Synchronous Vector Research Articles

Chebyshev type inequalities for synchronous vectors in Banach spaces

Chebyshev type inequalities for synchronous vectors in Banach spaces

Dynamic Behavior of the Advanced Actuator

The advanced actuator is a kind of swaying mechanism specially developed for certain aircraft, having low rotational speed and great torque. Utilizing criterions of mass equivalent and bending stiffness equivalent, this paper firstly applies simplification to the actuator, getting a piece of continuous beam with varying circular sections. According to the mounting condition of actuator, then establishes the finite element dynamic analyzing model, using I-DEAS software, selecting method of synchronous vector iteration, finishes normal modal analyzing. Next, carries Hertzian contact resonance analyses to ball straight-rotary pair, ball spline pair and ball unload pair, calculates contact resonance frequencies. Considering the resistance torque being moving still concludes formulae of quantity of contact resonance frequencies. Lastly, based on load spectra, makes a conclusion that antiresonance behavior of the actuator is well, showing that the design plan is feasible. Experimentation of prototype indicates that the above theoretical analyses are correct.

Inducible viral inoculation system with cultured plant cells facilitates a biochemical approach for virus-induced RNA silencing

An inducible virus infection system was demonstrated to be an efficient protein expression system for inducing synchronous virus vector multiplication in suspension-cultured plant cells. A GFP-tagged tomato mosaic virus (ToMV-GFP) derivative that has a defect in its 130 K protein, a silencing suppressor of ToMV, was synchronously infected to tobacco BY2 cultured cells using this system. In the infection-induced cells, viral RNA was degraded rapidly, and a cytosol extract prepared from the infected cells showed RNA degradation activity specific for ToMV- or GFP-related sequences. In lysate prepared from cells infected by ToMV-GFP carrying the wild-type 130 K protein, sequence-specific RNA degradation activity was suppressed, although siRNA derived from the virus was generated. Furthermore, the 130 K protein interfered with 3'-end methylation of siRNA. The inducible virus infection system may provide a method for biochemical analysis of antiviral RNA silencing and silencing suppression by ToMV.

Model-Based Adaptation of Behavioral Mismatching Components

Component-Based Software Engineering focuses on the reuse of existing software components. In practice, most components cannot be integrated directly into an application-to-be, because they are incompatible. Software Adaptation aims at generating, as automatically as possible, adaptors to compensate mismatch between component interfaces, and is therefore a promising solution for the development of a real market of components promoting software reuse. In this article, we present our approach for software adaptation which relies on an abstract notation based on synchronous vectors and transition systems for governing adaptation rules. Our proposal is supported by dedicated algorithms that generate automatically adaptor protocols. These algorithms have been implemented in a tool, called Adaptor, that can be used through a user-friendly graphical interface.

Interacting Extended State Diagrams

Integrated formal description techniques are a promising approach for the specification of multi-aspect systems. In this context, we have proposed a formalism, called Extended State Diagrams (ESD), combining in an homogeneous framework state diagrams and formal data description languages. Our purpose is here to enhance the implicit ESD communication mechanisms with explicit descriptions of communications, which is achieved using synchronization vectors. The use of interaction diagrams is also discussed.