Takalar District Research Articles

Commercial Advantages of Soybeans Commodities South Sulawesi

The first step towards an efficient agriculture is the determination of superior commodities that are sought in order to obtain commodities that have a comparative advantage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparative advantages of soybean commodity in the production center areas, namely Bone Regency and Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. The location selection was done purposively with the consideration that Bone Regency and Takalar Regency were one of the soybean production centers in South Sulawesi. The research method is quantitative analysis using Location Quotient Analysis (Location Quotient: LQ). Based on the results of the study, using the Location Quotient Analysis (LQ) in accordance with the second objective of analyzing the comparative advantage of soybean commodities in the production centers of Bone and Takalar Districts shows LQ <1. Where these results indicate that soybeans in Bone and Takalar Districts are categorized as the nonbase sector or can also be said to have no comparative advantage because it produces LQ <1, namely for Bone District (0.80688338) and Takalar District (0.7745655). It is said to have no comparative advantage when compared to rice and corn.

Punaga Beach Tourism Development Policy Strategy in Takalar District

Punaga Beach Tourism Development Policy Strategy in Takalar District

The Study of Land Use Change from Agricultural to Residential Infrastructure Development in Takalar

Agricultural land has a strategic role and function for Indonesian people who are agrarian. It is due to a large number of Indonesians who are depending on the agricultural sector. Thus, land does not only have economic value, but also social value. In the sustainable agricultural development, land is a limited natural resource because the number does not increase but the needs are always increasing. Currently there is a lot of unclear and irregular land management. Land use change is also arising in South Sulawesi, particularly Takalar district. The increasing need for space in urban areas causes high demand for land. The provision of land in the city center is increasingly limited and of course very expensive, so that urban development tends to "take" areas in the suburbs. One of the potential affected areas is the Takalar regency area as part of the MAMMINASATA area development plan (Makassar, Maros, Sungguminasa, Gowa and Takalar) which is currently being promoted. Recently, the changes in land use and function, which originally being served as a food land and turning out become the land for residential infrastructure, are issues that need serious attention against macro food threats. This research will provide an overview of the conversion mapping results of agricultural land that occurred in the Takalar district from 2012 to 2018.

Factors Related to the Utilization of Posyandu by Lansia in Campagaya Village in the UPTD Galesong Area Takalar District

Posyandu for elderly people in a certain area that has been agreed upon, which is driven by the community where they can get health service. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support, attitudes and roles of cadres on the use of Posyandu in Campagaya Village in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar Regency. The research design used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all elderly in the village of Campagaya in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar, amounting to 119 people. A total sample of 54 respondents who fall into the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are social support, attitudes and roles of cadres. The dependent variable is the use of Posyandu. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation with a significance level of &lt;0.05. The results showed that the relationship between social support for the elderly (? = 0.033), the relationship between family attitudes and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.001), the relationship between the role of cadres and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.000).

Soil classification in karstic lowland of Baraja (BRA) land system in Mangarabombang District Takalar Regency

Soil characteristics in Mangarabombang Subdistrict Takalar Regency, according to some expert opinions, are classified as Vertisols soil order, but in the RePPPRot Land System Review Map, it’s still classified as an Inceptisols soil order. Therefore more detailed research is needed regarding the soil order at that location. According to Soil Taxonomy at the sub-group category, this research aims to determine the types of soil in the karstic lowland of Baraja (BRA) land system. The method used is the toposequence transect and the analysis of physical and chemical properties, including soil color, structure, texture, bulk density, C-organic, CEC, pH, COLE, electrical conductivity, and bases saturation. These research results are the soil in the Baraja land system is undulating (34 masl), and flat (20 masl) was classified as Vertisol Order with the Lithic Haplusterts Sub-Group with limestone as a parent rock. The soil is characterized by open and closed fractures periodic, and there is lithic contact. The soil in flat areas (10 masl) was classified as Inceptisol soil with the Vertic Haplustepts Sub-Group with highly weathered limestone as parent rock. A cambic horizon characterizes the soil with thin lamellae and an alteration process, but it has fractures closed and open periodically. Soil types formed in the karstic lowland of Baraja (BRA) land system in Mangarabombang Sub-District was Vertisol with the Lithic Haplusterts Sub-Group and Inceptisols with the Vertic Haplustepts Sub-Group. The type of soil formed is affected by dominant factors, including climate (low rainfall), the parent material (limestone), and topography.

The dynamics mode of production structure in the Patorani community in Takalar district

Business activities of torani fish eggs as an integral part of the rural economic system influenced by the presence of the capitalist system. The values of capitalism are absorbed and practiced by some people in their economic activities so as to give birth to more than one mode of production. The presence of more than one mode of production makes one dominate the other. This collision of production modes encourages the articulation of production modes, resulting in a new social formation. This study aims to describe the structure and articulation mode of production that takes place in the Patorani community in Takalar district. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. The results of this study indicate that the mode of production structure that takes place is more characteristic of the capitalist mode of production. The capitalist mode of production dominates the non-capitalist mode of production, resulting in articulation of the means of production to meet market demands.

The Role of Coastal Women In Processing Waste Plastic to Support The Household Economy and Sustainability of Fishery Resources In Galesong Subdistrict, Takalar District

The presence of women as one of the development potentials is felt to be very urgent because now the Indonesian nation is currently at a very important momentum in realizing development. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions and behavior in managing plastic waste for the sustainability of fisheries resources, and the dynamics of management and the role of coastal women in plastic waste processing and to find out how big the contribution of the role of coastal women in processing plastic waste to support the household economy. The research was conducted in August 2020 in Galesong District, Takalar Regency. Determination of respondents using a census technique, by determining all the number of informants based on the involvement of coastal women's groups in processing waste with considerations and goals that are considered to be able to provide data to a maximum of 30 people. The data analysis uses Household Income Analysis and Contribution and Likert Scale, which analyzes the data interactively and uses questionnaires. From the research results, it was found that there are perceptions and behaviors of coastal women in processing plastic waste and the dynamics of plastic waste management so that coastal women have a contribution to household income and the sustainability of fisheries resources.

Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Botto-Botto Leaf Fraction (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Using DPPH and ABTS Methods

BACKGROUND: Antioxidants are substances that can inhibit the oxidation process, so that they have a protective effect on cells from the dangers of free radicals. One of the plants that has activity as natural antioxidants is Botto-Botto leaves (Chromolaena odorata L.). AIM: This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of the Botto-Botto leaf fraction using the DPPH and ABTS methods. METHODS: The leaves of Botto-Botto (Chromolaena odorata L.) obtained from Takalar District, South Sulawesi are sorted, dried and pollinated. The powder was immersed in 70% ethanol solvent and sonicated. Furthermore, the extraction was carried out by maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent and fractionated using water, n-hexane, and n-butanol as solvents and dried. The fractionation results were continued for antioxidant testing using the DPPH and ABTS methods. RESULTS: The n-butanol fraction of Botto-Botto leaves had the highest antioxidant activity, namely the strong active category. In the DPPH and ABTS methods, the n-butanol fraction has IC50 values of 33.535 μg / mL and 60.885 μg / mL, respectively. CONCLUSION: The DPPH and ABTS methods, the n-butanol fraction of botto-botto leaves have strong antioxidant activity compared to other fractions, namely the water fraction and the n-hexane fraction.

Tinjauan Geografi dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Seksual Pada Generasi Muda Indonesia

Sexual education is one of the alternatives to smooth the path of Indonesia to reach the golden generation in the future by implementing sexual education for the younger generation can be done by changing the term Sexual Education into reproductive health education, family health education or gender education (gender). This research was conducted in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to describe the strategy of implementing sexual education for the younger generation and know the purpose of sexual education for adolescents in Indonesia, especially in Takalar Regency. The research method used is qualitative study library. The results of this study show that it takes camouflage of the term sexual education so as not to make people amused or ashamed to listen to what the presenter says about sexual education. Camouflage of appropriate sexual education terms are reproductive health education, family health education or gender education (gender) as well as teaching sexual education with camouflage reproductive health education, family health education or gender education (gender) to prevent the younger generation from various negative things such as premarital sex among indonesian adolescents, especially in Takalar district.

Syirkah Ainan dalam kerja sama Nelayan Desa Sampulungan

The purpose of this study was to determine the shape of the match between the fishermen's cooperation in the village Sampulungan and syirkah ainan. It is a qualitative descriptive study. The research is conducted in the village Sampulungan district northern Galesong district Takalar. The approach used is both the phenomenon approach and the Islamic economy approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observation and documentation. The data gathered is analyzed through several phases of data reduction, the presentation of data and the deduction phase. The population of this study included the businessman, courtier and cabbage from the village Sampulungan subdistrict northern Galesong by the method of a snowball sampling. The results of this study indicate that the role of fishing in the village of Sampulungan was matched by the syirkah ainan.

EKSISTENSI PERNIKAHAN PEREMPUAN SAYYID DI DESA CIKOANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Sayyid marriages that occur in the community of Cikoang Village, Takalar Regency are one of the distinguishing characteristics for ordinary people in carrying out their marriages, namely there are separate rules for sayyid women, namely Sayyid women cannot marry men who are not of Sayyid descent or descent of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The research approach used descriptive qualitative methods carried out in Cikoang Village, Takalar District. Primary data obtained by means of observation, interviews, documentation. Secondary data comes from books and journals. This research shows that the way to preserve marriage still exists today, namely, the factor of belief, they believe that their descendants come from the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. And the rule factor is that sayyid circles have rules in carrying out marriage, namely sayyid women cannot marry men who are not of Sayyid descent, but sayyid men can marry women outside their circle. and the witness factor, namely for women who violate these rules will be subject to sanctions in the form of no longer being considered in their family and among their circle as Sayyid descendants and are considered dead. Meanwhile, the solution for Sayyid women who do not have a partner among them is to match a Sayyid male. And the second solution is to allow Sayyid women to marry under the applicable sanctions.

Public Service Bureaucratic Reform: A Case Study on Coordination in One Stop Services (KPTSP) in Takalar Regency

Bureaucratic services tend not to improve their performance and carry out reforms. Service users are often faced with so many problems when they are dealing with bureaucracy. The purpose of this study is to describe the reform of the Public Service Bureaucracy in terms of coordination in One Stop Services (KPTSP) in Takalar Regency. In this study, a qualitative approach was used. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research type. The results showed that hierarchical mechanisms in the form of a structured flow of coordination and power need each other to establish cooperation within organizational units. The market mechanism shows that the change in the bureaucracy from services to revenue to provide income for the region through the collection of fees. Licensing and providing incentives can improve the performance of One-Stop Services, Takalar District has a network mechanism that is interrelated and needs each other, this can be seen from the requirements given by the Service Agency One-Stop Integrated Takalar Regency that asks for recommendations from related Regional Work Units (SKPD).

ANALISIS NILAI MANFAAT EKONOMI TANAMAN AREN DI DESA KO’MARA KECAMATAN POLONGBANGKENG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR

This study aims to determine the value of the economic benefits of sugar palm plants utilized by the community. The research was conducted for 2 months, starting from September to October 2018. The preparatory phase was to determine the location of the study, namely in the Village of Ko'mara, Polongbangkeng District, North Takalar District. With the consideration that in the village there are many sugar palm plants. The next step is identification to see how many people manage palm sugar plants to produce processed palm products. Based on the results of identification obtained 12 respondents. Calculation of the economic value of sugar palm plants is done by calculating income based on market prices. The results showed that sugar palm plants had been processed into Brown Sugar, Kolang Kaling and Ijuk. The value of the economic benefits of the production of Red Sugar is Rp. 99,575,000 / year with a percentage of 69.40%, the production of Kolang-Kaling is Rp. 26,188,000 / year with a percentage of 18.25%, and the production of Ijuk is Rp. 17,700,000 / year with a percentage of 12.33%. The total value of the economic benefits of sugar palm plants is Rp. 143,463,000 / year.

KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN TAMBAK GARAM DI PULAU TANAKEKE KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Salt is one of the national strategic commodities. But until now the notional needs of salt have not been met by national salt production in the country, one of the efforts to increase salt production in the country is to optimize existing potential salt field. The island of tanakeke in takalar district of southern sulawesi province has a potential salt field, wich is not yet well watered. The reseach’s aims (1) to anayize potential land appropriations for the development of salt pans on tanakeke island (2) to analize the salt-farm development cost (3) to determine salt pond development strategies based on the characteristics of the research area. Research suggetts that the total potential land most suitable for development of salt pond at 1.106,58 ha or about 38,91 % of the total land on Tanakeke islands. Based on the financial analysis of the salt pond with geomembran method on an acre of land on tanakeke islands are feasible to continue. Followed by the investment criteria acquired by NPV&gt;1, Net B/C&gt;1 and IRR&gt;discount rate. Selected combination of strategies (1) Priority strategies; Training in increased human resource capacity and Infrastructure improvements. (2) altenative strategies; salt regulatory improvements.

Economic Valuation of Mangrove Forest in Tanakeke Island, Takalar District, South Sulawesi Province

Mangrove forests on Tanakeke Island provide many benefits, both direct and indirect benefits. All the benefits received/enjoyed by the community so far have never been calculated/valued in money so sometimes the community does not realize how much value is actually given by this mangrove forest and how much it contributes to their income. Resource economic valuation is a method used to estimate the monetary value of goods and services provided by mangrove forest resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the total economic value of the benefits of mangrove forests on Tanakeke Island. The total economic value of the benefits of mangrove forests is derived from the value of direct benefits (tree, firewood, charcoal, seaweed stake, fish and mangrove crabs), indirect benefits (anchoring abrasion and intrusion), optional benefits, existence benefits and inheritance benefits. Based on the results of calculations, the total economic value of mangrove forests on Tanakeke Island is Rp73,563,108,250.00/year or Rp127,492,388.00/ha/year. Direct benefits provide the greatest value of Rp44,173,560,000.00/year (60.05%), then indirect benefits of Rp14,257,696,532.00/year (19.38%), the benefit of being Rp10,597,566,668.00/year (14.41%), the inheritance benefit of Rp4,417,356,000/year (6.00%) and optional benefits of Rp116,929,050/year (0.16%).

The Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) Extract Pesticides in Repelling Rice Eating Bird Pests

One of the main problems in rice cultivation is the difficulty of controlling bondol bird (Lonchura punctulata) pest attacks. Bird pest is one of the main enemies of farmers that can reduce crop production. Increasing bird populations cause crop yields to decline. So that one way that can be used in repelling bird pests is by giving pesticides from garlic extract. Allicin is a compound that gives garlic its distinctive smell which repels bird pests. This study aims to determine the effect of the provision of plant-based pesticides from garlic extract in repelling rice-eating bird pests. This research was conducted in Tonasa Village, Takalar District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Research implementation methods include the manufacture and testing of pesticides liquid extracts of garlic and application in the field by spraying, this spraying is carried out in the morning, afternoon, and evening before making the observations. Observation parameters use the method of comparing initial observations and final observations observed in the morning, afternoon and evening (comparison method) by conducting initial data collection (without using pesticides) and final data collection (after spraying pesticides), the average number of groups of birds that attack 1 Ha of rice fields. The results obtained on average indicate quite a lot of attacks in a day, especially in the morning. After the use of the automatic repellent method the attacks of bondol bird groups tend to decrease where in the morning ratio of 20 to 33 decreases to 5 to 13 attacks, while the ratio of daytime 8 to 15 decreases to 3 to 7 attacks and the ratio of the evening 19 to 33 decreases to 6 to 12 bird group attacks. So that the administration of garlic extract pesticides is effective in reducing bird pest attacks.

Anemia, chronic energy deficiency and their relationship in preconception women

This study aims to assess the prevalence of anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED), and their relationship in preconceptions women in Takalar District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study was a cross-sectional study of 300 preconceptions women. Data were collected by questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and 24-h recall. Hemoglobin was assessed using Hemocue. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression tests. Most mothers aged 20-30 years (65.3%) and the length of education was 10-12 years (41%) and the average income was 1-2 million (46.7%). The prevalence of anemia was 23% and chronic energy deficiency (CED) was 18%. There was some factor related to chronic energy deficiency, among others age (P=0.000), education (P=0.020), occupation (P=0.034), parity (P=0.000), and also between anemia with CED (P=0.018). After controlling for other variables there was an influence of anemia 2 times more likely to suffer from chronic energy deficiency. We found that the prevalence of anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED) is still high in preconception women and there is a significant borderline between anemia and CED.

Microplastic Exposure through Mussels Consumption in the Coastal Area Community of Pa’lalakkang Village, Galesong, Takalar District

Microplastic Exposure through Mussels Consumption in the Coastal Area Community of Pa’lalakkang Village, Galesong, Takalar District

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Penanganan Scabies Terhadap Masyarakat Kabupaten Takalar Sulawesi Selatan

Abstract. Scabies disease or in society better known as scurvy is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis. The incidence of scabies in developing countries shows a cycle of fluctuation or increase. The distribution, prevalence, and infection of this parasitic skin disease depend on the area and population studied. This counseling was held in Takalar District with 15 respondents as being school teachers. Outreach results obtained knowledge of the increase in respondents' knowledge. The average proportion of knowledge before counseling was 60.83%, after counseling it increased to 92.22%.Keywords: Scabies, Counseling, Takalar

Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Takalar

Kelelahan merupakan kondisi yang umum bagi semua pekerja setelah melakukan pekerjaannya. Salah satu sektor informal yang belum mendapatkan layanan Kesehatan kerja yang memadai adalah pekerja rumput laut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, lama kerja, masa kerja, sikap kerja, beban kerja dan proses kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja pada pekerja rumput laut di Kabupaten Takalar. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 74 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan responden menggunakan Kuesioner Alat Ukur Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja (KAUPK2) untuk variabel kelelahan dan lembar kuesioner Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk variabel sikap kerja. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan kerja sebanyak 27% dan 73% pekerja yang tidak mengalami kelelahan kerja. Adapun hubungan antara umur (p=0,006) dan proses kerja (p=0,030) dengan kelelahan kerja, serta tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja (p=0,183), masa kerja (p=0,429), sikap kerja (p=0,319) dan beban kerja (p=0,080) dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja rumput laut. Saran penulis terhadap pekerja diharapkan untuk memperhatikan waktu istirahat yang cukup dan melakukan peregangan di sela-sela pekerjaan agar dapat mencegah kelelahan kerja.