polymer insulation. The time dependences of the electric capacity and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle at a frequency of 120 Hz confirm the stochastic nature of the process of accumulation of surface charges. This process causes a time-delayed interphase polarization in power high-voltage cables. References 36, figure 5.

Effect of glass powder on mechanical properties and electromagnetic transmission properties of high alumina cement paste

The mechanical properties and electromagnetic transmission properties of high alumina cement (HAC) paste with different glass powder (GP) contents were investigated in this paper. The effects of hydration phase, unhydrated phase, GP phase and pore phase on the dielectric properties of HAC paste were quantitatively analyzed. The results show that the strength, fluidity and setting time of HAC paste decrease with the increase of GP replacement rate. The real part, imaginary part and loss angle tangent of dielectric constant decrease. The addition of GP leads to a reduction in reflectivity and absorptivity of electromagnetic waves in the paste, while increasing transmittivity.Furthermore, the real part of the dielectric constant of each phase in the HAC paste follows the order: hydration product phase > unhydrated phase > GP phase > pore phase. With an increase in GP content, the real part of the dielectric constant of the hydration product phase increases. Finally, based on the results of vector network analysis (VNA), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the reasons for the changes of mechanical properties and electromagnetic properties of HAC paste under different GP replacement rates were analyzed from the aspects of phase composition, pore distribution and microstructure.

Dielectric and Magnetoelectric Properties of TGS-Magnetite Composite.

In our studies, we combined two powdered materials, i.e., ferroelectric triglycine sulfate (TGS) and ferrimagnetic magnetite Fe3O4, to obtain a magnetoelectric composite. The ferroelectric (E) part, i.e., TGS, was a hybrid organic-inorganic crystal, which we obtained as a pure single crystal from an aqueous solution using a static water evaporation method. The magnetic (M) part of the composite was commercially available magnetite. The samples used for the dielectric and magnetoelectric measurements were cold-pressed and made in the form of a circular tablet. The measuring electrodes were made of silver-based conductive paste and were attached to the sample. We measured the temperature dependencies of selected electrical parameters (e.g., dielectric permittivity, electrical capacity, and loss angle tangent). We used the dynamic lock-in method to check whether magnetoelectric coupling existed between the E and M phases. In this paper, we present the dielectric properties of pure monocrystalline TGS as a reference sample and compare the results for TGS powder, TGS + carbon powder, and TGS + Fe3O4 powder. The magnetoelectric coupling presumably appeared for the composite TGS + 10 wt. % Fe3O4, as evidenced by the shift in the phase transition temperature in the TGS. Moreover, the theoretical interpretation of the effect is proposed.

Synthesis of copolymers based on divinylbenzene and dibenzocyclobutyldimethylsilane and a study of their functional characteristics

Objectives. To create new polymer materials based on organosilicon derivatives of benzocyclobutene and to study the possibility of their use as insulating dielectric layers in micro- and microwave electronics devices.Methods. The synthesis of the dibenzocyclobutyldimethylsilane (diBCB-DMS) monomer was carried out from 4-brombenzocyclobutene through the production stage of the Grignard reagent. Copolymers based on divinylbenzene and dibenzocyclobutyldimethylsilane were obtained by means of thermal polymerization. The properties and structure of the copolymers thus obtained were studied using the following methods: thermogravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectroscopy, and by means of high-frequency measurements of volt-ampere characteristics and volumetric resonator.Results. diBCB-DMS was synthesized with a yield of 81.5%. The composition and structure were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The dielectric constant of the diBCB-DMS homopolymer is ~2.6. The tangent of the dielectric loss angle at 1 GHz of the diBCB-DMS homopolymer is 2.3∙10−4. The tangent of the dielectric loss angle at 10 GHz of the diBCB-DMS homopolymer is 2.6∙10−4. The study of divinylbenzene and diBCB-DMS copolymers in different molar ratios on a thermogravimetric analyzer showed that the copolymers are able to withstand temperatures up to 470°C. The dielectric permittivity of diBCB-DMS and divinylbenzene copolymers in a molar ratio of 1 : 1 was 2.6. The values of the loss tangent at 1 and 10 GHz of copolymers in a molar ratio of 1 : 1 were 4.0∙10−4 and 5.6∙10−4, respectively.Conclusion. Analysis of the obtained results shows that the samples of the diBCB-DMS homopolymer have the same dielectric characteristics as the samples based on diBCB-DMS and divinylbenzene, therefore, the introduction of divinylbenzene into the polymer structure does not worsen the dielectric parameters and such polimer materials can be used at high temperatures.

THE METHOD OF MONITORING THE PARAMETERS OF TRANSFORMER OIL DURING ITS REGENERATION

The dependences of the luminescence flux on the parameters of the GK transformer oil during its regeneration are investigated and a technique for its photoluminescent control is developed. In the process of regeneration, the radiating properties improve – the photoluminescence flux increases. Statistically reliable dependences of the photoluminescence flux on the oil parameters (acid number, breakdown voltage, moisture content and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle) were obtained. For the practical implementation of the photoluminescent control technique of transformer oil, it is advisable to use exciting radiation with a wavelength of 396 nm and flow registration in the range of 412…600 nm. The technique includes sample preparation, excitation and registration of luminescence, signal amplification and determination of the required parameter based on calibration characteristics. The proposed technique can be used to control the quality of oil during its regeneration, as well as during the operation of oil in high-voltage equipment.