Sharia Research Articles

Integrated Implementation of Teaching Factory and Islamic Education to Develop Learning Attitude and Work Ethics of Students in Vocational Schools

Aceh Province, which is a Special Autonomous Region based on Islamic Sharia, based on 2021 data shows that the implementation of the Teaching Factory has not yet occurred completely in all vocational schools in Aceh. This is a strong indication that the main factor has not yet seen the outcomes expected by the community. Seeing the gap in the quality of Teaching Factory implementation among vocational schools in Aceh, it is necessary to conduct a study regarding the integration of Islamic education through the Teaching Factory model as an effort to develop learning attitude and work ethic of students in vocational schools in Aceh. The research design used is a sequential explanatory design or combination model research. The total sample for quantitative data was 228 respondents using the Structural equation Modeling analysis method. Meanwhile, for qualitative data, the sample size was 509 respondents. Quantitative data analysis uses the Structural equation Modeling analysis method, while qualitative data describes the results descriptively by linking them to existing facts and supporting theories from the results of data integration from the implementation of the Teaching Factory and Islamic Education. The research results show that teaching and learning activities in vocational schools are not just coincidental or incidental, but are part of a planned effort to integrate Islamic education into the learning system and daily life through Teaching Factory learning. This integration has a positive and holistic impact on students' personalities, skills, attitude, and values, with a focus on success in the world of business run according to Islamic principles.

Exploring the Legal Approach of the Islamic Emirate towards Child Labor in Afghanistan

Children’s rights are one of the most sensitive aspects of human rights, which are emphasized in all religious and legal values. Children need the attention of the international community and the government for their growth and development. One of the violations of children’s rights is the issue of their work, which has existed for a long time, and child labor is consistently struggling with numerous challenges in Afghanistan, although throughout all the governmental periods, numerous promises have been made to guarantee the rights of child laborers to both the UN and the people of Afghanistan, but they have failed to fulfill them. Difficult circumstances compel children to do arduous deeds that have irreparable consequences for them. Considering the importance of children's rights in Afghanistan, which have been dominated by decades of war and economic poverty, with the formation of the new Islamic Emirate government, the question arises: what is the current legal approach of the Islamic Emirate system to child labor? Apparently, the current approach of the Islamic Emirate system towards child labor includes actions to protect children’s right, but there is no specific law regarding child labor. The aim of the study is to examine the current approach of the Afghan legal system to child labor. The research method is library-method, utilizing tools such as books, scientific and research articles, sharia, and social reports. Research findings indicate that the Islamic Emirate system is currently attempting to align issues related to child labor with the principles of Sharia law. However, formal and specific laws in this regard are not yet being enforced, and the life of child labor in Afghanistan is becoming increasingly dire day by day, leading to the persistence of vulnerabilities associated with child labor.

Art After Syariat: Sebuah Konsep Seni Rupa dalam Perspektif Syariat Agama Islam

The aim of this research is to describe the boundaries of fine art according to Islamic religious law which gives birth to artistic concepts according to Islamic religious guidelines. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach with data sources in the form of books, research journals, the Koran, hadith books and ulama fatwas. The data analysis technique uses interactive model analysis. The results of the study from several literary sources are a new concept in fine arts that is in accordance with the review of Islamic religious law, namely art after sharia, thus triggering the creativity of artists in creating fine arts in accordance with Islamic law.

A Second Violation of the Sharia Provision: Egypt’s SCC’s Ruling of 12 May 2013, in the Case No. 37/xxxiii (Annotated and Translated)

Abstract In mid-2013, Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court found a statutory provision in force at the time of the decision to be in violation of the constitutional provision declaring the principles of Islamic sharia the chief source of legislation (Article 2). It was the second time since the provision was originally introduced in the Constitution in 1971 and later amended in 1980. It had only happened once before, in 2006. In the ruling considered here, the Court confirmed its conventional construction of Article 2, and declared that in the case at hand the legislator had simply overstepped its boundaries by restricting the exercise of the grandparents’ visitation rights to the case of the absence of parents. In the eyes of the Court, the legislator was entitled to regulate grandparents’ visitation rights, but in doing so it did not properly align its intervention with the overall objectives of sharia (maqāṣid). The ruling was issued in a relatively peaceful phase that followed a fierce and prolonged confrontation between the Court and Islamists the previous year.

Uslūb al-Kināyah fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm wa al-Istifādah minhu fī Tanmiyyah al-Qiyām al-Akhlāqiyyah ladai al-Ṭālibāt bi al-Jāmi’ah

This research aims to reveal the method of metonymy included in Surat An-Nisa so that the researcher noticed that one of the holy Qur’an’s surah, Surah An-Nisa, is full of the provisions of Sharia law. It organizes the internal and external lives of Muslims, and talks about important matters related to women, the home, and the family, but most of the provisions discuss women’s issues and then explain the husband‘s rights over her husband and vice versa. Also, from the standpoint of rhetoric, this surah is full of the style of metonymy, which should be left out of the politeness of human feelings and moral matters, as most of what this surah explained are the matters of the family and women. The researcher wanted to identify the style of metonymy in Surat An-Nisa and its benefit in developing moral values among female students at the university. The method of completion of this research was on the analytical descriptive approach, the way for the researcher to analyze the method of the metaphor in Surah an-Nisa with the extraction of the hidden meaning of the rhetorical and ethical response to each method and the current research has proved that the method of the metaphor in surah an-Nisa of verse 1 to 107 contained fifty examples of the metaphor. This proved that the meanings of the verses showed the greatness of Allah’s power, the relation with justice, the relation with the characteristics of the ummah, and some words that we can’t mention, the metaphor contained in Surah an-Nisa verses 1 to 107 had its significant effect in the development of moral values ​​among students at the University of Ar-Raayah.

Efforts to Legalize Cannabis for Medicine, Reviewed from Legal Sociology

<p class="TableParagraph"><em>Indonesia as a country that adopted the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotics and the Protocol that changed it, refers to Political principles. Which was ratified by Law No. 35 of 20009 concerning narcotics. Narcotics abuse is prohibited and threatened with imprisonment as well as narcotics addicts who do not report to recover are also threatened with criminal punishment, but the coercive effort and punishment are in the form of rehabilitation. Modern medicine is a method of treatment that is carried out based on scientific research and based on knowledge from various aspects, medical treatment uses several applied scientific disciplines in treating a disease, the way of examining and diagnosing diseases is more accurate. The problem in this study is how can the potential legalization of cannabis for treatment be realized in Indonesia? How can the legalization of marijuana for treatment be applied in Indonesia? The objectives of this research are. To find out and analyze whether the potential for legalization of cannabis for treatment can be realized in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative research method through a library research approach or a literature review method using the analytical descriptive writing method. From the results of the data collected from the laboratory research.</em></p><p class="TableParagraph"><em>The results of the study show that. The legalization of marijuana for treatment can be realized in Indonesia in terms of existing laws, in Law No. 35 of 2009 Health Law No. 17 of 2023 article 139. Judging from the benefits, the Narcotics Law and the Health Law, and Islamic religious law are allowed, which through mechanisms or exceptions under certain conditions are allowed, and also from sociology of society there are also marijuana used in daily life. In the application or implementation of the legalization of marijuana for treatment, there are several factors that hinder the legalization of marijuana for treatment, the Convention</em></p>

Terminological Definitions in Mahmoud Abdel-Moneim's "Lexicon of Jurisprudential Terms and Expressions": A Study of Sale Terms

Terminology serves as a conduit to knowledge, and understanding the essence of a term is unattainable without delving into its definition, which elucidates its meaning, acting as a conceptual counterpart to the term itself within the framework of a conceptual triangle analogous to Ogden and Richards' semantic triangle. Specialized lexicography fundamentally relies on terminological definition influenced by logical universals, focusing on concepts rather than objects, distinct from traditional logical definitions. It transitions from concept to term, establishing concepts through consensual definitions. This study, is to the researcher's knowledge the first of its kind to analyze Mahmoud Abdel-Moneim's "Lexicon of Jurisprudential Terms and Expressions," aims to uncover the foundational principles of definition employed within, along with its lexicographical influences such as arrangement and the nature of terms from simplicity to complexity. The researcher's methodology involves analyzing a selection of definitions from the lexicon to extract the employed definitional techniques."Lexicon of Jurisprudential Terms and Expressions" stands out as a modern specialized dictionary focusing exclusively on jurisprudence among other Islamic Sharia sciences, distinguishing it from other jurisprudential dictionaries that may focus on a specific jurisprudential book or jurist, or those that amalgamate jurisprudential terms with terms from various other fields. Moreover, the lexicon is characterized by its inclusivity of various jurisprudential schools without adherence to a specific one, offering comprehensive explanations, making it a valuable resource for researchers in jurisprudential terminology, whether specialized in jurisprudence or other fields.

Aplikasi Hybrid Contract pada Produk MJB: Studi Multiakad di BMT Nusantara Capem Kencong

Islamic financial institution BMT (Baitul Maal wat Tamwil) develops a range of solutions to address the intricate requirements of its clients. The contract, or akad, is an essential document in muamalah transactions since it sets forth the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved. So, Islamic financial institutions, especially BMT, need to innovate, be progressive, and dynamic by upgrading their muamalah contracts so they can compete with mainstream financial institutions' goods. The use of hybrid contracts to fund savings products is one example of this kind of innovation. Therefore, the author is keen to investigate whether or not BMT UGT Nusantara Branch Kencong's contracts are legitimate. The researchers at BMT UGT Nusantara Branch Kencong set out to learn more about hybrid contracts, which include more than one contract. In order to bring theory and practice into harmony, this study employs a qualitative methodology that combines primary and field data. Scholars approve of these hybrid contracts, according to the results, provided they don't go against Sharia norms and principles. To prevent unfair treatment of individuals, these hybrid contracts aim to define rights and responsibilities more precisely. It follows that purchasing MJB items via hybrid contracts at BMT Nusantara Branch Kencong is lawful and in accordance with Sharia law. In addition, both BMT and its clients may benefit from muamalah via these hybrid contracts.

Halal Awareness Behavior of Producers and Consumers from Maqashid Sharia Perspective

The growth of the global Muslim population, especially in Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population, must be balanced with the Muslim community's awareness of halal products. This research aims to analyze the influence of Islamic principles on the awareness of producers and consumers in the production and consumption of Halalan Thayyiban products in Indonesia after the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees. Using qualitative methods with a psychological approach, data was collected from documentary sources such as the Internet, journals, books, laws, and articles. The research findings demonstrated that Islamic principles significantly influenced consumer and producer awareness and behavior within the context of halal products. Specifically, the safeguarding of religion, life, lineage, property, and intellect had notably heightened manufacturers' adherence to halal standards while simultaneously enhancing consumer consciousness regarding the importance of products that are safe, hygienic, and of superior quality. These conclusions emphasized that the integration of Islamic principles not only facilitated compliance with Sharia law but also elevated the quality and safety experienced by consumers, ultimately aligning with the attainment of the Halalan Thayyiban concept.

Hukuman Cambuk: Pandangan Ulama Kontemporer, Penerapan, Serta Korelasi dengan HAM

Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that applies Islamic law, including Islamic criminal law with caning. The presence of Aceh with Islamic law in a secular country like Indonesia is an interesting phenomenon to be studied further. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding to the public regarding caning in Aceh, so that there are no misunderstandings in its interpretation. In this research, the method used is an Islamic legal approach with a normative juridical focus. The author analyzes cases of caning in Indonesia, linking them to the principles of Human Rights using data sources from the Koran, laws, journals and online media. The results of this research show that there is support from the Ulama Consultative Council and the Islamic Sharia Service Agency for the implementation of caning in Aceh. The reason is because caning is considered to originate from the aspirations of the community. Implementation according to procedures in Governor's Regulation Number 10 of 2005, shows compliance and is not arbitrary, is considered to be in accordance with the principles of justice and does not violate human rights, because the process of carrying out caning punishment really pays attention to the principles of justice and applicable regulations. Thus it can be concluded that Contemporary ulama support the existence of caning punishment in Aceh on the grounds that the application of this caning punishment will create a deterrent effect, not because of physical factors but because of psychological factors. Meanwhile there are ulama who do not support caning punishment, but it is not published because it is covered by many ulama who supports the caning punishment. Meanwhile, the implementation of caning punishment in Aceh is regulated so that it does not physically torture the convict, because caning punishment has more of an impact on psychological factors. This caning punishment also does not conflict with human rights because its implementation prioritizes aspects of justice in it. The novelty of this research is that it discusses the views of contemporary ulama and analyzes the correlation between caning punishment and human rights.

Analisis Modal Sosial Terhadap Penerapan Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal (SJPH) pada Pelaku Usaha di Pantai Lon Malang

This study aims to analyze the role of social capital in the implementation of the Halal Product Assurance System (SJPH) among businesses in Lon Malang Beach. Social capital represents the characteristics of social organizations, such as networks, norms, and social trust, which facilitate coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation. SJPH is a quality management system that ensures the produced goods meet halal standards. This research employs a qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that businesses in Lon Malang Beach are in the process of implementing halal product assurance after attending socialization sessions organized by the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). They have started using materials uncontaminated by non-halal substances. If using animals as raw materials, the slaughtering process must adhere to Islamic Sharia law. Additionally, 19 individuals have obtained a Business Identification Number (NIB) as a requirement for applying for halal certification. The implementation of SJPH is influenced by strong social capital between business operators and BUMDes, which provides assistance and guidance in the halal certification process. This robust social capital is reflected in the norms, trust, networks, and reciprocal relationships that are mutually beneficial between the businesses and BUMDes. Although they do not yet possess halal certificates, the Madurese community has a high awareness of halal practices, as these have been taught from a young age by figures such as Bhuppa,' Bhâbhu', Ghuru, and Rato (Father, Mother, Government Leader). However, the ability to obtain halal certification is still low due to the limited knowledge about the certification registration process.

A Critical Overview of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)’s Origin, Goals, and Its Fall through the US and Allied Forces

The origins of ISIS were traced to the Arab Spring that created instability in the Middle East. This instability was exacerbated by the American-led coalition's invasion of Iraq in 2003, prompted by the 9/11 attacks. The paper aims to have an overview of the origin and goals of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the strategies employed by the U.S. and Allied Forces to make ISIS fall. A systematic literature review approach was adopted to review the selected literature. ISIS was formed out of various militant groups in the country whose goal is to establish an Islamic caliphate governed by strict Sharia law. The goal of ISIS was to establish an Islamic caliphate in Iraq, Syria, and beyond with a caliph as the leader of the territories, thereby eradicating state borders and governments they deemed to be illegitimate. This caliphate is to be governed by strict Sharia law. This analysis delves into the strategies used by the US-led coalition to reclaim territories from ISIS. These strategies include military strategies, economic strategies, political strategies, and social strategies. It was, therefore, recommended that to combat ISIS's ideology effectively, the United States may need to collaborate more with Muslim clerics all over the world to promote interpretations of the Quran that counter radicalization in Islam.

Sustainable Environment in Islam, Its Manifestations and Causes

This study aims to revise the Islamic law (sharia) and analyze the Islamic foundations of environmental and sustainability and how Islamic law shapes people's understanding of the sustainable environment. It looks at the morals, ethics, and conduct that Sharia law promotes in order to combat the escalating environmental issues. Involving religious organizations and making use of jurists' scientific knowledge, the project aims to improve the idea of social responsibility while offering answers to environmental problems. It also clarifies Islamic philosophical precepts, which place a strong emphasis on protecting and conserving the environment.The study emphasizes how critical it is to address environmental issues, change people's attitudes and behaviors regarding the environment, and find answers to the problems that it faces. It creates a link between environmental issues and Islamic beliefs in the framework of sustainable development objectives.

Customer innovativeness in the adoption of Islamic banking in Malaysia

AbstractIslamic banking is a financial system that operates in accordance with Islamic principles, prohibiting the payment or receipt of interest (usury) and adhering to Shariah law. In order to ensure ethical and socially responsible financial practices, Islamic banks use profit and loss‐sharing arrangements rather than traditional interest‐based transactions. Islamic banking has gained substantial traction in Malaysia, driven by its alignment with the values of the predominantly Muslim population. However, the adoption of Islamic banking products and services still faces challenges related to consumer preferences and innovation attributes. This study investigates the mediating influence of customer innovativeness in the adoption of Islamic banking within the Malaysian settings. The study gathered responses from 436 respondents in Malaysia. Structural equation modelling was used to examine customer innovativeness's role in mediating the relationship between relative advantage, compatibility, observability and complexity and the intention to adopt Islamic banking. The study supports the hypotheses that customer innovativeness partially mediates the relationships between relative advantage, compatibility and observability of Islamic banking and the intention to adopt them. However, the study did not provide evidence for the mediation hypothesis concerning the complexity of Islamic banking. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the mediating role of customer innovativeness in Islamic banking adoption, aiding academia's understanding of consumer behaviour. Policymakers can use these insights to promote ethical financial practices, whereas the banking sector can adapt offerings to meet consumer preferences and enhance competitiveness.

Relevansi antara norma adat dan syariah dalam perkawinan: Studi kasus di Desa Huraba Siabu Mandailing

In Mandailing society, the marriage process is closely related to a highly complex social interaction, where customary norms and Sharia law often interact simultaneously in its implementation process. In the view of Mandailing society in the village of Huraba Siabu, the implementation of marriage is not merely the execution of the Sharia contract, but also involves adherence to various customary rituals. This study aims to explore the relevance between customary norms and Sharia law in the context of marriage, with a focus on a case study in the village of Huraba Siabu, Mandailing. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, followed by descriptive analysis. The study concludes that customary norms and Sharia law often complement each other and sometimes conflict in the practice of marriage in the village of Huraba Siabu, Mandailing. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the dynamics of interaction between customary norms and Sharia law in the context of marriage in rural communities. Therefore, a shift in societal paradigms regarding the interaction between customary norms and Sharia law occurs alongside changes and developments over time.

الاغتيال السياسي: مفهومه، تكييفه، نماذجه، وتجريمه في الفقه والقانون

Under Islamic Sharia, the crime of political assassination is, indeed, a political crime as a criminal offense and is considered a non-political crime as a penalty or punishment. It is the physical elimination of a political figure for a political purpose. With no doubt, by killing the ruler or President of a country, the regime may fall in some cases. It is a political crime in this sense, and it is a non-political crime as a punishment or penalty in accordance with Islamic Sharia, International and national law. Because the perpetrator of the crime of political assassination is punished with the most severe punishment, even death by hanging, unlike the general political crime. The crime of political assassination is as old as politics itself. Since the state existed, politics and political assassination have also been existed with state. Even during the best Islamic centuries (i.e Khilfa Al-Rashida period) the Khalifa (rulers) were assassinated by the opponents. In this article, we will endeavor to discuss the provisions of political assassination from Islamic Sharia perspective, and will make its comparison with both International and Afghan laws as well.

Unregistered Marriage Practices and Their Consequences: A Case Study in Pesisir Selatan Regency

This research examines unregistered marriages in Pesisir Selatan Regency, obtaining marriage certificates that can be used. The problem formulation for this research is how marital status is not recorded in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The research questions are: 1. What is the background to the existence of unregistered marriages and the implementation of unregistered marriages? 2. What is the validity of unregistered marriages? 3. What is the validity of marriage books, their use and legal consequences? To answer this question, field research was used using interview and documentation data collection techniques. Next, the data that has been collected is analyzed using qualitative methods to provide an overview of the object under study through the data that has been collected and make generally accepted conclusions. The results of this research are: 1. The factors behind the existence of unregistered marriages in Pesisir Selatan Regency are due to inter-ethnic marriages, the absence of a husband or wife's divorce certificate and the existence of a marriage book as proof of the marriage. The wedding was not recorded as taking place at Katik's house, because Katik was the facilitator and/or the marriage provider. 2. The validity of an unregistered marriage has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of marriage in accordance with Islamic religious law. It turned out that there was one couple who did not fulfill the pillars and requirements for a valid marriage. 3. The marriage certificate obtained was fake. The reason it is said to be fake is because there are differences with the original marriage book, even though the marriage book is fake, it can actually be used to make a child's birth certificate.

Compliance of Sharia Audit in Islamic Banks and Islamic Financial Institutions in Palestine: A Literature Review

Sharia audits are required to make sure that Islamic financial institutions adhere to Islamic sharia standards in their financial and operational activities, and that the goods and services they provide to international financial institutions do not contravene any Islamic laws. This study aims to accomplish its objectives and provide answers to its questions. To accomplish the primary objective of this research, a systematic literature review, content analysis, and descriptive techniques were employed. This study used a systematic literature review methodology to locate, evaluate, and consolidate the extant literature on the analytical topic. This study analyses the differences in the roles of internal and external auditors between (IFIs) and (IBs) while considering the subject matter of internal sharia audits and the credentials of sharia auditors. This analysis is conducted through a literature review and examination of the existing literature on sharia audit compliance and governance. Consequently, the advantages of sharia compliance audits will be increased, and upcoming legal amendments will be put in place to minimize or eliminate the danger of sharia's noncompliance. This study provides a literature review and a theoretical and conceptual understanding of sharia audit compliance in Islamic financial institutions and banks. This study proposes a theoretical framework to evaluate the importance of sharia audit governance and identifies the basic elements that affect compliance, quality, and effectiveness in Islamic banks and financial institutions in Palestine. Compliance with the Islamic sharia audit can lead to optimal benefits, and future legislative changes can be implemented to minimize or eliminate the dangers of non-compliance with sharia.

HALAL FOOD SELECTION AMONG MUSLIMS AND ITS EFFECT ON COMMUNITY INTEGRATION IN SINGAPORE

This study looks at the intricate problems related to the Muslim minority group in Singapore's need for food with Halal certification and its wider effects on social integration. Sharia law is the source of the phrase "halal," which designates what is acceptable for Muslims to eat. "Halal toyyiban" is the term for food that is both healthy and legal. Getting access to Halal food may be quite difficult for Muslim minority, particularly in mixed environments like Singapore. Halal guarantee has been given by the founding of the MUIS, although concerns regarding the over-commercialization of halal food and its effects on religious practices still exist. The sociocultural aspects of eating halal cuisine and how it affects community integration are explored in this research. It examines how Muslims' defensive eating techniques impact their relationships with non-Muslims and emphasizes the tactics Muslims use to follow dietary constraints. A critical analysis is conducted on the dependence on halal accreditation and its consequences for societal cohesiveness. The study also looks at how Muslims feel excluded from larger society and alienated in social situations as a result of their dietary restrictions. The study highlights the dietary differences that may impede social integration even if halal cuisine acts as an avenue for socializing using a qualitative method utilizing document analysis. The results imply that cultivating inclusion requires encouraging respect and understanding for one another's food patterns. The report promotes more collaboration to close the gap between various religious groups through community gatherings, public education initiatives, and candid discussions. A more cohesive and integrated society may be fostered in Singapore by acknowledging and addressing the Halal dietary requirements of Muslims.

POLIGAMI DI PERLIS: SATU TINJAUAN

Marriage with a number of spouses is called polygamy. The meaning of this phrase runs against to the idea of monogamous marriage. Because a polygamous application in Shariah courts is officially rejected, polygamous marriages that are forbidden by Sharia law may also spontaneously become polygamous without authorization. Polygamy has emerged as a contentious topic in today's culture that elicits strong feelings from people. Nevertheless, there have to be causes for polygamy to occur. This article seeks to shed light on the aspects of polygamy in this nation, particularly in the state of Perlis. Both content analysis and qualitative approaches are used to analyse this paper writing process. Since Perlis is a small state in comparison to other states, an increase in polygamy cases occasionally adds to a bad image regarding the state's society. Therefore, in order to better understand the community, it is important to identify what the factors contributing to the incidence of polygamy instances in this nation's society?