Switching Off Research Articles

Underlying Neural Mechanisms of Cognitive Improvement in Fronto-striatal Response Inhibition in People Living with HIV Switching Off Efavirenz: A Randomized Controlled BOLD fMRI Trial.

It is unclear whether neurotoxicity due to the antiretroviral drug efavirenz (EFV) results in neurocognitive impairment in people living with HIV (PLWH). Previously, we found that discontinuing EFV was associated with improved processing speed and attention on neuropsychological assessment. In this imaging study, we investigate potential neural mechanisms underlying this cognitive improvement using a BOLD fMRI task assessing cortical and subcortical functioning. Asymptomatic adult PLWH stable on emtricitabine/tenofovirdisoproxil/efavirenz were randomly (1:2) assigned to continue their regimen (n = 12) or to switch to emtricitabine/tenofovirdisoproxil/rilpivirine (n = 28). At baseline and after 12weeks, both groups performed the Stop-Signal Anticipation Task, which tests reactive and proactive inhibition (indicative of subcortical and cortical functioning, respectively), involving executive functioning, working memory, and attention. Behavior and BOLD fMRI activation levels related to processing speed and attention Z-scores were assessed in 17 pre-defined brain regions. Both groups had comparable patient and clinical characteristics. Reactive inhibition behavioral responses improved for both groups on week12, with other responses unchanged. Between-group activation did not differ significantly. For reactive inhibition, positive Pearson coefficients were observed for the change in BOLD fMRI activation levels and change in processing speed and attention Z-scores in all 17 regions in participants switched to emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil/rilpivirine, whereas in the control group, negative correlation coefficients were observed in 10/17 and 13/17 regions, respectively. No differential pattern was observed for proactive inhibition. Potential neural mechanisms underlying cognitive improvement after discontinuing EFV in PLWH were found in subcortical functioning, with our findings suggesting that EFV's effect on attention and processing speed is, at least partially, mediated by reactive inhibition. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier [NCT02308332].

Shore-to-ship: Enabling the electrification sustainability of maritime transport with the nexus between berthed cruise ships and renewables in the isolated energy systems

Shore-to-ship (S2S), also known as cold ironing (CI) represents an electrification innovation and is among the most significant research areas in the maritime industry. This technology allows ships at berth to connect to the electricity grid and switch off their on-board diesel generators. Article 4 of Directive (2014)/94/EU requests the installation of S2S at ports by 2025. However, the S2S must be integrated in the electricity grid with a substantial proportion of renewable energy sources (RES) to decarbonise ships at berth. The S2S is used at a few ports worldwide, but because of its relatively high electricity demand and impacts on power grid operations, it is still viewed as a futuristic concept for isolated energy systems (IES). This study demonstrates the synergy between S2S and RES in the IES to address challenges of the wider electrification of berthed ships at ports. The EnergyPLAN is used for simulating hourly operations of the IES, including the power and cruise ship industries. The results confirm that integrating S2S in the IES with a substantial RES proportion can decrease critical excess of electricity production (CEEP), operational expenses and CO2 emissions of the IES.

Digital education community TV existence in post analog switch off

Background: Based on Law (UU) Number 11 of 2020 regarding Cipta Kerja or the Omnibus Law, broadcasting institutions should switch from terrestrial or analog broadcasts to digital broadcasting via Analog Switch Off (ASO), which provides opportunities for community TV to develop. UGTV is Indonesia’s first digital education community TV to broadcast cultural and education-based programs. Purpose: To analyze the existence of UGTV as the first digital education community TV in Indonesia. Methods: Researchers distributed questionnaires to 144 respondents in Depok and 115 in Bekasi to determine the most popular programs. Researchers then conducted interviews with UGTV staff and leaders and compared the quality of UGTV programs based on KPI standards. Results: Based on the research results, UGTV as Indonesia’s first digital educational community television has met all KPI standards by offering some programs such as Team Teaching and Info Kampus. The types of broadcast programs in the form of tourism and cultural programs are still in demand and influence the audience’s viewing interest. Based on qualitative analysis as a follow-up analysis, the public response in these three areas is currently low because people have many new media choices that can be accessed easily at lower costs. Conclusion: The public feels that television lacks “interesting” shows so the existence of UGTV and other community channels can become a choice for the audience. Implications: KPI and KPID must actively monitor and develop broadcast content by collaborating with community broadcasting institutions so that broadcast production can be more varied.

Case Report: Burn injury on left hand ulceration and gangrene and debridement “Case report.”

Electricity constitutes a fundamental component of contemporary life, powering the majority of our appliances and devices, including indispensable once such as refrigerators. Nonetheless, it is of paramount importance to exercise the utmost caution when dealing with electricity, as even the slightest oversight or wiring hazard can precipitate tragic consequences, including loss of life. A 27-year-old male presented to the hospital with burns on his thighs and feet. He reported a history of an electrical burn on his right hand caused by an electrical socket at home while attempting to replace a light bulb. The wire from the socket came into contact with his thigh and foot. Initially, the family took him to a private hospital, but he was subsequently referred to a tertiary healthcare facility. The patient had a history of loss of consciousness at home and no reported chest discomfort, head trauma, or breathlessness. There was no family history of diabetes or hypertension. Initial, the family took him to a private hospital, but he was subsequently referred to tertiary healthcare facility. the patient had history of loss of consciousness at home and no reported chest discomfort, head trauma, or breathlessness. There was no family history of diabetes or hypertension. Initially investigating included a colour dropper study of the right hand and an x- rays. The patient underwent wound dressing using aseptic techniques and was admitted to the surgical intensive care unit for further management. An imperative aspect of education and awareness involves the proper instruction for safely handling electrical equipment, the use of appropriate clothing and protective gear while handling such equipment and the importance of switching off power supplies to reduce the incidence rate of such incidences.

Populist Jurisprudence? Examining Selected Case Law of the Polish Constitutional Court After 2016

Since the parliamentary elections in 2015 and the subsequent change in the personal composition of the Polish Constitutional Court, this institution is in crisis. The Court, once one of the main guardians of the rule of law and a model for the constitutional judiciary in the region of Central and Eastern Europe, is criticized. Judges are accused of lack of proper appointment and party subordination. Court activities are perceived as part of illiberal democracy and populist constitutionalism, that is, introducing majority rule by “switching off” the checks and balances mechanisms by democratically elected parties and groups. However, what is often overlooked in this type of analysis is the more internal perspective of jurisprudence and legal reasoning. What kind of decisions does the “populist” constitutional court issue? How does it justify its decisions? The paper will discuss three cases of the Polish Constitutional Court. The first case is from 2017 and concerns the right of assembly in connection with the introduction of a special category of “cyclical assemblies”. The second, of 2019, is the so-called “printer case”, which concerned the possibility of refusing to provide a service for reasons of conscience (a refusal to print a poster because of opposition to “LGBT promotion”). The third case is the controversial ruling narrowing access to abortion from 2020. The aim of the analysis is to answer the question of whether the current jurisprudence of the Court is the breaking or continuation of the previously dominant liberal constitutionalism. I will be particularly interested in whether these decisions introduce any changes at the level of possible rights holders (legal subjects), the introduction of a new or changed scope of existing rights, and new ways of resolving conflicts between rights.

Divide and structure: generating and interswitching orthogonal eigenstates of complementary petal beams using a π-shifted Sagnac interferometer.

One of the many facets of structured light are Ferris wheel/petal beams that can be generated by the addition/superposition of two beams with opposite vorticity/orbital angular momentum (OAM). We demonstrate a simple scheme employing a π-shifted Sagnac interferometer (SI) containing a spiral phase plate (SPP) that divides and structures an incoming beam into two azimuthally complementary petal beams representing orthogonal eigenstates. The half-wave plate in the SI can interswitch/route these intensity patterns between the two outputs of the interferometer. The results are interpreted as a double symmetry breaking--that of helicity due to SPP and handedness due to HWP--experienced by counterpropagating beams in the π-shifted SI. In general, for a Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) incoming mode, the SI produces two orthogonal output states, each consisting of a sum or difference of distinct SPP-modified LG modes and resulting in complementary petal beams convoluted with the incoming mode. We also introduce a three-mirror π-shifted SI that can switch on and switch off opposite sign vortices into different SI arms. The scheme can find applications in particle trapping, information transmission/development of communications protocols, and signal processing (i.e.,multiplexing/demultiplexing when using beams with high vorticity/OAM).

Design and implementation of grid tied high step-up DC-DC converter with switched capacitor

In this paper, the design and implementation of a three-phase grid-connected inverter coupled with a high step-up DC-DC converter with a switched capacitor is demonstrated. In this converter two capacitors are utilized with a coupled inductor. The charging of capacitors takes place parallel and discharging in series during switch off and switch on time respectively. The energization of the coupled inductor provides the high voltage gain. The passive clamp circuit is used to recycle the leakage energy of the inductor circuit. Therefore, the switch stress is reduced. This high gain converter is given DC input of 40 V and a high voltage 538 V obtained is supplied to the grid connected inverter which uses sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), to obtain 3phase line-neutral voltage of 415 V from inverter for grid synchronization. A high voltage gain of 13 and efficiency of 96% is obtained for different load and voltage variation. The modeling and the simulation are done using physical security information management (PSIM) software and all the results are presented in this paper.

How to assess nonresponsiveness to vasodilator stress

Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a powerful tool for the functional assessment of ischemia in patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease (CAD). Given that the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic value of MPI and post-test management are highly dependent on achieving an adequate stress vasodilatory response, it is critical to identify those who may not have adequately responded to vasodilator pharmacological stress agents such as adenosine, dipyridamole, and regadenoson. Caffeine, a potent inhibitor of the adenosine receptor, is a compound that can affect vasodilatory hemodynamics, result in false negative studies, and potentially alter management in cases of inaccurate test results. Vasodilator non-responsiveness can be suspected by examining hemodynamics, quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) metrics such as myocardial flow reserve (MFR), and splenic response to stress. Quantitative MFR values of 1–1.2 should raise suspicion for nonresponsiveness in the setting of normal perfusion, along with the absence of a splenic switch off. Newer metrics, such as splenic response ratio, can be used to aid in the identification of potential nonresponders to pharmacologic vasodilators.

Review of Automatic Water Tank Filling System Using Arduino

Abstract: This project revolves around an Arduino- based automatic water level controller and indicator, employing ultrasonic sensors for water level measurement. These sensors operate on the "echo" principle, wherein transmitted sound waves return after striking an obstacle. Utilizing this principle enables the calculation of travel time for both outgoing and returning waves, facilitating the determination of distance. This fundamental concept is integrated into the project design. The system activates the motor pump automatically when the water level is low, addressing the pressing issue of drinking water scarcity prevalent in India and other countries. The project aims to contribute to water conservation efforts, given the prevalent crisis. Many households in India use overhead tanks, resulting in water overflow and substantial wastage of both water and electricity. To combat this, the project introduces an automatic water level controller, eliminating the need for manual switching ON and OFF of the motor pump. The device continuously monitors the water level and triggers a relay, subsequently activating the motor pump. This automated process not only minimizes water and electricity wastage but also reduces the reliance on manual operation, thereby optimizing efficiency.

DIGITAL CONVERGENCE AND VALUE CREATION: TVONE’S STRATEGIC ADAPTATION TO THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE

In the wake of the Analog Switch Off (ASO) in Indonesia since November 2022, the traditional television industry faces significant challenges, including a decline in viewership and a fiercely competitive advertising market. With over 40 digital channels available in Jakarta alone, compared to just 11 national television stations previously, and the growing dominance of digital media, traditional broadcasters are compelled to adapt. This study focuses on tvOne, a conventional television broadcaster, and its strategic responses to these challenges. Our research methodology employs a qualitative approach in order to extract valuable and insightful information from highly knowledgeable sources. To achieve this, we have conducted interviews with seasoned policymakers in tvOne's business strategy, as well as with professionals working in the digital division. By doing so, we aim to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter at hand. This will enable us to present a comprehensive and accurate report that will benefit the industry as a whole. The analysis reveals how tvOne leverages media convergence to transform digital threats into opportunities for value creation. Specifically, it explores tvOne's use of news broadcast footage and digital platforms like YouTube to carve out new economic niches. This case study contributes to the understanding of how television stations can utilize technology advancements to enhance the value of their offerings. It offers valuable strategies and recommendations for broadcasters navigating the rapid technological evolution in the digital era, underscoring the importance of adaptation and innovation in sustaining relevance and competitiveness

Excited state lifetime of electron trapping centres in alkali feldspars

The development of the infrared photoluminescence (IRPL) signal enables the direct non-destructive probing of the trapped electron population in feldspars. Whilst IRPL offers new perspectives for luminescence dating, it also enables detailed, site-selective measurements of the dosimetric defects emitting IRPL at 880 nm (IRPL880) and 955 nm (IRPL955), allowing improved understanding of luminescence phenomena in feldspars.We perform time-resolved IRPL measurements to investigate the excited state lifetimes of IRPL880 and IRPL955 electron trapping centres in chemically and structurally different feldspars. We analyse the time-resolved off-time data with three exponentially decaying components. The contribution of the fast component (τ1) fitted to the IRPL880 data is minor and its lifetime is consistent with the switch off time of the 830 nm excitation laser. The two longer lifetimes (τ2 and τ3) dominate the IRPL880 and IRPL955 signals. The τ2 values range from 2 μs to 6 μs for IRPL880 and from 2 μs to 7 μs for IRPL955, whereas τ3 ranges from 7 μs to 25 μs for IRPL880 and from 8 μs to 22 μs for IRPL955, with an average cluster value of ∼20 μs. We observe a weak decreasing trend in τ3 lifetime with decreasing K-feldspar content. Systematic thermal depletion of the trapped electron population results in decreasing τ2 lifetimes with increasing preheat temperature, but a negligible change in τ3. We suggest that time-resolved-IRPL lifetimes not only reflect the exited state lifetime of the electron trapping centre, affected by excited-to-ground state transition as well as tunnelling, but also a direct recombination from the band-tail states. The long excited-state lifetime of the order of 20 ∼ μs (the average cluster value) allows for tunnelling induced recombination from the excited state, which is supported by the fact that reported lifetimes for time-resolved-IRSL (infra-red stimulated luminescence) are shorter than those of time-resolved-IRPL.

Electricity consumption of anesthesia workstations and potential emission savings by avoiding standby.

Anesthesiology has arelevant carbon footprint, mainly due to volatile anesthetics (scope 1emissions). Additionally, energy used in the operating theater (scope 2emissions) contributes to anesthesia-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Optimizing the electricity use of medical devices might reduce both GHG emissions and costs might hold potential to reduce anaesthesia-related GHG-emissions and costs. We analyzed the electricity consumption of six different anesthesia workstations, calculated their GHG emissions and electricity costs and investigated the potential to reduce emissions and cost by using the devices in amore efficient way. Power consumption (active power in watt, W) was measured with the devices off, in standby mode, or fully on with the measuring instrument SecuLife ST. Devices studied were: Dräger Primus, Löwenstein Medical LeonPlus, Getinge FlowC, Getinge FlowE, GE Carestation 750 and GE Aisys. Calculations of GHG emissions were made with different emission factors, ranging from very low (0.09 kg CO2-equivalent/kWh) to very high (0.660 kg CO2-equivalent/kWh). Calculations of electricity cost were made assuming aprice of 0.25 € per kWh. Power consumption during operation varied from 58 W (GE CareStation 750) to 136 W (Dräger Primus). In standby, the devices consumed between 88% and 93% of the electricity needed during use. The annual electricity consumption to run 96devices in alarge clinical department ranges between 45and 105 Megawatt-hours (MWh) when the devices are left in standby during off hours. If 80% of the devices are switched off during off hours, between 20and 46 MWh can be saved per year in asingle institution. At the average emission factor of our hospital, this electricity saving corresponds to areduction of GHG emissions between 8.5and 19.8 tons CO2-equivalent. At the assumed prices, acost reduction between 5000 € and 11,600 € could be achieved by this intervention. The power consumption varies considerably between the different types of anesthesia workstations. All devices exhibit ahigh electricity consumption in standby mode. Avoiding standby mode during off hours can save energy and thus GHG emissions and cost. The reductions in GHG emissions and electricity cost that can be achieved with this intervention in alarge anesthesiology department are modest. Compared with GHG emissions generated by volatile anesthetics, particularly desflurane, optimization of electricity consumption of anesthesia workstations holds amuch smaller potential to reduce the carbon footprint of anesthesia; however, as switching off anesthesia workstations overnight is relatively effortless, this behavioral change should be encouraged from both an ecological and economical point of view.

Bacterial Cellulose-Based MOF Hybrid as a Sensitive Switch Off-On Luminescent Sensor for the Selective Recognition of l-Histidine.

In this study, a stable and luminescent UiO-66-NH2 (UN) and its derivative Cu2+@UN were prepared and utilized successfully as an Off-On luminescent sensing platform for effective, selective, as well as rapid (5 min) detection of l-Histidine (l-His). The UN reveals efficient quenching in the presence of Cu2+ ions through photoinduced electron transition (PET) mechanism as a dynamic quenching process (in the range of 0.01-1 mM) forming Cu2+@UN sensing platform. However, due to the remarkable affinity between l-His and Cu2+, the luminescence of Cu2+@UN is recovered in the presence of l-His indicating Turn-On behavior via a quencher detachment mechanism (QD). A good linear relationship between the l-His concentration and luminescence intensity was observed in the range of 0.01-40 μM (R2 = 0.9978) with a detection limit of 7 nM for l-His sensing. The suggested method was successfully utilized for l-His determination in real samples with good recoveries and satisfying consequences. Moreover, the result indicates that only l-His induces a significant luminescence restoration of Cu2+@UN and that the signal is significantly greater than that of the other amino acids. Also, the portable test paper based on bacterial cellulose (BC) as the Cu2+@UNBC sensing platform was developed to conveniently evaluate the effective detection of l-His.

Switch off; a safety measure against unexpected OHSS

switch off; a safety measure against unexpected OHSS

How victim sensitivity affects our attitudes and behaviour towards immigrants.

Three studies explore the relation between victim sensitivity-the sensitivity to being a victim of injustice - and anti-immigration attitudes and behaviour. Based on theoretical considerations and prior research, we hypothesized that victim sensitivity positively predicts anti-immigration attitudes and behaviour over and above political orientation and ideology. Results from a longitudinal study (Study 1; N = 1038), a computerized online experiment (Study 2; N = 299), and a laboratory experiment (Study 3; N = 178) provide support for this hypothesis. Studies 2 and 3 indicate that a heightened fear of exploitation mediates the effect of victim sensitivity on anti-immigration attitudes and behaviour even though attempts to scrutinize this mechanism by 'switching off' the psychological process were unsuccessful. We discuss methodological and theoretical implications and possible avenues for future research.

Dynamic modulation of transthylakoid electric potential by chloroplast ATP synthases

The light-induced transthylakoid membrane potential (ΔΨm) can function as a driving force to help catalyzing the formation of ATP molecules, proving a tight connection between ΔΨm and the ATP synthase. Naturally, a question can be raised on the effects of altered functioning of ATP synthases on regulating ΔΨm, which is attractive in the area of photosynthetic research. Lots of findings, when making efforts of solving this difficulty, can offer an in-depth understanding into the mechanism behind. However, the functional network on modulating ΔΨm is highly interdependent. It is difficult to comprehend the consequences of altered activity of ATP synthases on adjusting ΔΨm because parameters that have influences on ΔΨm would themselves be affected by ΔΨm. In this work, a computer model was applied to check the kinetic changes in polarization/depolarization across the thylakoid membrane (TM) regulated by the modified action of ATP synthases. The computing data revealed that under the extreme condition by numerically “switching off” the action of the ATP synthase, the complete inactivation of ATP synthase would markedly impede proton translocation at the cytb6f complex. Concurrently, the KEA3 (CLCe) porter, actively pumping protons into the stroma, further contributes to achieving a sustained low level of ΔΨm. Besides, the quantitative consequences on every particular component of ΔΨm adjusted by the modified functioning of ATP synthases were also explored. By employing the model, we bring evidence from the theoretical perspective that the ATP synthase is a key factor in forming a transmembrane proton loop thereby maintaining a propriate steady-state ΔΨm to meet variable environmental conditions.

A simulation study on the heating characteristics of residential buildings using intermittent heating in Hot-Summer/Cold-Winter areas of China

Radiant air conditioning system is an important heating method with better thermal comfort, less noise and greater energy-saving potential. However, different intermittent heating modes may significantly impact both the heating efficiency and indoor thermal comfort, which has been neglected in existing studies. Therefore, to obtain optimal intermittent heating modes for achieving higher energy efficiency and better indoor thermal comfort for the residential buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter areas, a TRNSYS model of the radiant air conditioning system was developed and validated. The indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption characteristics during the coldest day and entire heating season were simulated and analyzed based on four different intermittent heating modes. The results demonstrated that the supply water temperature of the air source heat pump unit and the radiant terminals stabilized at the set temperature in about 1 h during the start-up stage, and the indoor air temperature stabilized at 24.0 °C after 7.5 h during the shutdown stage. The proportion of time that meets first-level thermal comfort under the four intermittent heating modes was above 90.1% and even higher at over 96.1% when considering the sleeping period. Compared to the continuous heating mode, the four intermittent heating modes saved 22.3%, 25.8%, 40.4% and 48.4% of energy. Overall, the preferred intermittent heating mode for residential buildings with the radiant air conditioning system in Hot Summer and Cold Winter areas was identified as switching on from 7:00 to 15:00 and 19:00 to 3:00, while switching off from 15:00 to 19:00 and 3:00 to 7:00. This model not only considered the immediate benefits of improved indoor thermal comfort and energy efficiency, but also showed great advantages in developing sustainable construction.

Religiosity as a buffer of the harmful effects of workplace loneliness on negative work rumination and job performance

PurposeThis study investigates how employees' experience of resource-depleting workplace loneliness may steer them away from performance-enhancing work efforts as informed by their propensity to engage in negative work rumination. It also addresses whether and how religiosity might serve as a buffer of this harmful dynamic.Design/methodology/approachThe hypotheses tests rely on three-round survey data collected among employees who work in various organizations in Pakistan – a relevant country context, considering the importance of people's religious faith for their professional functioning and its high-uncertainty avoidance and collectivism, which likely make workplace loneliness a particularly upsetting experience.FindingsAn important channel through which a sense of being abandoned at work compromises job performance is that employees cannot “switch off” and stop thinking about work, even after hours. The role of this explanatory mechanism is mitigated, however, when employees can draw from their religious beliefs.Practical implicationsFor human resource (HR) managers, this study pinpoints a notable intrusion into the personal realm, namely, repetitive thinking about work-related issues, through which perceptions of work-related loneliness translate into a reluctance to contribute to organizational effectiveness with productive work activities. It also showcases how this translation can be subdued with personal resources that enable employees to contain the hardships they have experienced.Originality/valueThis study helps unpack the connection between workplace loneliness and job performance by detailing the unexplored roles of two important factors (negative work rumination and religiosity) in this connection.

Integration of a Smart Remote Controlling System with Electrical Appliances in Order to Optimize the Usage and to Develop an Energy Efficient System

Electricity is a powerful tool and must needed recourse of energy of all time in life existence since its invention. Its optimum utilization is a need of the era where various measures are taken on controlling methods by some enforced and imposed ways, we discuss a smart system which works to control unnecessary wastage of resources by keeping a time-to-time check on the system can be collaborated with a smart alert system. The idea is to not to control the usage but to curb the wastage for the optimum and efficient use of the available resources. In this project we proposed a smart system in which a signal will be send to mobile phone first if there is no human presence detected. After getting alert of human absence, electrical appliances can be switched OFF through mobile phone. This Idea is helpful when at the same working time some rooms are in use and some rooms are unused. So, by remote controlled switching of the appliances, electricity can be saved. This control can be done from the 25-20 meters range so in this case no need to approach the room manually to operate the switches. The objective of the project is to model a system to optimize the use of available resources for meeting the energy needs by saving energy while it is not under use. In this way a huge amount of energy can be saved. This will not only reduce the electricity bill but it will promote the optimum utilization of energy sources. Remote controlling of electrical appliances through a smart mobile system also restates the human nature of laziness in switching OFF appliances while they are not in use so it has a wide use in domestic’s field also.

Solution of the Heat and Mass Transfer Problem for Soil Radiant Heating Conditions Using the Error Function

Achieving high yields of agricultural crops requires the ability to predict soil temperature and moisture regimes, taking into account soil heating technology. The object of study is soil heated by a ceiling infrared emitter. The subject of study is one-dimensional non-stationary fields of soil moisture content and temperature. The objective of the study is to predict soil temperature and moisture regimes under radiant heating conditions. Research methods: analytical methods for solving differential equations of heat and mass transfer using the error function. Research results: the top 5 mm layer of milled peat with an initial moisture content of 3.7 kg/kg will reach a final moisture content of 1.0 kg/kg in about 6 hours during infrared drying. As a result of radiant heating, the soil will heat up from an initial temperature of 5 ℃ to a final temperature of 20 ℃ in approximately 3 hours. The analytical solution of the mass transfer differential equation can be used for theoretical studies of drying of capillary-porous materials, for example, to determine the drying period or the thickness of the material layer that will dry to a given final moisture content. The analytical solution of the heat transfer differential equation can be used to control the operating mode of the infrared radiation source, for example, to determine the periods of its operation and switching off in case the soil surface temperature reaches the maximum (critical) value. The mathematical solutions considered in the article do not take into account the cross processes of heat and mass transfer, which is a promising direction for further scientific research.