System Of Preventive Measures Research Articles

Пути совершенствования эпидемиологического надзора за эндемичными биогельминтозами Дальнего Востока

One of the tasks of epidemiological surveillance of parasitic diseases is to maintain sanitary and epidemiological well-being for endemic biohelminthiasis in the territories included in the range of pathogens. The inclusion of a person in the circulation of pathogens depends on a complex of social factors, primarily on the nutritional characteristics of residents. Long-term studies show that the official registration data do not fully reflect the real picture of the population affected by pathogens of biohelminthiasis. Sanitary and parasitological examination of fish occupies one of the leading places in the system of preventive measures. The main task at the present stage is to provide a differentiated approach to the development and optimization of means and methods of disease prevention among the population of endemic territories, depending on the type of focus, the level of endemia and, accordingly, the degree of risk of infection of the population. Key words: clonorhiasis, nanofietosis, metagonimosis, epidemiological surveillance.

DIVERSITY OF FUNGI IN THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS: LITERATURE REVIEW AND INVESTIGATION OF CURRENT BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Biodiversity conservation is one of the fundamental prerequisites for sustainable environmental development. This research aims to study the diversity of fungi in the Carpathian Mountains and their distribution across major biotopes, analyze the results of anthropogenic influence, and develop practical adaptation strategies. The study employed general scientific methods of cognition, including systematic analysis and synthesis, specification, deduction, generalization, abstraction, and formalization. This article critically synthesizes the species composition of fungi in the Ukrainian Carpathians, investigates the distribution of fungal species within their ranges, and assesses the current coverage of this topic in scientific literature. The research aimed to establish a system of regularities and peculiarities of the research object, such as the impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on fungal diversity in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The formalization method was employed to formulate priority vectors for stabilizing and optimizing mycocoenoses in the Ukrainian Carpathians and to document the research results for active practical implementation in the region's environmental optimization process. A system of preventive measures is proposed as part of the strategy for adapting the environment to anthropogenic-climatic dynamics. Key measures for optimizing the ecological situation in the field of mycology in the region have been developed. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their potential use for studying the dynamics of fungal diversity in the Ukrainian Carpathians during periods of global climate change. This research also contributes to developing adaptation strategies at regional and national levels and forming a comprehensive approach to biodiversity preservation in protected areas.

DYNAMICS OF TOBACCO SMOKING PREVALENCE AMONG STUDENTS AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS PREVENTION.

The aim: To study the dynamics of tobacco smoking prevalence among students and to find out the main directions of its prevention. Materials and methods: The research involved 647 students (men and women) of the first - fourth instructional years of pedagogical specialties. The research was conducted during 2020-2022. The research methods included analysis and generalization of literary source on the research topic, documentary method, questionnaires, pedagogical observation and statistical methods. Results: It was found that the phenomenon of tobacco smoking has long historical roots and is widespread in all countries of the world. It was found that 32.4 % of male students and 14.9 % of female ones smoke; herewith, 16.0 % of male and 8.3 % of female students smoke up to 10 cigarettes per day. It is established that a number of normative legal documents have been adopted and a system of preventive measures has been developed in order to counteract smoking among students. Conclusions: Smoking is a significant health and social problem the solution of which requires significant human and financial resources. Despite some achievements in this area, the active involvement of not only men, but also women, mainly students, in smoking is of particular concern. The use of tobacco products provokes a threat to the health of students and the population as a whole, which requires additional efforts on the part of society, government agencies and non-governmental organizations to prevent this addiction.

Methodical foundations of physical culture and health-improving students to take with women of the middle age with aerobics and fitness

A healthy lifestyle is one of the most important factors affecting a person's tone and is reflected in many indicators of a person's health, physical, mental, sexual and social state. Physical exercises, good rest, full sleep, proper nutrition, a system of preventive measures, a healthy lifestyle are the basic components of health as such. As you know, 50% of a person's health depends on their lifestyle, for example, women who lead a sedentary lifestyle with insufficient physical activity often have certain somatic problems.
 It is advisable to use elements of aerobics and fitness in classes on physical culture or therapeutic physical culture. After all, this has a significant impact on the organization of active recreation and psychological relief after heavy loads of any nature.
 This article examines issues related to the use of aerobics in physical education classes with middle-aged women. The practical experience of trainers of the educational and sports complex of the State Tax University in the field of aerobics and fitness was analyzed and summarized. The study was conducted over a period of 4 months (June-September 2022). The research participants were (n=30) women aged 35-45 years. Of which the control group included (n=15) and the experimental group (n=15). The main indicators for the study were the following tests: anthropometric indicators, indicators of the level of functional status and control exercises (bending the arms in a stop, standing on the knees, tilting the body to the sides from a standing position, raising the body from a position lying on the back, holding the legs at an angle of 45° in a supine position). During the study, there were positive changes in the main indicators in the control and experimental groups. But the method proposed by us for organizing and conducting health aerobics and fitness classes with middle-aged women provided more constructive changes in their functional indicators, the development of physical qualities (strength indicators) and self- organization in the management and control of subjective indicators (well-being, sleep, appetite, working capacity) and objective research data (weight, pulse, blood pressure).

House Arrest as a Preventive Measure in Criminal Proceedings: Features of Modern Assessment

The author, considering house arrest in the system of preventive measures in criminal cases, comes to the conclusion that house arrest is a relatively “mild”, but, nevertheless, a form of actual deprivation of liberty, is chosen only if there are the same grounds and conditions as detention. For detention and house arrest, the courts must apply the same grounds and conditions, assuming that there is sufficient evidence to believe that a person may abscond, obstruct the investigation, continue to engage in criminal activity; as well as the validity of the accusation of committing a specific crime, the impossibility of applying a milder preventive measure. House arrest may not be chosen arbitrarily in the absence of conditions and grounds for its application, even if there is a request for this by the defense.

Zoning of the Territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan by the Degree of Intensity of the Epizootic Situation on Plague in Camels

The aim of the study was to improve epizootiological monitoring and increase the effectiveness of preventive (anti-epidemic) measures for camel plague control in Kazakhstan.Materials and methods. We used the data on epizootiological and epidemiological monitoring in natural plague foci of Kazakhstan, long-term measurements and indicators for the period of 2000–2020 of the anti-plague and veterinary services of the Republic for the analysis. To process the evidence, epidemiological, epizootiological, microbiological, and statistical research methods, as well as GIS technology were applied.Results and discussion. The number of camels has increased by 2.2 times in Kazakhstan over the past 20 years. Where there were 98.2 thousand heads in 2000, it amounted to 216.4 thousand heads in 2020. Over the past 10 years, 152 camels died of unknown causes in the focal area of the country, but laboratory tests for plague turned out negative. According to the hazard criteria, the territory of the country has been conditionally divided into three zones: five regions with a high degree of hazard with a total area of 953.15 sq. km, five regions with medium degree of hazard with a total area of 1230.72 sq. km, and with a low degree of hazard – four regions and three cities of republican significance with a total area of 541.1 sq. km. Constant epizootiological monitoring over plague in camels is a necessity for the system of preventive measures.

Теоретичні аспекти формування концепції лікування переломів кісток, що утворюють підтаранний суглоб

The causes of unfavorable outcomes of treatment of fractures of the bones of the posterior part of the foot have a direct connection with the fundamental moments of the use of therapeutic tactics. The issues of therapeutic tactics and the choice of optimal surgical interventions in the system of treatment of fractures of bones forming a fractured joint remain insufficiently studied and poorly covered in the specialized literature, and their significance is underestimated. The regularities of the formation of factors that worsen the results of treatment of fractures of the talus and calcaneus are not systematized, and measures to prevent them are proposed mainly at the empirical level. The frequency of complications remains relatively high, and the ways to reduce it are not well defined, since they are due to the use of traditional techniques. Insufficiently studied issues of identifying risk factors for the development of adverse outcomes limit the possibilities of timely correction of therapeutic tactics. The wrong choice of treatment tactics explains the errors caused by the insufficient qualifications of medical staff and the development of complications that can lead to an unfavorable outcome of treatment in general. The variety of factors affecting the outcome of treatment also raises questions for the development and implementation of a single pathogenetically based system of preventive measures, which allows taking into account the effect of these factors and their possible mutual influence. The low efficiency of traditional approaches to the treatment of fractures of the bones of the posterior part of the foot emphasizes the expediency of searching for new ways of reposition and stable fixation of the bones forming the subtalar joint in the case of various types of injuries. Taking into account the above, measures to prevent the consequences of rammed damage will be effective only if they are comprehensively developed within a single conceptual model, which consists of two levels: organizational, diagnostic and technological. Each of these levels includes similar mechanisms aimed at eliminating the influence of factors contributing to the negative outcome of treatment. Before planning surgery and choosing the method of osteosynthesis, a systematic analysis of the factors affecting the results should be carried out in accordance with the nature of the fracture. Conclusion. The proposed conceptual model shows a natural objective relationship between the levels, so the solution of emerging problems is actually of direct scientific interest. The levels differ only in the content of the phenomena studied and the mechanisms of influence on the treatment process. Work on the improvement of these levels is at this stage the most realistic and practically significant subject of scientific research in traumatology and orthopedics, which can lead to a significant improvement in the anatomical and functional results of the treatment of foot injuries. The performed analytical study and the proposed conceptual model expand the understanding of the process of preventing adverse consequences and the choice of tactics in the treatment of bone injuries that form the subtalar joint

Predicting the subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in overweight and obese patients using a machine learning model

Aim. To develop a model for predicting the subclinical carotid atherosclerosis (SCA) in order to refine cardiovascular risk (CVR) using machine learning methods in overweight and obese patients without hypertension, diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease (CVD).Material and methods. Anonymized database (DB) Webiomed (2.9 million patients) was used. There were following inclusion criteria: age ≥18 years, body mass index ≥25 kg/m2, availability of data on ultrasound of extracranial arteries. Patients with hypertension, diabetes and/or CVD were excluded from the analysis. Data on 5750 patients were selected, of which atherosclerotic plaques were detected in 385 people. The final data set contained information on 447 patients, 197 (44,1%) of which had SCA. Quantitative and categorical traits for model training were taken with 40% occupancy in the database. The number of final traits for machine learning was 28. When creating the model, 3 Random Forest algorithms, AdaBoostClassifier, KNeighborsClassifier and the Scikit-learn library were used. To improve the model performance, the fill missing function was used. The target parameters of the model were given a predictive ability (accuracy) of at least 75%, while the area under the ROC curve was at least 0,75.Results. The resulting dataset was divided into training and test parts in a ratio of 80:20. Depending on the applied algorithms, the learned model was characterized by a predictive ability of 75-97%, sensitivity of 77-92%, specificity of 80-98%, and area under the ROC-curve of 0,88-0,97. Taking into account the accuracy metrics, the best results were obtained for the model learned by the Random Forest algorithm (95%, 92%, 98% and 0,95, respectively).Conclusion. The developed model can help a physician make a decision to refer an overweight and obese patient without cardiovascular diseases for ultrasound of extracranial arteries, which contributes to a more accurate CVR stratification. The introduction of such risk stratification algorithms into practice will increase the accuracy and quality of CVR prediction and optimize the system of preventive measures.

ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПРОФІЛАКТИКА БУЛІНГУ СЕРЕД ШКОЛЯРІВ

In modern society, bullying in its various manifestations is a widely recognized problem. This problem is especially noticeable in the school environment. The educational organization has a special status for solving the problem of bullying among schoolchildren. It is important to note that this work should contain a system of measures for prevention this phenomenon

Collateral in the system of preventive measures: theory and practice

Collateral in the system of preventive measures: theory and practice

In Word and in Deed: a Religious Issue in the Messages of State Security in the Central Committee of the Communist Party (1950s — the First Half of the 1960s)

The article based on the analysis of documents of Central Committee of the Communist Party from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Modern History (RGANI) describes the normative and institutional foundations of the activities of Soviet state security regarding church-religious activities in the USSR, and also describes the peculiarities of the interaction of special services with the country's top party leadership on this issue in the 1950s — mid-1960s. Based on a large number of examples, which were taken from documentary sources, the authors conclude that in the post-war decades, the antagonistic policy of “militant atheism” (with the exception of a short surge associated with the Khrushchev anti-religious campaign) gradually transformed into a more loyal attitude of the authorities (including the KGB) to manifestations of religiosity, as a result of which repression towards believers was gradually supplanted by a system of preventive measures. The basis for the intervention of special services in religious issues was now only the active activities of unregistered religious organizations, the clear denial of a relatively small part of believers of the basic Soviet norms and values, as well as the precedents of church-confessional problems reaching the international level with the image of the Soviet side in the global confrontation of the Cold War. As for the nature of the relationship between the highest party authority and the KGB, there was a fairly flexible model of interaction, when the state security provided the party's Central Committee with limited information about their activities in this direction, adapting it to their own ideas about the current trends of Soviet religious policy.

К ВОПРОСУ О СИСТЕМЕ МЕР ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ

Preventive measures in the criminal procedure are the most stringent enforcement actions aimed at limiting constitutional human and civil rights and liberties, which causes greater attention to the issues of their legal regulation and application feasibility. The authors consider the concept and purposes of the preventive measures in the criminal procedure, analyze the preventive measures system, identify the tendencies to its amendment, and conclude on the necessity to reform the system of preventive measures in the criminal procedure. During the study, the authors analyzed the statements of Chapter 13 of the RF Criminal Procedure Code, as well as the contemporary scientific approaches to the understanding of the system and purposes of preventive measures in the criminal procedure. Following the results of the research and taking into account the study of law enforcement practice, the authors concluded that the preventive measures system is insufficient, which is expressed in the actual application of two measures of restraint only: a recognizance not to leave and detention, and in refusal to apply other restrictive measures due to their ineffectiveness or lack of technical feasibility for their application. The analysis of legislation in terms of regulating the procedure for the application of the preventive measures allowed formulating several proposals for improving the norms of the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation aimed at increasing the efficiency of their application: to enshrine the definition of preventive measures in the RF Criminal Procedure Code; to expand the list of restrictions when applying preventive measures not related to the limitation of the freedom; to exclude personal surety, supervision of an accused minor, observation of the military unit command, and the restraining order from the list of preventive measures.

Оперативно-разыскное противодействие преступности: еще одна концепция или терминологические особенности

The article discusses a number of terms used to denote the activities of the state to combat crime. It is indicated that at present the term counteraction has begun to be widely used in legislation, which requires clarification of this concept. Arguments are given about the relevance of the term “counteraction”, its meaning and relationship with other terms, primarily with the concepts of “fighting crime” and “crime control”. The meanings of the words “counteraction”, “struggle” are considered, it is concluded that it would not be correct to identify the counteraction of crime with its prevention, exactly as with preventive activity.
 Analyzing the concept of crime control, the author states that it is being put forward in the form of a new strategy in the ORD, although its development is not very intensive today. It is concluded that measures to counter crime, such as the detection and disclosure of crimes, should also be supplemented by a system of preventive measures, such as influencing organized criminal groups and communities in order to separate them, undermining the economic foundations of organized crime, depriving the organizers of organized crime groups and OPS of authority, etc.

SOCIAL INCLUSION IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

The article highlights the organizational issues of social inclusion in modern educational institutions, ensuring equal access to education without discrimination at all levels. The author argues that inclusive education guarantees every child the right to self-realization, socialization in society, promotes the disclosure of natural abilities, obtaining the necessary help and support from parents, peers, teachers, and professionals. It is necessary to create a new culture of acceptance and social inclusion so as to allow every individual to feel a part of the community and be recognized in society. Psychological and pedagogical support is perhaps the most important for stimulating the successful provision of inclusive education. Inclusive education provides an equality-based learning environment for children with mental and physical disabilities and their healthy peers. In the focus are the main aspects of psychological and pedagogical support: the creation of a tolerant attitude to students with disorders of psychophysical development, the favorable climate in an educational institution; involvement of every child in social processes, acceptance by teachers, peers, family, and understanding the special educational needs of everyone; providing a correctional and developmental component of inclusive education. The article considers the basic principles of correctional-pedagogical work in educational institutions, emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses of this activity. The author states that the quality of the educational process largely depends on the extent to which the potential opportunities for learning and development of each child, his/her individual characteristics are taken into account and realized.
 The professional competence of a teacher and its constant improvement in the changing conditions of inclusive education contribute greatly to the learning process efficiency. To ensure the principles implementation effectiveness, teachers ought to concentrate on the organization of correctional and developmental work. They have to develop a system of correctional, preventive, developmental tasks, promote the unity of diagnosis and corrective methods of psychological influence, taking into account age and individual characteristics, and active involvement of the immediate social environment.
 The study seeks out to identify the main problems that arise during the organization of inclusive education (shortcomings of the legal framework, funding, content of education, adaptation of secondary schools, lack of proper teachers' training, specialized textbooks, and various socio-psychological issues). The findings of the study argue that in today's rapidly changing conditions, the educational environment is not isolated from external and internal factors that can cause both positive results and generate destructive changes. A system of preventive measures is offered to ensure the successful implementation of social inclusion

Захворюваність та поширеність злоякісних новоутворень щитоподібної залози в Україні та Київській області після аварії на Чорнобильській атомній електростанції

Актуальність. Щорічний приріст кількості вперше діагностованих випадків злоякісних новоутворень щитоподібної залози (ЗНЩЗ) відзначається як на територіях, найбільш забруднених радіойодом після аварії на Чорнобильській атомній електростанції (ЧАЕС), так і в інших регiонах. Неоднорідний характер регіонального зростання цієї патології потребує детального аналізу поширеності і захворюваності на ЗНЩЗ з урахуванням можливого впливу факторів ризику. Мета: провести аналіз динаміки захворюваності та поширеності ЗНЩЗ серед населення України та Київської області після аварії на ЧАЕС. Матеріали та методи. Проведено аналіз бюлетенів Національного канцер­реєстру України, даних статистичних звітів закладів охорони здоров’я Київської області (2005–2016) та даних літератури починаючи з 1981 р., що містить актуальну інформацію з поточної теми. Статистичний аналіз показників було проведено за допомогою пакета програм Windows Office Exсel 2016 та StatSoft Statistica 10.0.1011.0. Результати. Починаючи з 1990 р. в Україні простежується різке зростання захворюваності на ЗНЩЗ порівняно з дочорнобильським періодом. З 1989 по 2004 р. збільшення захворюваності на рак щитоподібної залози в цілому по Україні серед чоловічого населення становило 90,28 %, а серед жіночого — 104,42 %; у Київськiй області — 65,6 та 156,9 % відповідно. За період 2005–2016 рр., окрім збільшення частки ЗНЩЗ в структурі всіх онкопатологій, також відбувся значний приріст захворюваності: по Україні — в 1,7 раза (+70 %, p < 0,01), по області — в 1,5 раза (+52,6 %, p < 0,01), з більш високими показниками захворюваності за цей період у Київській області. При проведенні гендерного аналізу (2005–2016) виявлене переважання ЗНЩЗ в жіночій популяції, а у віковій структурі найвищий приріст захворюваності відмічався серед чоловіків 40–44 i жінок 30–34 рокiв. Крім того, чітко простежувався неоднорідний характер регіонального розподілення захворюваності на ЗНЩЗ. Приріст поширеності за аналогічний період по Україні в цілому дорівнював 112,5 %, а по області — 98,2 %, прогностична модель свідчить про її збільшення протягом щонайменше наступних 5 років. Висновки. Щорічне невпинне зростання захворюваності та поширеності ЗНЩЗ, а також неоднорідне гендерне, вікове та регіональне розподілення досліджуваних показників свідчить про багатофакторність та актуальність вивчення цієї проблеми з подальшим покращанням системи профілактичних заходів.

Road barriers: modern solutions for improving traffic safety

Improving the system of preventive measures aimed at reducing the severity of the consequences of road accidents is an urgent task. Road deaths are constantly increasing and there is a need for a comprehensive approach to creating safe road conditions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the promising designs of road barriers designed to prevent uncontrolled exit of vehicles from the roadway of the highway and to develop the design of energy-absorbing fencing. Barrier barriers must not only be safe for road users, but must also ensure their safety, as well as preserve the elements after hitting the fence. Analytical studies have shown that in order to reduce mechanical damage to vehicles and reduce the severity of injuries to the driver and passengers, it is necessary to develop a road fence design that allows you to extinguish the impact energy at the moment of contact between the car and the fence. Keywords: fencing, barrier, safety, traffic accident

CYBERTERRORISM: AN ATTEMPT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL UNDERSTANDING

Problem setting. Ukraine continues its integration processes with the international community, in particular, with the European Union and NATO. But comprehensive integration leads to the fact that Ukraine is forced to integrate into the negative processes from which the modern world suffers and with which it tries to fight. With the rapid development of the Internet, its use with criminal intent is probably developing at the same rate. Novelty, level of danger, volumes of received and future possible losses of this type of crime contributed to the formation of such a dangerous phenomenon as cyberterrorism. Accordingly, there is a new task for world scientists – to understand the essence of the concept of cyberterrorism most accurately and generally, to explore its deep aspects, to develop a single conceptual apparatus and to propose a system of preventive measures.
 Recent research and publications analysis. The topic of information terrorism within the Ukrainian cyberspace, as well as its inseparable interaction with the world wide web, theoretical aspects of this phenomenon, disclosure of concepts related to cybercrime are covered in the publications of such domestic researchers as S. Hnatyuk, О. Gerashchenko, V. Ostroukhov, M. Prysyazhnyuk, I. Diorditsa, O. Trofimenko, Yu. Prokop, I. Aristova, V. Tsymbalyuka, O. Zadereiko, O. Bogdanov, O. Drozhchan, M. Gutsalyuk and others. A number of well-known foreign scientists and philosophers have devoted their works to the study of the phenomenon of terrorism in the context of globalization and the rapid development of information and communication technologies, in particular E. Toffler, B. Hoffman, A. Schmid, D. Bell, J. Baudrillard, E. Giddens, F. Fukuyama and others.
 Paper objective. This article aims to formulate a generalized definition of "cyberterrorism", its key elements, sources, features of implementation, specificity and classification through the method of deduction (derivation of true knowledge from the general term "terrorism" to specific - "cyberterrorism").
 Paper main body. The opinion of domestic and foreign scientists on the concept of cyberterrorism is analyzed. Based on the considered opinions, the authors try to show the peculiarities of cyberterrorism and reveal its danger to society as a whole and individuals. Finally, the authors turn to the analysis of Ukrainian legislation on cyberterrorism.
 Conclusions of the research. Taking into account all the mentioned above, the state should introduce appropriate training systems for integrated skills and abilities that are necessary to support the goals of cybersecurity in secondary and higher schools, conduct cybersecurity briefings, increase digital literacy and the culture of safe behavior in cyberspace, as well as timely report about new threats and ways to avoid them.

ПРЕДИКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ОСТРОГО ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА ДЛЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА ТРУДОСПОСОБНОГО ВОЗРАСТА НА РАДИАЦИОННО-ОПАСНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВАХ

Purpose: To examine the predictors of acute myocardial infarction development and to evaluate the relationship of the radiation component (external γ-radiation) with the probability of developing acute myocardial infarction in workers of radiation-dangerous plants working age (under 60 for men, 55 for women), by the example of the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises personnel. 
 Material and methods: The work is based on the results of a prospective population study (1998–2013). The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction was verified in 540 people of working age (34 women and 506 men). For each case selected control (n = 1,080) among the employees of the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises, passed periodic medical examination in the study period. Every person was described by means of 46 variables including characteristics of social status, a number of risk factors, associated diseases, biochemical indices including the level of general cholesterol, the main clinical data, cumulative dose of external radiation and the amount of 239Pu content in an organism. 
 Results: It was determined that in the group of the personnel of working age the most important traditional predictors of acute myocardial infarction, less important factor in the pathogenesis of the disease are conditions of the individual accumulation of a dose, but not the magnitude of the total external doses in the evaluation range. 
 Conclusion: To improve the system of preventive measures aimed at reducing the level of morbidity and mortality from acute myocardial infarction, it is recommended to form risk groups taking into account the most significant predictors of this disease (age, systolic blood pressure, smoking). For the personnel of radiation dangerous plants working age insignificant conditions for the formation of radiation dose (age of first exposure, the rate of accumulation of radiation dose, duration of exposure) under conditions of trouble-free operation of the equipment. 
 Active measures for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease and targeted correction of detected somatic disorders for the prevention of acute vascular catastrophes are expedient for workers of radiation hazardous industries from 40 to 60 years with an individual risk of acute myocardial infarction less than 50 % using the model described below.

Проблемы и ресурсы комплексной профилактики агрессивного поведения в образовательной организации

The results of monitoring activities to prevent aggressive behavior of students in state schools of various regions of the Russian Federation are presented. The purpose of the monitoring was to gather information on topical issues related to aggressive behavior and the system of preventive measures. The study was attended by heads of 81 schools from 40 Russian regions. The research tool was a questionnaire developed by the authors, consisting of 137 questions. The survey was conducted in 2021. The results of the study showed that the problem of aggression among students, manifested in various forms – verbal, physical, social, cyber aggression, including conflicts and bullying, as well as autoaggressive behavior, is of high relevance. In addition, the data show that there is a lack of systematics in the preventive activities implemented in schools, both in the field of the forms of work used, and in the choice of the target audience, the number of specialists involved. Based on the results, a research and application approach is proposed to support and develop systemic prevention work in schools.

Скринінг-діагностика школярів як інструмент для визначення ризику виникнення неінфекційних захворювань у навчальному колективі

Determination of risk factors due to the irrational daily regimen or its individual elements and projection the system of preventive measures onto a specific team, which differs in learning conditions, region of residence and, accordingly, a certain level of morbidity, is one of the most effective methods of prevention. The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors associated with violations of the daily regimen which lead to chronic non-communicable diseases. Using the Chi-square test according to the McNemar’s method, authors estimate the influence of violations of certain elements of the daily regimen and a healthy lifestyle on the level of pathological affection among pupils of secondary school age. By means of multiple correlation analysis authors revealed the leading pathology in the educational team in relation to the risk of the formation of non-infectious diseases, and the structure of pathological damage was represented by diseases of the circulatory system, the visual organ and adnexa, the endocrine system in the first rank positions. Based on the analysis of the elements of the daily regimen and the prevalence of its violations, a set of measures for its correction was formed, consisting of 6 blocks («Night sleep», «Hardening», «Physical activity», «Nutrition», «Visual load», «Free time»). The analysis of these measures established their maximal efficiency for neurological pathology, diseases of the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs — precisely those that occupy the first rank positions in the structure of the prevalence of childhood diseases. The development of a procedure for the timely detection of pathological conditions and the organization of effective target primary prevention of non-infectious diseases in a particular educational team with appropriate risk factors due to violation of the daily regimen becomes a significant way to reduce the level of morbidity among pupils.