Tana Toraja Research Articles

The Relationship Between Chronic Energy Deficiency and Anemia in Pregnant Women at The Madandan Community Health Center Rantetayo District Tana Toraja Regency

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women negatively impacts maternal health and fetal development, leading to weight loss, fatigue, weakness, and reduced immunity. CED also increases the risk of anemia, which can decrease oxygen supply and disrupt vital organ function. Anemia in pregnant women can cause fatigue, reduced productivity, and a higher risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications. This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the relationship between CED and anemia in 40 pregnant women out of a total population of 64 at the Madandan Community Health Center, Tana Toraja. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and the analysis employed a chi-square test. The results of Fisher's Exact Test indicated a significant association (p 0.000 < 0.05) between Chronic Energy Deficiency and anemia among pregnant women seeking treatment at the Madandan Community Health Center. The study recommends that community health centers enhance education on balanced nutrition for pregnant women through prenatal clinics, including up-to-date nutritional information, regular health monitoring, and provision of appropriate supplements to reduce the risk of anemia.

Financial Performance Analysis Of Uluway Village In Mengkendek Sub-District, Tana Toraja Regency For The 2018-2022 Period

The aim of this research is a descriptive quantitative type of research with the aim of analyzing the financial performance of Uluway Village, Kec. Mentengkan District. Tana Toraja. The sample used is financial report data for the Uluway village, subdistrict. Mengkedek District, Tana Toraja in 2018-2022. Data collection is carried out by observation and requesting financial reports. In this research, the data source used in data collection is secondary data. Research result The performance of the Uluway Village Government when viewed from the Regional Financial Independence Ratio during 2018-2022, can generally be said to be very low and includes an instructive relationship pattern. Based on the Regional Original Income Effectiveness Ratio during 2018-2022, in general, it can be said to be effective. Based on the Shopping Efficiency Ratio during 2018-2022, generally, it can be considered inefficient. If we look at the PADes Growth Ratio and Total Income Growth Ratio during 2018-2022, in general, it can be said that the PADes growth ratio and total income of Uluway Village is low. If we look at the Operating Expenditure Ratio, it is classified as quite good and the average value of the capital expenditure ratio is in the good category. This means that the Uluway Village Government in allocating its funds for capital expenditure is relatively good. This shows that the village government has paid attention to the use of its funds for village development

PEMETAAN KOMPONEN PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TORAJA

Toraja is a tourist area located in South Sulawesi province. Toraja is divided into two districts, Tana Toraja and North Toraja. Toraja has the charm of natural, traditional and cultural tourism that attracts foreign tourists and domestic tourists. In making a visit, these tourists certainly spend certain costs so that they can enjoy the tourism in Toraja. Tana Toraja and North Toraja district governments have not yet mapped the components of tourist expenditure on tourist expenditure while visiting Toraja. Data processing using the K-Means method. K-Means is a data maining method that provides a group description of an item. Tools used in data processing is RapidMiner application. The purpose of this study is to map or group the components of tourist expenditure in the Toraja tourism area. The results of this mapping there are 2 clusters formed, namely, cluster 0 which amounts to 79 and cluster 1 which amounts to 21, so that the results of this study can be used as a reference and benchmark for the Tana Toraja and North Toraja Regency governments and decision making for interested parties so as to improve the regional economy.

PENGARUH REWARD AND PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN ALFAMIDI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Reward and Punishment on the performance of employees at Alfamidi in Tana Toraja Regency both partially and simultaneously. The data collection procedures in this study are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The method used in this research is a Quantitative Method utilizing Multiple Linear Regression analysis processed using SPSS 21. This research was conducted in three branches of Alfamidi located in Tana Toraja Regency, namely Alfamidi Pongtiku, Alfamidi Tritura, and Alfamidi Rukka A. Lolo, with a total population of 33 and a sample of 33 respondents. The sampling technique used by the researcher is purposive sampling. The results of the t-test calculations on the Reward variable showed t count > t table with a value of (4.457) > (2.042) and on the Punishment variable, t count > t table with a value of (4.657) > (2.042). The conclusion of this study is that Reward and Punishment have an influence on Employee Performance at Alfamidi in Tana Toraja Regency both partially and simultaneously.

KENDHANGAN NARTOSABDAN PEMBENTUK KARAKTERISTIK GENDING SEMARANGAN

Rambu Solo’ is one of the most expensive traditional funerals in the world. This has created a general impression that Rambu Solo’ must always be lavishly performed, although in reality it can be adjusted to the bereaved family’s financial circumstances. This research seeks to explain how Rambu Solo’ can be motivated by both urgency and prestige using Abraham Maslow’s humanistic psychology theory. This research applied the qualitative method. Data were collected by interviewing a traditional leader named Ambe Tawang with the aid of a local interpreter, Baharuddin Palepong, who lived in Lembang Palesan, Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi. After collection, the data were then analyzed, reduced, presented, and verified. This study found that only few people still perform Rambu Solo’ to gain prestige, while most people in Lembang Palesan perform it

UPACARA ADAT RAMBU SOLO’: ANTARA GENGSI DAN URGENSI

Rambu Solo’ is one of the most expensive traditional funerals in the world. This has created a general impression that Rambu Solo’ must always be lavishly performed, although in reality it can be adjusted to the bereaved family’s financial circumstances. This research seeks to explain how Rambu Solo’ can be motivated by both urgency and prestige using Abraham Maslow’s humanistic psychology theory. This research applied the qualitative method. Data were collected by interviewing a traditional leader named Ambe Tawang with the aid of a local interpreter, Baharuddin Palepong, who lived in Lembang Palesan, Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi. After collection, the data were then analyzed, reduced, presented, and verified. This study found that only few people still perform Rambu Solo’ to gain prestige, while most people in Lembang Palesan perform it because of urgency factor, that has been passed down from generation to generation.

Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen pada UD Discho Indah di Tana Toraja

This research aims to investigate the influence of price and service quality on consumer trust in UD. Discho Indah in Tana Toraja. The research method used is quantitative using a questionnaire distributed to consumers who shop at UD. Discho Indah. The independent variables in this research are Price and Service Quality, while the dependent variable is Consumer Trust. The data analysis technique used is linear multiple regression to test the relationship between these variables. The research results show that both price (X1) and service quality (X2) have a significant influence on consumer confidence (Y) in UD. Discho Indah in Tana Toraja

Strategi Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gunung Pa’baladoan pada Lembang Belau Kecamatan Masanda Kabupaten Tana Toraja

This research aims to analyze and formulate a management and development strategy for Mount Pa'baladoan tourism in Tana Toraja Regency using SWOT analysis. Qualitative research method with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the SWOT analysis show that Mount Pa'baladoan has strengths in the form of natural beauty, cultural richness, accessibility and local wisdom. However, there are weaknesses such as management that is not optimal, limited human resource capacity, and promotion that is less effective. The opportunities that exist are tourism growth, government support, and ecotourism-oriented community lifestyles. Meanwhile, the threats are competition from other destinations, natural disasters, as well as the impact of globalization and cultural westernization. Based on the SWOT analysis, the Mount Pa'baladoan tourism development strategy includes SO, WO, ST and WT strategies. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of Mount Pa'baladoan tourism development in Tana Toraja Regency

Agricultural Landscape Model Based on the Culture of the Indigenous People of Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi

Abstract The interaction between humans and their environment forms cultural landscape. One of the cultural landscape in Indonesia is Tana Toraja. The Tana Toraja indigenous people’s way of life refers to the Aluk Todolo religion which regulates the relationships of between human-human, human-God (Puang Matua), and human-environment. The regulation influences their environment, settlement, and agriculture management. Agriculture in Tana Toraja is managed by the community not only for the economic sector but also to ensure food security and preserve traditional cultural activities. This study aims to identify and analyze the elements that make up the agricultural landscape of the Tana Toraja indigenous people, as well as develop a local culture-based agricultural landscape model. The method using in this research was spatial descriptive method by tracing customary manuscripts (literature review), interviewing traditional leaders, and field observations. This research has identified the elements that make up the Tana Toraja agricultural landscape were hills, rivers and springs, forests, rice fields, dryland fields, gardens, fish ponds (gusean), yards, and cattle pens. Integrated agriculture that is carried out based on local customs is paddy-fish integrative farming, rice-livestock integrative farming, agroforestry, and crop-livestock integrative farming. The form of integrated agriculture can be seen at the macro and micro levels and consists of spatial concepts, vegetation concepts, and circulation concepts. At the macro level, which consists of four landform hierarchies in the settlement landscape, which indicates their philosophy of life, they are successively a sacred place (hill), their ancestral home, the general settlement and agricultural areas, and development area for their subsequent offspring.

Beliefs of Torajanese Pregnant Mother

Introduction: Various factors impact the health of pregnant women, including access to healthcare facilities and a nutritious diet. Cultural norms and beliefs prevalent in Indonesian society may influence food consumption patterns. This study explores dietary restrictions and preferred food choices during pregnancy among Toraja ethnic pregnant women.Methods: Employing a qualitative research methodology, specifically a descriptive phenomenological approach, this study was conducted within the jurisdiction of the Ge'tengan Community Health Center, Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja, Indonesia. The research adopted purposive sampling, involving eight pregnant women as participants. Data was collected through individual interviews, lasting 45 to 60 minutes for each participant.Results: The findings revealed three overarching themes: prohibited foods during pregnancy, reduced staple food intake, and the influence of elders on dietary practices and beliefs.Conclusion: Leveraging traditional wisdom regarding dietary recommendations can serve as valuable input in designing nutritional education programs tailored to meet the needs of Toraja ethnic pregnant women. Meanwhile, there are some foods that mothers need as support in fulfilling nutrition, and this is contrary to health. Therefore, it is very important to raise public awareness by disseminating accurate information about nutrition for pregnant women in the Toraja tribe by maintaining culture if it is not contrary to health, then helping people to adapt to cultures that benefit health called negotiation, and changing or replacing culture if the culture or habit is detrimental.

THE INFLUENCE OF STEAM-BASED PROJECT MODEL ON FIFTH GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS' SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

This study aims to determine whether the Science Technology Mathematics Art and Technology (STEAM) project-based model influences the Science Process Skills (SPS) of elementary school students. The research method employed is quantitative research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample of the study were fifth-grade students from SDN 6 Saluputti, Saluputti District, Tana Toraja, totaling 21 students. The research instruments used were multiple-choice and essay tests developed from science process skill indicators on the topic of heat transfer, teacher and student activity observation sheets, and interview guidelines. The results of the study indicate a significant influence of the STEAM-based project model on the Science Process Skills (SPS) of fifth-grade elementary students with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05, thus accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and rejecting the null hypothesis (H0). The data obtained will be analyzed using Paired Sample t-Test.. The N-gain value falls into the moderate category, leading to the conclusion that there is an influence of the STEAM-based project model on the SPS of fifth-grade students at SDN 6 Saluputti. However, further research is still needed on other science topics in elementary school that can be taught using the STEAM project-based approach to enhance students' knowledge and skills in other areas.

Genomic analysis reveals the association of KIT and MITF variants with the white spotting in swamp buffaloes

BackgroundSwamp-type buffaloes with varying degrees of white spotting are found exclusively in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, where spotted buffalo bulls are highly valued in accordance with the Torajan customs. The white spotting depigmentation is caused by the absence of melanocytes. However, the genetic variants that cause this phenotype have not been fully characterized. The objective of this study was to identify the genomic regions and variants responsible for this unique coat-color pattern.ResultsGenome-wide association study (GWAS) and selection signature analysis identified MITF as a key gene based on the whole-genome sequencing data of 28 solid and 39 spotted buffaloes, while KIT was also found to be involved in the development of this phenotype by a candidate gene approach. Alternative candidate mutations included, in addition to the previously reported nonsense mutation c.649 C > T (p.Arg217*) and splice donor mutation c.1179 + 2T > A in MITF, a nonsense mutation c.2028T > A (p.Tyr676*) in KIT. All these three mutations were located in the genomic regions that were highly conserved exclusively in Indonesian swamp buffaloes and they accounted largely (95%) for the manifestation of white spotting. Last but not the least, ADAMTS20 and TWIST2 may also contribute to the diversification of this coat-color pattern.ConclusionsThe alternative mutations identified in this study affect, at least partially and independently, the development of melanocytes. The presence and persistence of such mutations may be explained by significant financial and social value of spotted buffaloes used in historical Rambu Solo ceremony in Tana Toraja, Indonesia. Several de novo spontaneous mutations have therefore been favored by traditional breeding for the spotted buffaloes.

Empowerment of Local Communities in the Survival of Multicultural Values: Case Study in Tana Toraja Village, East Kutai

This study examines the empowerment efforts of the Tana Toraja community in East Kutai to preserve their multicultural values. Using a qualitative case study approach, we examine the empowerment strategies used by this community as well as the challenges they faced in the process. The results show that the Tana Toraja community has adopted various strategies, including cultural education, organizing cultural festivals, and collaborating with external parties, to strengthen cultural identity and enhance social cohesion. However, limited resources, internal conflicts, and the impact of modernization pose significant challenges to these cultural preservation efforts. Discussion of the findings emphasizes the importance of community empowerment in the context of multiculturalism and the need for greater support from multiple parties. This research reconstructs Zimmerman's (1995) and Freire's (1970) theories of community empowerment by extending their application to efforts to combine strategies to survive cultural diversity in the context of globalization and modernization as a process in which individuals and groups gain power to control their lives and influence their communities. Empowerment in Tana Toraja shows that collective control over cultural preservation can strengthen identity and social cohesion. This research shows that by strengthening cultural identity through empowerment, communities can become agents that promote inclusivity and tolerance between different cultural groups. The implications of this research include contributions to the understanding of local cultural preservation and sustainable and inclusive community development.

Implementation of Mapasilaga Tedong Licensing in Tana Toraja District Based on Laws and Regulations

Implementation of Mapasilaga Tedong Licensing in Tana Toraja District Based on Laws and Regulations

Effectiveness of Leaflet Media in Health Education to Improve Maternal Knowledge on Implant Contraception

Introduction: Health education is crucial in increasing public knowledge about reproductive health, including Family Planning. The leaflet serves as a medium for conveying information, the effectiveness of which is measured by how well the leaflet helps in better understanding implant contraception, including its benefits, risks, installation procedure, and maintenance. This increase in knowledge is then expected to encourage more accurate decision-making regarding the use of implant contraceptives. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaflet media in health education on increasing mothers' knowledge about implant contraception at the Kurra Health Center in Tana Toraja Regency. Method: The research design used is a pre-experiment with a one-group pre-post test design. The research population consists of all Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in Lembang Rante Limbong, the working area of Puskesmas Kurra, totaling 131 individuals. A sample of 57 individuals was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test or Wilcoxon test, depending on the data distribution. Result: The research results show a p-value of 0.000, which is smaller than the α value of 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effectiveness of leaflet media in health education toward increasing mothers' knowledge about implant contraception at the Kurra Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency. This increase in knowledge is expected to help WUS make wiser decisions regarding family planning and choose contraceptive methods that align with their needs and preferences.

Relevansi Pilar Moderasi Beragama Quraish Shihab pada Upacara Rambu Solo’ Toraja di Kelurahan Ratte Buttu, Tana Toraja

Indonesia, a country with a rich cultural tapestry, is not immune to the challenges posed by cultural conflicts. These conflicts are often rooted in historical tensions between tribes and religions, which continue to manifest in the form of respect, mutual respect, and the acceptance of differences. A solution is required to cultivate an attitude of religious moderation as a way of life in order to maintain harmony by upholding the pillars of justice, balance and tolerance. These pillars were initiated by Quriash Shihab using qualitative methods. It was found that the pillar of religious moderation has relevance to the traditions of the Tana Toraja people in the Rambu Solo event. The funeral tradition of Rambu Solo teaches about unity and social balance between people in ceremonial traditions, justice between followers of one religion and tolerance between adherents of Christianity as the majority and Islam as a minority religion.

PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI TANA TORAJA

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of elementary school teachers in Makale District, Tana Toraja regarding the personality competence of school principals.The research method used is quantitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research was carried out at UPT SDN 3 Makale, UPT SDN 5 Makale, UPT SDN 6 Makale, and UPT SD Kristen Makale 2. The research population was all elementary school teachers in Makale District, totaling 209 teachers. Determination of samples using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique is carried out by processing all data that has been obtained in the field and then testing its validity so that reliable research results are obtained.The results of the research explain that teachers' perceptions of the personality competence of school principals in Tana Toraja, especially in Makale District, are very good. This is shown in the teacher's perception of the principal's personality competency where teacher recognition is at a percentage of 71% - 96% strongly agreeing with the statement given while agreeing at 8.8% - 47%. This means that the personality competency of the school principal is in accordance with the mandate of National Education Ministerial Decree No. 13 of 2017 concerning School/Madrasah Principal Standards.

Stakeholder Collaboration in Sustainable Tourism Development in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia: Efforts to Improve Tourist Visits

The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of stakeholder collaboration, implementation of sustainable tourism principles, supportive policies, and regulations on the enhancement of tourist visitation. Tana Toraja. Data was collected from 290 respondents from government institutions, local community groups, the private sector, educational institutions, non-governmental organizations and mass media. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. Structural equation modeling the data was subjected to analysis. The findings of this investigation demonstrate the following: 1) Enhanced collaboration among stakeholders yields a favorable and noteworthy impact on the rise in tourist arrivals, 2) The execution of sustainable tourism principles leads to a beneficial and notable rise in tourist visits, 3) The endorsement of policies and regulations exerts a favorable and notable sway on the increase in tourist visits. This research recommends 1) Collaboration and coordination between governmental authorities and key players in the tourism sector are crucial in enhancing the overall tourism experience for visitors. 2) Enhancements in the implementation of sustainable tourism practices, including environmental conservation, community engagement, and preservation of local traditions, are essential for sustaining the appeal of tourist destinations and elevating visitor satisfaction levels. 3) The formulation of policies and regulatory frameworks by the government is imperative to bolster tourism growth, encompassing strategies such as promotional activities, infrastructure enhancements, adherence to quality benchmarks, and financial incentives to allure a larger influx of tourists.

Identification of DNA Barcodes from rbcL Chloroplast DNA in Katokkon Chili (Capsicum annuum var. chinense) Origin of Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi

Katokkon chili (Capsicum annuum var. chinense) is a type of chili which are commonly found in Tana Toraja. It has a distinctive aroma, high spiciness, and a potential economic value but has not been widely identified and explored, thus, it is necessary to carry out molecular identification using DNA barcodes from chloroplast DNA. The aim of this study was to determine genetic variation and the results of constructing a phylogenetic tree from DNA sequences katokkon chili (C. annuum var. chinense) using the rbcL marker. This study used 6 samples of katokkon chilies (C. annuum var. chinense) and 3 outgroup samples (C. frutescens, C. chinense and C. baccatum). The stages of the research included total DNA isolation, qualitative and quantitative tests, PCR amplification using rbcL primers, and sequencing. Data analysis used is sequence alignment, phylogenetic, genetic distance matrix, haplotypes and phylogeography. The results showed genetic variation with 7 polymorphisms consisting of 4 singleton sites at the nucleotide base sequences of 6th, 525, 715 and 737, and 3 parsimony informative sites at the nucleotide base sequences 370, 616 and 902 and the haplotype distribution is divided into 4 haplotypes namely Hap_1 (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2 and B3), Hap_2 (C1), Hap_3 (C2), and Hap_3 (C3). The phylogenetic tree construction formed two clades, namely clade I consist of six samples of katokkon chilies (C. annuum var. chinense) and clade II consisting of three outgroup samples. Mark the highest bootstrap is 96 and the lowest bootstrap value is 29. Genetic distance matrix values are in the range of 0.000–0.005.

Affective Commitment in Mediating Organizational Citizenship Behavior Factors in XYZ Hospital Staff in Tana Toraja

Affective Commitment in Mediating Organizational Citizenship Behavior Factors in XYZ Hospital Staff in Tana Toraja