Support Vector Machine Regression Model Research Articles

Advancing solar PV panel power prediction: A comparative machine learning approach in fluctuating environmental conditions

Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels play a crucial role in sustainable energy generation, yet their power output often faces uncertainties due to dynamic weather conditions. In this study, a comparative machine learning approach is introduced, utilizing multivariate regression (MR), support vector machine regression (SVMR), and Gaussian regression (GR) techniques for precise solar PV panel power prediction. The investigation into the impact of environmental factors—solar radiation, ambient temperature, and relative humidity—on PV panel output reveals the superior predictive capabilities of SVMR models. With a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.038, a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.17, and an R2 value of 0.99, SVMR outperforms GR and MR models. Conversely, Gaussian regression demonstrates comparatively weaker performance, yielding an R2 of 0.88, an MSE of 0.49, and an MAE of 0.63.This research underscores the reliability and enhanced accuracy of the proposed SVMR model in forecasting solar PV panel output. The outcomes presented herein carry significant implications for promoting the widespread adoption of PV panels in electricity generation, particularly in challenging environmental conditions. The findings offer valuable insights into optimizing solar PV deployment, ultimately contributing to the expansion of solar power generation in the national energy landscape. Moreover, the comparative analysis provides insights into how anticipated PV power generation can adapt to varying weather conditions, encompassing factors such as temperature, humidity, and solar radiation.

Computational investigations on anti-cancer drug solubility in supercritical solvent for efficient cancer therapy

This study focuses on the computational analysis of solubility of an anti-cancer drug namely Temozolomide in SC-CO2, utilizing a dataset consisting of pressure and temperature as input parameters and Temozolomide solubility as the output. Temperature range between 308–338 K, and pressure between 120–400 bar were taken into account for building the models. Three regression models—K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) regression, Huber regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) regression—were employed to predict solubility, with hyper-parameter tuning accomplished using the Cuckoo Search (CS) optimization algorithm. The updated results underscored the efficacy of these models in predicting Temozolomide solubility. Notably, the SVM regression model displayed impressive performance, yielding an R-squared score of approximately 0.976, indicating a high degree of accuracy in predicting solubility. The RMSE for SVM regression was approximately 0.000152, signifying minimal prediction error, and the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was approximately 0.000124.

Field assessment of active ingredient quantity in pharmaceutical tablets with limited calibration of near infrared spectra: An application to ciprofloxacin tablets

Portable near-infrared (NIR) spectrophotometers have emerged as valuable tools for identifying substandard and falsified pharmaceuticals (SFPs). Integration of these devices with chemometric and machine learning models enhances their ability to provide quantitative chemical insights. However, different NIR spectrophotometer models vary in resolution, sensitivity, and responses to environmental factors such as temperature and humidity, necessitating instrument-specific libraries that hinder the wider adoption of NIR technology. This study addresses these challenges and seeks to establish a robust approach to promote the use of NIR technology in post-market pharmaceutical analysis. We developed support vector machine and partial least squares regression models based on binary mixtures of lab-made ciprofloxacin and microcrystalline cellulose, then applied the models to ciprofloxacin dosage forms that were assayed with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to set spectrophotometer independent NIR metrics to evaluate ciprofloxacin dosage forms as “meets standard,” “needs HPLC assay,” or “fails standard.” Over 200 ciprofloxacin tablets representing 50 different brands were evaluated using spectra acquired from three types of NIR spectrophotometer with 85% of the prediction agreeing with HPLC testing. This study shows that non-brand-specific predictive models can be applied across multiple spectrophotometers for rapid screening of the conformity of pharmaceutical active ingredients to regulatory standard.

Risk adjusted EWMA control chart based on support vector machine with application to cardiac surgery data

In the current study, we demonstrate the use of a quality framework to review the process for improving the quality and safety of the patient in the health care department. The researchers paid attention to assessing the performance of the health care service, where the data is usually heterogeneous to patient’s health conditions. In our study, the support vector machine (SVM) regression model is used to handle the challenge of adjusting the risk factors attached to the patients. Further, the design of exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts is proposed based on the residuals obtained through SVM regression model. Analyzing real cardiac surgery patient data, we employed the SVM method to gauge patient condition. The resulting SVM-EWMA chart, fashioned via SVM modeling, revealed superior shift detection capabilities and demonstrated enhanced efficacy compared to the risk-adjusted EWMA control chart.

A fresh-cut papaya freshness prediction model based on partial least squares regression and support vector machine regression

This study investigated the physicochemical and flavor quality changes in fresh-cut papaya that was stored at 4 °C. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate the freshness of fresh-cut papaya. Aerobic plate counts were selected as a predictor of freshness of fresh-cut papaya, and a prediction model for freshness was established using partial least squares regression (PLSR), and support vector machine regression (SVMR) algorithms. Freshness of fresh-cut papaya could be well distinguished based on physicochemical and flavor quality analyses. The aerobic plate counts, as a predictor of freshness of fresh-cut papaya, significantly correlated with storage time. The SVMR model had a higher prediction accuracy than the PLSR model. Combining flavor quality with multivariate statistical analysis can be effectively used for evaluating the freshness of fresh-cut papaya.

Springback prediction using point series and deep learning

One of the main challenges that prevent wide adoption of Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) is the geometric accuracy of the process resulting primarily from the effect of springback. There are various expedients that can be adopted to address this, but one of the most common is tool path correction. The challenge is then how best to predict springback so as to implement tool path correction. It is established that springback, to a large extent, is related to the geometry of the part to be manufactured. The proposed mechanism uses a novel point series representation to capture local geometries that then form a global bank of geometries for general use. Each point series can then be associated with a predicted springback value generated using deep or machine learning. Experiments are reported using a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model coupled with a Multilayer Perception Network (MLP), and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) regression model. A best R2, “Coefficient of Determination”, of 0.9181 was obtained indicating that the proposed approach provided a realistic solution to the current limitations of SPIF.

Quantitative determination of the carbonyl value in frying oils based on LF-NMR combined with chemometrics

Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) combined with chemometrics was used for the rapidly and nondestructively quantitative determination of carbonyl value (CV) of frying oils during frying process. The quality indices of frying oils during frying process were analyzed as well as the changes of its LF-NMR signal, followed by exploring the correlation between the quality indices of frying oils and the relaxation-characteristic indices and investigating the influences of modeling data and preprocessing methods on the modeling performance. Based on the echo decay curves data of LF-NMR and the relaxation-characteristic indices data, the prediction model of CV was established by partial least square (PLS), principal component regression (PCR), multiple linear regression (MLR), and support vector machine regression (SVR). Results showed that there was a significant correlation between CV and relaxation-characteristic indices (p < 0.01) with both modeling data and preprocessing methods affecting the model performance. The prediction performance of non-linear SVR model was significantly superior to that of linear modeling methods (PLS, PCR, and MLR). The best prediction model of CV was built using the SVR method based on echo decay curves data. The root mean square error of prediction and coefficient of determination were 2.599 mmol/kg and 0.9873, respectively.

Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Affected Brain Regions in Movement Disorders Using MRI Data: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-analysis.

Movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease are associated with structural and functional changes in specific brain regions. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques combined with machine learning (ML) are promising tools for identifying imaging biomarkers and patterns associated with these disorders. We aimed to systematically identify the brain regions most commonly affected in movement disorders using ML approaches applied to structural and functional MRI data. We searched the PubMed and Scopus databases using relevant keywords up to June 2023 for studies that used ML approaches to detect brain regions associated with movement disorders using MRI data. A systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis. Sixty-seven studies with 6,285 patients were included. Studies utilizing 1.5T or 3T MR scanners and the acquisition of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), structural MRI (sMRI), functional MRI (fMRI), or a combination of these were included. The authors independently assessed the study quality using the CLAIM and QUADAS-2 criteria and extracted data on diagnostic accuracy measures. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and area under the curve were pooled using random-effects models. Q statistics and the I2 index were used to evaluate heterogeneity, and Begg's funnel plot was used to identify publication bias. sMRI showed the highest sensitivity (93%) and mixed modalities had the highest specificity (90%) for detecting regional abnormalities. sMRI had a 94% sensitivity for identifying subcortical changes. The support vector machine (93%) and logistic regression (91%) models exhibited high diagnostic accuracies. The combination of advanced MR neuroimaging techniques and ML is a promising approach for identifying brain biomarkers and affected regions in movement disorders with subcortical structures frequently implicated. Structural MRI, in particular, showed strong performance. 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.

Effects of the Fasting-Postprandial State on Arterial Spin Labeling MRI-Based Cerebral Perfusion Quantification in Alzheimer's Disease.

The fasting-postprandial state remains an underrecognized confounding factor for quantifying cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the cognitive assessment and differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To investigate the effects of fasting-postprandial state on arterial spin labeling (ASL)-based CBF in AD patients. Prospective. Ninety-two subjects (mean age = 62.5 ± 6.4 years; females 29.3%), including 30 with AD, 32 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 30 healthy controls (HCs). Differential diagnostic models were developed with a 4:1 training to testing set ratio. 3-T, T1-weighted imaging using gradient echo and pseudocontinuous ASL imaging using turbo spin echo. Two ASL scans were acquired to quantify fasting state and postprandial state regional CBFs based on an automated anatomical labeling atlas. Two-way ANOVA was used to assess the effects of fasting/postprandial state and disease state (AD, MCI, and HC) on regional CBF. Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted between regional CBF and cognitive scores (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] and Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA]). The diagnostic performances of the fasting state, postprandial state, and mixed state (random mixing of the fasting and postprandial state CBF) in differential diagnosis of AD were conducted using support vector machine and logistic regression models. Two-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and area under the curve (AUC) of diagnostic model were performed. P values <0.05 indicated statistical significance. Fasting-state CBF was correlated with cognitive scores in more brain regions (17 vs. 4 [MMSE] and 15 vs. 9 [MoCA]) and had higher absolute correlation coefficients than postprandial-state CBF. In the differential diagnosis of AD patients from MCI patients and HCs, fasting-state CBF outperformed mixed-state CBF, which itself outperformed postprandial-state CBF. Compared with postprandial CBF, fasting-state CBF performed better in terms of cognitive score correlations and in differentiating AD patients from MCI patients and HCs. 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 3.

Integrating the PROSAIL and SVR Models to Facilitate the Inversion of Grassland Aboveground Biomass: A Case Study of Zoigê Plateau, China

Grasslands play a vital role in the global ecosystem. Efficient and reproducible methods for estimating the grassland aboveground biomass (AGB) are crucial for understanding grassland growth, promoting sustainable development, and assessing the carbon cycle. Currently, the available methods are limited by their computational inefficiency, model transfer, and sampling scale. Therefore, in this study, the estimation of grassland AGB over a large area was achieved by coupling the PROSAIL model with the support vector machine regression (SVR) method. The ill-posed inverse problem of the PROSAIL model was mitigated through kernel-based regularization using the SVR model. The Zoigê Plateau was used as the case study area, and the results demonstrated that the estimated biomass accurately reproduced the reference AGB map generated by zooming in on on-site measurements (R2 = 0.64, RMSE = 43.52 g/m2, RRMSE = 15.13%). The estimated AGB map also maintained a high fitting accuracy with field sampling data (R2 = 0.69, RMSE = 44.07 g/m2, RRMSE = 14.21%). Further, the generated time-series profiles of grass AGB for 2022 were consistent with the trends in local grass growth dynamics. The proposed method combines the advantages of the PROSAIL model and the regression algorithm, reduces the dependence on field sampling data, improves the universality and repeatability of grassland AGB estimation, and provides an efficient approach for grassland ecosystem construction and planning.

Performance of different machine learning algorithms in identifying undiagnosed diabetes based on nonlaboratory parameters and the influence of muscle strength: A cross-sectional study.

Machine learning algorithms based on the artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine, naive Bayesian or logistic regression model are commonly used to identify diabetes. This study investigated which approach performed the best and whether muscle strength provided any incremental benefit in identifying undiagnosed diabetes in Chinese adults. This cross-sectional study enrolled 4,482 eligible participants from eight provinces in China, who were randomly divided into the training dataset (n = 3,586) and the testing dataset (n = 896). Muscle strength was assessed by handgrip strength and the number of chair stands in the 30-s chair stand test. An oral glucose tolerance test was used to ascertain undiagnosed diabetes. The areas under the curve (AUCs) were calculated accordingly and compared with each other. Of the included participants, 233 had newly diagnosed diabetes. All the four machine learning algorithms, which were developed based on nonlaboratory parameters, showed acceptable discriminative ability in identifying undiagnosed diabetes (all AUCs >0.70), with the ANN approach performing the best (AUC 0.806). Adding handgrip strength or the 30-s chair stand test to this approach did not increase the AUC further (P = 0.39 and 0.26, respectively). Furthermore, compared with the New Chinese Diabetes Risk Score, the ANN approach showed a larger AUC in identifying undiagnosed diabetes (Pcomparison < 0.01), regardless of the addition of handgrip strength or the 30-s chair stand test. The ANN approach performed the best in identifying undiagnosed diabetes in Chinese adults; however, the addition of muscle strength might not improve its efficacy.

KinPred-RNA—kinase activity inference and cancer type classification using machine learning on RNA-seq data

Kinases as important enzymes can transfer phosphate groups from high-energy and phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates and play essential roles in various cellular processes. Existing algorithms for kinase activity from phosphorylated proteomics data are often costly, requiring valuable samples. Moreover, methods to extract kinase activities from bulk RNA sequencing data remain undeveloped. In this study, we propose a computational framework KinPred-RNA to derive kinase activities from bulk RNA-sequencing data in cancer samples. KinPred-RNA framework, using the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) regression model, outperforms random forest regression, multiple linear regression, and support vector machine regression models in predicting kinase activities from cancer-related RNA sequencing data. Efficient gene signatures from the LINCS-L1000 dataset were used as inputs for KinPred-RNA. The results highlight its potential to be related to biological function. In conclusion, KinPred RNA constitutes a significant advance in cancer research by potentially facilitating the identification of cancer.

Should machine learning be applied in credit risk accessment

In the past, analysts evaluated whether to offer loans to particular applicants using rule-based approaches. However, due to the sudden rise in applicants and a labor shortage, financial institutions have created quantitative methods of decision-making. Credit scoring models are constructed. In this essay, random forest model, support vector machine regression model and Probit model are performed and compared according to the dataset from a major U.S. credit cards company. The result demonstrates that while machine learning techniques can improve the efficiency and accuracy of credit risk assessment, it does face some problems and limitations. Random forest model is capable of handling high-dimensional data and is not complicated to run. However, database with fewer features or samples will have lower classification accuracy. Support vector machine regression model has high accuracy and prevents overfitting to some degree. It is sensitive to the choice of kernel parameters and regularization term. By testing how important Mill Ratio is, the Probit model produces more accurate results. However, the model is more complex than the other two. In future research, we propose to enhance and extend our work by using more artificial intelligence algorithms and evaluation metrics.

A model for the detection of β-glucan content in oat grain based on near infrared spectroscopy

Oat β-glucan, recognized, a key functional component of oats, presents challenges in its determination due to low efficiency, cumbersome operations, and high costs, thereby posing obstacles to the large-scale production and industrialization of oats. This study aimed to clarify the quantitative relationship between β-glucan content and near-infrared (NIR) spectra in oat grains. Utilizing 63 oat grain varieties as test materials, this study analyzed their β-glucan content and NIR spectra. The focus of the research lay in evaluating the impact of various preprocessing and modeling methods on the accuracy of NIR spectroscopy for detecting β-glucan content in oat grains. The results indicated that the successive projections algorithm-multiple linear regression (SPA-MLR) model with square preprocessing, along with the partial least squares regression (PLSR) and support vector machine regression (SVR) models under multiplicative scattering Correction (MSC) preprocessing, achieved high accuracy, with correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.84, 0.66, and 0.76, respectively. The SPA-MLR model, employing square preprocessing, exhibited optimal performance, with an R2 of 0.84, root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.55, mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.46, and a ratio of performance to standard deviation (RPD) of 2.45, proving effective in accurately determining the β-glucan content in oat grains.

BTK Expression Level Prediction and the High-Grade Glioma Prognosis Using Radiomic Machine Learning Models.

We aimed to study whether the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) expression is correlated with the prognosis of patients with high-grade gliomas (HGGs) and predict its expression level prior to surgery, by constructing radiomic models. Clinical and gene expression data of 310 patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were included for gene-based prognostic analysis. Among them, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (T1WI + C) from The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) with genomic data was selected from 82 patients for radiomic models, including support vector machine (SVM) and logistic regression (LR) models. Furthermore, the nomogram incorporating radiomic signatures was constructed to evaluate its clinical efficacy. BTK was identified as an independent risk factor for HGGs through univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. Three radiomic features were selected to construct the SVM and LR models, and the validation set showed area under curve (AUCs) values of 0.711 (95% CI, 0.598-0.824) and 0.736 (95% CI, 0.627-0.844), respectively. The median survival times of the high Rad_score and low-Rad_score groups based on LR model were 15.53 and 23.03months, respectively. In addition, the total risk score of each patient was used to construct a predictive nomogram, and the AUCs calculated from the corresponding time-dependent ROC curves were 0.533, 0.659, and 0.767 for 1, 3, and 5years, respectively. BTK is an independent risk factor associated with poor prognosis in patients, and the radiomic model constructed in this study can effectively and non-invasively predict preoperative BTK expression levels and patient prognosis based on T1WI + C.

Modeling of landslides susceptibility prediction using deep belief networks with optimized learning rate control

To overcome critical issues in landslide susceptibility modeling, a multifactor landslide susceptibility prediction model based on deep belief networks (DBN) with optimized learning rate control (LRC-DBN) was introduced in this study. The LRC-DBN model was applied to predict landslide susceptibility in Zhidan County, Shaanxi and its performance was compared against random forest, support vector machine and logistic regression models. The results show that the LRC-DBN model achieves a maximum AUC value of 0.941, which demonstrating higher predictive performance. The interpretability of LRC-DBN reveals that the development of loess landslides is more likely in areas with elevations ranging from 894.7 m to 998.5 m, slopes ranging from 49.6° to 64°, terrain undulations spanning 31.7 m to 91.0 m, rock type T3y and terrain humidity ranging from 2.4 to 3.9. The result provides invaluable insights for local landslide prevention endeavors and can assist decision-making in urban planning.

Utilizing Machine Learning Models with Molecular Fingerprints and Chemical Structures to Predict the Sulfate Radical Rate Constants of Water Contaminants

Sulfate radicals are increasingly recognized for their potent oxidative capabilities, making them highly effective in degrading persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in aqueous environments. These radicals excel in breaking down complex organic molecules that are resistant to traditional treatment methods, addressing the challenges posed by POPs known for their persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential health impacts. The complexity of predicting interactions between sulfate radicals and diverse organic contaminants is a notable challenge in advancing water treatment technologies. This study bridges this gap by employing a range of machine learning (ML) models, including random forest (DF), decision tree (DT), support vector machine (SVM), XGBoost (XGB), gradient boosting (GB), and Bayesian ridge regression (BR) models. Predicting performances were evaluated using R2, RMSE, and MAE, with the residual plots presented. Performances varied in their ability to manage complex relationships and large datasets. The SVM model demonstrated the best predictive performance when utilizing the Morgan fingerprint as descriptors, achieving the highest R2 and the lowest MAE value in the test set. The GB model displayed optimal performance when chemical descriptors were utilized as features. Boosting models generally exhibited superior performances when compared to single models. The most important ten features were presented via SHAP analysis. By analyzing the performance of these models, this research not only enhances our understanding of chemical reactions involving sulfate radicals, but also showcases the potential of machine learning in environmental chemistry, combining the strengths of ML with chemical kinetics in order to address the challenges of water treatment and contaminant analysis.

Evaluating the Efficacy of Supervised Machine Learning Models in Inflation Forecasting in Sri Lanka

This study aims to forecast the inflation rate using supervised machine learning models (SMLM). While SMLMs are widely used in various fields, they have not been widely applied in forecasting inflation rates. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify the best model for forecasting inflation among four different SMLMs: LASSO regression (LR), Bayesian Ridge Regression (BRR), Support Vector Machine Regression (SVR), and Random Forest Regression (RFR) models. To achieve this objective, two different types of cross-validation techniques were employed: The k-fold cross-validation method (CVK) and walk forward validation (WFV) methods. These techniques were used to estimate the parameters and hyper-parameters for each machine learning model with root mean square error. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) was used to compare the performance of the different SMLMs. Empirical evidence from Sri Lanka between 1988 and 2021 was used to test the performance of the SMLMs in forecasting inflation rates. The results show that the SVR model with walk-forward validation is the best method for forecasting the future inflation rate of Sri Lanka based on the MAPE value. Overall, this study showcases the effectiveness of Supervised Machine Learning Models (SMLMs) in forecasting inflation rates, emphasizing the critical role of precise cross-validation techniques. These findings are invaluable for policymakers and investors, offering advanced tools for more informed economic decision-making and highlighting the potential of machine learning in enhancing macroeconomic stability and forecasting accuracy.

Quantified pathway mutations associate epithelial-mesenchymal transition and immune escape with poor prognosis and immunotherapy resistance of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

BackgroundPathway mutations have been calculated to predict the poor prognosis and immunotherapy resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). To uncover the unique markers predicting prognosis and immune therapy response, the accurate quantification of pathway mutations are required to evaluate epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune escape. Yet, there is a lack of score to accurately quantify pathway mutations.Material and methodsFirstly, we proposed Individualized Weighted Hallmark Gene Set Mutation Burden (IWHMB, https://github.com/YuHongHuang-lab/IWHMB) which integrated pathway structure information and eliminated the interference of global Tumor Mutation Burden to accurately quantify pathway mutations. Subsequently, to further elucidate the association of IWHMB with EMT and immune escape, support vector machine regression model was used to identify IWHMB-related transcriptomic features (IRG), while Adversarially Regularized Graph Autoencoder (ARVGA) was used to further resolve IRG network features. Finally, Random walk with restart algorithm was used to identify biomarkers for predicting ICI response.ResultsWe quantified the HNSCC pathway mutation signatures and identified pathway mutation subtypes using IWHMB. The IWHMB-related transcriptomic features (IRG) identified by support vector machine regression were divided into 5 communities by ARVGA, among which the Community 1 enriching malignant mesenchymal components promoted EMT dynamically and regulated immune patterns associated with ICI responses. Bridge Hub Gene (BHG) identified by random walk with restart was key to IWHMB in EMT and immune escape, thus, more predictive for ICI response than other 70 public signatures.ConclusionIn summary, the novel pathway mutation scoring-IWHMB suggested that the elevated malignancy mediated by pathway mutations is a major cause of poor prognosis and immunotherapy failure in HNSCC, and is capable of identifying novel biomarkers to predict immunotherapy response.

Remote sensing monitoring of rice growth under Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) damage by integrating satellite and UAV remote sensing data

ABSTRACT Satellite remote sensing is commonly used for large-scale agricultural monitoring, but the low spatial resolution of its imagery does not allow it to present details of crop growth. Combining satellite remote sensing and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing to complement each other’s advantages may be a way to realize large-scale and precision agricultural monitoring. Therefore, to explore the effect of the fusion method of UAV remote sensing data and satellite remote sensing data on improving satellite monitoring of the growth of damaged rice and to achieve large-scale accurate monitoring of the growth characteristics of damaged rice, in this study, the research object was rice infested by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee. We selected SuperDove satellite imagery on 14 August 2022 and UAV multispectral imagery on 15 August 2022 for vegetation index calculation and fused the two by a scale transformation method. We constructed LAI monitoring models using multiple linear regression (MLR), back-propagation neural network (BPNN) and support vector machine regression (SVR) to evaluate the effect of satellite data on LAI inversion for affected rice before and after fusion. The results showed that (1) the learning ability of the machine learning model represented by BPNN and SVR was better than that of the traditional regression model represented by MLR. The SVR model had the best inversion effect on the LAI. (2) The satellite data after fusion with UAV data significantly improved the inversion accuracy of the LAI of damaged rice. Compared with the original satellite data, with the combined data, R2 increased by approximately 0.3, RMSE and MAE decreased by approximately 0.1. Moreover, the spatial details of remote sensing images were clearer, and the spatial matching degree with the UAV image inversion results was higher. This study can provide theoretical and technical support for large-scale and high-precision monitoring of affected rice.