Systematic Review Of Quantitative Studies Research Articles

The Nutritional Content of Food in Carceral Institutions: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

The Nutritional Content of Food in Carceral Institutions: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

Factors Associated with the Integration of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Nurses into Healthcare Organisations: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

Background. Global nursing shortages have led to the recruitment of culturally and linguistically diverse nurses from various countries. However, nurses face integration challenges in their host countries. Objective. This systematic review aimed to find the most recent evidence of factors associated with integrational strategies and models to support the transition and adaptation of culturally and linguistically diverse nurses to the professional workforce in healthcare settings. Methods. This systematic review used the population, exposure, outcome framework to select studies according to JBI guidelines. Original peer‐reviewed quantitative studies published between 2000 and 2021 were identified. Two researchers independently screened the studies based on eligibility criteria using title, abstract, and full text. The JBI critical appraisal tool assessed the methodology’s quality for analytical cross‐sectional studies. Data were extracted, tabulated, and analysed narratively. PRISMA checklist was used in reporting. Data Sources. CINAHL (Ebsco), PubMed, Medic, ERIC (ProQuest), and Scopus. Results. The systematic review encompassed 19 articles and identified multiple factors associated with successful integration. These factors were classified into the following six categories: sociodemographic characteristics, discrimination, social support, organisational support, workplace environment, and acculturation. Conclusions. Comprehensive cultural competency training for healthcare staff, including managers, enhances cultural proficiency in work environments. Clear guidelines addressing bias and discrimination create a supportive environment where culturally and linguistically diverse nurses feel valued and respected, facilitating their adaptation and integration. Relevance to Clinical Practice. Patient care quality can be improved by ensuring sustainable culturally and linguistically diverse nurses’ integration into healthcare organisations. Cultural diversity is a unique opportunity to bring a diverse range and experience to clinical settings. The diversity can also help enhance the cultural competence of healthcare staff, allowing them to better understand and cater to the needs of culturally diverse patients. Patient or Public Contribution. Not required for study design.

The Association Between Time Perspective and Death Anxiety in Elderly: a Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

"This systematic review aims to investigate the literature on the relationship between time perspective and death anxiety in the elderly population. Time perspective is a fundamental process by which the flow of personal experiences is categorized into temporal dimensions, while death anxiety refers to the fear associated with the inevitability of death. The review systematically assesses and critically discusses the literature on time perspective and death anxiety and highlights the implications for future research and practice. A comprehensive search of relevant databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct) was conducted to identify quantitative studies published up to date in this review. The initial search yielded a considerable number of studies (N=401). After applying rigorous inclusion criteria, a final selection of studies (N=5) was examined in detail. Results of our systematic review show that time perspective is related to death anxiety in some circumstances, but extensive research is needed to explore this relationship. Future research efforts should focus on refining assessment methodologies from time perspective and investigating potential interventions that can alleviate death anxiety among the elderly population. Understanding the interplay between time perspective and death anxiety may hold valuable implications for mental health interventions and geriatric care, promoting enhanced well-being and psychological resilience in later life. Keywords: time perspective, death-anxiety, elderly, old age"

Ethnic identity in ian society, convergence or divergence (Systematic review of quantitative studies from 2001 to 2023)

Ethnic identity in ian society, convergence or divergence (Systematic review of quantitative studies from 2001 to 2023)

The Putative Effect of Identity on Extremist Radicalization: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

Despite its prominence in radicalization models, we lack an integrated understanding of how, when, and to what extent identity causes or prevents extremist radicalization. In this systematic review we therefore inventoried the various conceptualizations of identity as determinant of extremist radicalization in quantitative research, and evaluated their effect. Synthesis of 75 studies revealed that the majority examined social and contextual identity concepts, around a quarter investigated identity needs and motives, and only two tested personal and developmental identity concepts. While the link between some identity concepts and extremism enjoy good empirical support, many are in need of further scrutiny.

Oral appliance therapy for the management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: an umbrella review protocol.

The objective of this review is to summarize the evidence on the effectiveness of oral appliance therapy compared with other therapeutic approaches (continuous positive airway pressure, maxillomandibular and upper airway surgeries, behavioral techniques) for the management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. For primary snoring, mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea, and patients with a severe condition who are intolerant of continuous positive airway pressure therapy, an oral appliance is the treatment of choice among conservative procedures. The effectiveness of these appliances is largely determined by a variety of parameters, including the severity of sleep apnea (mild, moderate, severe), materials and methods used to fabricate the appliance, and the degree of mandibular protrusion. Thus, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of oral appliances in the reduction of sleep apnea. This review will include systematic reviews of quantitative studies reporting on the effectiveness of oral appliances for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea of any severity, confirmed using polysomnography. The primary outcome will be measured by reduction in the apnea-hypopnea index. A search will be conducted of MEDLINE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Epistemonikos, Embase, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and Shodhganga Dissertations and Theses from database inception until the present, with no language restrictions. Google Scholar will be searched manually. Two independent reviewers will screen titles, abstracts, and full-text articles and perform data extraction. Quality assessment will be conducted using the standard JBI critical appraisal tool. Data will be extracted from systematic reviews and a synthesis of the findings will be presented. The certainty will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). PROSPERO CRD42021258515.

Camp Abilities – an educational sports camp for children and youth with visual impairment: A systematic review

Camp Abilities (CA) is an educational summer camp for children and youth with visual impairment (VI), developed in 1996 by Dr Lauren Lieberman at The State University of New York at Brockport and implemented internationally. The uniqueness of the program is that it provides opportunities for sports exposure and motor development, teaching physical education (PE) and adapted physical education (APE) for undergraduate and graduate students and research. CA has contributed to numerous publications but, to date, no systematic review has been published. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of quantitative studies conducted in CA, to document the themes investigated, to analyze the characteristics of the studies and the effects of interventions delivered, and to synthesize the results. This process identified 24 articles that examined 11 research themes. It identified several key findings, research gaps to guide future research, as well as practical implications for practitioners.

Teacher identity in work with students' psychosocial environment: A systematic review of quantitative research

AbstractThis article is a contribution to understanding teacher identity related to working with students' psychosocial environment (PSE). A systematic review of quantitative studies (n = 10) analyzing the relations between components of teacher identity and teachers' work with the PSE is presented. Findings indicate significant relations between the identity components task‐related self‐efficacy and job satisfaction along with likelihood or frequency of intervention in bullying situations. However, results regarding relations between general teaching efficacy or task perception and teachers' approach to bullying were inconclusive. Findings suggest that teachers' self‐efficacy and job satisfaction as identity domains play an important role in students' PSE. This information has implications for teacher education, professional development, and policymakers.

Quality of life of patients with kidney failure in sub-Saharan Africa: protocol for a systematic review of quantitative studies

Introduction: The burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising in sub-Saharan Africa. Access to kidney replacement therapy (KRT) remains limited and modelling suggests a significant hidden burden of kidney failure managed without KRT. Kidney failure is contributing to serious health-related suffering (SHS) at a global level. Despite this, access to palliative care remains extremely disparate. There is an urgent need for greater palliative care provision for patients with kidney failure in sub-Saharan Africa. To inform this, it is important to understand their current quality of life. This article outlines our review protocol, ensuring transparency of our planned methods and reporting.

ASPiH 2022 Conference – All things being equitable: Diversity, inclusion, and simulation

Building upon the use of simulation to improve systems, as considered during last year’s conference The simulation community has been attentive to the issues raised and must not shy away from exploring deeper these underlying issues that may impair adequate care. Sensitive to this need, diversity and inclusion are the themes of this year’s Association for Simulated Practice in Healthcare (ASPiH) annual conference. Many abstract submissions show how these topics can be meaningfully incorporated within simulation activities, scenario design, debriefings, and are applicable to various simulation modalities But diversity and inclusion are also highly relevant with regards to our colleagues in the clinical setting as well as within our simulation circle. We need to consider our own educational community of practice by being role models in terms of diversity and inclusivity. We hope to see a very diverse and inclusive groups of delegates attending the 2022 ASPiH Conference in Birmingham, 6-8 Thank you to everyone who responded to the call for abstracts for this year’s ASPiH conference. Thank you also to all the reviewers involved in the selection process as we couldn’t run the conference without you. Now is the time to start thinking about your contribution for next year! 1. Moneypenny M, Weldon SM, Hamilton C, Buttery A, Alinier G. ASPiH 2021 Conference–Moving upstream: using simulation to improve systems. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2022;1(1):1–2. 2. Lee P, Le Saux M, Siegel R, Goyal M, Chen C, Ma Y, Meltzer AC. Racial and ethnic disparities in the management of acute pain in US emergency departments: Meta-analysis and systematic review. The American journal of emergency medicine. 2019;37(9):1770–7. 3. Drabish K, Theeke LA. Health impact of stigma, discrimination, prejudice, and bias experienced by transgender people: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Issues in mental health nursing. 2022;43(2):111–8. 4. Knickle K, Weir K, McNaughton N. Authoring and othering: examining bias in scenario design. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2021;1(1):45–8. 5. Bignell A, Baxey E, Saunders A, Ortega-Vega M. Reducing Restrictive Practices- Using simulation education to tackle mental health stigma. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2022. doi: 10.54531/WCNV4657 (In this current special issue) 6. Welsh H, Clay G, Fisher M, Ortega-Vega M, Virk K, Evans G. The Power and Influence of the Theatre on Immersive 360° Videos. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2022. doi: 10.54531/CRTF6001 (In this current special issue) 7. Wadsworth J, Blair J, Millett R, Damberg K, Esposito M, Van Vuren E, Marshall E. Using a systems-based approach to explore the enablers and barriers to equality, diversity, and inclusion within a simulation-based education service. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2022. doi: 10.54531/INKE9149 (In this current special issue) 8. Paul O, Connor DB. Fostering diversity in healthcare simulation. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2022 Jul 29(null):1–2. 9. Kulkarni S, Tsigerides J, Sule Medha. Walk in Their Shoes - Immersive 360-degree VR experience of Diversity and Inclusivity in the NHS. International Journal of Healthcare Simulation. 2022. doi: 10.54531/LADH8978 (In this current special issue) 10. FitzGerald C, Hurst S. Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review. BMC Medical Ethics. 2017;18(1):1–8. 11. Vora S, Dahlen B, Adler M, Kessler DO, Jones VF, Kimble S, Calhoun A. Recommendations and guidelines for the use of simulation to address structural racism and implicit bias. Simulation in Healthcare. 2021;16(4):275–84.

Advancing the field of employee assistance programs research and practice: A systematic review of quantitative studies and future research agenda

The COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated the critical role of organizational support for the workforce. An employee assistance program (EAP) represents an inclusive strategy which organizations adopt to provide supportive and empathic care to help employees overcome undesirable situations. To date, we have limited knowledge of what EAP issues have been researched from the human resource management (HRM) perspective and what theoretical underpinning these studies have used. This article systematically reviews quantitative empirical studies on EAPs. Drawing upon 115 articles from 72 journals across 40 years (1981–2020), we trace the evolutionary trend of the construct of EAP and shed light on the internal link of EAP with HRM. After summarizing research themes, methods, theories, and approaches to the evaluation of EAPs, we identify pitfalls in the current research and contribute to extending the field by proposing several research agendas for future investigation.

The Role of Family Function and Triadic Interaction on Preterm Child Development-A Systematic Review.

Preterm infants are at high risk of developmental disability/delay and are more dependent on their caregiving environment for regulation due to their neurological immaturity. A premature birth is also a major stressor to the family system that constitutes the infant's caregiving environment. The following systematic review investigates whether families with preterm children differ from families with full-term children in their interactions, and what impact the quality of family interaction has on child development. Using the Cochrane model, we conducted a systematic review of quantitative studies published in psycINFO, socINDEX, and PubMed, concerning family quality in triadic interactions in families with premature infants and children, and at least one child development outcome variable. The quality of these studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale assessment form for cohort studies (NOS). Eleven studies were included in the review. Quality of family interactions is either equal to or poorer in families with preterm children, compared with families with full-term children. Importantly, the link between quality of family interactions and child development outcome is stronger in preterm children compared with full-term children, regarding both positive and negative influence. Our results highlight the importance of strengthening family interactions in order to promote development in preterm children. Notably, this review provides the first systematic overview of family function and the quality of triadic interactions in preterm families. The limited number of studies with a family-system focus makes it difficult for us to draw any definitive conclusions, while underscoring the need for more observational studies, particularly post-infancy, to be able to identify specific aspects of family interactions that may be critical for preterm child development.

Comorbidities of Child Malnutrition in Low- and Medium-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

The study intended to review the best evidence on prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes of comorbidities associated with child malnutrition. The study design was a systematic review of quantitative studies. Critical appraisal tools were used to assess the methodological quality of the studies. Data were extracted according to the predetermined data extraction table. Data were further analyzed narratively according to the set study objectives and main concepts. Fifteen studies were eligible to include in the review. All 15 studies reported on the prevalence of 4 child malnutrition-associated comorbidities. Five (n = 5/15) studies reported on length of hospitalization/stay, 10 (n = 10) studies on recovery rate, and 9 (n = 9/15) studies on mortality rate as treatment outcomes of child malnutrition associated comorbidities. The most prevalent child malnutrition associated comorbidities were tuberculosis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, and anemia. The treatment outcomes identified included the length of hospitalization/stay, recovery rate, and mortality rate. Screening of prevalent comorbidities in children admitted with malnutrition should be standard procedure in practice. More research needs to be done on the diagnosis of under-5 child malnutrition associated comorbidities.

Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among Sexual Minority People and Associated Factors: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies

IntroductionIntimate partner violence (IPV) among sexual minority people has been underestimated since few decades ago despite its spreading. The current systematic review aims to review and systematize studies on factors associated with IPV perpetration within this population.MethodsData search was conducted on EBSCO and PubMed considering articles published until July 2022, and 78 papers were included.ResultsAlthough methodological limitations can affect the results found, the data demonstrated an association between IPV perpetration and psychological, relational, family of origin-related and sexual minority-specific factors, substance use, and sexual behaviors.ConclusionThe findings emerged highlight the importance of a multidimensional approach to tackle IPV perpetration among sexual minority people and limit relapses, while increasing individual and relational wellbeing.Policy ImplicationsThe empirical evidence emerged can contribute to the development of policies and services tailored for sexual minority people victims of IPV, to date still scarce and often ineffective.

HR Practices and Work Relationships: A Systematic Review

We examine research at the nexus of HR practices and work relationships via a systematic review of quantitative studies published between 2001 and 2020. We report the prevalence and trajectory of change over time for conceptual and methodological elements central to examining the bi-directional relationship between HRM and work relationships (relational HRM). The review findings identify prevalent features of this literature along with aspects of study design that are rarely observed in published research. Findings indicate ongoing improvements in several key aspects of research design that constitute desirable approaches to examining relational HRM. These data on the field’s characteristics and its trajectory suggest that researchers and practitioners can place increasing reliance on the findings of the expanding relational HRM literature. We outline specific directions for future research based upon our review, focusing on research design, and the conceptualization and measurement of work relationships, and HR practices.

Effectiveness of home visit nursing for improving patient-related clinical outcomes in older people: an umbrella review protocol.

The objective of this review is to synthesize systematic reviews on the effectiveness of home visit nursing for improving patient-related outcomes in older people. Home care for older people covers a wide range of services and is provided by an array of health professionals. Reviews on the effectiveness of home care services differ in definition and scope, and the unique contribution of home visit nursing services for older people has not been clearly identified. This review will consider systematic reviews of quantitative studies assessing the effectiveness of home visit nursing for older people. Home visit nursing will include the provision of preventive, promotive, curative, or rehabilitative services in the home. This will be compared with usual care, alternative therapeutic interventions, or no intervention. The outcomes of interest are hospitalization, institutionalization, mortality, patient satisfaction, and quality of life. Systematic reviews with and without meta-analyses will be eligible for inclusion. This review will follow the JBI methodology. MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Epistemonikos, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, PROSPERO, and Grey Literature Report will be searched. The authors will hand-search reference lists of the included reviews. There will be no restrictions on the publication date or country of origin of the review. Only systematic reviews with full text published in English will be considered. Screening of articles, assessment of methodological quality, and data extraction will be performed independently by two reviewers. Quality of evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Data will be summarized in a narrative format with supporting tables. Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/3fexj).

A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies on the Impact of Blue Space on Urban Human Health

A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies on the Impact of Blue Space on Urban Human Health

A systematic review of quantitative studies exploring staff attitudes to antipsychotic use in residents with dementia in care homes

Abstract Introduction Despite significant warnings of adverse effects associated with giving antipsychotics to patients with dementia, these medicines continue to be prescribed for managing the Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) in care homes. Information provided by staff working within care homes is a factor that can influence prescribing decisions and how BPSD is managed (1). This provides the rationale for the current study to understand staff attitudes towards antipsychotic prescribing in dementia within care home settings. Aim This quantitative systematic review of survey and questionnaire studies aims to explore the attitudes of staff within care homes towards giving antipsychotics to residents with BPSD. Methods A comprehensive search of the literature published in ten databases was conducted between 26-05-2020 and 19-07-2020 and updated in July 2021. The review protocol was registered and has been published on PROSPERO (CRD42021256879). No time limit was imposed on publication dates. Two reviewers (AR & HP) independently performed the systematic search of the electronic databases and assessed the reporting quality of the papers, again independently, using ‘A Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies’ (CROSS) (2). All the identified papers were read in detail, and a structured summary was produced for each according to the following four themes: attitudes toward antipsychotics; barriers to reduced usage; measures implemented within the settings; perceived needs of staff. These summarized data were then formulated as a table to allow comparison of each study and consolidation of the findings. Results 14 papers with 2059 participants, all published in the last decade, were identified for inclusion in the review. Where measured, staff appeared to hold positive beliefs about the effectiveness of antipsychotics in BPSD (n=5). GPs were held responsible for reluctance to complete medication reviews and discontinue antipsychotics in residents (n=1). Antipsychotics were thought to be mainly prescribed for the management of behavioural problems such as agitation, aggression, resistance to care, wandering, hallucination (n=5). Risperidone was stated as a commonly prescribed antipsychotic (n=1). The most frequently reported adverse effects of antipsychotics were increased risk of falls and sedation (n=3). Lower staff education, lack of training, poor antipsychotic medication reviews, lack of resources to implement nonpharmacological methods, and longer working hours/lack of time were viewed as barriers to deprescribing of antipsychotics (n=6). Time was a constraint in managing behavioural problems (n=1). Measures used by the staff to reduce antipsychotic usage included medication reviews, staff education about dementia and its management, dose adjustment of antipsychotics, behavioural assessment tools and nonpharmacological interventions (n=5). Some staff highlighted the need for education, training, resources, and financial and clinical support to reduce the use of antipsychotics (n=4). Conclusion This is the first systematic review which synthesizes quantitative data exploring staff attitudes towards giving antipsychotics to care home residents with BPSD. The positive beliefs about the effectiveness of antipsychotics and the barriers to deprescribing identified provide the impetus for further research. This study was limited by excluding non-English papers. Another limitation was that some domains were rarely explored, e.g. commonly-prescribed medicines, meaning medication preferences could not be summarised. References (1) Janus SI, van Manen JG, IJzerman MJ, Bisseling M, Drossaert CH, Zuidema SU. Determinants of the nurses’ and nursing assistants’ request for antipsychotics for people with dementia. Int Psychogeriatr. 2017 Nov 21;29(3):475-84. (2) Sharma A, Duc NT, Thang TL, Nam NH, Ng SJ, Abbas KS, et al. A Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (CROSS). J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Apr 22;36(10):3179–87.

Quality of life among patients with cancer and their family caregivers in the Sub-Saharan region: A systematic review of quantitative studies.

Guided by the World Health Organization quality of life (WHOQOL) framework, this systematic review aimed to examine evidence about the prevalence and severity of QOL-related health problems and their influencing factors in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We identified eligible publications in English language from PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus with Full Text, Embase, APA PsycInfo, Scopus, and African Index Medicus databases. We included quantitative descriptive studies that measured overall and subdomains of QOL as the outcome in adult patients/survivors with cancer in SSA. Twenty-six descriptive cross-sectional studies (27 papers) that were conducted since 1988 in different SSA countries among patients with various types of cancer met our inclusion criteria. We found inconsistencies in how the prevalence and severity of QOL-related health problems have been researched and reported across studies, which complicated comparing findings and drawing conclusions. The most common factors that influenced the overall and subdomains of QOL included coping; internal and external locus of control; symptoms and symptom management; and religious beliefs and religious care. Demographics (e.g., age and marital status), cancer-related factors (cancer stage and type of treatment), and social determinants of health (e.g., education, access to information and resources, financial distress, and urban vs rural residency) also impacted QOL and its subdomains. Our findings indicate the significant need for recognizing and managing QOL-related problems for cancer patients and caregivers in SSA. Research needs to use culturally adapted, standardized assessment tools and analysis approaches to better understand the QOL challenges this population faces. Comprehensive supportive care is needed to address the complex QOL issues in resource-limited SSA.

Systematic review of quantitative studies assessing the relationship between environment and mental health in rural areas.

ObjectivePhysical and natural environments might strongly influence mental health and well‐being. Many studies have examined this relationship in urban environments, with fewer focused on rural settings. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesise quantitative evidence for the relationship between environmental factors (drought, climate and extreme weather events, land use/environmental degradation, green space/vegetation, engagement in natural resource management activities) and mental health or well‐being in rural areas.DesignFollowing a systematic search of three databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE and Web of Science), 4368 articles were identified, of which 28 met eligibility criteria for inclusion in the review.ResultsPoorer mental health and well‐being was typically found to have an association with extreme climate or weather events and environmental degradation. The observed relationships were largely assessed at area‐wide or community levels.ConclusionsStudies examining the relationship between the environmental condition of land and mental health at an individual level, particularly within farms, are lacking. Addressing this gap in research requires interdisciplinary expertise and diverse methodology. Few studies examined the effects of natural resource management practices/principles or biodiversity on mental health. While there is evidence that extreme climate or weather events have a negative impact on mental health in rural areas, there remain considerable gaps in our knowledge of how rural environments influence mental health and well‐being.