Tactical Capabilities Research Articles

Offensive tactical thinking and its relationship to intelligence for youth soccer players in Al-Muthanna Governorate clubs


 The tactical preparation is the container in which all types of preparation (physical, skillful, psychological, and cognitive (mental) are mixed. The integration, mixing and interdependence of the types of these preparations helps positively in preparing a good plan. All of this contributes to achieving the goal of sports training, which is winning matches. Thus, the importance of The research deals with the tactical aspect of the study as one of the important aspects in the numbers of soccer players, and an important element of level determination because of its great importance in deciding the outcome of the match. Developing them, and this requires them to train and exercise continuously so that the players can know all their tactical capabilities and fully realize what each colleague will do, and know how to take advantage of the individual advantages of each of them in all playing situations. The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between tactical and offensive thinking and intelligence for club players Al-Muthanna Governorate with youth football, and the researchers hypothesized that there is a significant relationship between offensive tactical thinking and intelligence. The descriptive approach is based on the methods of survey, correlational, and normative studies, due to its suitability in achieving the objectives of the research. The research community included players of Al-Muthanna Governorate clubs for the football season (2021-2022), whose number is (137) players, distributed among the following sports clubs: (Samawah, Al-Muthanna, Al-Salman, Al-Khader The RAVEN test for successive matrices was applied to measure intelligence, and after conducting the requirements required to prepare the tactical thinking test in the offensive third of the football field in its final form, which consisted of (55) items, the offensive tactical thinking test was applied Raven's intelligence test on the research sample. The researchers concluded that it was found to build a test of offensive tactical thinking for the players of Muthanna Governorate football clubs, as well as the existence of a positive significant relationship between the level of offensive tactical thinking with the intelligence variable of football players. The researchers recommended the use of the offensive tactical thinking test (offensive tactical positions) by football coaches. And the coaches emphasize the importance of the level of intelligence when choosing the players of the football team, along with developing the tactical thinking and knowledge of the football players during the training units. As well as benefiting from the test as a training program to develop thinking, tactical knowledge and offensive tactical behavior for football players.
 
 

Tactical capabilities in agile NPD projects: insights from an autonomous car project in Sweden

Tactical capabilities in agile NPD projects: insights from an autonomous car project in Sweden

Организация подачи (транспортировки) огнетушащих веществ на тушение пожаров способом перекачки

Purpose. For the first time ever the article comprehensively considers issues related to water supply (transportation) to the seat of extinguishing large scale fires over long distances. The authors pay special attention to the conditions determining the choice of pumping as a way of supplying water over long distances. Recommendations are given on the choice of water pumping method and its practical implementation at the fire scene. The calculation method of pump and hose systems implemented during pumping and the express method for determining pumping parameters for practical workers are presented. Methods. Based on extinguishing large scale fires data analysis, topical issues on extinguishing agents supply (transportation) by pumping method were identified, analytical calculations of pump-hose systems parameters implemented when pumping water to the seat of extinguishing large scale fires were made, taking into account tactical and technical characteristics of modern fire trucks. Findings. The proposed method (algorithm) allows converting analytical calculations into accurate calculation system (express method) using a spreadsheet or nomograph. For the first time ever the express calculation table shows the dependence of pumping parameters on the distance between the water source and fire source and the water flow rates supplied by fire pressure hoses. This table allows determining the need of water pumping supply to the fire scene and determining the number of pumping stages; number of fire pressure hoses for pumping; pressure on water tenders fire pumps operating in pumping. Express method provides calculation of water pumping parameters from pump to pump via one or two main hose lines. Research application field. Based on this study, the team of authors developed “Recommendations for applying fire departments tactical capabilities at extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations.” Conclusions. . Knowledge and application of conditions determining the choice of pumping as a method of supplying (transportation) water over long distances, recommendations for choosing a pumping water method, as well as the methodology for calculating hose systems parameters, the number of main fire trucks for supplying fire extinguishing agents to the fire scene by pumping will increase the level of tactical training of the fire chief. The proposed express method for determining the pumping parameters according to the nomograph allows the fire chief and other officials to reduce the time for making managerial decisions and organizing the supply (transportation) of water for fire extinguishment, as well as reduce the area of extinguishing fires and reduce economic and material damage from them.

Оценка тактических возможностей звеньев газодымозащитной службы

Purpose. Determining tactical capabilities of a gas and smoke protection unit for operational planning documents developer is an abstract task: it is impossible to understand what smoke divers are capable of during the time of protective action of the breathing apparatus using the existing calculation methodology. Methods. To achieve the goal, analysis of open sources is used in the article as well as methods for calculating operating parameters of gas and smoke protection service, empirical data and mathematical analysis to predict smoke divers’ capabilities in a fire. Findings. An innovative method is proposed for assessing tactical capabilities of a gas and smoke protection service unit. Research application field. The results obtained can be widely used in smoke divers training, in calculating fire extinguishing parameters, as well as in the practical activities of firefighters and experts. Conclusions. Practical application of the method for calculating tactical capabilities of a gas and smoke protection service unit proposed in the article will allow at the stage of working out operational planning documents assessing the possibility of successful rescue operation for people in a fire at a specific facility. If rescuing people according to calculations becomes difficult, appropriate management decisions can be developed in a timely manner to eliminate these problems.

Psychological aspects of the teacher's activities within the framework of personal-oriented training in a technical university

The article is devoted to the issue related to the perception and knowledge of the student's personality by the teacher within the framework of a person-oriented learning model. The authors consider the structure of pedagogical activity including professional psychological and pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical skills, personal characteristics. Particular attention is paid to the psychological aspects of solving the problems of pedagogy associated with interpersonal interaction in the learning process. The authors present an overview of the psychological components of the teacher's personality, perceptual mechanisms: empathy, reflection, casual attribution. They are a condition for achieving high productivity in student education, which implies an adequate reflection by the teacher and student of each other and the establishment of mutual understanding and effective interaction on this basis. One of the fundamental factors in the productive implementation of personal-oriented training was the professional attitude of the teacher, which acquires psychological content and determines the tactical capabilities of his activities. The authors emphasized that the content and psychology of the teacher's activities is determined not only by social factors ― the place, functions, requirements of society, but also by socio-psychological factors ― by the expectations of others in relation to the teacher's personality and activities, his own expectations, attitudes and value constructs in the field of professional activity, which are the source of his activity. The article presents the results of a study of the professional attitudes of the teacher on the perception of students. The work was carried out on the basis of the Karaganda State Technical University named after Abylkas Saginov. The study involved 60 university teachers aged 30-60 years.

The Terprom® Digital Terrain System (DTS)

Developed specifically for tactical military aircraft operations, TERPROM® is the world leading Digital Terrain System, offering a range of capabilities that can provide both safety and tactical benefits to the aircraft. The system is an established and well-proven product that has been in production since 1991. To date it has been selected by fourteen Nations worldwide for use on numerous platforms. The number of military aircraft equipped with TERPROM® is now over 5000 and growing. TERPROM® provides the following functions: Terrain Referenced Navigation (TRN), Predictive Ground Collision Avoidance System (PGCAS), Advanced Terrain Avoidance Cueing (ATAC), Obstruction and Wires Warning and Cueing (OWWC), Database Terrain Following (DBTF), Air to Ground Ranging Functions, Terrain Awareness Display (TAD). At the core of the system is the Terrain Referenced Navigation (TRN) capability which navigates by combining aircraft navigation data (e.g. inertial and, or GPS) and radar altimeter measurements of height above ground level (AGI), with terrain heights alms from the stored map data, to produce a navigation solution referenced to the terrain map data. This navigation solution then allows the other TERPROM® functions to use the map data to provide their safety and tactical capabilities. Three variants of TERPROM® have been developed to satisfy the airborne platform market: - Fast Jet, Military Transport, Helicopter. TERPROM® is a living product that has and continues to receive significant internal investment to increase its capability, functionality and performance to support future opportunities. Current areas of development include: Use of higher resolution map data which will increase the performance of TERPROM® and offer enhanced capability to platforms flying nap of the earth, enhanced capability in urban areas and could also reduce any platform reliance on GPS. Integration with active forward looking sensors to provide additional information to the Navigation, Situational Awareness and Ranging functions and also to provide new capabilities such as real time mapping of unmapped terrain features and obstructions.

Is OCIO superior in asset allocation performance?

This study aims to empirically analyze the asset allocation capabilities of Outsourced Chief Investment Officers (OCIOs) in Korea. The empirical analysis used data from 35 funds that were evaluated by the Ministry of Strategy and Finance from 2012 to 2020. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, this study found that funds that adopted OCIO improved their asset allocation performance. Second, the sensitivity between risk-taking and performance decreased for funds that adopted OCIO. Third, it is found that OCIO adoption improves a fund's asset management execution (tactical capabilities). This study has methodological limitations in which the methodology used in this study is not based on theoretical prior research, but on practical applications. However, considering the need to clearly analyze the capabilities of OCIO and the timeliness of the topic, this study is valuable and can provide meaningful information to funders who are considering adopting OCIO in the future.

Examining Iranian physical education teachers’ perceptions of their use of Game-Based Approaches

This study was conducted to examine the extent to which the key features of Game-Based Approaches (GBAs) are used by Iranian Physical Education (PE) teachers with different genders and educational stages, and to identify the strongest predictors of whether they perceive they are teaching games using GBAs. Through an online survey, 256 PE teachers (123 women, 40.6% primary school) completed the questionnaire designed by García-López et al. (2019), which included questions on games content, planning, teaching strategies and assessment. The results showed that Iranian PE secondary school (SS) and primary school (PS) teachers, in addition to focusing on students' technical development, consider games rules as a key element. They were interested in using thematic approaches and modified games. However, the older the students, especially after the 9th grade, the lower was teachers' engagement with teaching through GBAs. SS teachers introduced more theoretical content and structural, technical and tactical elements than PS teachers. The women used GBAs in their teaching more than the men. The use of tactical problems and tactical complexity in the Iranian teachers’ lesson planning were the strongest predictors of their perception of whether they use GBAs in their teaching. The results highlight that Iranian PE teachers’ teaching style, especially in grades above 9th and in boys, must be taken into account to promote students’ technical and tactical capabilities. Key Words: Teaching Games, Pedagogy, Sports, Students, Physical Education

Применение тактических возможностей отделения на основном пожарном автомобиле при тушении пожаров

PURPOSE. The given article is the first to consider a new model of the main general-purpose fire truck WT 3,2 40/4 (43253), developed by the manufacturer by the order of EMERCOM of Russia and supplied to fire departments for their technical equipment within the framework of the “Programs for the development of the armament with military and special equipment in the part of EMERCOM of Russia until 2035”. The article is based on the outcomes of the scientific research carried out by a group of authors in 2022 by the order of the Central Office of EMERCOM of Russia. The authors paid attention to the methodology of calculating indicators (parameters) of the tactical capabilities of a crew on the main general-purpose fire truck (fire tanker), combat using tactical capabilities of fire service units when extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations, as well as combat (tactical) use of the main fire truck. METHODS. The research provides analytical (mathematical) calculations of indicators of the tactical capabilities of a crew on the main general-purpose fire truck (fire tanker) based on tactical tasks that need to be solved by this crew when extinguishing a fire. FINDINGS. The authors identified analytical (calculated) indicators (parameters) of the department tactical capabilities of a crew on the main general-purpose fire truck (fire tanker), outlined methods of these indicators practical application in fire extinguishment along with the main schemes for a fire tanker combat use. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. Based on this scientific material, a group of authors developed “Recommendations for using fire services units’ tactical capabilities when extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations”. Based on the indicators of a fire tanker tactical capabilities, the incident commander is able to determine the required amount of forces and means for extinguishing fires quickly and accurately, namely the number (rank) of the fire, as well as organize the non-stop supply of extinguishing agents by the fire tankers crews when extinguishing fires. CONCLUSIONS. Knowledge of the tactical capabilities of the crews on the main fire trucks and the schemes for their tactical (combat) use, both autonomously (independently) and as part of the guard, allows the incident commander to determine and concentrate a sufficient amount of means and forces to extinguish fires within the shortest possible time, as well as use them effectively in rescuing people, protecting and evacuating (rescue) property, and the elimination of fires. Studying and applying the given knowledge within the framework of combat training in fire-tactical classes, fire-tactical exercises, as well as in extinguishing fires can increase the level of an incident commander tactical training, reduce the number of fatalities in fires as well as economic and material damage from fires in the Russian Federation.

О тактических возможностях звеньев газодымозащитной службы при работе в сложных условиях

PURPOSE. Orientation of the gas and smoke protection service (GSPS) unit when working in an unbreathable environment while rescuing people and extinguishing fires is a rather difficult task. It becomes even more difficult if a fire occurs in challenging environment, for example, in subway tunnels or cable structures of energy enterprises. The length of these objects can reach several hundred meters, and, as a rule, there are only two entry points for GSPS units in them: an entrance and an exit located on opposite sides of the structure. The authors have analyzed means of GSPS unit orientation in conditions of bad visibility. With the help of mathematical calculations, the expediency of introducing the considered methods into practice is substantiated. METHODS. The article presents an analysis of the ways and methods of GSPS unit orienting. On the basis of mathematical analysis, possible circumstances of the smoke divers operation in a fire are predicted. FINDINGS. A preliminary assessment of GSPS units’ tactical capabilities operating in difficult fire conditions in the subway tunnel has been carried out. Calculations of GSPS unit operation parameters have been made in accordance with the generally accepted methodology. It has been determined that even under the most favorable conditions the GSPS unit is not able to complete the task without having clear spatial references. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The results obtained can be used in smoke divers training, as well as in the practical activities of firefighters guarding metro and energy facilities. CONCLUSIONS. The authors have proposed variants of signs and markings that allow smoke divers to determine their location in a timely manner and make competent management decisions. Introducing the proposed methods for GSPS units orienting will make it possible to perform the tasks of rescuing victims as quickly and safely as possible.

Monitoring of Physical Fitness and Tactical Ability Based on Data-Driven Technology

Tennis is a competitive sport, which requires players to have good physical fitness and long-lasting endurance. Monitoring the physical training and technical and tactical abilities of tennis players is a necessary work to improve the physical fitness and competitive status of tennis players. Monitoring the physical training and technical and tactical capabilities of tennis players is necessary to improve their physical fitness and competitive status. Most of the traditional monitoring systems are incomplete, inaccurate, and inefficient, which can no longer meet the requirements of tennis training monitoring in the new era. Therefore, it is urgent to establish an efficient and more accurate tennis training monitoring system. With the rise of big data, data-driven technology has been concerned about and frequently used. It means using data as a production material, applying it in a scientific way to business operations, and giving continuous positive feedback to facilitate business optimisation. This study selected tennis sports training, physical fitness, and technical and tactical abilities as the monitoring object, and it analyzed the monitoring system combined with the grey relation algorithm and TOPSIS algorithm. The experiment showed that the monitoring system based on data-driven technology can comprehensively and accurately monitor the physical ability and technical and tactical abilities of tennis sports training, and the accuracy improves by 5.9%.

Research and justification of the time for conducting operational actions by fire and rescue units to rescue people in a fire

The paper conducts research to determine and justify the total time of rescuing people in a fire in case of threat to their lives. It is established that the total time of rescuing people in a fire consists of the time before the report of the fire, the time of collection and departure of the unit, the time of departure and the time of operational deployment. Which in turn are determined depending on such indicators as the number of fire and rescue units and their location, their tactical capabilities and equipment of fire and rescue vehicles and fire equipment, population density, road coverage, terrain and operational and tactical characteristics of the area departure of the unit. Graphically shows the components of the total time of rescuing people in a fire, depending on these indicators. Also, a comparative analysis of the total time of rescuing people in a fire, taking into account the scheme number, period and place of use of the fire and rescue unit with the safe time of people in the room before the fatal concentration of carbon monoxide. The obtained results allow researchers to determine the total time of rescuing people in a fire with the appropriate adjustment of its components and the introduction of their relevant documentation. The paper also substantiates the choice of the scheme of operational deployment of the fire and rescue unit upon arrival at the scene of the fire.

Protective effect of helmet gentex hgo-56/p on hearing loss among military helicopter pilots

Aviation noise represents an important hazard for hearing loss among military pilots as they are continuously exposed to excessive noise during flight operations. Modern military aircraft, due to their maneuverability and tactical capabilities, require increasing engine power, while noise protection is limited only to the personal protective equipment which protects to a limited extent. Previous generations of helicopter pilots in the Croatian Air Force (CAF) used GSSH-A-18 headphones, whereas Gentex HGU-56/P helmets have been in use in CAF since 2004, primarily as mechanical protection for the head and secondarily to protect hearing. A study on hearing threshold measurements was performed on multi-purpose transport helicopter pilots who used headphones and helmets, respectively. The population of pilots who used GSSH-A-18 headphones had significantly higher hearing loss at higher frequencies, in the left ear, and in the speech area compared to the group using Gentex HGU-56/P helmets. The results of this study confirm the benefit of using of the Gentex HGU-56/P helmet to preserve the pilots’ hearing.

Research on Demonstration and Validation of Space Rapid Response Launch System based on Data Link

Abstract The demonstration and verification of space rapid response launch system based on data link mainly combines with the process, style and characteristics of space rapid response launch, through construction the typical mission scenarios by simulation, carries out design and verification of wide-area maneuver anti-interference networking technology system between platforms such as space and ground data link nodes, container launcher and micro-nano satellite systems, research and design of formatting message standard system, etc., to promote the integrated application of data link and space rapid response launch equipment, so as to enhance command and control, situation sharing and tactical coordination capabilities.

Тактический потенциал подразделений добровольной пожарной охраны в системе обеспечения пожарной безопасности

Introduction. The article presents the organizational structure and management system of "Public Associations of Fire Protection" as an element of the fire safety system in the context of the prospects of application by authorized executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, local self-government to ensure fire safety. In general, the article is devoted to the tactical capabilities of the units of the voluntary fire protection to support managerial decision-making in achieving the goals set by the leadership in the field of fire safety. The tasks of the research are to analyze the organizational component of the "Public associations of fire protection"; to consider the tactical potential of the units of the voluntary fire protection for the intended purpose, level of equipment, structure and order of recruitment for participation (or) extinguishing fires. Methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis were used. Results and discussions. Tactical capabilities have been developed for quantitative and qualitative assessment of the functioning and preparation for actions under the designation "Public Associations of Fire protection". A proposal has been put forward for their application at the stage of actions carried out at the fire site. Conclusions. The presented material theoretically substantiates the provisions of its application, the need for fundamental and applied research on this topic, including the assessment of the effect of the tactical potential of voluntary fire protection units of certain types in the relevant municipalities, on protected objects of various functional purposes to support management decisions in ensuring fire safety in terms of choosing the best technical and operational indicators and economic feasibility. Key words: public associations of fire protection, voluntary fire protection, voluntary fire brigades, voluntary fire brigades.

A study on the development and implications of low-yield nuclear weapons, focusing on deterrence theory

This study aims to examine the development status and technical characteristics of low-yield nuclear weapons initiated by the Trump administration, predict the development trend in the Biden administration, analyze strategic implications that have affected the R.O.K.-U.S. Tailored Deterrence Strategy, and seek future countermeasures. Regarding deterrence theory, low-power nuclear weapons are evaluated as a means of simultaneously expanding deterrence by denial and by retaliation. Additionally, low-yield nuclear weapons can be evaluated as having the capability, communication of nuclear retaliation wills and possibilities, and credibility for these wills and capabilities, which are 3C elements of deterrence in that they are “possible-use nuclear weapons.” Hence, they can be evaluated as highly-applicable deterrence means. As North Korea's nuclear and missile capabilities have advanced and the U.S. is developing and deploying low-yield nuclear weapons, this article intends to make several suggestions regarding deterrence and response. First, because North Korea's policy to strengthen its tactical nuclear capabilities in 2021 is inevitably closely related to the technical characteristics of the development of low-yield nuclear weapons, it should be evaluated and prepared in connection with this. Second, it is necessary to understand the Biden administration's nuclear strategy regarding the extended deterrence strategy of the U.S. and discuss it closely based on the 5th NPR unveiled in early 2022. Third, to ensure the credibility of the R.O.K.-U.S. tailored deterrence strategy, “multilateral deterrence measures” must be considered at the regional level, including low-yield nuclear weapons.

Dependence of death and injury of people in fires on the duration of fires

Introduction. The effectiveness of the actions of the fire protection units depends on their readiness for action, that is, on the state of the forces and means of the station and the ability to perform the main task within the existing tactical capabilities.
 Problem Statement. When developing mathematical models of the operational activities of the fire department, its effectiveness and the assessment of the readiness of fire protection units to extinguish fires, it is important to study the dependence of the death of people in fires on the duration of the fire. This study is devoted to this task.
 Theoretical Part. The distribution of fires in the Russian Federation for 2016-2020 by their duration and the dependence of deaths and injuries of people in fires, as well as their ratio to the duration of fires in the Russian Federation for 2016-2020, is studied. It is shown that the average duration of the fire during the studied period was 26 minutes, the median value of the distribution was 18 minutes. The dependences of deaths and injuries of people in fires on the duration of fires are approximated by a logarithmic function. When the duration of the fire is up to 26 minutes. the ratio of the number of people injured in fires to those killed decreases exponentially, but remains stable in the rest of the time range.
 Conclusions. It is concluded that it is necessary to increase the readiness of the fire department for actions to extinguish fires and rescue people, which includes the development of an information and analytical model of the operational activities of the fire department.

SUAV WARFARE IN THE NEXT DECADE

Abstract: In this document we have focused on researching the so-called "Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" in order to find out what their main characteristics are and how they may affect the way we fight in the future. To achieve our goal, we have established several subjects relevant to any fighting system: design, manufacturing, tactical capabilities, logistics, recent experiences. After analyzing them we have come to a series of conclusions.

Расчетное обоснование применения рукавов больших диаметров в насосно-рукавных комплексах при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций

Pumping and hose complexes are one of the most efficient technical means used for supplying large volumes of water (up to 200 l/s or more) or drainage over significant (hundreds of meters) distances. Transportation of water and other technical fluids is carried out by hoses of large (over 150 mm) diameters. Operational experience showed that the use of hoses with a diameter of over 250 mm causes small losses of water pressure during transportation along the hoses, but negatively affects the operational and tactical capabilities of the complexes. Due to the large mass of the transported hoses and the significant load on the chassis, the off-road passability of the complexes is reduced; deploying a hose line in a complex natural and urban landscape and cleaning it after an emergency is time-consuming with the involvement of the great number of the uniformed force. The problem of creating new generation pumping and hose complexes required optimization of the diameter of the pressure hoses for ensuring transportation of the maximum possible amount of water over the required distances without critical pressure losses. The performed calculations show that the optimal pressure hose diameter is 225 mm considering technical characteristics of the applied pumping units. Using them it is possible to deploy the hose line at distances from 450 to 1000 m and more depending on the amount of the transported fluid and its pressure at the end of the hose line. Due to the lower mass of the linear meter of the hose and connecting heads, the load on the chassis and on the device for mechanical unfolding and cleaning of the hoses is reduced by more than 29 %, the reliability of chassis units and assemblies and the superstructure of the pumping and hose complexes increases. Correctness of the performed calculations is confirmed by their practical application at the development of the work execution plan on pumping a water-diesel mixture from the emergency zone in the Norilsk region.

Evaluation of consumer behaviour on the Internet under the conditions of pandemic shock based on search activity in the luxury segment

The article provides an overview and assessment of consumer trends that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic from both a global and local perspective (Russia). The authors investigate perception of change and adaptive consumer behaviour, as well as the tactical capabilities of luxury brands interested in expanding the market while maintaining a premium brand with its values and history. First of all, the market in the luxury segment is shown through the lens of changes that have arisen in consumer behaviour in connection with the development of digital technologies. Taking this factor into account, the authors study the reactions of consumer behaviour that appeared in the new pandemic reality, and with the use of statistics of search queries based on Google and Yandex data, they show how global trends are manifested in the Russian market. The study reveals that against the background of global trends in consumer behaviour there was a more significant adaptation of the Russian population to new conditions, and in some cases specificity of consumer behaviour manifested itself in the local market at different stages of the dynamics of coronavirus spread. Based on the analysis of new trends, recommendations are given on what technologies luxury brands can use in the conditions of pandemic decline in the Russian market to match consumer requests in new realities. The research may be of interest to marketing and management professionals, as well as researchers in this field of sociology and industry management.