Tablet Platforms Research Articles

Assessing Child Nutrient Intakes Using a Tablet-Based 24-Hour Recall Tool in Rural Zambia.

Detailed dietary intake data in low-income populations are needed for research and program evaluation. However, collection of such data by paper-based 24-hour recall imposes substantial demands for staff time and expertise, training, materials, and data entry. To describe our development and use of a tablet-based 24-hour recall tool for conducting dietary intake surveys in remote settings. We designed a 24-hour recall tool using Open Data Kit software on an Android tablet platform. The tool contains a list of local foods, questions on portion size, cooking method, ingredients, and food source and prompts to guide interviewers. We used this tool to interview caregivers on dietary intakes of children participating in an efficacy trial of provitamin A-biofortified maize conducted in Mkushi, a rural district in central Zambia. Participants were children aged 4 to 8 years not yet enrolled in school (n = 938). Dietary intake data were converted to nutrient intakes using local food composition and recipe tables. We developed a tablet-based 24-hour recall tool and used it to collect dietary data among 928 children. The majority of foods consumed were maize, leafy vegetable, or small fish dishes. Median daily energy intake was 6416 kJ (1469 kcal). Food and nutrient intakes assessed using the tablet-based tool were consistent with those reported in prior research. The tool was easily used by interviewers without prior nutrition training or computing experience. Challenges remain to improve programming, but the tool is an innovation that enables efficient collection of 24-hour recall data in remote settings.

Measuring the Usability of Mobile Applications for Phones and Tablets

The use of applications on mobile devices has reached historic levels. Using the System Usability Scale (SUS), data were collected on the usability of applications used on two kinds of mobile platforms—phones and tablets—across two general classes of operating systems, iOS and Android. Over 4 experiments, 3,575 users rated the usability of 10 applications that had been selected based on their popularity, as well as 5 additional applications that users had identified as using frequently. The average SUS rating for the top 10 apps across all platforms was 77.7, with a nearly 20-point spread (67.7–87.4) between the highest and lowest rated apps. Overall, applications on phone platforms were judged to be more usable than applications on the tablet platforms. Practitioners can use the information in this article to make better design decisions and benchmark their progress against a known universe of apps for their specific mobile platform.

Evaluation of coat uniformity and taste-masking efficiency of irregular-shaped drug particles coated in a modified tangential spray fluidized bed processor

Objective: To explore the feasibility of coating irregular-shaped drug particles in a modified tangential spray fluidized bed processor (FS processor) and evaluate the coated particles for their coat uniformity and taste-masking efficiency.Methods: Paracetamol particles were coated to 20%, w/w weight gain using a taste-masking polymer insoluble in neutral and basic pH but soluble in acidic pH. In-process samples (5, 10 and 15%, w/w coat) and the resultant coated particles (20%, w/w coat) were collected to monitor the changes in their physicochemical attributes.Results: After coating to 20%, w/w coat weight gain, the usable yield was 81% with minimal agglomeration (< 5%). Some aerodynamic modifications to particle shape and surface morphology were observed for the in-process samples with 5 and 10% coat compared with the uncoated particles. A 15%, w/w coat was optimal for inhibiting drug release in salivary pH with subsequent fast dissolution in simulated gastric pH.Conclusion: The FS processor shows promise for direct coating of irregular-shaped drug particles with wide size distribution. The coated particles with 15% coat were sufficiently taste masked and could be useful for further application in orally disintegrating tablet platforms.

PWE-409 Colorectal cancer care apps for patient and staff education – bringing medical education into the 21st century

Introduction Advancing technology has led to the opening of new channels for communication and access to information. Accordingly healthcare must keep pace with our increasing desire for choice in how we receive, interact and learn if we are to continue to strive for higher standards of care. In 2008, our group launched the first interactive DVD for patients with colorectal cancer, which described the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients at our unit. This project won several awards within the UK for innovation and has led to the creation of a series of four titles which have played an important role in patient counselling/staff education within our centre. Following the feedback from this series, we were inspired to find avenues to widen the availability of these resources worldwide. This has led to the series being digitally enhanced and adapted as four interactive iOS apps currently available for worldwide download on tablet platform. Method The online applications designed as part of this initiative are: - 1. Patient Journey – the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up when diagnosed with a bowel tumour’: An educational app designed to inform, demystify and prepare patients and carers with bowel cancer for the journey ahead. 2. ‘Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) for major bowel surgery’: An app designed to explain the concepts and benefits of ERAS to patients prior to major bowel surgery. 3. ‘Colorectal’: An educational app designed to give exposure to students/junior trainees regarding the anatomical/surgical principles of common colorectal procedures. 4. ‘Stepwise Approach for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery’: An interactive app to assist colorectal consultants/trainee surgeons who wish to gain proficiency in laparoscopic colorectal surgery Results Since our product launch in July 2014, there have been more than 5000 downloads worldwide. Downloads were noted across all world regions with 58% in the Asia-Pacific region, 26% in Europe and 12% in the USA and Canada. These applications are unique in that they contain extensive footage of real-life events coupled with surgical technique. This level of realism in the digital medium means the viewer can have many questions answered before their next consultation, resulting in a better informed patient ready for surgery. Conclusion These applications exemplify how utilising technology can advance practice and improve patient experience by providing an interactive format where patients can explore and understand their condition. Our vision is that this model can be used/adapted for widespread use to supplement current methods of patient/staff education, bringing the way we communicate, counsel and train into the 21 st century. Disclosure of interest None Declared.

What device should be used for telementoring? Randomized controlled trial

Background and objectiveThe paper analyzes behavioral patterns of mentors while using different mentoring devices to demonstrate the feasibility of multi-platform mentoring. The fundamental differences of devices supporting telementoring create threats for the perception and interpretation of the transmitted video, highlighting the necessity of exploring hardware usability aspects in a safety critical surgical mentoring scenario. Materials and methodsThree types of devices, based on the screen size, formed the arms for the randomized controlled trial. Streaming video recordings of a laparoscopic procedure to the mentors imitated the mentoring scenario. User preferences and response times were recorded while participating in a session performed on all devices. ResultsMedian response to a mentoring request times were similar for mobile platforms; expected durations were considerably longer for stationary computer. Ability to perceive and identify anatomical structures was insignificantly lower on small sized devices. Stationary and tablet platforms were nearly equally preferred by the most of participants as default telementoring hardware. DiscussionAs a side effect, incompatibility of daily duties of the surgeons in the hospital and telementoring responsibilities while implementing systems locally was identified. Scaling up the use of the service in combination with the organizational changes of clinical staff looks like a promising solution. ConclusionThe trial demonstrated the feasibility of using all three types of devices for the purpose of mentoring, allowing users to choose the preferred platform. The paper provided initial results on the quality assurance of telementoring systems imposed by the regulatory documents.

A Tablet-Based Virtual Environment for Neurosurgery Training

The requirement for training surgical procedures without exposing the patient to additional risk is well accepted and is part of a national drive in the UK and internationally. Computer-based simulations are important in this context, including neurosurgical resident training. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a custom-built virtual environment in assisting training of a ventriculostomy procedure. The training tool (called VCath) has been developed as an app for a tablet platform to provide easy access and availability to trainees. The study was conducted at the first boot camp organized for all year-one trainees in neurosurgery in the UK. The attendees were randomly distributed between the VCath training group and the control group. Efficacy of performing ventriculostomy for both groups was assessed at the beginning and end of the study using a simulated insertion task. Statistically significant changes in performance of selecting the burr hole entry point, the trajectory length and duration metrics for the VCath group, together with a good indicator of improved normalized jerk (representing the speed and smoothness of arm motion), all suggest that there has been a higher-level cognitive benefit to using VCath. The app is successful as it is focused on the cognitive task of ventriculostomy, encouraging the trainee to rehearse the entry point and use anatomical landmarks to create a trajectory to the target. In straight-line trajectory procedures such as ventriculostomy, cognitive task-based education is a useful adjunct to traditional methods and may reduce the learning curve and ultimately improve patient safety.

Abstracts from ATTD 20158th International Conference on Advanced Technologies &amp; Treatments for DiabetesParis, France—February 18–21, 2015

Abstracts from ATTD 20158th International Conference on Advanced Technologies &amp; Treatments for DiabetesParis, France—February 18–21, 2015

Taking Remote Production to the Next Level: CBC's Coverage of the 2014 Sochi Olympic Games

In 2012, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) was awarded the Canadian broadcast rights for the 2014 and 2016 Olympics. The Olympic broadcast experience is a nationbuilding event that embraces partnerships and cross-platforms and be can be shared in multiple languages. Content will be delivered on TV, desktop, mobile, tablet, and radio platforms with all sport available to watch live in both official languages, emphasizing a need for a production model that is flexible, robust, and cost effective. To meet this challenge, CBC/Radio-Canada (RC) has chosen a remote production model that utilizes a transmission concept that will extend the reach of our Olympic headquarters in both Montreal and Toronto not only to the International Broadcast Center, but directly to the sporting venues. This presentation covers new concepts of remote production, next-generation live remote event delivery, and transmission concepts that allow CBC/RC to make innovative production and cost-minimizing decisions. Remote production, as it applies to the CBC/RC, is a concept of producing content with minimal infrastructure deployed at the remote site. With only the necessary resources on site, costs are reduced, but more importantly quality and accessibility of media are increased utilizing existing robust infrastructure at home to support remote talent. Remote production on this scale required the development of new transmission concepts. Subjects covered in this paper include file-based delivery of content, Internet protocol technology at the venue, minimizing frame rate conversion, remote audio and video production, and next-generation transmission. The presentation also provides insight into the technical and operational challenges that were overcome and production opportunities that were realized during the design and implementation of the plan.

A Clinical Trial of Translation of Evidence Based Interventions to Mobile Tablets and Illness Specific Internet Sites.

This article describes a method to translate an evidence based health care intervention to the mobile environment. This translation assisted patient participants to: avoid life threatening infections; monitor emotions and fatigue; keep involved in healthy activities. The mobile technology also decreased costs by reducing for example travel to visit health care providers. Testing of this translation method and its use by comparison groups of patients adds to the knowledge base for assessing technology for its impact on health outcome measures. The challenges and workflow of designing materials for the mobile format are described. Transitioning clinical trial verified interventions, previously provided in person to patients, onto tablet and internet platforms is an important process that must be evaluated. In this study, our evidence based guide's intravenous (IV) homeCare interventions (IVhomeCare) were delivered via Apple iPad mini™ tablet audiovisual instruction / discussion sessions and on a website. Each iPad audiovisual session (n = 41), included three to five families, a mental health specialist, and healthcare professionals. Patients and their family caregivers readily learned to use the wireless mobile tablets, and the IVhomeCare interventions, as described here, were successfully translated onto these mobile technology platforms. Using Likert scale responses on a questionnaire (1 = not helpful and 5 = very helpful) participants indicated that they gained problem solving skills for home care through iPad group discussion (M = 4.60, SD = 0.60). The firewall protected videoconferencing in real time with multiple healthcare professionals effectively allowed health history taking and visual inspection of the patient's IV insertion site for signs of infection. Supportive interactions with peer families on videoconferencing were documented during discussions. Discussion topics included low moods, fatigue, infection worry, how to maintain independence, and need for support from others with their same lifelong IV experiences. The visual family interactions, discussions with professionals, and the iPad internet links were highly rated. Mobile distance care delivery can result in saved time and money for both healthcare professionals and families.

Securing emerging short range wireless communications: the state of the art

As an emerging advanced short-range communication technology, near field communication (NFC) is undergoing a fast rate of expansion with many promising benefits including low power, small size, and peer-to-peer communication, without incurring complex network configuration overhead. However, current NFC technologies suffer from one practical limitation: almost all NFC-enabled applications require built-in NFC chipsets, and as a result such low levels of penetration of NFC hardware has stymied its applications on most mobile devices in the market, for example, smartphone and tablet platforms. In addition, from the security perspective the confidentiality of the transmitted data has not been satisfactorily addressed by current NFC technologies, which do not incorporate any security at the physical or MAC layers by assuming that the extremely short range of communication itself has offered a degree of protection physically. Therefore, great interest has been aroused in the practicality and security enhancement of NFC technologies. In this article we discuss alternative NFC technologies, with an emphasis on barcode-based NFC and acoustics-based NFC, which are compatible with legacy devices and existing infrastructure and can provide a high level of security guarantee. Following a brief overview of barcode-based and acoustics-based short-range communications respectively, for each technology we present the major technical hurdles to be overcome and the state-of-the-art, and finally offer a vision of the future research issues on these two promising technologies.

The Emerging Mobile Media Market: Exploring the Potential of Tablets for Media Content Consumption

In adopting the qualitative research method of semi-structured self-completion diaries, this study explores how young adult consumers utilize tablets to consume media content traditionally available through television, radio, newspaper, and magazine platforms, perceptions of tablets as a media content platform in terms of benefits/needs met, accessibility, compatibility with existing media, usefulness, ease of use, and fun, how a tablet substitutes and/or complements traditional media usage, and the adoption factors that are important for users to adopt the tablet platform for mobile media consumption. The results show all the participants had positive video viewing experiences, supporting the claim that tablets are well designed for the consumption of video entertainment content. From the perspective of

A NOVEL APPROACH TO EXTEND STANDBY BATTERY LIFE FOR MOBILE DEVICES

Mobile devices are an essential need for most of us in this modern world. Current generation of mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets are equipped with high speed multi core processors with advanced features to uplift the user experience. However, advances in battery technology continue to lag with the advancement of mobile technology, especially for the compact form-factor devices. Cutting down energy consumption is one of the most crucial design factors for a mobile device. This paper will emphasize on a new power optimization technique and focus on the expected power saving by theoretical calculations. Analysis of the actual power saving by experimenting on a reference tablet platform and highlight the results of power saving achieved by optimization on the reference tablet.

A Quality-by-Design Study for an Immediate-Release Tablet Platform: Examining the Relative Impact of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Properties, Processing Methods, and Excipient Variability on Drug Product Quality Attributes

The impact of filler-lubricant particle size ratio variation (3.4-41.6) on the attributes of an immediate-release tablet was compared with the impacts of the manufacturing method used (direct compression or dry granulation) and drug loading (1%, 5%, and 25%), particle size (D[4,3]: 8-114 μm), and drug type (theophylline or ibuprofen). All batches were successfully manufactured, except for direct compression of 25% drug loading of 8 μm (D[4,3]) drug, which exhibited very poor flow properties. All manufactured tablets possessed adequate quality attributes: tablet weight uniformity <4% RSD, tablet potency: 94%-105%, content uniformity <6% RSD, acceptance value ≤ 15, solid fraction: 0.82-0.86, tensile strength >1 MPa, friability ≤ 0.2% weight loss, and disintegration time < 4 min. The filler-lubricant particle size ratio exhibited the greatest impact on blend and granulation particle size and granulation flow, whereas drug property variation dominated blend flow, ribbon solid fraction, and tablet quality attributes. Although statistically significant effects were observed, the results of this study suggest that the manufacturability and performance of this immediate-release tablet formulation is robust to a broad range of variation in drug properties, both within-grade and extra-grade excipient particle size variations, and the choice of manufacturing method.

스마트 TV 해킹 위협 및 대응방안 분석

스마트폰, PC나 태블릿과 같은 스마트 단말 플랫폼들이 대중들에게 확산되면서, 스마트 TV역시 이 추세에 편승하려고 한다. 시장 규모도 신속히 커지고 있다. 대한민국 스마트 TV 시장은 전 세계적으로 높은 보급률을 가지고 있는 반면, 그 만큼 보안요소와 해킹 위험 요소가 따르고 있다. 본 논문은 여러 가지 스마트 TV의 해킹 사례와 공격 가능성을 제시하여 취약점 분석 및 대응 방안에 대해 분석하였다. 삼성전자나, LG등 대부분 스마트 TV의 운영체제가 리눅스 기반으로 최근 해킹 사례도 리눅스 해킹 기법과 유사하다. 대부분 리눅스 OS를 기반으로 샌드박스를 탑재해 보안을 강화 했지만 프록시를 이용해 우회기법을 사용하거나 APT 공격이나 역공학으로 완성된 앱을 소스코드로 변환해 악성코드를 삽입 후 앱 스토어에 등록하는 등 현재 해킹 사례는 늘어가고 있다. 그리고 앞으로 새로운 해킹 기법과 다양한 방법들이 생길 것이다. 본 논문으로 발전해나가는 스마트 TV의 보안 위협을 인지하고 앞으로 새로운 해킹으로 인한 대비책을 세우고 준비하는 효과를 기대한다. Smart-phone, PC or tablet platforms, such as smart terminals spread to the masses trying to capitalize. Smart TV also is increasing. In Korea, market size of TV is growing fast with growth of risk of hacking. In this paper, several kinds of Smart TV hacking cases are presented with the possibility of attacks against the vulnerability analysis and countermeasures. Most of the Linux operating system is open. Thus, it is vulnerable for latest hacking techniques. Most are based on the Linux OS to enhance security mount Sand-Box. However, bypass procedure using the technique, or APT attacks can avoid San-Box technique. New hacking techniques and a variety of ways will occur in the future. Therefore, this paper will develop Smart TV, and it analysis of a security threat and establishes better prepared in the future because new hacking attacks are expected to prepare more.

Board 554 - Technology Innovations Abstract An Asynchronous Social, Web-Enabled Serious Game for Improving Physician-Nurse Communication (Submission #417)

Introduction/Background Ineffective interprofessional communication is a leading contributor to preventable patient harm. Despite recognized need to understand professional, cultural, and personal differences that impact interprofessional communication, traditional Methods for teaching communication skills and changing behaviors encounter logistical and engagement difficulties. “Serious” games utilize video game technology and constructs such as quests, rewards and 3-D environments in a compelling, but subject matter appropriate, way. Games allow healthcare providers to experience the impact of ineffective interprofessional communication, while experimenting with and learning more effective skills and behaviors through practice and feedback – offering new approaches for improvement. Based on these ideas, we developed a social, web-based serious game called GLIMPSE (A Game to Learn Important Communication Methods for Patient Safety Enhancement). GLIMPSE is guided by curriculum grounded in communication, cultural competency and perspective sharing theories. Through instant game feedback, physician and nurse players experience the impact of communication on patient safety and satisfaction, while practicing structured and team-based communication. GLIMPSE immerses players in perspective sharing, situational awareness, power-gradient traps and similar concepts. The game is playable on computers and iPad’s to maximize delivery flexibility. Importantly, the game can be played asynchronously to overcome logistical difficulties. GLIMPSE is sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research Quality (AHRQ). Methods GLIMPSE follows key curriculum education objectives on structured communication techniques, team-based communication/perspective sharing skills, and effects of communication on patient safety. The design takes inspiration from the success of social media games. GLIMPSE is developed in the Unity game engine to support web-browsers and computer, mobile and tablet platforms. Design features that support curriculum objectives include viral episodic content with prescriptive themes and virtual role playing to experience perspective sharing. The game design features asynchronous gameplay with colleagues, 13 short episodes which allow nurses and physicians to fit play into busy schedules, and the ability to virally message and share content among players. While each player is assigned to a team, game play is not dependent on team member coordination. However, scores are reported for individuals and the full team, creating an “implied” team setting. Team competition and in-game rewards for learning and practicing prescriptive themes facilitate engagement and player accomplishment. Gameplay occurs in a 3-D Virtual MedSurg Unit. Essential to gameplay are dialog interactions between players which are scored using interaction or “i” points. Players gain “i” points by following suggested communication strategies. They also lose “i” points by showing anger or excessive ego – behaviors often experienced as barriers for effective team communication. The game also allows players to gain points by making an effort to get a “glimpse” or insight into the source of a colleague’s behavior. Players also win badges depending on their gameplay and virtual “thank you’s” from teammates such as – notes, gifts such as chocolates, or even a cup of coffee. The web dashboard features points scored and team rankings - spurring competition and engagement. Data is collected throughout gameplay on player performance statistics such as elapsed time per episode and frequency that episodes are accessed. Player demographics are also collected. The final episode of the game is a survey that collects information on knowledge gained and reported attitude change. Results: Conclusion GLIMPSE features an innovative methodology to explore whether asynchronous social games can engage nurses and physicians to complete communication education with a flexible schedule, in a chunked episodic format. Should this technique and design be successful in a planned evaluation study, a new paradigm for combined physician/nurse and interprofessional education will be created. This technique potentially opens new educational windows in environments where healthcare professionals have limited time and need new motivations to gain insights into the importance of communication for patient safety. Disclosures LWW.

Streamlining HIV Testing in the Emergency Department—Leveraging Kiosks to Provide True Universal Screening: A Usability Study

Emergency department (ED) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) screening programs are challenged by the unsustainable cost of exogenous staff and the relatively low penetration rates. Kiosk systems have increased registration efficiency in various clinical settings and have shown promising results for advancing various public health initiatives. This study evaluated the usability of kiosks within the existing HIV testing program and assessed patients' perceived acceptability of kiosk-based screening in the ED. ED patients (n=88) were asked to complete both a Registration Module (intended to integrate into the ED's pending kiosk registration system) and a Risk Assessment Module using a pen-based touchscreen tablet platform. Participants provided feedback upon program completion. All comments, questions, and errors were documented. Kiosk programs tracked time spent on each screen. Quantitative (chi-squared test or t test) and qualitative data analyses were performed. Consented subjects (n=62) were 60% female, 69% were black, the mean ± standard deviation age was 37.8 ± 11.4 years, 52% had a high school degree or less, and 50% reported no prior kiosk experience. Mean time spent on the Registration and Risk Assessment Modules was 2:35 ± 1:24 min and 5:09 ± 1:58 min, respectively. The leading technical challenge identified was login: 84% of patients required assistance. Removal of the login screen reduced times to 1:05 ± 0:36 min and 4:10 ± 1:38 min. Ninety-five percent of subjects reported length of use as "just right," and over 75% of patients found the software easy to use, answered questions without help, and preferred screening on the kiosk to in-person interviews. Favorite aspects of the program included ease of use (52%), privacy (48%), and speed (30%). Sixty-six percent of patients reported there was nothing they disliked or would change. ED patient response to the kiosk system was favorable. Subjects easily and quickly navigated the program, with the exception of a login screen, which could be eliminated via automated login using ID bracelet scanners.

Geo-based image blending in a mobile cloud environment

Mobile cloud computing and its services are regarded as one of the major trends in information communication technology. However, there are only few cases of mobile cloud application for geo-based data processing, including space-borne imaging. The development of the Web graphic library (WebGL) is an important development for geospatial mobile computing because it supports 3D graphic processing in a Web browser without plug-in modules. It also provides useful functions for geo-based data analysis. A common geospatial application for processing multiple data sets is geo-data fusion. Such technical functions are the motivation for this work, with the three topics of mobile cloud service, WebGL image blending scheme, and intensity hue saturation (IHS) fusion converged into an integrated model. In this letter, mobile applications with test data sets including optical satellite images, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, and gridded air-quality data sets are presented for a tablet platform, run on Android, and linked with cloud computing capabilities in the Amazon Web Services (AWS).

Enabling Zigbee Communications in Android Devices

Android is one of the most popular smart phone and tablet platforms; Zigbee is the standard for home automation and will play an important role on future WPAN. Enabling the Zigbee communication on Android can exploit the rich network and nice display power of the Android phone in Zigbee applications. In this paper we present our work on integrating CC2530 into an Android smart phone. Based on JNI library, the software is developed to enable Android system can control the CC2530 module insides. The firmware in CC2530 is also discussed. The test is carried on with the configuration that an Android smart phone communicates with a standalone CC2530 node via Zigbee radio. The test verified the design feasibility.

Stability of Benzocaine Formulated in Commercial Oral Disintegrating Tablet Platforms

Pharmaceutical excipients contain reactive groups and impurities due to manufacturing processes that can cause decomposition of active drug compounds. The aim of this investigation was to determine if commercially available oral disintegrating tablet (ODT) platforms induce active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) degradation. Benzocaine was selected as the model API due to known degradation through ester and primary amino groups. Benzocaine was either compressed at a constant pressure, 20kN, or at pressure necessary to produce a set hardness, i.e., where a series of tablets were produced at different compression forces until an average hardness of approximately 100N was achieved. Tablets were then stored for 6months under International Conference on Harmonization recommended conditions, 25°C and 60% relative humidity (RH), or under accelerated conditions, 40°C and 75% RH. Benzocaine degradation was monitored by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Regardless of the ODT platform, no degradation of benzocaine was observed in tablets that were kept for 6months at 25°C and 60% RH. After storage for 30days under accelerated conditions, benzocaine degradation was observed in a single platform. Qualitative differences in ODT platform behavior were observed in physical appearance of the tablets after storage under different temperature and humidity conditions.

Design of a Signal Conditioning Device for Remote Breath and Swallowing Sounds Recording

Design of a Signal Conditioning Device for Remote Breath and Swallowing Sounds Recording