Tanah Bumbu Research Articles

Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach Based On Tpack To Increase Students' Interest In Learning and Learning Outcomes

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach based on TPACK to increase students' interest and learning outcomes. The study involved 22 students of class VII at MTsN 2 Tanah Bumbu, with data collection techniques including observation, written tests, and questionnaires. The results showed that the CTL approach significantly increased students' interest in learning, with their attention to math increasing from 54.55% to 81.82% after the action. In addition, students' feelings of pleasure increased from 36.36% to 77.27%, and their interest in mathematics increased from 31.82% to 63.64%. The CTL approach also improved learning outcomes, with an increase in the average learning outcomes and the level of KKTP (Criteria for Completion of Learning Objectives). The average learning outcome before the action was 46.4, and in cycle I it increased to 59.5 with a completeness percentage of 54.5%. In cycle II, it reached a significant increase of 74.5 with a percentage of 100% completeness.

Analysis of the Success of Revegetation in Reclamation Plant Growth Percentage Aspect in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan

Analysis of the Success of Revegetation in Reclamation Plant Growth Percentage Aspect in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan

Analysis of the Success of Revegetation in Reclamation Plant Growth Percentage Aspect in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan

Mining is a vital activity for the management and utilization of natural resources, serving as a source of foreign exchange for national development. However, mining often causes environmental damage, necessitating reclamation and revegetation efforts. Revegetation can be considered a vegetative technique applied in rehabilitating lands damaged during mining. This study involved primary data collection, specifically measuring plant growth and calculating growth rates. The research results from 2021, 2022, and 2023 indicate a continuous increase in growth percentages, suggesting successful reclamation in the study area.

Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure Development (Case Study: Tanah Bumbu Regency)

The development of a region's transportation infrastructure is very important to increase economic growth. Infrastructure is the foundation for Indonesia to be competent with other countries and provides a multiplier impact that can encourage economic growth. This means, that one of the main elements of development policy to support economic activity is the provision of transportation infrastructure. One of the regional governments’ responsibilities is to provide transportation infrastructure as a commodity with a public dimension (public good ). This means that local governments are directly involved in providing transportation infrastructure as a complement to the economic system. The results of this research show that the regional hierarchy of Tanah Bumbu Regency is influenced by population density and the almost even distribution of public facilities, as well as interconnections between regions. For this reason, the Tanah Bumbu Regency government needs to respond to this situation by formulating a strategy for developing sustainable transportation infrastructure.

Evaluation of Drinking Water Service Achievement in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan

The issues with drinking water services in Tanah Bumbu Regency include the fact that service levels have not yet reached 100% adequacy and 15% safety as outlined in the RPJMN 2024, and the level of water loss remains high. The research aims to evaluate the achievement of drinking water services in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The study was conducted in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Sampling for community respondents utilized purposive sampling methods. Sampling for PTAM respondents employed purposive sampling methods, with 11 employees selected from the organizational structure of the office (head of general affairs and personnel; head of technical affairs; and head of each IKK unit). The evaluation results regarding the management of drinking water services in Tanah Bumbu Regency in terms of the 4K aspects (Quality, Quantity, Continuity, and Affordability) indicate that the quality aspect is still suboptimal due to limited funding for health department inspections, resulting in limited water sample collection at household connections. Regarding Quantity, the provision of drinking water services is prioritized in urban areas, while in rural areas, the operator (PTAM Tanah Bumbu) has not been able to meet the needs of the entire population of Tanah Bumbu Regency, both urban and rural, due to production capacity constraints. Keywords: Evaluation, Drinking water, Tanah Bumbu

Analysis of Strategic Programs in Planning and Developing Cattle-Oil Palm Integration System

Abstract The cattle-oil palm integration system refers to a farming approach that involves the integration of the plantation sub-sector and the livestock sub-sector. It can be achieved by utilizing the vacant area beneath oil palm plants to graze beef cattle. The combination of oil palm and cattle production systems has significant social, economic, and ecological standpoints. The program strategy for establishing a cattle-oil palm integration system highlights the importance of institutional involvement in supporting a priority program that has achieved success in multiple areas. The study was conducted in the Tanah Bumbu District in the South Kalimantan Province. The place selection was conducted via purposive sampling, considering its potential as a prototype for combining cattle and oil palm development. This research aims to determine the optimal approach for implementing integrated systems in oil palm plantations of various scales. The research findings on the role of institutions in the integration system of oil palm and cattle are crucial for supporting prioritized programs that have been accomplished in multiple domains. The study employed Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) analysis to formulate a complex policy structure based on its constituent elements, establish a hierarchy of relationships among these elements, and classify them into four quadrants (autonomous, independent, dependent, and linkage). These include the social functions and the role of institutions in facilitating coordination among different entities. By understanding the significance of institutions, it becomes possible to effectively implement programs to enhance the development of integrated systems of cattle oil palm. The ultimate goal is to bring about positive changes in welfare, participation, trust, communication, and conflict resolution among oil palm smallholders and cattle breeders involved in the cattle-oil palm integration system. In economic function, institutions influence the fluctuations observed in income, production costs, and net profit for individuals engaged in the oil palm-cattle integration system, specifically oil palm smallholders and cattle breeders. Regarding the involvement of the environment, several repercussions arise, including alterations in soil quality, oil palm plantation productivity, biodiversity within ecosystems, greenhouse gas emissions, and deforestation within oil palm plantations engaged in the oil palm-cattle integration system. As a suggestion for achieving sustainability objectives in inclusive and sustainable palm oil plantations, it is advisable to prioritize establishing effective collaboration and partnerships among all relevant stakeholders, sharing expertise and information and the concerted effort to develop robust and mutually beneficial interconnections.

Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy: Study at RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor, Tanah Bumbu Regency

Hypertension is one of the diseases that often threatens pregnancy that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Tanah Bumbu is one of the regencies in South Kalimantan Province with 75 cases of maternal mortality rate (MMR) in 2022. To asses the relationship between maternal age, parity, body mass index (BMI), history of hypertension, and stress with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy (HiP) in RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Tanah Bumbu Regency. This is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach with 85 samples using the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires. The dependent variable was: the incidence of HiP, while independent variables were: maternal age, parity, BMI, history of hypertension, and stress. Prevalence Odds Ratios (PORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CIs) were determined by using bivariate and multivariate analysis using binomial logistic regression tes. The results showed that there was an association between age (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.030), history of hypertension (p=0.000), and stress (p=0.000) and HiP, but not for parity (p=0.087). The stress was mostly associated with the incidence of HiP (Adj. OR= 1.964; 95% CI 2.816-79.516, p value=0.001). There was a relationship between maternal age, BMI, history of hypertension, and stress, but there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of HDK. The variable most associated with the incidence of HiP is stress.

Anthelmintic mass drug administration in the Kusan Hilir subdistrict, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo 2021

Background: The evaluation for the deworming programmes or anthelmintic mass drug administration (MDA) had not been done in the Kusan Hilir subdistrict, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo Province, Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of anthelmintic MDA helminthiasis in Tanah Bumbu Regency. Methods: This mixed-method research used an observational cross-sectional approach, with descriptive and bivariate analysis for quantitative data and thematic content for qualitative data. Results: From 623 samples, 23(3.69%) subjects had helminth infection with an overall prevalence below the standard(<10%). There were 64.8% of respondents who agreed that taking deworming drugs prevents helminthiasis. In-depth interviews with the managers of the deworming programme in Tanah Bumbu Regency showed that MDA, health promotion, and surveillance or monitoring of helminthiasis were implemented based on Regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (MoH) Number 15/2017. Conclusion: The implementation of the anthelmintic MDA programme in Tanah Bumbu Regency was successful.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KARIES TERHADAP OHRQoL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

Background: Children's dental and oral health problems are caused by many factors including parenting style which has a major influence on children's health and development. In Tanah Bumbu District, children aged over 3 years had a proportion of 50.74% with broken teeth, cavities and pain. Dental caries can cause disruption of children's quality of life such as sleep disturbances, eating disorders, loss of concentration in learning, infections, and other dangerous cases in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and caries towards OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Sungai Loban District. Method: Analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling uses quota sampling. The population is all kindergartens in Sungai Loban District, namely 23 kindergartens with 918 children. The minimum sample size was calculated using the correlational analytic formula and the results obtained were 40 respondents consisting of parents and children taken from 3 kindergartens, namely Harapan Bersama Kindergarten, Taman Sari Kindergarten and Tunas Dewata Kindergarten, Sungai Loban District. Results: Most parents' parenting style has a democratic pattern; the average def-t index is 5.5 and belongs to the high category. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was not a relationship between parenting style and OHRQoL (p>0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a relationship between caries and OHRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and caries to OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten in Sungai Loban District.Keywords: Caries, OHRQoL, Parenting, Preschool children.

PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN BENCANA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU

Exploitation of natural resources triggers a decrease in the carrying capacity and capacity of the environment and results in climate change and various kinds of disasters. The objectives of this research are Analyzing the role of the Regional Government in implementing the Regional Resilience Index Improvement Program; Analyzing the inhibiting factors of the Regional Resilience Index improvement that has been carried out by the Tanah Bumbu Regency Government; Determining the priority scale of the Regional Disaster Resilience Improvement Program. Data analysis used in this study is Calculating the percentage of indicator achievement based on the Technical Guidelines for the Regional Resilience Index Assessment Tool, Descriptive analysis of inhibiting factors in increasing the Regional Disaster Resilience Index (71 Indicators) to stakeholders through interviews, Creating a priority scale matrix to determine recommendations. Determination of the priority scale matrix is based on Minimum Service Standards and ranking of relevant stakeholders. The results of research on the role and inhibiting factors of the Tanah Bumbu district government in increasing the Regional Resilience Index are Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Policies and Institutions by 60.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Risk Assessment and Integrated Planning amounted to 75.00%. Indicators implemented in the Information System Development, Training and Logistics priority by 69.23%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Thematic Handling of Disaster Prone Areas amounted to 80.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Increasing the Effectiveness of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation by 70.00%. Indicators implemented in the priority of Strengthening Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management by 55.00%. Indicators implemented in the Disaster Recovery System Development priority of 75.00%.

PEMANFAATAN IKAN MANYUNG (Arius thalassiunus) SEBAGAI PUPUK BOKASHI UNTUK MEDIA TANAM BIBIT TREMBESI (Samanea saman)

Kusan Hilir Sub-district is one of the coastal sub-districts in Tanah Bumbu Regency where most of the people work as fishermen. Fish caught by fishermen that do not have high selling value such as otek fish or manyung fish, and tembang fish or sardinella fish are often thrown into the sea so that they can pollute marine waters. The remaining fish or fish that are wasted have organic value, both organic-N, organic-P, and organic-K. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using otek fish bokashi, firewood husks, and subsoil soil on the growing power of trambesi plants and determine the best composition of fish bokashi produced based on biomass in plants. The research was carried out using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 6 treatments and 5 replications with 3 plants and placed randomly by doing random numbers in the excel application with the treatment code P0 100% subsoil soil, 0% fish bokashi, 0% burnt husk, P1 subsoil 90%, fish bokashi 5%, burnt husk 5%, P2 subsoil 80%, fish bokashi 10%, burnt husk 10%, P3 subsoil 70%, fish bokashi 15%, burnt husk 15%, P4 subsoil 60%, fish bokashi 20%, burnt husk 20%, and P5 soil 50%, fish bokashi 25%, burnt husk 25%. Data analysis used in this study used the Anova test followed by the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test. The results of observations or weighing on the wet weight and dry weight of plant biomass show that the treatment with the composition of 50% soil planting media, 25% fish bokashi, 25% burnt husk with an average wet weight of 174.44g and a dry weight of 88.64g has a very significant effect on 90 day trambesi seedlings, although the treatment with the composition of 90% subsoil soil planting media, 5% fish bokashi, 5% burnt husk, and the composition of 80% subsoil soil planting media, 10% fish bokashi, 10% burnt husk is not significantly different.

Pemberdayaan Ibu Kader PKK dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sari Gadung Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kalimantan Selatan

In South Kalimantan, the stunting incidence rate in 2022 will be 24.6%, more significant than the national prevalence rate of 21.6%. Tanah Bumbu is one of the districts located in South Kalimantan Province, with the incidence of stunting in Tanah Bumbu district, according to SSGI data, reaching 16.1%. Sari Gadung Village is one of the villages in Simpang Empat District, Tanah Spice Regency. This village has a potentially productive group, namely Posyandu Cadres. Data on the incidence of stunting in Tanah Spice Regency reached 16.1%. Providing health supplements to the community is needed to improve community health in Sari Gadung village and prevent stunting. This community service activity aims to prevent stunting by providing health checks, including checking Hb, glucose, uric acid, and blood pressure, and providing blood supplements. The method is that adult female patients are given drug information regarding the use of iron and folic acid drugs, and then their Hb, glucose, uric acid, and blood pressure are checked. The results of this activity showed that the number of patients who took part in the activity was 37, the average Hb value was 15.9 g/dL, the average uric acid was 8.6 mg/dL, the mean glucose was 112.5 mg/dL, and the blood pressure was 122/82 mmHg. The conclusion is that the results of the health examination at the posyandu in Sari Gadung village are still in the normal category.

Perubahan Sosial Terhadap Hadirnya Pariwisata Pantai Tebing di Desa Sungai Dua Laut Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

Tebing Beach in Sungai Dua Laut Village is a new tourism area in Tanah Bumbu Regency, which has caused changes to occur in aspects of village community life. This study aims to see how the process of social change that occurred in Sungai Dua Laut Village towards the presence of Tebing Beach tourism. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach to qualitative research. Data collection techniques using non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. This study used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman's interactive model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it was found how the community accepted the changes that were due to the presence of the Tebing Beach tourism object. It was found that there was a new norm value applied by the people of Sungai Dua Laut Village, namely Sapta Pesona which consists of 7 elements namely safe, orderly, clean, cool, beautiful, warm-hearted, and Memories to create a harmonious atmosphere between communities. Besides that, there is a manifest function, namely conscious and planned changes such as increasing community solidarity with the establishment of Pemuda Membangun Desa (PMD), environmental care actions, non-productive land use, and community openness to new things. As well as the existence of a latent function of the Pemuda Membangun Desa (PMD) such as the concern for the community outside the Sungai Dua Laut Village area for the condition of the people of Sungai Dua Laut Village and the process of community acceptance of foreigners. Then there is a manifest concept of the rise of the Pemuda Sahabat Laut (PSL) organization which then has monitoring of the coastal and marine environment and the existence of tour guides carried out by members of Pemuda Sahabat Laut (PSL).

Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kotabaru dan Tanah Laut Periode (2010-2020)

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Economic Growth, and Human Development index of Tanah Bumbu, Kotabaru, and Tanah Laut have an effect on the Tanah Bumbu, Kotabaru, and Tanah Laut and analyze how the Economic Growth affects the Human Development Index in of Tanah Bumbu, Kotabaru, and Tanah Laut. This study uses regional financial independence, linear panel data regression, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of regional financial independence partially has a significant adverse effect on the Human Development Index (HDI); the test results show that the probability count is 0.0549>0.05. Meanwhile, economic growth partially has a significant positive effect on the human development index (HDI). The test results show that the probability value of count is 0.0033<0.05.

Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Pemungutan Pajak terhadap Kontribusi dan Efektivitas Pajak Daerah yang Potensial di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

This study aims to determine the contribution and effectiveness of taxes collected by the Official Assessment System (PBB-P2) compared to the Self Assessment System (BPHTB, PPJ, Restaurant Tax, and MBLB Tax) on Local Revenue Tanah Bumbu Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with contribution and effectiveness analysis techniques using secondary data obtained from the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of Tanah Bumbu Regency. The result of this research is that the tax contribution collected by the Self Assessment System is better than that collected by the Official Assessment System. Even though it is still in the criteria of not contributing, theree are also types of taxes in the shallow standards, namely Restaurant Tax and MBLB Tax. The taxes collected by the Official Assessment System and the Self Assessment System were very effective in 2016-2020. This means that the average realization for the last five years has consistently reached the target.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN REVEGETASI PADA LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA (STUDI KASUS DI PT. X DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN)

Coal mining company in PT. X, in Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province, uses the open-pit mining method, causing the initial vegetation loss of an area. PT. X has rehabilitated areas affected by mining by reclamation and revegetation to comply with government regulations. The types of vegetation that grew in the post-mining land revegetation area in the planting years 2012, 2014 and 2016 were acacia (Acacia mangium WILLD), trambesi (Samanea saman), sea sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), and woody and fruit plants such as mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), agarwood (Aquilaria moluccensis), meranti (Shorea Spp.), sungkai (Peronema canescens), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), durian (Durio zibethinus), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophylla), cashew (Anacardium occidentale), mango (Mengifera indica) and galam (Melaleuca cajuputi). Land characteristics have a steep slope of 35° in 2012 and range from 5°-20° in 2014 and 2016 The drainage system for planting years 2012, 2014 and 2016 looks good no erosion strains, planting years 2014 sites are flooded. The results of soil analysis are pH 4.48 - 4.97; the value of C-organic compounds 0.20% (very low) - 1.33% (medium); P2O5 1.89 mg/100g-1 (very low) - 40.10 mg/100g-1 (high); K2O with values of 8.57 mg/100g-1 (low) - 15.50 mg/100g-1 (medium), 0.20 me/100g-1 (very low) – 19.59 me/100g-1 (low); Mg-exchange at a value of 0.10 me/100g-1 (very low) - 0.20 me/100g-1 (low); Na-exchange of 0.05 me/100g-1 - 0.10 me/100g-1 is low; K-exchange with a value of 0.03 me/100g-1 - 0.05 me/100g-1 is very low, CEC 27.85 me/100g-1 - 52.48 me/100g-1 is low, saturation 0.95% (very low) - 41.56 (high). Based on the success rate of reclamation with revegetation parameters according to the Regulation of the Minister of Forestry No.P.60/Menhut-II/2009, it can be concluded that the success of revegetation obtained for the overall value with an overall value of 24 out of the target value of 50 with a percentage of plant growth of 27%, then the success value of revegetation is categorized as low.

Strengthening Malaria Migration Surveillance at Village Level in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo, Indonesia

Tanah Bumbu Regency had implemented malaria migration surveillance in illegal mining areas. This study aimed to describe the implementation of malaria migration surveillance. The study conducted in five villages with high case incidence (HCI) i.e., Gunung Raya, Temunih, Mangkal Api, Guntung, and Teluk Kepayang, from March to October 2018. The study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach, descriptive analysis for quantitative data, and thematic content for qualitative data. The research activity included a mass blood survey, malaria vector species, environmental survey, focus group discussion with mining workers, and in-depth interviews about the implementation of malaria migration surveillance. Socialization of malaria migration surveillance in 5 HCI villages has been carried out to the wider community. The slide positivity rate of malaria was 1.45% of 1996 participants and positive cases of malaria were detected in 75 subjects. Anopheles sp and potential larvae in swamps, rivers, ponds, and wells. Mine workers consider malaria as an occupational risk of working in forests. The workers are unwilling to get checked for blood examination or to report to the local Primary Health Centers (Puskesmas) before and after traveling to endemic areas. Cross-sectoral collaboration is carried out by community empowerment through village malaria posts

Empowerment of Zero Waste Maritime Village Based on Creative Economy in Wirittasi Village, Kusan Hilir, Tanah Bumbu

The empowerment of Zero Waste Maritime Village Caring for the Marine Environment Based on Creative Economy was organized by the PPK Ormawa HMG Team, Lambung Mangkurat University, through socialization and education methods, training, and mentoring to the people of Wirittasi Village. With this program, the community can realize the potential of waste in Wirittasi Village. The activity results show that the district already has knowledge and skills in managing waste in Wirittasi Village through waste sorting activities and the 3R Movement. If continued, this program will improve the economic opinion of the community through waste management activities by the community. To maintain the program's sustainability, it is necessary to implement further programs, and the participation of village and local governments as facilitators for this community empowerment activity is needed.

Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit yang Ditambahkan Berbagai Jenis Kotoran Hewan Ternak dan Penentuan Kualitas Kimia Bokashi Berbasis Standar Nasional Indonesia

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is a large amount of palm oil industry waste and has the potential to be used as bokashi fertilizer with the addition of livestock manure to enrich its nutrient content. This study aims to determine the chemical quality of OPEFB bokashi by adding each chicken, cow, and goat manure based on the quality standards of organic fertilizer INS-19-7030-2004. The research was conducted from June to August 2022 in Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan, and the Soil Laboratory of the Department of Soils, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This study used a quantitative method (nutrient analysis in the laboratory). The following treatments were used: K0 = OPEFB without adding livestock manure, K1 = OPEFB with adding chicken manure, K2 = OPEFB with adding cow manure, and K3 = OPEFB with the addition of goat manure. The results showed that treatment K1 (bokashi OPEFB with chicken manure) had better chemical quality than treatments K0, K2, and K3, namely parameters organic C (13,72%), total N (0.92%), C/N ratio (14.91%), total P (1.00%), total K (0.60%), total Ca (6.56%), and total Fe (0.02%). However, the total Mg parameter in the K1 treatment was 1.36% above the maximum SNI limit, and the pH parameters in all treatments (K0 4.91, K1 5.89, K2 4.59, and K3 5.05) were not in accordance with SNI-19-7030-2004.

Public Political Participation at Simultaneous Parliamentary and Presidential Elections, Indonesia

One of the most important parts of an election process is the participation of the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of community participation that did not reach the national target in the 2019 simultaneous general election in Tanah Bumbu district of South Kalimantan province. Public political participation in the general election of members of the Regency / City DPRD in Tanah Bumbu Regency did not reach the national target because the public did not understand the importance of the election by preferring to carry out their economic activities rather than attending invitations to polling stations. The behavior of voters with profit and loss considerations has a great effect on the absence. The next stage requires socialization carried out by candidates from competing parties regarding their vision and mission in building the region.