Concepts Of Synergetics Research Articles

Synergetic Hybridization Strategy to Enhance the Dynamicity of Poorly Dynamic CO2‐derived Vitrimers achieved by a Simple Copolymerization Approach

AbstractCopolymerization allows tuning polymer's properties and a synergetic effect may be achieved for the resulting hybrid, i.e., outperforming the properties of its parents as often observed in natural materials. This synergetic concept is herein applied to enhance both dynamicity and properties of vitrimeric materials using poorly dynamic hydroxyurethane and non‐dynamic epoxy thermosets. The latter generates activated hydroxyl, promoting exchange reactions 15 times faster than pure polyhydroxyurethanes. This strategy allows obtaining catalyst‐free high‐performance vitrimers from conventional epoxy‐amine formulations and an easily scalable (bio‐)CO2‐based yet poorly efficient dynamic network. The resulting hybrid network exhibits modulus retention superior to 95% with fast relaxation (<10 min). The hydroxyurethane moieties actively participate in the network to enhance the properties of the hybrid. The material can be manufactured as any conventional epoxy formulation. This new strategy to design dynamic networks opens the door to large‐scale circular high‐performance structural carbon fiber composites (CFRP). The CFRP can be easily reshaped and welded from flat plates to complex geometries. The network is degradable under mild conditions, facilitating the recovery and re‐use of high‐added‐value fibers. This accessible and cost‐effective approach provides a versatile range of tunable dynamic epoxides, applicable across various industries with minimal adjustments to existing marketed products.

БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕ СИНЕРГЕТИКАЛЫҚ ТҰҒЫР НЕГІЗІНДЕ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУДЫҢ ҒЫЛЫМИ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ

The article shows the role of the principles of the synergetic approach in pedagogical science, analyzes the possibilities of application. Synergetics, or the theory of self-development, is shown as a complex system aimed at finding universal models of personality development that have heuristic significance for pedagogy. In the science of the theory of self-organization of synergetics, the main values and directions are considered. According to the synergetic concepts of pedagogy, synergetics is directly related to the organization in education based on the laws and models of self-organization and self-development of educational systems. The question of introducing synergetic ideas into knowledge in pedagogical theory and practice is becoming more and more relevant, and this is being realized by many researchers studying specific problems of this theory. The results of an independent study are also presented, justified in order to identify the interest of school teachers in acquiring new knowledge and experience.According to the research received, teachers showed interest in innovations, innovations in the field of education, to the fact that they attach importance to the field of science. The article is of great practical importance for the pedagogical society, since it is a field of science that contributes to the professional development of teachers, the rapid and effective achievement of the main goal of planning and organizing the education system.

Non-linear thinking strategies in post-non-classical higher art education: A synergistic concept

Relevance. The relevance of the subject is conditioned upon the concept of �non-linearity� as a conceptual idea of the philosophy of education, which implies a new way of thinking in the context of the modern transitive, non-linear transformation of Ukrainian society.Purpose. The purpose of the research is to understand the significance of non-linear thinking strategies in the modern educational context and to make a valuable contribution to the development of science and art.Methodology. To achieve the purposes and implement the conceptual ideas, several research and search methods were chosen: conceptual and terminological analysis, comparative analysis, synthesis, generalisation of scientific perspectives, and extrapolation of theoretical and methodological provisions. The research methods in the research are based on the concepts of nonlinear dynamics and synergetics as interdisciplinary scientific knowledge.Results. The main results of the research are the identification of opportunities for implementing nonlinear thinking strategies in the context of higher art education. The necessity of expanding the forms and methods of art education and their connection with modern production and spheres of public life was substantiated. The research demonstrates that the mechanism for implementing these strategies in the content of higher art education is: the foundation of knowledge, overcoming its dispersion and fragmentation, the introduction of interdisciplinary scientific integration of knowledge, the diversification of forms and methods of art education and their relationship with production, and the connection with the main spheres of public life (dual forms of education, the production of new knowledge through various educational methods of a projective and research nature).Conclusions. The practical significance of the research is that the introduction of non-linear strategies in higher art education contributes to the deep development of art students, helps them adapt to constant changes in the modern world, and promotes the establishment of creative and innovative solutions in the artistic field.

EVOLUTIONARY-SYNERGETIC APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

Relevance. The social dimension of the concept of sustainable development is recognized as the most relevant but least developed. Ensuring social sustainability requires effective interdisciplinary cooperation based on a modern evolutionary-synergetic picture of the world.
 Objective. To formulate the concept of social system sustainability within the framework of evolutionary-synergetic paradigm.
 Materials and Methods. The philosophical and methodological analysis of the works of foreign and domestic authors in the field of social philosophy, sociology and synergetics was carried out.
 Results. The notions of sustainability in synthetic evolution of G. Spencer are considered. The role of division of labor in ensuring the social sustainability from the position of the concept of social solidarity of E. Durkheim is revealed. The mechanism of ensuring the sustainability of civilizations in the theory of historical evolution A. Toynbee is described. The prevailing role of sociocultural metaevolution in increasing of adaptive sustainability of society is noted. The paper analyzes the principles of the antifragile strategy proposed by N.N. Taleb to increase sustainability in conditions of nonlinearity and uncertainty.The applicability of synergetic methodology to the study of the problem of social sustainability is substantiated. The role of personality in the formation of a sustainable social system in the synergetic concept of S.P. Kurdyumov and E.N. Knyazeva is established.
 Discussion. The problem of the balance between chaos and order in sustainable society, as well as the mechanisms of self-organization of the social system in the studies of the Russian school of synergetics is considered.
 Conclusion. From the standpoint of evolutionism and synergetics, the sustainability of society is a property of purposeful increase in the efficiency of social processes as it moves towards the at-tractor of social justice along the optimal trajectory with minimal controlling influence.

Outsourcing in Agriculture in Kazakhstan: Current State and Prospects

The article deals with the problems of increasing the efficiency of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, the feasibility and possibility of using the outsourcing model in the business organization, the advantages of increasing labor efficiency and forms of management using an outsourcing system for agro-industrial structures are studied. In the post-crisis period, the negative results and principles of agribusiness organization were considered as a new direction for ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture by revising the outsourcing service. At the same time, the problem of increasing the efficiency of the economy of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan was formulated, and much attention was paid to the study of the regional direction and the introduction of outsourcing processes. The aim of the study is to analyze the organizational and economic essence of outsourcing and increase the efficiency of agricultural enterprises using this tool in rural business. When studying outsourcing relations in agricultural enterprises, such methods of research methodology as systemic and situational analysis were applied when introducing outsourcing the theory of the synergetic concept, comparative analysis and synthesis, methods of institutional economic analysis and generalization. The results of the study on the development of outsourcing activities are aimed at the use by small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, market organizations in business restructuring, as well as management bodies of associations, unions, and support centers interested in providing real assistance to rural entrepreneurs.

GENERAL STRATEGIC CITY PLANNING DESIGNING AND PROBLEMS OF PLANNING MANAGEMENT FOR SETTLING (the second part : problems, hindrances concerning their solution, actual targets and technological demands to the content of city planning documentations)

GENERAL STRATEGIC CITY PLANNING DESIGNING AND PROBLEMS OF PLANNING MANAGEMENT FOR SETTLING (the second part : problems, hindrances concerning their solution, actual targets and technological demands to the content of city planning documentations)

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЦЕННОСТНОГО ОРИЕНТИРОВАНИЯ И СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ: СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД

Introduction. Scientists tend to think that synergy, analyzing the "chaos -order" relationship in different spheres of social and natural world, acquires a special role in understanding modern society and the position of a person in it. The concepts of synergy (attractor, bifurcation, self-organization, entropy) and its principles (nonlinearity, instability, openness) applied to the analysis of the social situation of a child's development allow a deeper understanding of the coexistence of processes of randomness and orderliness in the field of his socialization and value orientation. The concepts also allow a new look at both the structure of socio-pedagogical activity and socio-pedagogical technologies. The purpose of the study - to characterize (on the basis of synergetic concepts) the technologies of socio-pedagogical activity aimed at the implementation of interaction with the child. The article presents two types of socio-pedagogical technologies: institutional and individual. Institutional technologies are developed as algorithms based on fixed values - goals, the implementation of which puts being in order, in a state of a more or less stable attractor based on the concept of "how it should be". The synergetic approach promotes the ordering of connections that are significant for the child, bringing the situation of socialization and value orientation into the state of a generally accepted norm. As an evaluation criterion for the transformation of the situation, there is a measure of compliance - non-compliance of the processes of value orientation with generally accepted rules, patterns, norms. Individual technologies are based on the subjective world of inner experiences and are addressed to the meaning of being. Here it is possible to consider the attractor goals as strategic landmarks that allow movement to the result by different trajectories, providing not only the planned, but also an additional result as an element of creativity. This is a creative process of interaction constantly renewed on a personal level to search for the meaning of life. The adequacy – inadequacy of the proposed measures of the uniqueness of the child, the uniqueness of the "case" acts as an evaluation criterion for the situation transformation.

MANAGEMENT IMPACT OF THE STATE ON TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

Constant internal crises, corruption, ineffective and inappropriate reforms, the shadow sector -all theseundermine attempts to stabilize Ukraine's economy. It has been established that globalization, economic instability leads to a decline in production, unemployment, the transition of firms into the shadow sector, rising prices, and hence the deterioration of the financial sector. The article aims atstudyingthe theoretical foundations of the concept totransform the financial sector of the economy and providingpractical recommendations for the introduction of a new synergetic concept. The object of theresearch is the financial sector of Ukraine.The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and the current state of the financial sector of Ukraine. The identified shortcomings in the functioning of the model of the state regulation of the financial sector have made it possible to propose ways of its improvement in the conditions of globalization, for example, through the introduction of an effective policy of anti-crisis management at the macro level (national) and macro level (separate financial institutions). Complex application of its mechanisms will reduce the impact of the consequences of the crises of the past years, and timely diagnosis of the global trends will contribute to effective overcoming future crisis phenomena. It is proved that the new synergetic concept should be based on the development of social orientation, that is, the prevention of the collapse of regulatory and value structures and the weakening of theirsocializing and regulatory functions. As a result of the analysis of foreign experience in the transformation of the financial sector, proposals and recommendations for anti-crisis regulation have been developed, which will ensure the coordinated work of the state bodies supervising financial activities, create the necessary conditions for the implementation of financial innovations, the efficient work of all financial institutions and, eventually, will form the necessary environment for stable developmentof the entire Ukrainian economy. In general, the implementation of the above suggestions and recommendations will increase the efficiency of the process of transformation of the financial sector, optimize the organization of banking institutions, and ensure the creation of a program of the state crisis management of the financial sector of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization.

Metaphor as an Instrument for Understanding of Translation Process

The authors deal with the problem of metaphoric character of translation activity. The metaphorical model translation is an activity identified by the authors, is in the center of researchers attention. It is based on the following theoretical and methodological foundations: theory of cognitive metaphor, theory of metatext, frame theory, synergetic conception of translation space. The research aims to substantiate the heuristic potential of metaphor, being an intellectual tool to understand both the translation process and the professional activity of the translator's linguistic/speech personality. Metaphorical modeling of translation is viewed as one of the leading principles to study the concept of "translation" to reveal its core features. The conceptual analysis is based on the frame slot method. The metaphorical understanding of translation, reflected in the model translation is an activity, is interpreted as a kind of metatext created in a scientific text as a component of translation discourse. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by the views cited by domestic scientists about translation and translation activities, i.e. metatexts about translation. The authors conclude that the cognitive translation modeling for specialists in the field of theory, practice, criticism, and didactics of translation keeps its effectiveness, and creates a special metaphorical landscape of translation discourse. On the one hand, the metatext about translation process, metaphorically generated, performs an explicative function, it explains in a figurative and accessible way the authors intentions, and on the other hand, it is a cognitive instrument to help the reader (for example, a novice translator) to understand the original idea.

CONCEPTS THROUGH A LINGUOSYNERGETIC LENS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONCEPT OF DEATH)

The article discusses the functioning of a concept from a linguosynergetic perspective as a spontaneous equipment of the structure of a homeostatic hierarchical complex organized as an open nonlinear system. The research is aimed to investigate the DEATH concept functioning from a linguosynergetic perspective and develop a model for understanding the synergistic interplay of linguistic and contextual factors in the conceptualization of death. To develop the main research hypothesis, general scientific methods like analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, explanation, and description are used. This system is characterized as an open one because it constantly interacts with the external world and is nonlinear, meaning that it has various options for development at the bifurcation point, but only one is chosen. This continuous process of structuring is known as emergence, which means the concept can adapt to new meanings based on the realities of the world around it. Emergence is a result of the selforganizing mechanism, where the system is reorganized and spontaneously equipped with elements that allow it to move to a new level of operation, while maintaining balance by outputting information from the system’s boundaries. However, the system is also influenced by external factors, which can cause conflict and lead to further reorganization. As a result, the emergence process is ongoing and dynamic, with the structure being both a consequence and a cause of the system`s development. Thus, the principle of self-organization, which is the key concept of synergetics, is founded on the notion of instability. In essence, self-organization refers to the spontaneous emergence of order in a system, which results from the interactions and interrelationships between the system`s components. As such, the concept of self-organization is closely linked to the idea of nonlinearity, which posits that small changes in the system`s components can lead to significant changes in the system`s behavior as a whole. In other words, the behavior of the system as a whole is not simply a sum of the behaviors of its individual components, but is instead an emergent property that arises from the complex interactions between those components. The formation of a new system is not merely a sum of its individual parts. This is, due to the way in which the components of the system connect with one another, a phenomenon known as coherence. Coherence acts as a means to coordinate the various components of the system so that they work together in harmony, rather than independently. Additionally, the system`s components change at different rates and are of varying quality. This process is responsible for the system`s evolutionary nature and reinforces the principle of evolutionary holism in synergetics. This principle is concerned with understanding the mechanisms by which the system`s components come together to form a whole. In summary, the concept is formed in the human mind through a collection of thoughts, which can take on various forms such as lexical and semantic fields, modes, frames, and emotions. The specific form the concept takes depends on the level at which the bifurcation point impacts the fluctuation of the conceptual structure and discursive environment. Essentially, the concept arises from a system that is in an unstable state and is subject to fluctuations that threaten its structure. When the system reaches the bifurcation point, the individual selects one of the possible models for the concept`s development, and this results in a transition from “chaos” to “order” as the concept gains verbal representation. The activation of a concept in one`s cognition occurs at different intensities and is dependent on several factors. These factors include the individual’s level of knowledge about the concept, their principles and beliefs, their interests, their life experiences, as well as extralinguistic factors. The activation of a concept can occur in varying degrees, with some individuals having a more profound understanding of a concept compared to others. Additionally, the process of concept activation can be influenced by external factors such as societal norms and cultural beliefs. Therefore, the way in which a person perceives and activates a concept is a complex and individualized process, influenced by both internal and external factors.

Теория хаоса: расширение границ экономических исследований

The application of chaos theory in economics is associated with an increasing level of uncertainty and external shocks faced by economic systems. This article reviews and systematizes the approaches to the use of chaos theory in economic research. To this end, we discuss the concept of chaos and its relevance; and identify those areas of research for which the application of chaos theory holds most promise. The research methodo­logy comprises methods of system-functional and system-historical analysis. These methods are used to analyze the content of publications devoted to the application of chaos theory to study price fluctuations in individual markets, the behaviour of firms in the conditions of imperfect competition, the analysis of uncertainty of consumer behaviour, as well as cyclical economic development and disequilibrium associated with the ba­lance of unemployment and inflation and geopolitical tensions. The study draws the distinction between the concepts of synergetics and chaos theory. It is shown that although these two research areas are related, they have a different focus of application. The study also identifies some common patterns in the use of chaos theory tools for economic research: at the first stage, elements of chaos, fractals and nonlinearity in the series of economic data are identified; at the second stage, researchers try to explain certain events by using the tools of chaos theory; and at the third stage, chaos theory is used to model and subsequently predict short-term and long-term trends. Chaos theory expands the mathematical apparatus of economic research, allowing researchers to access tools from the field of physics and other natural sciences, which enhances interdisciplinary synthesis.

SYNERGETIC PARADIGM IN LINGUISTICS

The article is devoted to the consideration of synergetics as a new scientific direction. The disclosure of the paradigmatic essence of the concept of synergetics, which is important for modern science, seems to be a very urgent problem.The article examines the basic concept of linguosynergetics as a new direction in modern linguistics, analyzes the views and concepts of scientists involved in the study of the concept of "synergy". Synergetics is a new interdisciplinary discipline, the subject of its research is the processes of self-organization of various complex systems, at present one of the most important problems is the definition of its methodological apparatus and the search for the most complete definition. Synergetics is a scientific direction, a methodological method, a self-organizer of complex, non-linear complex systems. Science of the twentieth century through selfdevelopment gradually formed its new paradigm, which in the early 70 G. Haken called "synergetics".Today, synergetics has become actively used in the field of integrated humanities. The problem of synergy, as in the natural sciences, began to penetrate into linguistics in accordance with the nature of integration and organization of the internal laws of the language. In accordance with the anthropocentric orientation of modern linguistics, in the process of learning a language, the definition of the actualized synergy of the word began to be considered.

The Dynamic and Systemic Principles of Synergistics in Functional Linguistics

The present article describes the specifics, principles and methods of synergetics as a promising area of modern research. Synergetics is presented by the author as a holistic integral paradigm used in many sciences, which confirms its interdisciplinary and even universal nature. The object of this paradigm is the interaction of complex systems, and since the mere concept of “system” is widely used in many scientific fields, the relevance of synergetics is beyond doubt. The author describes the main characteristics of the structure and functioning of a system. The key concepts of synergetics and their explanation are also given. Further, the article discusses the branches of linguistics that are based on the principles of synergetics – linguosynergetics and functional linguosynergetics as a variety of it. Since the study of text and discourse and their parameters as complex systems is of particular interest to many linguists, linguosynergetics has become one of the most indemand scientific paradigms in this area of research. The author points out the objectives and tasks of linguistic synergetics, and functional linguosynergetics in particular, as well as their basic concepts, principles and methods. Attention is also paid to the functioning of linguistic means and the formation and interpretation of meaning depending on certain discursive space. The author comes to the conclusion that, thanks to synergetics, language can be studied from specific angles, and the application of its principles greatly contributes to the theory of the evolution of language. Linguosynergetics provides ample opportunities for describing language/text/discourse as a complex, dynamic, open system, and functional linguosynergetics, in turn, helps describe the features of its functioning and evolution.

Использование синергетической концепции при определении программы ЧПУ при токарной обработке

Introduction. One of the dynamically developing areas of increasing the efficiency of CNC machines is associated with the use of the synergetic concept in determining the CNC program. The principle of compression-expansion of the dimensionality of the state space is used. Subject. On the example of the workpiece machining, the stiffness parameters of which are a function of the toolpath, all stages of control synthesis, which ensures the mutual consistency of dynamic subsystems, including the cutting process, are described in the paper. The aim of the work is to determine asymptotically stable machine actuator toolpath, given by CNC program parameters, from the set of paths, for which the condition of minimum wear intensity is fulfilled. Method and methodology. Mathematical modeling of the controlled cutting system, which is based on the principle of compression-expansion state space, is presented. When the dimension of the state space is expanded, the model of the dynamic cutting system includes all elements from the CNC system that programs the motion of the actuating elements to the elastic deformations of the tool, which interacts with the workpiece through the connection formed by the cutting process. The dynamic coupling integrates the subsystems into a single coupled control system. In this space, the desired shaping motion path of the tool tip relative to the workpiece is constructed, which should be the attractor of the entire state space. The transformation of the desired motion path into an attractor characterizes the procedure of compressing the dimensionality of the state space. It is supposed that it is possible to control the motion trajectories of the actuators within the bandwidths of the servomotors. Results and Discussion. The analysis of the stability of the cutting process is performed; the example of the efficiency of a NC program on the basis of the synergetic paradigm is presented. It is shown that by coordinating the external control with the internal dynamics of the system it is possible to increase the efficiency of a part production up to two times in machine time.

Synergetic Concepts “Chaos” and “Order” in Modern English Verbo-Creating Processes

The article deals with the problem of relevancy of the central notions and principles of synergetics for studying word-formation processes in Modern English. It is proved that the complex, open, nonequilibrium, nonlinear language super-system in general and word-formation macro-system, in particular, develop due to the contradiction of the chaos processes and its stability. The trans-level nature of structural relationships of the English word-formation macro-system with other levels of the language super-system (especially lexical one) determines the dynamism of verbo-creative processes, mobility of its constituents, poly-functionality and “poly-combinability” of word-forming tools and mechanisms. Periodic modification of verbo-creation mechanisms, creation of new combinations of word-formation methods, enrichment of the stock of word-formation tools by functional transposition of intra-level and extra-level language units and current dissipation of functionally passive word-forming morphemes manifest chaotic processes in different parts of the modern English word-formation system which simultaneously is aimed to maintain its structural organisation.

The Problem of State Understanding and Paradigm Bases of its Types

It is essential to develop an adequate specificity of the historical time reference point of scientific knowledge for the theory of the state, its strengthening by creating, introducing as a subject of study such a category as “state understanding”, designed to become a system-forming element of state studies, a place of application of forces associated with ontological, epistemological, methodological and typological research. This category of state studies is identified, determined and justified as part of the analysis. Types of state understanding (theological-static, anthropocentric-mechanistic, positivistic-historical, systemological-alternativeist) are formulated and substantively disclosed as semantic models of state cognition, including theoretical construction, subject and method corresponding to individual types of scientific concepts characteristic of a particular stage of human civilization development. The basis of their evolutionary dynamics is established in the form of a paradigm shift of scientific rationality. The idea of a legal study of the state, its genesis, development, and essential functional characteristics are being actualized at present, post-non-classical stage of the development of science utilizing synergetic methodology, taking into account its subject adaptation. The foundations of a new derivative of the specifics of the modern systemological-alternativeist type, the synergetic concept of state understanding, are determined.

Ontology of functional synergetics in virtual cognitive-semiotic design of information processes and systems

Objectives . In view of the currently expanding practice of applying methods for configuring ontologies of designing information processes and systems, information technology (IT) specialists need to disclose the definition of such a new concept as functional synergetics. This concept is actualized by the course of development of virtual information technologies, forming the system foundation for methods of design ontologies and indicating attributes for the correct formation of design ontologies of relevant dynamic information processes and systems. In the present work, this is done by means of analytical review. Methods . The analytical review is based on the authors’ vision of deepening the concept of synergetics as applied to a variety of modern information processes and systems. This context concessionally conjugates the combined use and consideration of such approaches as the method of ontologies (the major component of the resulting concession of methods), methods of cognitive semiotics, autopoiesis, and other manifestations of synergetics with related methods and techniques of emergent evaluation of the role and effectiveness of any occurring systemic changes. It is this combined dynamics of information processes and systems that allows the authors to put forward a developing treatment of the methods of synergetics as functional. Results . The concept of functional synergetics was clarified and deepened based on the method of ontologies. In the theory of information processes and systems, it is manifested in updating ontologies accompanying scientific and engineering projects that use synergetics as an initial methodological basis. It turns out that the functional features of synergetics in the context of assessments and functional ordering of modern IT devices give it new opportunities in highlighting the significant indicators of system changes: properties, attributes, and manifestations of functionalsynergistic nature. It is these three concepts, revealed by synergetics as a functional eyepiece, that distinguish functional synergetics from the generally accepted definition of synergetics as such. Matching form to content, autopoiesis, development, and transformations occurring with informational processes and systems with their emergent consequences are the essence and feature of functional synergetics. Tracing what is happening in dynamics, in the inseparability of assessments and regulations of the set of properties, attributes, and manifestations of the analyzed processes to an even greater extent clarifies the essence and role of the concept introduced by the authors in the general classical theory of information processes and systems. In the related analysis, virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, expanded reality, composite reality, coupled reality, geoinformation systems, multidimensional computer graphics, fractal graphics, holographic graphics, computer teletype games, X-reality, etc., which have essential dynamic characteristics and properties, are included here as objects of research and design. Conclusions . Improvement of the theory and practice of creating and using information processes and systems from the position of recognizingthe accelerating speed and dynamics of how their properties and indicators are modified leads the synergistic methodology of assessments and control mechanisms to the emergence of a clarifying concept of functional synergy. This is a complex and dynamic concept, which includes its interpretation of the positions of classical synergetics and related paradigms of cognitive semiotics, etc. The method of ontologies, which is gaining more and more popularity, is the main means and tool of such unification. When combined with cognitive semiotics, functional synergetics becomes a powerful science-intensive tool for further development of the theory and practice of modern multimedia intensified information systems and their information fields described by both imperative and convivial paradigms.

Formation and development of e-government in Ukraine: synergistic approach

The experience of modern public administration shows that the systems approach as the basic concept of e-government does not provide the desired results in the context of rapid transformations of the economy and society. This article deals with the scientific substantiation of the use of a synergistic approach in the practice of e-government and gives a comparative analysis of system and synergistic approaches in public administration. The authors compare the basic principles of the system approach and synergetics, and then investigate the exchange of public information between public authorities and users of this information in the e-government system. The article offers a model of information exchange, which allows identifying bottlenecks in the e-government system and identifying ways to eliminate negative factors. The authors summarise the results of research on the existence of self-organisation processes in public administration and the need for new approaches to e-government based on the concept of synergetics.

Транскультурное преобразование ономастической метафоры и метонимии в юмористическом дискурсе

The paper discusses the problem of transcultural transformation of onomastic metaphor in Russian-Chinese humorous discourse in the light of the synergetic concept of translation space, which serves as the methodological basis of the study. The works of Russian Sinologists and Chinese onomasticians were also used as a theoretical basis for the study. The authors of the paper rely on the idea that in discursive metaphorical field, they are charactonyms having a unique cultural and value potential, that act as the linguistic embodiment of the onomastic metaphor. Onomastic metonymy is also embodied in discursive space. The combined study of both allows us to enhance the understanding of the onomastic metaphor as a motivated anthroponym and the onomastic metonymy as an anthroponym-derived nomination. To date, there is no consensus among scientists about the translation of onyms, including onomastic metaphonyms, into Chinese, which can lead to translation inconsistencies caused by misunderstanding of the author's intentions expressed by charactonyms, and, as a result, to weakening or disappearance of the humorous effect of the translated work. The process of transcultural transformation of onomastic metaphor and onomastic metonymy takes place in the translation space and can unfold in two directions. In the case of a positive development vector in the translation space, there is a synergistic increment of new metaphorical meanings, expanding the metaphorical and metonymic space of the anthroponym, which we consider to be a manifestation of remetaphorization / remetonymization characteristic of harmonious translation. In the case of a negative vector of development, the metaphorical and metonymic space of the anthroponym narrows, there takes place demetaphorization / demetonymization, which means the emergence of disharmonious translation, weakening the humorous effect of the translated discourse. The material for the analysis in the present study was the humorous story by A. P. Chekhov The Order and its translation into Chinese. As a result of the study, it has been found that during translation, a transcultural transformation of the original onomastic model takes place, which acquires both positive and negative character. In the case of a positive character, there is a harmonious translation with the recreation of the humorous effect of the original.

Basic approaches and requirements for the design of tribological polymer composite materials with high-modulus fillers

Based on a combination of a system-oriented approach and a synergetic concept, the requirements for the design of tribological polymer composite materials with high-modulus fillers are formed. These materials are considered as an open dynamic system that evolves during operation. The principles of the synergetic concept for tribotechnical systems taking into account the theory of evolution and self-organization to ensure its self-governing and self-supporting development are considered. It is revealed that in the process of interaction of elements of the tribosystem the cooperation of local areas of their materials is formed with the emergence of a critical number of such areas and the creation of an information field about their functioning. The direction of self-organization of processes and states of parts materials in the tribotechnical system and expediency of using the conclusions of the synergetic concept in the construction of polymer composite materials, as well as their nonequilibrium are shown. The issues of creation of tribophysical bases of wear resistance of tribotechnical systems with conjugations of the details made or strengthened by polymeric composite materials are considered. Polymer composite materials are considered as a set of interacting ensembles of local areas, the principle of maximum wear resistance (reliability) is used. Tribological principles and requirements to creation and substantiation of expediency and efficiency of use of high-modulus fillers in polymers are formulated