Sustainable Ecotourism Research Articles

Prospective analysis of sustainable mangrove ecotourism development policy

The Bandar Bakau area of Dumai City is very strategic to be used as an international tourism development area, because Dumai City is located in the international trade cross-country area of the Melaka Strait. The impact of Dumai City being made a special economic zone is the destruction of mangrove areas, so that the environment becomes unsustainable. To maintain environmental sustainability, a policy is needed that combines tourism potential with environmental sustainability, such as an ecotourism development policy. Ecotourism has emerged as a sustainable approach to tourism development that emphasizes the conservation of natural resources and cultural heritage while promoting community engagement and economic growth. The aim of the research is to formulate sustainable ecotourism development policies. The method used is a mix method using prospective analysis. Prospective analysis can offer future-oriented policy frameworks for stakeholders to ensure environmental sustainability. The findings reveal stakeholders’ concern for mangrove areas through education and research, rich arts and cultural heritage, as well as tourism potential in Bandar Bakau Dumai, indicating that ecotourism-based area development policies are very possible to be developed sustainably.

Governing sustainable ecotourism in Thailand: success or failure in legal perspective

Governing sustainable ecotourism in Thailand: success or failure in legal perspective

Harmonizing Ecotourism In Indonesia: Balancing The Green Economy, Cultural Heritage, And Biodiversity

The literature review is intended to explore the dynamics of sustainable ecotourism in Indonesia by considering the balance between the green economy, socio-cultural dimensions and biodiversity conservation. We examine how ecotourism functions as a catalyst for sustainable economic growth while assessing its impact on local communities, cultural heritage, and the natural environment. This study underscores the importance of conserving and maintaining biodiversity in the context of ecotourism to maintain the balance of our ecosystem. Substantial analysis is carried out through an exploratory and observational approach to systematically and comprehensively evaluate various types of data sources from various sources from all over the world, including books, journals, research reports, and many other sources that are related to the field of tourism and especially ecotourism in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results can be used as a lens in evaluating the evolution, achievements and obstacles faced in sustainable ecotourism practices, including providing in-depth insight into the potential of ecotourism as a sustainable solution for economic prosperity, cultural preservation and biodiversity protection.

Sustainable Ecotourism Supply Chain Development

Ecotourism is an important sector in the rapidly growing tourism industry, allowing tourists to enjoy natural and cultural beauty while preserving the environment. Developing a sustainable ecotourism supply chain is a key aspect in ensuring that ecotourism can continue without damaging the environment and culture that is its attraction. This research aims to reveal the main principles in developing a sustainable ecotourism supply chain, by considering several aspects. This research method uses a qualitative study, which focuses on understanding the target aspects using literature analysis and observation techniques. The research results show that close collaboration between the parties involved is essential in developing a sustainable ecotourism supply chain. The government has an important role in formulating policies and regulations that support sustainability principles. Tourism entrepreneurs need to adopt environmentally friendly practices, market ecotourism responsibly, and provide economic benefits to local communities. Education is needed for sustainable development of all stakeholders and long-term commitment to sustainability principles.

Analysis of Disaster Resilience Governance in Pancoh Tourist Village, Yogyakarta

Mount Merapi, an active volcano, poses constant threats to the surrounding communities. Pancoh, a village located 9.6 km away, has embraced resilience efforts in response to the eruption in 2010. This research aims to explore the community's preparedness, disaster risk management strategies, and investments in disaster risk reduction, focusing on the development of sustainable ecotourism. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed for this study. The research findings reveal that resilience initiatives in Pancoh Tourism Village commenced after the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi. Disaster risk management is achieved through the promotion of sustainable ecotourism. The research concludes that Pancoh Tourism Village has made commendable progress in building resilience since the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. The integration of sustainable ecotourism, community involvement, and investments in disaster risk reduction showcases a holistic approach to mitigating the impact of volcanic disasters.

Sustainable Ecotourism Development and Community Empowerment: A Case Study of the Center for Environmental Education in Seloliman Village, Indonesia

The ecotourism-based community empowerment model is designed to uplift local farmers by fostering the cultivation of organic agricultural plants and promoting sustainable ecotourism by utilizing natural resources and local cultural values. This study aims to illustrate the phenomenon within the community empowerment model for groups of organic farming practitioners engaged in ecotourism, as facilitated by the Center for Environmental Education (PPLH) Seloliman, Trawas, Mojokerto Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to gather data through in-depth interviews, document analysis, focus group discussions, and field observations. The analysis reveals that the success in empowering local farmers is attributed to the maturity of ecotourism organizations and political development. Furthermore, the research findings indicate that economic empowerment has heightened farmers’ interest in cultivating organic rice due to its enhanced economic value. Simultaneously, social empowerment has broadened farmers’ perspectives, fostering openness to change and enabling them to interact and participate as surrogate hosts for ecotourism guests over a few days. This program carries implications for enhancing farmers’ understanding and commitment to leveraging natural resources and the environment. This study proposes that sustained ecotourism development necessitates a steadfast commitment to preserving environmental benefits and expanding the involvement of local communities. It is essential to uphold a cultural approach prioritizing sustainable ecotourism.

Management and Development of Paddy Ecosystem Services in Hongthai, Vietnam by Using SWOT Analysis Method

With an increase in the world population, the global demand for tourism development is rising, promoting the increased utilization of natural ecosystem services. The agricultural ecosystem, particularly the rice paddy ecosystem, is paramount in socio-economic and tourism development for developing countries. The aim of this study is to find solutions for management and development of paddy ecosystem services towards sustainable ecotourism development in poor and vulnerable areas in developing countries. This study assessed the management and development of paddy ecosystem services in Hongthai, Vietnam via the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) method. The results indicate that despite the high potentialities of paddy ecosystem services, much more investigation is required for the management and development of these services for tourism development. The intricate and disjoined mountainous topography of Hongthai poses challenges to the establishment of infrastructure networks and economic advancement. This results in elevated travel expenses for tourists, with limited return on investment, thereby impeding Hongthai's ability to compete with tourist destinations in neighboring provinces. The results provide a theoretical and practical basis for the process of evaluating the effectiveness of investment programs and projects for economic and social development and ecotourism activities in Hongthai, Vietnam. Also, the SWOT results recommend and orient local people's agricultural development activities towards improving the efficiency of exploitation of available ecosystem services. The findings of this study may be useful for formulating effective management strategies at different scales.

Legal Challenges in the Development of Ecotourism as Part of the Tourism Business

Ecotourism is a crucial segment in the rapidly growing tourism industry. Despite being considered a sustainable solution, uncontrolled development can have negative impacts on the environment. This research aims to analyze the legal challenges in the development of ecotourism as part of the tourism business. The study employed a comprehensive literature review utilizing qualitative analysis to gain a thorough understanding of the topic spanning from 1972 to 2023. The findings indicate that the development of ecotourism as part of the tourism business faces several legal challenges. The Tourism Law Number 10 of 2009 serves as the primary foundation, but its implementation in ecotourism raises issues such as the misalignment of business interests and environmental preservation, insufficient participation of local communities, and suboptimal natural resource management. The sustainability of ecotourism requires synergy between the development of tourism business and environmental preservation. There is a need for enhanced regulatory implementation by strengthening community participation in decision-making and increasing their understanding of the economic and environmental benefits of ecotourism.

Evaluating Coastal Area Suitability and Ecological Carrying Capacity in Topejawa Village, South Sulawesi

Marine and coastal tourism has rapidly emerged as promising sectors with the potential to drive sustainable regional development. Achieving the status of a sustainable tourist destination requires adherence to specific criteria, particularly concerning the ecological carrying capacity of tourism activities. This study aims to evaluate the suitability and carrying capacity of beach tourism in Topejawa Village, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, focusing on recreation and swimming activities. Data were collected from eight strategically located observation stations along the beach area from March to August 2022. Using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI), we assessed ten parameters to evaluate the beach’s physical condition. Additionally, we conducted an analysis of the Ecological Carrying Capacity (ECC) to determine the maximum number of visitors that the tourist area can sustainably accommodate for recreation and swimming activities. Our findings indicate that Topejawa beach area’s stations I, III, and IV were classified as ‘suitable’ with TSI values ranging from 1.8 to 2.1 across all stations. The ecological carrying capacity analysis revealed that the beach can accommodate up to 1,257 individuals per day for recreation and 15,171 for swimming activities. We recommend the period from March to November for beach tourism due to favorable weather conditions. These results demonstrate the significant potential of Topejawa Village for sustainable ecotourism development, emphasizing the importance of ecological carrying capacity assessments and sustainable tourism practices. As coastal tourism continues to thrive, this study provides valuable insights for the responsible management and growth of Topejawa’s beach recreation tourism industry.

Socialization of Ecotourism Improvement Strategy in Teratak Village

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that focuses on the sustainability of the natural environment and the active participation of local communities in the management and development of tourist destinations. Teratak Village, as one of the areas rich in natural and cultural potential, has the opportunity to develop the ecotourism sector to improve community welfare while preserving the environment. This research aims to explain the process of socialization of ecotourism improvement strategies in Teratak Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and analysis of related documents. The results showed that the socialization of ecotourism improvement strategies in Teratak Village involved collaborative steps between the village government, local communities, and related parties. The socialization process begins with the identification of the potential of natural, cultural, and human resources that can be integrated into ecotourism products. Next, through participatory meetings and workshops, a sustainable ecotourism development strategy was formulated. Socialization is followed by communicating this strategy to the entire community through public meetings, local media, and environmental awareness campaigns. In the socialization process, the importance of active community involvement in the management of ecotourism destinations was emphasized. Education on the importance of environmental preservation and sustainable.

Exploring Eco-tourism Treasure of North-eastern States of India: A Sustainability Perspective

The North-eastern states of India are blessed with beautiful natural landscapes, flora and fauna, folk music, mountains, mysterious clouds, cuisines, and tribal culture, making it unique for eco-tourism. The region has enormous scope for the growth of eco-tourism, with many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, local arts and crafts, and fairs and festivals that can attract more tourists from home and abroad. This beautiful region abounds with adventurous activities like jungle safari, trekking, pilgrimage tours, mountaineering, tea garden tours, and ornithological tours are also available. However, transportation, accessibility, security threats, tourist facilities, hygienic food, accommodation, tourist information systems, system of permission, and brand image are the basic challenges before its tourism sector. Through a descriptive analysis, this paper discusses the opportunity and scope of sustainable eco-tourism in the North-Eastern states of India.

Assessment of the Economic Value of Mangrove Resources

Mangrove resource that people often visit, has characteristics that are quite vulnerable to environmental disturbance. Maroon Mangrove Edupark is a mangrove resource in Semarang, located close to Maroon beach and Ahmad Yani International Airport. The presence of mangroves in Maroon Mangrove Edupark, is expected to protect Maroon coastal area and the airport from the coastal disaster, as well as to make it as a new sustainable ecotourism site. This study assessed the benefits of mangrove resource in Maroon Mangrove Edupark according to visitor perception, and provide the economic valuation toward mangrove plantation in there. Economic valuation measurement employed was TCM (Travel Cost Method). The economic surplus value per individual per visit is Rp 173.010,00. The value indicates the benefits of environmental services greater than the cost incurred. Besides that, only 35,54% of mangrove forest has been utilized. For optimalizing the values, increasing the number of mangroves were planted along with maintenance should be done.

Exploring Eco-tourism Treasure of North-eastern States of India: A Sustainability Perspective

The North-eastern states of India are blessed with beautiful natural landscapes, flora and fauna, folk music, mountains, mysterious clouds, cuisines, and tribal culture, making it unique for eco-tourism. The region has enormous scope for the growth of eco-tourism, with many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, local arts and crafts, and fairs and festivals that can attract more tourists from home and abroad. This beautiful region abounds with adventurous activities like jungle safari, trekking, pilgrimage tours, mountaineering, tea garden tours, and ornithological tours are also available. However, transportation, accessibility, security threats, tourist facilities, hygienic food, accommodation, tourist information systems, system of permission, and brand image are the basic challenges before its tourism sector. Through a descriptive analysis, this paper discusses the opportunity and scope of sustainable eco-tourism in the North-Eastern states of India.

The Potential of Mangrove Ecosystems as A Sustainable Ecotourism Product in The Mangrove Area of Kss Beach, Tangerang District

Mangrove forests have ecological, economic, research, educational and ecotourism functions. The decline in mangrove forest land has resulted in an increase in carbon in Indonesia and the loss of habitat for various types of marine biota and natural resources. Therefore, mangrove ecotourism is one way that can have a positive impact on protecting and preserving the environment and can improve the economy of the surrounding community. One of the potentials for mangrove ecotourism that can be developed is located at KSS Beach, Tangerang Regency. This research uses qualitative research by conducting observations, interviews and distributing questionnaires to the public and visitors at KSS beach. KSS Beach fulfills four elements in ecotourism, namely the element of education, the element of understanding, the element of conservation of natural resources and the element of increasing local community income, namely having mangrove forest exploration activities, mangrove education and mangrove planting. KSS Beach has three types of mangroves, namely Avicenniaceae, Rhizophoraceae, and Sonneratiaceae which can be a processed mangrove product that has sales value among the community. Therefore, KSS Beach requires further development and assistance from the government so that it can become a mangrove ecotourism that is widely known by the community.

Influences of destination image, place attachment and service expectation on ecotourism destination satisfaction: a case of Cambodian tourists visiting Mondulkiri

ABSTRACT While improving tourist satisfaction is essential, attention to the factors influencing overall satisfaction with ecotourism destinations is highly important. This study aimed to model ecotourism destination satisfaction by integrating destination image, place attachment, and expectation-confirmation theory. Specifically, this research examines the effects of destination image, place identity, place dependence, service expectations, and confirmation on overall satisfaction with ecotourism destinations. A questionnaire was administered to domestic tourists visiting Mondulkiri, Cambodia. Structural equation modeling was employed to measure direct relationships, while the Sobel test was used to measure indirect effects through mediators. The findings showed that place dependence and service expectations influenced overall satisfaction and mediated the relationship between destination image and satisfaction. The findings of the research have implications for developing sustainable ecotourism destination satisfaction management.

Stakeholder management for sustainable ecotourism destinations: a case of Penang Hill Malaysia

ABSTRACT Penang Hill, one of Malaysia's most well-known natural and cultural tourist sites, is a popular destination for both domestic and foreign visitors. Penang Hill serves as a microcosm of multi-stakeholder management complexities, often encountered in major tourism destinations. Multi-stakeholder management in tourism destinations has always been complex and challenging. Hence, the primary aim of this study was to examine the perspectives of key stakeholders with regards to the sustainability of ecotourism and the management of stakeholders. A concurrent mixed-method approach was utilised and data was collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The Penang Hill Corporation has been noted to actively engage stakeholders through various means such as meetings, workshops, and seminars, with the aim of comprehending their interests in order to enhance their management strategies. The stakeholders displayed a strong inclination towards activities that yield monetary benefits. Moreover, a significantly positive relationship was observed between stakeholder management and sustainable ecotourism. The study found that Penang Hill management is on the right path and working hard to achieve ecotourism sustainability, however stakeholders need more help from the management authority, especially following the COVID-19. The findings have implications for stakeholder management in the destination's long-term ecotourism implementation.

Sustainable Ecotourism: The Case of the Riverine Communities in Capiz, Philippines

The Capizenos had been firmly fighting the pandemic for almost two years. The province’s economy and the people’s livelihood had drastically fallen as the virus hindered the logistics, sales, and production efforts of the region. Capiz State University implemented the RISE Capiz (Riverine Improvement towards a Sustainable Ecotourism in Roxas City, Capiz) Program to address the gaps, challenges, and needs of the riverine communities within Roxas City, Capiz, Philippines. It aimed to establish a sustainable ecotourism industry in the riverine communities. This study involved a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The qualitative component utilized a citizen-centric community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) approach, ensuring river tour members’ active participation in the research process. The results indicate that the trainings were well received and have produced tangible outcomes in terms of increased income and improved livelihoods. The implementation of the acquired knowledge and skills has not only benefited the riverine communities, but also played a role in preserving the riverine communities. It is the hope that the impact of these trainings will be long-lasting and continue to provide benefits to the riverine communities in the future. The utilization of social media pages, as a tool for promoting RISE Capiz’s Palina and Cadimahan river tour operators and their offerings, was found to be an effective strategy.

How can high-quality development improve the ecotourism efficiency in the region of ecological constraints of China? Empirical evidence from the Yellow River Basin

Despite the massive impacts of ecotourism on regional development, only limited papers empirically examined the responses of the regional development factors to ecotourism in the context of an ecological constraints region. To fill this gap, the primary aim of this paper is to reveal how ecotourism efficiency is affected by quality regional development in the region of ecological constraints. The second aim is to investigate the moderating role of ecological constraints in building relationships of ecotourism efficiency and quality regional development factors. The research was conducted in the Yellow River Basin, a prime area for ecological protection and high-quality regional development in China. Data gathered from 2010 to 2019 were used to analyze ecotourism efficiency by using the super–slacks-based measurement method. Findings indicated that four quality regional development factors—innovative, green, open, and shared factors—have positive impacts on ecotourism efficiency in the Yellow River Basin. Ecological constraints moderate the relationship between ecotourism efficiency and quality regional development. The study makes a significant contribution to the literature in terms of both managing the ecological constraints and improving the sustainability of ecotourism in the region of quality development.

Smart Sustainable Ecotourism in Dooars, India: Challenges and Opportunities

Smart Sustainable Ecotourism in Dooars, India: Challenges and Opportunities

ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT (STUDI KASUS: UMBUL BRONDONG, DESA NGRUNDUL, KECAMATAN KEBONARUM, KABUPATEN KLATEN)

Umbul Brondong as water-based ecotourism has high potential. Management of Umbul Brondong's tourism potential needs to be carried out so that ecotourism development can attract tourists to visit Umbul Brondong. This research aims to determine the potential of Umbul Brondong, evaluate the principles of ecotourism management, as well as ecotourism development strategies that need to be carried out by the Umbul Brondong management. This research uses a qualitative research method, namely research conducted to determine the perception and participation of local communities, visitor attraction and ecotourism development that has been carried out at the research location. In this research, a hypothesis is sought first to get a temporary answer. The results of the research show that ecotourism has 4A potential, namely amenities, attractions, accessibility, accessibility. Umbul Brondong has fulfilled the 5 principles of ecotourism, namely conservation, education, tourism, economy and community participation. Umbul Brondong development strategies include: improving roads to tourist attractions, increasing awareness and strengthening community institutions, increasing tourism promotion on a regional and national scale, as well as increasing conservation activities and improving the environment. Various strategies need to be implemented so that Umbul Brondong ecotourism continues to exist and becomes sustainable ecotourism.