Sustained Interest Research Articles

Ex vivo lung perfusion and the Organ Care System: a review.

With the increasing prevalence of heart failure and end-stage lung disease, there is a sustained interest in expanding the donor pool to alleviate the thoracic organ shortage crisis. Efforts to extend the standard donor criteria and to include donation after circulatory death have been made to increase the availability of suitable organs. Studies have demonstrated that outcomes with extended-criteria donors are comparable to those with standard-criteria donors. Another promising approach to augment the donor pool is the improvement of organ preservation techniques. Both ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) for the lungs and the Organ Care System (OCS, TransMedics) for the heart have shown encouraging results in preserving organs and extending ischemia time through the application of normothermic regional perfusion. EVLP has been effective in improving marginal or borderline lungs by preserving and reconditioning them. The use of OCS is associated with excellent short-term outcomes for cardiac allografts and has improved utilization rates of hearts from extended-criteria donors. While both EVLP and OCS have successfully transitioned from research to clinical practice, the costs associated with commercially available systems and consumables must be considered. The ex vivo perfusion platform, which includes both EVLP and OCS, holds the potential for diverse and innovative therapies, thereby transforming the landscape of thoracic organ transplantation.

Empirical Exploration of Economic Policy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: An ARDL Approach

This article delves into the analysis of the effectiveness of economic policies implemented in 20 countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The countries considered include Algeria, Saudi Arabia, the Palestinian Authority, Bahrain, Djibouti, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen. The study is based on an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) regression model, employing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. This model is suitable for non-stationary time series and those with a mixed order of integration. The analysis covers the period from 2000 to 2023.The results obtained highlight the diversity of the impacts of economic policies, strongly influenced by the specific economic and social contexts of each country. Governments, in their pursuit of efficiency and sustainability, are often faced with the delicate balance between multiple objectives. Among the measures considered are the money supply, inflation rate, government spending, and structural reforms. These measures have demonstrated their effectiveness in stimulating economic growth, promoting economic activity, encouraging investment, and creating employment opportunities. Monetary and fiscal policies are also crucial levers aimed at maintaining macroeconomic stability. This is expressed notably through controlling inflation, managing budget deficits, and ensuring the stability of the financial system. The results of econometric tests converge towards unanimous conclusions, suggesting the existence of one-directional causal relationships between economic growth and specific indicators of economic policy. This in-depth understanding of regional economic dynamics provides valuable insights for tailoring economic policies to each national context within the MENA region.

Stakeholder perceptions of primary school education about food sustainability and farm animal welfare in England

ABSTRACT Background There is growing consensus on the negative impacts of food production on the natural environment and planetary viability. UK society is also increasingly concerned about the impact of intensive farming systems on the billions of sentient farmed animals within them. In liberal democracies and capitalist economies, enlightened citizens and informed consumers are key to the solution to environmental crises, such as anthropogenic climate change. Despite this, there is minimal provision for food sustainability and farm animal welfare in England’s National Curriculum. Purpose To investigate the views of stakeholders on the provision of food sustainability and farm animal welfare education in English primary schools. Sample Ten stakeholders selected for their knowledge or interest in food sustainability and farm animal welfare education. Design and methods In-depth, semi-structured interviews, analysed naturalistically within an interpretivist framework. Results Barriers to teaching food sustainability and farm animal welfare reported by stakeholders were restraints caused by the curriculum, the need and lack of funding, a lack of teacher knowledge about the topic, and concerns about its controversy. Best methods identified for teaching were teaching from an early age and throughout all of schooling, adopting a cross-curricular approach, facilitating learning in a hands-on way, and not waiting for change from government reform. Conclusion This research informs the debate on the provision of food sustainability and farm animal welfare education in English primary schools. Given that the environmental crisis is a global one, and that sentient animals are farmed across the world, the research may also inform discussion on inclusion of food sustainability and farm animal welfare outside of the English education context.

A Bibliometric Review of Studies about the Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

The growing incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in higher education (HE) has led to the use of indicators that allow the real impact of these tools to be identified in the teaching and learning process. In this sense, this study developed a bibliometric review on the acceptance of AI technologies in HE, providing an analysis of indicators on scientific production, with the aim of identifying prevalent thematic areas and knowledge gaps. From a methodological point of view, this study was carried out using a quantitative approach with a descriptive level, utilising 56 publications drawn from the Scopus database. The results show a sustained evolution with a growing trend in scientific production since 2021. The most predominant thematic area is evaluation of the acceptance of AI technologies in HE, making greater use of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Unified Acceptance and Use of Technology theory (UTAUT). Therefore, it was concluded that the existing literature shows a sustained interest in investigating the acceptance of AI technologies due to the importance of determining the impact generated by their applications in different contexts or scenarios of the reality of HE in regard to the extent that AI technology is developed. This is because, on some occasions, its application does not necessarily lead to meeting the expectations raised in the teaching and learning processes. Finally, the gaps that need to be addressed in future research are "cultural and contextual diversity in AI acceptance", "emerging models of AI acceptance", and "critical elements influencing the acceptance of AI technologies", in HE.

Diversity, challenges, and opportunities of Fishery Improvement Projects in the Latin America and the Caribbean region

Fishery Improvement Projects (FIPs) have become a popular tool to drive sustainable management among fisheries. FIPs, guided by a private sector-led governance structure motivated by market-driven incentives, aim to reduce environmental impacts in fisheries, using the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) fishery standard as a guide. The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region is a FIPs global hotspot. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of FIPs in the LAC region and highlights their potential and limitations in driving fisheries toward sustainability. We used information from the FisheryProgress website to analyze the main characteristics, and challenges concerning the MSC fishery standard, as well as actions, and outputs taken by FIPs. FIPs in this region are diverse, and face similar challenges related to defining stock status, establishing harvest strategies and control rules, and implementing fishery-specific management given limited fisheries information. Data collection and engagement through meetings to modify fishing practices and policies were the most employed actions to address these challenges. Although many FIPs are ongoing, improvements are evident as FIPs advance to later stages. Overall, FIPs are seen as a multi-stakeholder tool that encourages fisheries to enhance their environmental performance in pursuit of sustainability. However, more time is required to ascertain the true extent of their impact. This research offers insights into the main challenges and strategies when implementing FIPs in LAC. Our results should, be valuable for stakeholders looking to support sustainable fisheries management through FIPs where fisheries conditions are similar.

The Impact of Mechanical Training in Accordance with Regulating the Optimal Stride Length in the First and Second Straight Phases on the Achievement of 400 Meter Events for Men

The significance of this research is primarily anchored in the sustained interest in athletic achievements and the ongoing process of their development through the application of biomechanics and its integration into the science of sports training. The study aims to focus on the regulation of the optimal stride length according to the runner's height, necessitating specialized mechanical training tailored to specific distances when sprinting in both the first and second straight sections of the 400-meter event. This is proposed through the suggestion of six interval distances (90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40 meters). The research problem delves into the importance of training 400-meter sprinters by leveraging the first and second straight sprints with an ideal stride length, calculated as the runner's height × 1.22 according to James Hay's equation, and utilizing this to compensate for the deficit incurred during curve running due to changes in running mechanics to overcome centrifugal force. In light of their research objectives, the authors hypothesized that there would be no significant statistical differences between the pre-test and post-test measurements of male 400-meter sprinters. The researchers employed an experimental method with a single group to suit the nature of the research problem. The sample consisted of six athletes representing (Army, Police, Militia) clubs. The training program included 24 training units over eight weeks, with an average of three training units per week. The researchers concluded several key findings, notably that the designed training had a significant impact on the sample group, as evidenced by the significant differences observed. In light of the results, the researchers recommend the application of these training methods according to the special equation for calculating the optimal stride length in other activities to enhance performance towards better outcomes.

ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PADA OBJEK WISATA PANTAI TANJUNG PINGGIR DI BATAM

Batam City, situated within the Riau Islands Province, serves not only as a gateway for international tourists entering Indonesia but also stands as the country's premier tourist destination. Offering a plethora of attractions, including its renowned beaches, Batam City draws both locals and tourists alike seeking leisure and relaxation. Among these, Tanjung Pinggir Beach in Sekupang district holds particular allure. To ensure sustained visitor interest, there is a need to enhance service quality to achieve optimum tourist satisfaction. Employing a qualitative descriptive research approach, data were gathered through various methods such as observation, interviews, documentation, library studies, and questionnaires. The study involved 20 respondents selected through full sampling. Findings revealed that 62% of visitors expressed satisfaction with the attractions, while 69% agreed on the accessibility. However, only 70% reported dissatisfaction with the amenities provided. Consequently, it is imperative for the management of tourist attractions to implement improvements to bolster visitor numbers.

The Role of Innovation in Driving Sustainable Business Practices

In the current changing business landscape, organisations throughout the globe now consider the pursuit of sustainability to be a basic strategic requirement. Innovation plays a pivotal part in this effort by acting as a catalyst for the creation and application of sustainable business processes. This essay offers a thorough analysis of the various ways that innovation advances sustainability in businesses, society, and organisations. The paper examines the role of technological innovation in driving sustainability, encompassing advancements in renewable energy, clean technologies, resource efficiency, and eco-friendly materials. It explores the nexus between innovation and business model redesign, emphasizing the importance of reimagining traditional business models to integrate sustainability considerations. It discusses emergent business models such as circular economy and sharing economy which prioritize resource optimization, waste reduction, and the creation of shared value for stakeholders. Moreover, the paper addresses the regulatory and institutional dimensions of innovation in sustainable business practices, examining the role of government policies, industry standards, and multi-stakeholder initiatives in shaping the enabling environment for sustainable innovation.

Energy efficiency and economics of small-scale fisheries (SSF) in India: A VIKOR based multicriteria decision-making model for sustainable fisheries management

The present study addresses the crucial sustainability concerns in small-scale fisheries (SSF) against the backdrop of escalating anthropogenic activities and climate change impacts on marine fishery and ecosystems. Our study focused on a traditional fishery exploitation area spanning 12,646.12 km2 along the Southwestern Coast of Kerala, India, and explored four widely used fishing gears. We established an integrated decision-making VIKOR framework, and preferential modelling by incorporating techno-economic and environmental aspects to draw the optimal solutions. Leveraging 10 sustainability indicators, the boat seine emerged as the most sustainable gear, showcasing significant profitability (US$ 16,126/year−1 net profit) and remarkable energy efficiency, surpassing gillnetters, longliners, and shore seiners by 8.4, 4.9, and 3.0 times, respectively. The Fuel Use Intensity (FUI) and CO2 emissions analysis (F value = 58.37, P < 0.0001) emphasizes the ecological implications. The developed VIKOR sustainability index, introduced in this study, effectively assesses gear efficiency and sustainability. Further, the study revealed that gear selectivity, technical specifications, and operational trajectories considerably influence the index dynamics. This research aligns with the global commitment to the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries (SSF Guidelines) and contributes scientifically to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By bridging empirical rigor with international frameworks, the study could aid in sustainable fisheries management and environmental stewardship, deemed essential for the global pursuit of ecological, economic, and social sustainability in small-scale fisheries.

Adding Balconies to Historical Tenements – Local Approaches to the Retention of Heritage Value in Poland, Germany, and Denmark

ABSTRACT Approximately 22% of the existing dwellings in the EU were built before 1946. In Wrocław, Poland ca. 21% of all dwellings in multifamily houses are protected for their heritage value. For such a significant share of the residential building stock pursuit of sustainability through amenity improvement is inevitable and will gain pace with the EU endorsed Renovation Wave. The discourse about the scope of renovations should be extended to consider an improvement of historical housing’s spatial quality without compromising its heritage value. Balconies are perceived as an indispensable part of new-built apartments; however, they are scarce in tenements built at the turn of 20th century. Adding balconies as a part of retrofitting is common in Germany or Denmark, but rare in Poland. By analysing heritage preservation practices in Chemnitz, Copenhagen and Wrocław, this paper aims to understand how retention of heritage value shapes local approach to adding balconies. Semi-structured interviews (18) were conducted with heritage conservation officers and other stakeholders. The results revealed a shared recognition of balcony’s role as an element contributing to heritage housing preservation through enhanced usability. Factors that impede balcony additions in historical tenements in Wrocław were identified for different tenure types, followed by recommendations.

Unveiling sociopolitical complexities through educational gaming: the sociopolis experience in Barranquilla’s schools

ABSTRACT The present study investigates the impact of the educational game Sociopolis on student engagement in the context of tenth-grade social science education. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research examines engagement behaviors quantitatively and categorically. The participant pool consists of 183 students from four public schools in Barranquilla, Colombia, who were divided into two groups: an experimental cohort exposed to Sociopolis and a control group. The results of an independent-samples t-test indicate that the experimental group achieved significantly higher engagement scores, affirming the positive effect of the intervention. Additionally, analysis across engagement categories – active participation, sustained interest, and enthusiasm – reveals distinct patterns, reinforcing the efficacy of the intervention. These findings underscore gamified learning's potential to heighten student engagement and contribute substantially to discussions on effective pedagogical approaches. While the study yields valuable insights, limitations related to population diversity, experimental design, and time constraints warrant acknowledgment. In view of these findings, educators are prompted to contemplate gamified strategies’ incorporation to cultivate enhanced engagement and enrich learning experiences.

Assessment of sustainability awareness and practice in a campus community

PurposeThis research paper aims to evaluate the sustainability knowledge and background of students, staff and faculty regarding current university sustainability practices and individual behaviors at Central Michigan University (CMU); to compare sustainability background and knowledge based on academic discipline of enrollment or employment; and to assess sustainability awareness and interest of the campus community to guide future sustainability initiatives and resources at CMU.Design/methodology/approachAn electronic cross-sectional survey was used to collect anonymous responses through Qualtrics, and then results were analyzed through SPSS. Analyses were performed based on the academic structures at CMU.FindingsThis research has found that students in STEM fields are more inclined to have pro-sustainability attitudes, knowledge and behaviors, compared to those studying the arts and business. Additionally, results indicate that there is a significant difference in knowledge between the students, and the staff and faculty respondents regarding sustainability knowledge and application, with the staff and faculty consistently demonstrating more pro-sustainability knowledge and behavior.Originality/valueWhile research has previously been conducted on sustainability attitudes and behaviors, this research is unique because it ties sustainability knowledge to academic discipline. Additionally, it serves to gauge which sustainability programs and topics members of the campus community are most interested in, and which areas they are most willing to support.

State-owned capital and quality of green innovation: Evidence from Chinese listed private firms

Green innovation is pivotal for global sustainability, with state-owned capital playing a significant role, especially in the Chinese corporate landscape. This study, spanning 2008 to 2020 and leveraging a comprehensive dataset of listed companies, explores the intricate relationship between state-owned capital and the quality of green innovation in Chinese private enterprises. Motivated by the imperative to address crucial issues in green innovation quality in China, this research utilizes empirical data to uncover the mechanisms through which state-owned capital fosters green innovation. The study reveals how state-owned capital optimizes internal governance structures and reinforces environmental consciousness within private firms. Findings underscore the crucial role of state-owned capital in enhancing the quality of green innovation in private enterprises, operating through two primary mechanisms. Firstly, state-owned capital cultivates a heightened inclination towards green innovation within these firms. Secondly, it facilitates the adoption of enhanced internal governance practices, catalyzing the development of high-quality green innovation projects. A battery of mechanism tests provides robust evidence that state-owned capital enhances environmental awareness, restrains self-serving behaviors among major shareholders, mitigates financing constraints, and amplifies the motivation and capability of private enterprises for green innovation. This multifaceted approach ultimately fosters high-quality green innovation within companies. The study reveals the subtle interplay between state capital and private sector green innovation, highlighting its relevance to policymaking and practical considerations. It provides valuable insights into the ongoing pursuit of sustainability and the integration of green practices into the corporate world.

A Comparative Analysis between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Drivers of Inflation

In most economies, particularly in developing countries, addressing inflation remains a significant macroeconomic challenge. This study seeks to examine the factors, both internal and external, that contribute to inflationary trends in South Africa. To achieve this objective, the authors employ the Johansen cointegration test, vector error correction approach, impulse response function, and variance decomposition on quarterly time series data spanning from 1994 to 2022. The findings of the study provide compelling evidence suggesting that both internal and external factors play a statistically significant role in influencing inflation. However, external forces exert a greater impact on the inflationary pressures witnessed in South Africa when compared to internal factors. Notably, factors such as trade openness, exchange rates, and imported prices contribute significantly to the elevated inflation rate in South Africa. On the other hand, internal factors like sustainable government expenditure, interest rates, and net export prices prove effective in mitigating the inflation rate.

Polarization insensitive multiband metamaterial absorber for bio-plastic sensing application

This article introduces a microwave multiband metamaterial absorber (MA) with high potential for bio-plastic sensing applications. The innovative design is realized through a compact unit cell dimension of 1.33λο × 1.33λο × 0.22λο, employing a state-of-the-art split-ring resonator structure. Strikingly, this absorber demonstrates polarization insensitivity and can be characterized by five distinct absorption peaks at 18.69 GHz, 23.34 GHz, 25.72 GHz, 32.94 GHz, and 35.40 GHz. The corresponding absorption rates are exceptionally high, ranging from 92.82% to 99.95%. To elucidate the underlying absorption mechanism, detailed analyses of the electric field, magnetic field, surface current distribution, and input impedance are provided, showcasing the absorber's effective MA structure. The designed MA sensor exhibits outstanding performance metrics for bio-plastic detection, including an average quality factor (Q-factor) of 210 and sensitivity of 0.888 GHz/RIU (refractive index unit), marking a significant advancement in the field. Additionally, the sensor's linearity, output variation, and sensitivity are considerably improved for bio-plastic sensing. The research confirms the proposed MA absorber's functionality by comparing measured results and simulation outcomes, indicating a high degree of accuracy and reliability. The potential applications of this MA are manifold, extending to microwave absorption and enhanced plastic sensing techniques. Its compact and thin design facilitates seamless integration with various sensor equipment, broadening the scope of its utility. Furthermore, the article delves into the relevance of this research to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly highlighting its alignment with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water). Thus, the innovative MA design signifies a technological leap in the field of metamaterial absorbers and contributes to the pursuit of sustainability and environmental protection.

Challenges And Opportunities: Unravelling The Dynamics Of Entrepreneurship Disruptions In Nigeria

Entrepreneurship disruptions have become a pervasive and transformative force in today's global business landscape. These disruptions are characterized by the rapid and often unpredictable changes that impact the way entrepreneurs conceive, launch, and operate businesses. In the modern era, the rapid pace of technological advancement and the rise of disruptive innovations have presented a significant challenge for entrepreneurs and established businesses alike. As entrepreneurs strive to identify and leverage disruptive opportunities, they face complex issues related to market dynamics, economic instability resource allocation, and competitive pressures. Moreover, the ever-accelerating rate of disruption necessitates a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurs can effectively navigate these challenges while staying innovative and sustainable. This study seeks to identify and analyse the experiences and challenges faced by businesses in their pursuit of sustainability during this disruptive era. Data were generated via the internet, newspapers, newsletters, libraries and other documented materials pertinent to the study. Findings revealed that there is a positive relationship between entrepreneurship disruptions and business sustainability in Nigeria. To fully harness disruptive entrepreneurship and achieve sustainability, regulatory reforms, technological advancements, changing consumer behaviour, infrastructure development, and increased access to funding are crucial. Consequently, to address these challenges and promote sustainability, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the experiences and challenges faced by businesses and individuals in the disruption era, businesses in Nigeria need to adopt innovative solutions, and collaborate with relevant stakeholders while keeping a close eye on regulatory changes and global trends.

Factors that influence medical students'decision to pursue a career in orthopaedics: a comprehensive analysis.

Selecting a postgraduate medical or surgical specialty is a significant decision for medical students, influenced by factors such as demographics, academic performance, satisfaction, work environments, personal aspirations, passion for a specific specialty, exposure to different fields during medical education, lifestyle considerations, financial factors, job market conditions, and prospects. Our research focused on orthopaedic surgery, a highly competitive specialty with many applicants and a low acceptance rate. We aimed to investigate the factors that contribute to the sustained interest in this specialty despite the challenges of securing a residency position. Hence, this study aims to examine the potential factors that influence students' decision to pursue a career as an orthopaedic surgeon. This cross-sectional study explores the perspectives and attitudes of 211 fifth-year medical students towards orthopaedic surgery after completing their clinical rotation at Mutah University's School of Medicine in 2022. The inclusion criteria for the study were limited to fifth-year medical students who successfully finished the orthopaedic rotation. A questionnaire was employed to evaluate students' firm commitment to orthopaedics as a prospective career and the degree of their current interest in the specialty. The study involved 210 participants, with 99 selecting orthopaedics as their specialty and 111 pursuing alternatives. Furthermore, 41.4% expressed the intention to apply for orthopaedic residencies. Factors impacting orthopaedics selection included family/peer input (p = 0.002), prestige (p = 0.002), research prospects (p = 0.005), leadership potential (p = 0.011). Chi-square analysis showed associations between choosing orthopaedics and male gender (p = 0.028), parental occupation in musculoskeletal fields (p = 0.038), and elective rotations (p = 0.016). This study examines the factors that influence medical students' career preferences in orthopaedic surgery, highlighting the significance of familial and peer influences, job prestige perceptions, gender considerations, parental involvement, elective rotations, research and teaching potential assessments, and aspirations for leadership roles. These findings reveal the complex array of factors that guide medical students toward orthopaedic surgery.

Aptamer Technologies in Neuroscience, Neuro-Diagnostics and Neuro-Medicine Development.

Aptamers developed using in vitro Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) technology are single-stranded nucleic acids 10-100 nucleotides in length. Their targets, often with specificity and high affinity, range from ions and small molecules to proteins and other biological molecules as well as larger systems, including cells, tissues, and animals. Aptamers often rival conventional antibodies with improved performance, due to aptamers' unique biophysical and biochemical properties, including small size, synthetic accessibility, facile modification, low production cost, and low immunogenicity. Therefore, there is sustained interest in engineering and adapting aptamers for many applications, including diagnostics and therapeutics. Recently, aptamers have shown promise as early diagnostic biomarkers and in precision medicine for neurodegenerative and neurological diseases. Here, we critically review neuro-targeting aptamers and their potential applications in neuroscience research, neuro-diagnostics, and neuro-medicine. We also discuss challenges that must be overcome, including delivery across the blood-brain barrier, increased affinity, and improved in vivo stability and in vivo pharmacokinetic properties.

Challenging fun: Predicting customers’ sustained interest in co-creation through enjoyment

Challenging fun: Predicting customers’ sustained interest in co-creation through enjoyment

Steam Explosion-Based Method for the Extraction of Cellulose and Lignin from Rice Straw Waste

This paper focuses on the optimisation of an efficient extraction process for cellulose and lignin from rice straw waste from the Albufera of Valencia using the steam explosion method. This method is particularly pertinent given the environmental and economic challenges posed by the current disposal practices of agricultural waste. The technique comprises a high-temperature cooking stage followed by instantaneous decompression, effectively altering the biomass’s physical and chemical properties to enhance its surface area and porosity. Our adaptation of the steam explosion technique specifically addresses the challenges of rice straw waste, marking a significant departure from previous applications. This innovation is crucial in addressing the urgent need for more sustainable waste management practices, as it effectively deconstructs the lignocellulosic matrix of rice straw. This facilitates the selective extraction of cellulose at a 70% efficiency, with a 20% yield and the subsequent recovery of lignin. The results of this study are significant for sustainable biomaterial production, offering novel insights into optimising these crucial biomass components. By refining the process and focusing on critical parameters, our work advances the application of steam explosion methods for agricultural waste, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. By utilising rice straw biowaste, this research not only proposes a solution to a pressing environmental issue but also demonstrates the potential to create new market opportunities, increase the economic value for rice producers, and significantly reduce the environmental footprint of existing waste disposal methods. The holistic and ecological approach of this study underscores the vital need for innovative strategies in agricultural waste management, positioning the valorisation of rice straw waste as a key component in the pursuit of environmental sustainability.