Syiah Kuala Research Articles

Peer Review Statement

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review: Single Anonymous • Conference submission management system: Morressier • Number of submissions received: 90 • Number of submissions sent for review: 64 • Number of submissions accepted: 31 • Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 34.4 • Average number of reviews per paper: 2 • Total number of reviewers involved: 37 • Contact person for queries: Name: Reza Pahlevi Munirwan Email: r.munirwan@usk.ac.id Affiliation: Universitas Syiah Kuala

Preface

The 5th Aceh International Symposium on Civil Engineering (AISCE) 2024 The 5th Aceh International Symposium on Civil Engineering (AISCE) 2024 is organized by the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The symposium offers a forum for exchanging the most recent advances in civil engineering innovation and best techniques for addressing infrastructure management challenges in all sectors of development, including those associated with natural disasters. Accordingly, the theme of this year’s conference, “Recent Advancements in Green Construction and Resilient, Sustainable Infrastructures” highlights our continued commitment to exploring creative solutions and promoting collaboration in the field of civil engineering. The invited distinguished keynote speakers to this conference to add their invaluable extensive experience to the topics. List of Organizing Committee is available in this Pdf.

THE INFLUENCE OF GENDER, GRADE POINT AVERAGE, LEARNING AND FINANCIAL EDUCATION ON SHARIA FINANCIAL LITERACY

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) conducted the 2019 National Survey of Financial Literacy and Inclusion (SNLIK), and the results showed that while conventional financial literacy is at 67.1%, Sharia financial literacy among Indonesian students is still significantly lower at 31.5%. This study looked at how undergraduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, in the even semester of the 2022–2023 academic year, perceived their level of Sharia financial literacy about their gender, grade point average (GPA), financial education in postsecondary institutions, and parental financial education. With 97 respondents in total, probability sampling using a straightforward random sample technique was used for primary data. Multiple linear regression analysis results showed that although other variables showed no discernible influence, financial education in higher education had a significant and favorable impact, appearing as the major factor determining Sharia financial literacy. As such, it is advised that teachers incorporate Sharia financial education into their curricula to improve students' comprehension, which may then be reflected in their grade point average. Furthermore, in addition to pupils' learning efforts, parents are encouraged to offer further support in educating their children about Sharia money. Keywords: Sharia Financial Literacy, Gender, Grade Point Average, Financial Learning, Financial Education.

Strategic Approaches to University Product Marketing in the Global Market

This community service program, conducted by Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK) in collaboration with Thaksin University (TSU), aimed to promote effective marketing strategies for university best local products to expand their presence in global markets. The program focused on the utilization of Aceh's patchouli oil, a product with substantial international demand, as an example of how local resources can be developed into competitive products for the global market. The methods used included dissemination sessions, interactive discussions, and demonstrations of products produced by the cooperative to both local farmers and academic partners in Thailand. The results indicated increased participant awareness of the potential of local products, with the Inovac ARC Cooperative playing a key role in the development and marketing of these products. The success of the program was attributed to the integration of product innovation, strategic marketing, and collaboration with international partners. Future programs should focus on strengthening international partnerships and exploring digital marketing strategies to enhance market access for local products. Decision-makers are encouraged to support cooperative initiatives that combine local expertise with global market standards.

Training on Management Control System in Printing Entrepreneurs

This community service activity aimed to improve the management control systems of print entrepreneurs around Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK). The main issue was the lack of understanding and implementation of effective control systems, leading to operational inefficiencies. Using a Service Learning approach, 10 entrepreneurs participated in training led by experts from Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) and USK. The training covered management control concepts and introduced basic technology tools to support business operations. Results showed a 25% increase in participants' understanding of management control systems and an 85% adoption rate of the techniques and technologies introduced. These improvements contributed to better business efficiency and align with Sustainable Development Goal 8, which emphasizes decent work and economic growth. This activity demonstrated that tailored training programs can significantly enhance small business operations and can be replicated for broader impact.

Training on WhatsApp Business Optimization for Student Entrepreneurs of Universitas Syiah Kuala

This community service activity aimed to enhance the digital marketing skills of student entrepreneurs at Universitas Syiah Kuala by optimizing the use of WhatsApp Business. Many young entrepreneurs lack familiarity with digital tools that can streamline business operations and expand market reach. This training was designed to address this gap by introducing participants to the practical features of WhatsApp Business. Utilizing the Service Learning (SL) method, the activity included presentations, hands-on practice, and evaluations. The training covered key WhatsApp Business features such as profile setup, product catalog management, and customer messaging. Results showed a marked increase in participants' understanding, with 85% reporting improved competence in using the app for business purposes and 90% expressing greater confidence in leveraging digital marketing tools. This activity highlights the potential of simple, accessible digital tools in supporting young entrepreneurs and contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in promoting economic growth and digital literacy.

The Relationship Between Menstrual Cycle and Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Syiah Kuala University

The Relationship Between Menstrual Cycle and Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Syiah Kuala University

Preclinical Dentistry Students' Knowledge And Attitude Towards Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDI) In Children At Syiah Kuala University

Preclinical Dentistry Students' Knowledge And Attitude Towards Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDI) In Children At Syiah Kuala University

Development of Biscuits from Winged Beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) as a Primary Source for Milk Production

Background: The high prevalence of stunting, notably in Aceh at 31.2%, highlights the urgent requirement for effective nutrition interventions. Utilizing local resources like winged bean flour in food products can play a vital role in enhancing maternal and infant health, addressing malnutrition, and improving breastfeeding outcomes Objective: This study aims to develop biscuits from winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) as a primary source for enhancing milk production. Winged beans are known to be rich in protein and essential nutrients for the health of breastfeeding mothers. Methodology: This study employs a true experimental design involving clinical trials on rabbits, proximate analysis, and sensory acceptance testing. In the first year, the focus is on developing winged bean biscuit formulas, conducting nutritional and contamination tests, and measuring weight and milk volume in animal trials. The research will take place from March to August 2024 at various locations, including the Nutrition Department at Aceh Health Polytechnic and Syiah Kuala University. In this research, biscuits were produced with varying additions of winged bean flour at 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% in the biscuit recipe. Results: The results indicate that biscuits containing winged bean flour can increase milk production in female rabbits and show significant weight gain after biscuit consumption. Proximate analysis reveals good nutritional content, while testing for harmful metal contamination ensures product safety. Organoleptic acceptance testing shows that these biscuits are well-received by consumers. These findings affirm the potential of winged beans as a local food source that can support the health of mothers and children, contributing to efforts to combat malnutrition in Indonesia. Conclusion:. Biscuit made from winged bean flour can enhance milk production and weight gain in female rabbits, while offering good nutritional content and being free from contamination. These findings support the potential of winged beans as a local food source to address malnutrition in Indonesia.

Model of University Entrepreneurial Education Development Strategy for Preparing the Golden Generation Toward 2045: Islamic Entrepreneurship Perspective

This study aims to develop entrepreneurial strategies based on sharia principles at Universitas Syiah Kuala to prepare students for Indonesia’s Golden Era 2045. Key concepts explored include sharia-based entrepreneurship education, curriculum reform, and business incubation. Using Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), the research identifies and implements changes through curriculum redesign, workshops, strategic partnerships, and the establishment of a sharia business incubator. Data collection involved surveys and interviews with students, faculty, and local business stakeholders over six months. The results indicate increased student engagement and business creation aligned with sharia values. These findings highlight the importance of integrating Islamic principles into entrepreneurship education, offering valuable insights for other universities seeking to develop similar programs.

MODAL USAHA DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN APAKAH MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA UMKM KECAMATAN SYIAH KUALA KOTA BANDA ACEH?

This study aims to examine whether of influence business capital and entrepreneurial knowledge affect the performance of MSME in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. The research method used is a quantitative. The population of this research is all MSME in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, the population of which is 3.706 MSME units. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and using the Slovin formula, namely 97 MSMEs. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to MSMEs actors. The data analysis techniques used in this research descriptive statistic, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis test both partially (t test) and simultaneously (F test) using SPSS application. The results of the study show that business capital and entrepreneurial knowledge have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City, both partially and simultaneously.

Knowledge Sharing Between Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia And Universitas Syiah Kuala: University’s Role In Creating Future Entrepreneur

Knowledge sharing session between Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Universitas Syiah Kuala was aimed to exchange knowledge about creating future entrepreneur. The event was held on 21-22 November 2022 at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia with 30 people in attendance. It used the public lecture method where both universities share their ideas about the issues and the students also share their involvement in universities’ entrepreneurship program. The following recommendations were made in response to the issues raised by this activity: student activity units on entrepreneurship should not only teach students about business but also help them develop their entrepreneurial personalities, enhance instructional strategies that inspire students to think creatively, and design events that connect them with students from different universities.

Effectiveness Test of Indigenous Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Isolate on the Growth of Acehnese Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Sidikalang Variety

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) is a group of bacteria that live saprophytically in the root area (rhizosphere) acting as a plant growth promoter. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of indigenous rhizobacterial isolates from Aceh Besar and Aceh Tengah in supporting the growth of Aceh patchouli Sidikalang variety. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University and patchouli planting was carried out at the Patchouli Innovation Park (Nino Park), Syiah Kuala University, which took place from December 2022 to June 2023. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The factor studied was the type of rhizobacterial isolate consisting of 15 treatment levels, namely 1 treatment without rhizobacteria, 7 treatments given indigenous rhizobacterial isolates from Lambada, Seulimeum District, Aceh Besar Regency and 7 treatments given rhizobacterial isolates from Paya Tampu village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency. The observation parameters studied are of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, stem diameter, area per leaf blade, root length, root volume and wet biomass weight of plants. The results showed that indigenous rhizobacterial isolates from Aceh Besar and Aceh Tengah effectively increased the average plant height of Sidikalang variety patchouli at 4 and 8 MSA (26%, and 24%), number of leaves (46%, and 58%), number of branches (78% and 50%), area per leaf blade (34%), root length (19%), root volume (60%) and plant wet biomass weight (50.61%).

Pengisian Family Folder Untuk Optimalisasi Kegiatan Home Visit Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II

The existence of health services that are accessible, good quality, and answer the needs of community can improve public health. One of the programs provided by health center to resolve patient problems is the Home Visit. During the home visit, various accurate and up-to-date data will be obtained regarding the health condition of patients and family members, environmental conditions around the house, and relationships between family members. One of the supporting instruments that can be used for home visit as an effort to optimize health services is the availability of medical records in the form of a family folder. Community service activities carried out in the form of home visits to one patient with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of the Jeulingke Health Centre. Home visit activities to the preparation of reports are supervised by supervisors from the Family Medicine Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Home visits were carried out twice in one family. The aims are to evaluate treatment, obtain more information about the health condition of patient and family, patient-family relationship, living conditions to the environmental conditions around the patient and family members who live with the patient. Home visit activities are complemented by completing the family assessment tools which consists of a genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, family SCREEM and family life line.

Bacterial growth assessment of extraction pliers following tooth extraction in culturing bacterial on various media: a quasi-experimental study

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth extraction injury potentially creating an entry point for bacteria that may cause infection. Dental extraction tools that come into contact with a patient's oral cavity contain many bacteria which can be opportunistic and pathogenic. The purpose of this study was to examine the bacterial growth on tooth extraction pliers following tooth extraction in culturing bacteria on various media. Methods: Type of study is a quasi-experimental research design, using pre and post-test analysis. It was conducted in September–October 2021 at the Teeth and Mouth Dentistry Hospital (RSGM), Universitas Syiah Kuala, focusing on the swab sampling of tooth extraction pliers. The sample examination stage was conducted at the Faculty of Dentistry Laboratory. The study involved culturing bacterial on various media, including NA (Nutrient Agar), MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar), TSA (Triptic Soy Agar), TYS20B (Trypticase Soy-Yeast 20% Sukrose with Bacitracin), and performing gram staining under a microscope. Results: NA media: out of 16 samples cultured, 8 were not covered by bacteria, while the other 8 were. MHA media: all samples were overgrown with bacteria, but each 8 had different characteristics. 9 samples of TYS20B medium were overgrown with bacteria, while the other seven did not show signs of bacterial overgrowth. On TSA media, 5 samples were not overgrown with bacteria, 9 samples were overgrown with bacteria exhibiting solid, yellowish white, and not slimy, and the other 2 samples contained bacteria that were soft, yellowish white, and slimy. Conclusion: Bacillus sp., Diphtheroid basil sp., and Streptococcus mutans were found grown on the agar media. In general, MHA media is the most effective general growth medium, while TYS20B media is the best media for Streptococcus mutans growth.

Application of artificial intelligence technology in monitoring students' health: Preliminary results of Syiah Kuala Integrated Medical Monitoring (SKIMM).

Health promoting university is a holistic approach to health that uses higher education settings to create a learning environment that improves the health and well-being of the campus community in a sustainable manner. The utilization of technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) could be one of the main success factors in the implementation of health-promoting universities to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of all stages of activities carried out in health promotion and prevention efforts. Integrated monitoring with the utilization of AI in this program is conducted to evaluate the health status of the students. The Syiah Kuala Integrated Medical Monitoring (SKIMM) has three components of continuous health status evaluation: vital signs, nutritional status, and burnout status. Health status monitoring was conducted continuously for three months among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This system uses the WhatsApp application as a platform to monitor health status. Student health monitoring in this program consists of two main activities: the health measurement phase and the health monitoring phase. The use of the SKIMM system to monitor students' vital signs, nutritional status and burnout status through the use of AI significantly raises students' awareness to conduct timely self-examination and enables sustainable healthy lifestyle behavior change. The adoption of AI technology allows for continuous health promotion to the entire academic community, including students in implementing the health promoting university.

Analisis Tipe Rumah Tinggal Terhadap Ancaman Bahaya Tsunami Di Kota Banda Aceh

People who lived on the Banda Aceh City shoreline lost their houses in the 2004 tsunami tragedy. The likelihood of a tsunami tragedy in the future might rise if homes are rebuilt in the original location. The goal of this study was to determine the most common building types and the degree of susceptibility of residential structures to the tsunami catastrophe in the districts of Kuta Alam and Syiah Kuala. Through a sample approach, a questionnaire was given out to the community in the districts of Kuta Alam and Syiah Kuala, with a total of 105 responses. To gather representative home building types at the research site, a survey was undertaken. data processing with the use of the validity and reliability tests in SPSS. The questionnaire was deemed legitimate as a result of the validity test, which produced average R count values of 0.1918 and higher than the value of r table. The reliability test findings were dependable since they had a Cronbach Alpha score of 0.671, which is higher than 0.6. The predominant home types in the Kuta Alam and Syiah Kuala subdistricts are type B (good) and type C (poor) dwellings. Low, medium, and high levels of vulnerability were used to determine how vulnerable residential buildings were to the tsunami tragedy in the Kuta Alam District. The Syiah Kuala District, meanwhile, had high and moderate degrees of vulnerability. According to the physical state of the environment in the districts of Kuta Alam and Syiah Kuala, 19% of the coastal regions are still in their original state, and 81% of the territory is made up of grib stones and mangroves. In the Kuta Alam sub-district, there are 11 villages overall, with the percentage of vulnerable structures falling into one of three categories: low (45.45%), medium (45.45%), or high (9.09%). In the Syiah Kuala District, however, the degree of vulnerability of residential structures was determined from a total of 10 villages, and it was divided into two classes: medium, with a percentage of 40%, and high, with a percentage of 60%. As a result, it's important to upgrade the design of communal housing in coastal locations, such as by constructing homes with two or more levels.

Deindividuation Tendency: Conflict Management among College Students

The phenomenon of demonstrations and conflicts between student groups that occur often ends in riots. In this situation, it is suspected that many individuals in their psychological state experience deindividuation. Deindividuation tendency is the loss of individual self-identity because it has merged into the group which results in a lack of self-awareness and self-control in individuals so that sometimes it can result in the individual behaving deviantly from social norms. This study aims to describe the description of deindividuation tendency in students at Syiah Kuala University and to describe how conflict management can be done in students. This study uses mixed method with explanatory sequential design. The population in this study were undergraduate students in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year from 5 faculties at Universitas Syiah Kuala. The sample was taken with simple random sampling technique with the Slovin formula as many as 390 students. Data collection on quantitative methods uses a deindividuation scale which is arranged based on 3 aspects, namely Group Immersion, Anonymity and Reduced Identifiabilty. Data collection in qualitative methods use interview guidelines were prepared based on the three dimensions of democratic conflict governance. The results showed that most of the deindividuation in Syiah Kuala University students were classified in the moderate category, namely 197 (51%) students. Deindividuation in this moderate category means that students tend to experience deindividuation in certain situations such as when facing conflicts between groups and carrying out demonstrations.

Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Perhitungan Struktur Gedung (SAP2000)

The advancement of modern civil engineering, software designed to facilitate and expedite the structural analysis calculation process, especially for seismic analysis, is also becoming increasingly sophisticated. The presence of this software greatly facilitates civil engineers in conducting analyses. Conducting seismic analysis for tall buildings using hand calculations not only consumes a significant amount of time and effort but also increases the risk of calculation errors due to human error. Training and Socialization on the Use of Building Structure Calculation Applications (SAP2000) were conducted offline in the Computer Laboratory Room of the MRK Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University. In general, the training and socialization materials on the use of building structure calculation applications, included an Introduction to Application Features, Modeling Steps, Continuous Beam Modeling Tutorial, 2D Frame Modeling Tutorial, and 3D Frame Modeling Tutorial. Based on the monitoring during the training, the participants showed great enthusiasm. They highly appreciated this activity as it provided them with the opportunity to learn about building structure calculations, and there were requests for further training sessions. After the completion of the activity, the participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding the effects of using the application. One of the questions asked was about the participants' understanding after the training, where 100% of the participants reported an improvement in understanding due to the training activities.

Konsumsi Jagung Manis Sebagai Sumber Pangan Alternatif Syarat Gizi Pencegah Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Kampung Jawa Blangkejeren Gayo Lues

One of the consequences of poor nutritional management in toddlers is stunting. One nutritious alternative food to prevent stunting at a relatively cheaper price is sweet corn. Sweet corn is increasingly popular and widely consumed because it has a sweeter taste than regular corn (Kartika, 2019). Siswono (2004 in Surtinah, 2013) reported that the sugar content of the master sweet variety is 16 – 18%, close to the sugar content of cane, namely 19%. Sweet corn contains 96 cal Energy, 3.5 g Protein, 1.0 g Fat, 22.8 g Carbohydrates, 3.0 mg Calcium, 111 mg Phosphorus, 0.7 mg Iron, Vitamin A 400 SI, Vitamin B 0, 15 mg, Vitamin C 12.0 mg, and water 72.7 g Iskandar, 2006). This service activity was carried out at the Kampung Jawa Village Hall, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The parties involved in this activity were lecturers from the Agrotechnology and Forestry study program, PSDKU Gayo Lues, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University as resource persons, as well as the Agrotechnology and Animal Husbandry study program, Faculty of Agriculture, Gunung Leuser University, Aceh Kutacane, village midwives as partners, village heads as facilitators and the village community. Javanese Village as a participant. Survey of activity locations, socialization of service activities, implementation of service activities, evaluation of service activities. The conclusions from this activity are: 1. Regarding the causes, characteristics, dangers and prevention of stunting by related parties, this is one of the first steps in efforts to improve the nutrition of pregnant women and toddlers in the Kampung Jawa Village community. 2. Sweet corn is an alternative food source that can be consumed by pregnant women and toddlers to prevent stunting. 3. This activity attracts the attention of mothers participating in socialization and Posyandu in Kampung Jawa Village and can increase their knowledge about preventing and handling stunting.