Systems Of Various Levels Research Articles

Состав механизма реализации интересов сельского населения

The organizational and economic mechanism is considered as a means of organizing the interaction of subjects localized within the boundaries of various economic systems, among themselves and with other systems of various levels, and the mechanism for realizing the economic interests of the rural population as one of the components of the organizational and economic mechanism obtained by its decomposition. This mechanism is designed to solve the problems of creating a favorable environment that allows to fully meet the needs (realize the interests) of the rural population and provides the opportunity for the population to receive income sufficient to meet basic physical and spiritual needs, economic and physical accessibility of all types of goods consumed by the rural population, the comfort of the rural population's habitat and the safety of its life; the level of quality life, necessary for the implementation of at least a simple reproduction of it; integration of the population into the common economic space and its interaction with all subjects of the social production system; free access to information resources of the society and communication channels, etc. Structural, functional and supporting elements are identified as the main components of the mechanism under study and their essential characteristics are revealed.

Вища економічна освіта і потреби сучасного ринку праці

The issue of the quality of higher economic education, and its compliance with the requirements of applicants was and is relevant for all educational systems, regardless of the level of economic development of the country. In the conditions of a full-scale war in Ukraine, institutions of higher education should be oriented as much as possible to the formation of competitive educational programs that would take into account the needs of the modern labor market and the post-war recovery of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the needs of the modern labor market for economic specialists and their consideration in the educational programs of higher education institutions in Ukraine. Small and medium-sized businesses are the drivers of economic development and the formation of its innovative potential at the current stage. The dynamic development of the digital economy causes changes in the labor market and, in particular, the gradual demise of certain professions, which requires the development of entrepreneurial abilities in young people, regardless of their education. In addition, the experience of recent years shows that in unstable economic and socio-political conditions (the COVID-19 pandemic, full-scale war in Ukraine), it is small and medium-sized businesses that provide the opportunity to save jobs, provide for consumer needs, and support the socio-economic well- being of local communities and the economy of the state in general, filling its budget. Therefore, the modern labor market is most in need of specialists who would be competent in matters of the economics of small and medium-sized business entities, possess economic methods, and tools, and levers for justifying business decisions, have practical skills in using modern information and communication technologies in business, and were also socially responsible. Taking into account the above, educational programs in economics should be aimed at training specialists who will possess modern economic thinking, theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for making informed decisions regarding the functioning of socio-economic systems of various levels, but the emphasis should be placed on business and the conditions of its functioning.

СУЧАСНІ АСПЕКТИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ХОЛДИНГОВИМИ СТРУКТУРАМИ

The development of the division of labor and production cooperation leads to the creation of international production companies as a natural consequence. The influence of various factors in the global environment leads to the need to unify individual enterprises, which includes competition, development and interaction of enterprises, the choice of international strategies and other aspects. Depending on changes in the socio-political and economic environment of countries or regions, holdings effectively maneuver production and financial resources at the global level. As a result, international holding groups are becoming a key structural element in the world economy. The creation of international holdings outside of Ukraine or merging with existing international holdings has become an integral part of the strategy of the most successful Ukrainian companies. The article examines the main directions of development of the market economy in Ukraine and analyzes the formation of integrated corporate structures in the form of a holding. The procedure for the formation of vertical integration associations based on the use of a logistic approach is proposed; a methodical approach to identifying the stage of development of complex vertically integrated structures and assessing the consistency of the development of the efficiency of integrated structures with their reference state using dynamic models. The proposed use of the logistic approach to the formation of integration structures, in contrast to the traditional approach, meets the requirements of the general optimization of all systems of the integrated structure, which is especially important in the conditions of constant dynamic changes in the economy, as it allows not only to take into account the potential direction of the development of economic systems of various levels, but also adapt more flexibly to unforeseen changes. The procedure for the formation of integration associations, developed from the standpoint of a logistic approach, takes into account the possibility of bifurcation points depending on the promotion of integration development or restraint of integration interaction, and the corresponding reaction to the development or destruction of the integration structure.

The Role of Displaced Higher Education Institutions in Recovery Processes of War and Post-war Period: The Case of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University

The recovery of Ukraine will require the involvement of as many actors and resources as possible. Higher education institutions will play a significant role in the recovery of the country and its regions and communities. Educational institutions can participate in the recovery process both by training the required personnel and by directly participating in the development of relevant policies, programmes and strategic documents, analysing the needs and capabilities of local communities, providing advice and expert assistance in their areas of expertise, etc. There are already scientific publications and case studies that demonstrate the role of higher education institutions in recovery processes. Moreover, special attention is paid to displaced higher education institutions as those with specific experience and knowledge.
 The purpose of the article is to determine the role of displaced higher education institutions in the recovery and restoration of the country and its regions using the example of the twice displaced Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University. For this purpose, the article uses such methods as observation, analysis and synthesis. In addition, a survey was conducted among the staff and students of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University regarding the role of the displaced higher education institution in the recovery process, the results of which are summarised in the article.
 Ukraine has experience in relocating higher education institutions, some of which were relocated twice in 2014 and 2022. The article examines the case of the Volodymyr Dahl EUNU and reveals the main activities and projects implemented by the university after the first and second relocations aimed at recovery and development of territorial communities. In particular, the institutionalised practices of participation of Volodymyr Dahl EUNU in the recovery processes are presented. The survey of academic staff and students of the university showed the distribution of opinions on the role of higher education institutions in the recovery of the community, the region and the country as a whole, and also identified the specific role of displaced HEIs in such processes. The study revealed the willingness and existence of active practices of participation of the academic staff and students in the recovery of socio-economic systems of various levels, as well as their readiness and conditions for joining such activities.
 The results of the survey conducted among the academic staff and students of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University show that the respondents are aware of the role of educational institutions in the recovery and restoration of communities, regions and the country as a whole, as well as their readiness to return to the liberated territories to restore them together with the university.

A Methodological Approach to the Simulation of a Ship’s Electric Power System

Modern ships are complex energy systems containing a large number of different elements. Each of these elements is simulated separately. Since all these models form a single system (ship), they are interdependent. The operating modes of some systems influence others, but at the same time, the work of all the systems should be aimed at fulfilling the basic functions of the ship. The work proposes a methodological approach to combining various systems of ships into a single complex model. This model allows combining models of ship systems of various levels (microlevel, macrolevel, metalevel, megalevel). The work provides examples of models of such multi-level energy systems. These are energy systems composed of an electric generator, a diesel engine, a propeller shaft, and algorithms used for operating the common parts of the ship’s electric power system and a piston wear process. Analytical, structural, numerical, and object-oriented models were made for these objects. Each of these particular models describes a limited class of problems, has characteristic properties, and a mathematical structure. The work shows how particular models can be interconnected using a set-theoretic description. Particular models are combined into macrolevel models, whose output parameters are quantities that are by no means related. The macrolevel models are interrelated using control models. Control models belong to the metalevel and allow for assigning settings and response thresholds to algorithms used in automation systems. Such a model (megalevel model) allows, ultimately, investigating the dynamics of the entire system as a whole and managing it.

Agent-Module Approach to the Design and Implementation of Software Systems Based on Simulation Modeling

The paper examined the problem of modeling and design of software computer systems. The article briefly describes the content aspects of the various stages of the implementation of software complexes and systems. The methodology of research and analysis of systems, which uses the method of computer simulation modeling, is given. The aim of the work is to create a new universal approach to the design and implementation of software systems of various levels of complexity. During the study, the following general scientific methods were used: system analysis, synthesis, formalization, modeling, decomposition, structuring, description, comparison. The materials used in the study were: computers and software development tools. As a result of the study proposed a universal agent-module approach to the design and implementation of software systems based on simulation agent-based modeling. The study presents the processes of modeling and designing software systems, their stages, and the possibility of their integration within the described approach. Examples of formal model and structure of the software system under design based on the agent-module approach are presented. The proposed approach can be used in the process of software development at the initial stages related to modeling and designing of software systems. Integration of modeling and design stages in the proposed approach will significantly reduce software development time and simplify the design process by making it clearer and more formalized. Materials of the article are of scientific and practical value for a wide range of specialists interested in system analysis, modeling, design and implementation of software systems.

ON RESEARCH OF THE MECHANISM OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL BUILDING SYSTEMS

he design of multifunctional technological systems is based on well-known theories of operations research using production building systems of various levels and purposes, as well as system engineering, decision-making and optimization methods. Taking into account the provisions of efficiency and reliability systems.Production building systems, as a class of functional systems, are created and designed to implement certain tasks, which can be specialized (one task) or multifunctional (several tasks) The result of the formation of such systems is the final useful result, which is achieved through interaction and, accordingly, the mutual influence of its participants. Dynamics and the ability to change in the process of system implementation are provided by models that have similar structures and sets of indicators and parameters for the subject and product of work. Its main component can be shown in the form of systematized information about the phenomena and patterns that manifest in them. They form the theoretical foundations of the relevant aspect of technology.The decomposition of complex systems into component subsystems in order to optimize their elements is solved by formalizing design procedures and creates a method of designing multifunctional systems.Expanding the universal capabilities of construction and road machines by equipping them with additional interchangeable working bodies allows for a flexible approach to the design of multifunctional technological systems.Their effectiveness is especially evident in the design and implementation of multifunctional systems during earthworks, landscaping works, as well as the construction of agro-industrial structures from light and especially light metal structures

TECHNOLOGICAL BASICS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING SYSTEMS

Theoretical principles and regularities are the basis of the development of technological systems in construction. The technology of building and construction is a universal set, which is described by a large number of construction technologies. The latter, in turn, consist of a system of knowledge about the organization of work, structure, methods and ways of performing construction processes, mechanization and quality of work.Production building systems, as a class of functional systems, are created and designed to implement certain tasks, which can be specialized (one task) or multifunctional (several tasks). Multifunctional technological systems are considered in the theories of research operations for the implementation of production building systems of various levels and purposes, as well as system engineering, decision-making methods and optimization.The result of the formation of such systems is the final useful result, which is achieved through interaction and, accordingly, the mutual influence of its participants. Complex systems divide subsystems in order to optimize their elements by formalizing design procedures and create a method for designing multifunctional systems.The system in the form of a construction process has its own structure with a corresponding hierarchy - subordination of its elements with a multi-level structure. The complexity of construction processes determines the level of its structure.Implementation of technological systems through various transformations of labor objects into labor products. The change in the properties of the transformation object takes place in technological processes by the implementation of relevant subprocesses and operations.A flexible approach to the design of multifunctional technological systems is possible when using the universal capabilities of construction and road machines by equipping them with additional interchangeable working bodies

Design of information and measurement systems within the Industry 4.0 paradigm

The subject of the study is the process of Information and Measuring System (IMS) designing as a component of the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) in the paradigm of Industry 4.0 (I4.0). The aim of the study is to develop methodological support for the design of IMS and Automatic Control Systems (ACS) as components of production CPS (CPPS), in particular, for Digital Factory. Objectives: to determine the conceptual model of IMS; choose the IoT model for structural synthesis, select the appropriate regulatory (sets of standards and implementation models) and hardware; perform R&D of IMS based on NB-IoT sensors; formalize the procedure for integrating components into the CPPS, develop the Asset Administration Shell. The methods used are: heuristic synthesis methods, experimental planning theory. The following results were obtained. The key role of optimally designed IMS level 4.0 in increased decision-making accuracy in CPPS management and control processes is demonstrated. The quality of control is improved both by quickly obtaining accurate information for updating models in cyber add-ons, and at the physical level, in ACS. The universal model of IMS implementation in CPPS was proposed. The stages of choosing the concept, structure, hardware and communication protocols of the IIoT ecosystem IMS + ACS have been performed. The methodology was tested during the development of the NB-IoT Tech remote monitoring system, which has a decentralized structure for collection data on resources consumed. The integration of the ecosystem as a component of CPPS at the appropriate levels of the architectural model RAMI 4.0 has been performed. Regulatory support has been formed and the functional aspect of the Asset Administrative Shell for CPPS integration has been developed. Conclusions. Scientific novelty: it is proposed to design the IMS as a component of the AAS of the cyber-physical system, according to the implementation methodology of its subsystems at the corresponding levels of RAMI4.0 and the selected IoT model. The new approach, called "soft digitalization", combines the approaches of Industry 3.0 and 4.0, it is designed for the sustainable development of automated systems to the level of cyber-physical systems and is relevant for the recovery of the economy of Ukraine. Practical significance of the results: the IoT-Tech system based on Smart sensors has been developed and tested. This information and measurement system is non-volatile and adapted to measure any parameters in automated systems of various levels of digitization.

Роль корреспондентских отношений в системе трансграничных платежей в условиях цифровизации

The current state of the network of banking correspondent relations serving a significant part of cross-border payments and international transactions is of concern to specialists and international organizations. The relevance of the tasks of improving the efficiency of cross-border settlements through correspondent banks determined the choice of the subject and the purpose of the study. The subject of the study is correspondent banking relations in the system of cross—border payments. The purpose of the work is to identify trends in the development of banking correspondent relations in the modern system of global payments, which is being transformed under the influence of digital technologies. The article analyzes the state and development trends of the global network of correspondent banks. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that correspondent relations are gradually losing their leading role in national jurisdictions due to the digitalization of national payment systems. However, they are still used in cross-border payments, ensuring the interconnection of payment systems of various levels and multilateral platforms. Digitalization of national and international settlement systems leads to the spread of alternative models of their implementation and the reduction by banks of networks of foreign correspondents to increase the efficiency of the use of funds and reduce costs and risks. However, the gradual degradation of the global system of correspondent banking relations is becoming a serious problem, fraught with an increase in the cost of cross-border payments, a decrease in the availability of settlement and payment financial services for participants in international economic relations, and in the context of increasing sanctions pressure on correspondent banks - fragmentation of the existing global system of cross—border payments.

СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ ПЛАНУВАННЯ НА МІКРО- ТА МАКРОРІВНІ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ

The article substantiates the question of the relevance of strategic planning, defines its essence and features at the micro- and macro-level. It is the peculiarities of strategic management of micro- and macro-systems that determine approaches to the formation of strategic plans for the development of socio-economic systems of various levels. It is noted that the composition of the elements of the microsystem includes its subdivisions, separated by functional or technological characteristics. Each of the elements depends on the other, their activity is subject to the laws of the organization and is aimed at the production of the finished product. Connections between elements of the macrosystem are formed by interacting market participants, that is, producers and consumers of products, as well as various enterprises, organizations, and institutions that contribute to these relationships. Based on this, it was concluded that the macrosystem consists of microsystems that act as elements of the macrosystem, which are, in fact, complex and different in terms of specialization and performed functions. The author notes that the main goal of a microsystem (a commercial enterprise) is usually always financial: obtaining the maximum profit on invested capital, maximizing the market value of the enterprise. The goals of the macrosystem are determined by the scale of the macrosystem and are formed depending on the development of its elements. Thus, at the state level, the main goal is to ensure national security, which includes economic, environmental, political, social, military, etc. components. Features of the formalization of distinctive and specific features of strategic management of socio-economic systems are proposed, which include systematicity, controllability, implementation time, the basis of management decision-making, and the characteristics of indicators. It has been established that the differences between micro- and macro-systems form the specifics of their management and the specifics of using certain approaches to developing a development strategy. It is noted that the search for ways to more successfully implement the strategy is a continuous process. Implementation of the strategy is possible with the joint influence of the entire set of management decisions and a significant number of step-by-step actions performed by various target groups and individuals.

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПОДХОДА В РАЗВИТИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ

Currently, innovations are being used to determine the dynamic economic level, place and role in interstate offices. A tool for this maintenance of innovative systems of various levels. They contribute to innovation clusters. The cluster sub-year is considered as a vajna paradigm of the Soviet economic system at the regional or federal level. The articles disperse the main approaches to the formation of clusters, which represent a Collective system of interacting organizations working in one or more sources forming cooperative and competitive ties. It is shown that the use of a cluster subset makes it possible to use the potential of all EAEU member states in the innovation process and advanced economies on the innovative path of development. The time between cluster elements is the main factor of its competitiveness. Requiring an environment of interaction between cluster elements can be represented by a structure, intermediate generation, coordination and activation of innovation activity in a certain territory. Such an organization at the meso-level can have the status of a Cluster Development Center. The purpose of creating a Cluster Distribution Center will be to consolidate the efforts of municipal authorities, to oppose the scientific, high-tech and educated sphere in the interests of faster use of STP to get out of the environment on an innovative path of development. Based on the parameter of the formation of center cluster developments, the authors of the definitions are innovations based on the functions of the innovation system regiona, based on overloaded and intercontinental innovation and cluster policy. Thus, in order to increase the functionality of the integration association, it is necessary to form an innovative system that creates a progressive technological definition and an innovative environment. In the initial functioning of innovation systems in the conditions of integration, a center for cluster development of innovation activities is provided. Its functions, tasks, and organizational structure are defined.

The role of cooperative intelligent transport systems in road traffic safety

Traffic management, with increasing levels of motorization, is a serious and relevant issue for all major cities and agglomerations in the world. The creation of cooperative intelligent transportation system (C-ITS) is an effective solution to all the problems connected to road management. The current state of development of information systems in the world shows the high level of state interest in creating their own intelligent transport and road systems, as well as the formation of conditions for implementing such technologies on every level of road operation. For fulfilling this purpose, standardization systems of various levels and architectures have been created and developed, but still haven’t been implemented in local traffic safety schemes. The purpose of this article is to review, present, and describe positive outcomes of C-ITS implementation in modern road traffic management. Studies on this matter have shown that the implementation of C-ITS will reduce the number of accidents by 76% and, subsequently, completely eliminate the number of fatal accidents.

От «мыслесборника» до «центра компетенций»: многообразие форм и воздействий

The article discusses the goals of creation, tasks and features of the functioning of analytical centers, their place in the political and economic systems of various levels. Typical organizational units with the functions of accumulation, systematization, analysis, processing, translation of knowledge within knowledge management systems are in the scope of this research. The problems of perception of the goals, objectives and capabilities of such structural units, which give rise to the erroneous attribution of them with the qualities inherent in independent observers, are identified. The already known problems of classification and impact assessment of think tanks are also considered. As an attempt to improve the classification, in order to illustrate the belonging of the names of structural units to the same domain of terms, general classification features are defined. The said features characterize the impact that is the result of the functioning of the structural unit. The possible types of impacts exerted by such structural units in the process of functioning are studied. Particular attention is paid to the influences that create the threat of introducing alien ideas into political systems under the guise of objective expert opinions through covert lobbying of the interests of economic or political structures.

От «мыслесборника» до «центра компетенций»: многообразие форм и воздействий

The article discusses the goals of creation, tasks and features of the functioning of analytical centers, their place in the political and economic systems of various levels. Typical organizational units with the functions of accumulation, systematization, analysis, processing, translation of knowledge within knowledge management systems are in the scope of this research. The problems of perception of the goals, objectives and capabilities of such structural units, which give rise to the erroneous attribution of them with the qualities inherent in independent observers, are identified. The already known problems of classification and impact assessment of think tanks are also considered. As an attempt to improve the classification, in order to illustrate the belonging of the names of structural units to the same domain of terms, general classification features are defined. The said features characterize the impact that is the result of the functioning of the structural unit. The possible types of impacts exerted by such structural units in the process of functioning are studied. Particular attention is paid to the influences that create the threat of introducing alien ideas into political systems under the guise of objective expert opinions through covert lobbying of the interests of economic or political structures.

TECHNOPARKS AND INNOVATIVE AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS AS A TOOL FOR TRANSFORMING SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL INTO REAL PRODUCTIVE FORCE

The article considers science and technology parks and innovation-industrial clusters as a tool for transforming scientific and technical potential into a real productive force. At the same time, the main goal of the creation and functioning of the subjects of production and innovation infrastructure is the initialization of innovative activity and the use of scientific and technical potential for reproducing the conditions of human existence and its development, increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of regional socio-economic systems of various levels and scales. by creating an innovation market, identifying and combining efforts of representatives of the scientific and technical sphere and business entities interested in each other, organizing scientific and technological research centers financed primarily by the state, creating new industries, etc.

Пространственные аспекты эволюционно-генетической теории факторов производства О.В. Иншакова

The article discusses the object, subject, methodological approaches and technologies of spatial analysis, taking into account the principles of the evolutionary-genetic theory of production factors, created by Professor O.V. Inshakov. It has been established that the object of spatial analysis is a complexly structured, hierarchically ordered global economic space that corresponds to the global economic system and is formed as a result of the interaction of natural-economic and economic systems of various levels and scales. The subject of spatial analysis is the reproductive economic process as a result of the implementation of economic relations in the global economic system, which is realized as a set of cycles of factor interactions due to the sequential influence of six basic production factors on each other. These factors are unique and inimitable in every point of the real geographic space. It has been established that the monitoring of regional factors of production is currently in great demand. The purpose of monitoring production factors is to predict the future state of natural-economic and socioeconomic systems. An assessment of the prospects for socio-economic development should be carried out on the basis of a system of integral indicators characterizing the competitiveness, sustainability and security of socioeconomic development. The most important information technologies that can provide monitoring of regional factors of production and the process of making effective decisions in the field of regional and municipal government are spatial analysis technologies on the platform of modern geographic information systems (ArcGIS, MapInfo).

Information soil database of Republic of Khakassia

Relevance. Currently, a number of soil information systems of various levels and directions have been created, the studies on the creation and application of soil databases are represented insufficiently in the Republic of Khakassia today.Methods. Were carried out by common methods: at-ground soil and geobotanical studies, cartographic method, physical and agrophysical, agrochemical methods of soil researches. For the database creation the Microsoft Access software package was used, which systematized and unified a large amount of experimental data.Results. Based on the long-term soil research, the database “Agricultural Soils of the foothills of the Western Sayan of Khakassia” with a wide range of soil characteristics for various purposes and uses was formed and registered. The database contains attribute information about the current state of arable and postagrogenic soils in the foothills of the Western Sayan of the Republic of Khakassia. The set of independent materials is presented in the form of tables, queries, forms, reports and catalogues of text files (.docx), photos (.jpeg), which contain information about soil forming factors, soil classification and distribution by natural and climatic zones on the research territory. Currently, the database includes a description of 17 representative soil profiles with an optimal set of indicators, a detailed description of each pedologic horizon, an accurate geographical reference and a digital photography of each reference soil profile. It contains the taxonomic attribute of the dominant and codominant soils in various classification systems (SC RF; WRB, 2006; FAO, 1988). The main information object is the type (subtype) of soil, which includes systematized factors of soil criteria (a list of 18 sets): morphological description of the soil profile, indicators of pedological property, chemical, physico-chemical, agrophysical, hydrophysical and other indicators. The contemporary database with a variety of pedologic properties will serve as a basis for the rational use and protection of soils. Geographical coordinates of soil profiles in the database will allow to display them on the maps of Russia and to put them in the Unified state register of soil resources of Russia.

Четвертая промышленная революция и современная модель функционирования хозяйственных систем (Размышления о книге: Блуммарт, Т. Четвертая промышленная революция и бизнес: как конкурировать и развиваться в эпоху сингулярности [Текст] : пер. с англ. / Т. Блуммарт, С. ван ден Брук при участии Э. Колтофа. – М. : Альпина Паблишер, 2019. – 204 с.)

The article examines the main points of the book by T. Bloommart and S. Brook “The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Business: How to Compete and Develop in the Era of the Singularity”. The author reflects on the phenomena “technological singularity”, “singular environment”, “ecosystem”, “technological platform”, “exponential and divergent development of economic systems”, “synergistic innovation culture” and their defining influence on the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The issues of changes in the labor market (the emergence of new professions and the dying off of a number of old ones), in business management models (the need for bimodal business management), radical transformations of competitive advantages (avoiding mass production and focusing on a specific consumer, returning capital from countries with cheap labor), the impact of existing or generated institutional barriers on economic systems of various levels within the studied phenomenon. The tasks of economic entities have been determined for the mega- (economic growth, dissonance between environmental friendliness and innovation, the impact of the global financial system on the rate of technological change); macro- ; and meso- (creation and development of new technological platforms and ecosystems, personnel training); microlevel (implementation of a bimodal model management, identification and timely preparation of the organization for adaptation in the presence of disruptive technologies in the industry, the need for the exponential development of the organization), which confront them with new technological realities that require timely resolution in the future.

Feasibility study for the creation and implementation of an instrumental complex for determining and predicting the technical characteristics of locomotives

A modern tool for research and rapid prototyping of new developments are various methods of digital system modeling. When creating or upgrading any electric transport systems and electric rolling stock, the correct choice of all elements of the traction power supply system and electric rolling stock is of great importance. To solve this problem, it is necessary to take into account the movement of a set of moving loads in the form of electric transport in power supply systems of various levels and, at the same time, to study not only the mechanical processes of electric transport movement, but also the electromagnetic processes of interaction of electric transport with the traction power supply system and the electric power system, as well as their mutual interaction. electromagnetic influence on each other. The construction of a software and hardware complex for real-time simulation of the joint operation of electric power systems, traction power supply systems and electric trains corresponds to the modern moment. The implementation of such a system is possible using modern high-performance computing systems or stationary supercomputers with integrated hardware that increase the speed of calculating stiff systems of differential equations that describe large electro-magnetic-mechanical systems. Such computing software and hardware systems are quite expensive. The article describes the composition of such a complex and the feasibility study for its development and implementation.