Case Reports1 June 1956OPTIC ATROPHY AND AN OCULAR COMPLICATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS SIMULATING THE FOSTER KENNEDY SYNDROMEMARTIN KLEIN, M.D., EDWARD C. BRESSLER, M.D.MARTIN KLEIN, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, EDWARD C. BRESSLER, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-44-6-1240 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe syndrome of unilateral optic atrophy with papilledema of the opposite eye was first described in association with basofrontal tumors of the brain by Paton in 1909.1 In 1911 Foster Kennedy,2 whose name has been affixed to this syndrome, presented six cases of basofrontal tumors having these findings, and stated ". . . (the syndrome) is decisively diagnostic in that it cannot possibly be simulated by any lesion failing to exert pressure on the inferior surface of one or other frontal lobe."In the great majority of cases this statement has proved valid, but there have also been sporadic reports...Bibliography1. Paton L: A clinical study of optic neuritis in its relationship to intracranial tumors, Brain 32: 68, 1909. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. Kennedy F: Retrobulbar neuritis as an exact diagnostic sign of certain tumors and abscesses in the frontal lobes, Am. J. M. Sc. 141: 355, 1911. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. Kennedy F: A further note on the diagnostic value of retrobulbar neuritis in expanding lesions of the frontal lobes, J. A. M. A. 67: 1361 (Nov. 4) 1916. CrossrefGoogle Scholar4. Tassman IS: Foster Kennedy syndrome with fusiform aneurysm of internal carotid arteries, Arch. Ophth. 32: 125 (Aug.) 1944. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5. 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Duke-Elder WS: Textbook of ophthalmology, Vol. III, 1941, C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, p. 3005. Google Scholar29. Dunphy EB: Retrobulbar neuritis, Arch. Ophth. 3: 208, 1930. CrossrefGoogle Scholar30. CollensZilinskyGreenwaldStern WSJDJJAB: A new liver extract derived from mammalian liver, Am. J. Med. 12: 53 (Jan.) 1953. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: *Received for publication March 29, 1955.From the Medical Service, Veterans Administration Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byUngewöhnliche Sehnervenbefunde bei Diabetes mellitus 1 June 1956Volume 44, Issue 6Page: 1240-1249KeywordsAtrophyBrainDiabetes mellitusFrontal lobeInsulinLesionsMedical servicesVision ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 June 1956 PDF downloadLoading ...