Sustainable Disaster Management Research Articles

The Role of Industrial Design for the Sustainable Disaster Management in Türkiye

This article aims to discuss the contributions of the industrial design discipline to the development of new product and service systems for sustainable and effective disaster management in Turkey. For this reason, the article focuses on innovative process activities such as design and R&D carried out by the Turkish NGO-affiliated Shelter Systems Company, a major player in disaster response and one of the largest shelter system manufacturers in Europe. This research explores the roles of the industrial design discipline in innovation processes, as well as the organizational characteristics of the innovation activities carried out in the Shelter Systems Company. Within the scope of the case study, a business process analysis was conducted to understand the role of design in the creative process activities of the Shelter Systems Company and the natural workflow of the design processes. The research demonstrated that the Shelter Systems Company has recently shifted to income-generating activities that support social entrepreneurship, aiming to transform these efforts into social benefits. However, the main process activities of the Shelter Systems Company are primarily manufacturing orientated. Its industrial design capacity is limited, its inovation process is closed to external influences, and its horizontal collaborations for open information sharing with external organisations and stakeholders are restricted. Based on the findings, this research proposes strategies to make industrial design more effective in the innovative process activities of the Shelter Systems Company in disaster management.

Areal reduction factor estimation for flood risk assesment towards sustainable disaster management in North Coastal Area of Central Java Indonesia

Areal reduction factor estimation for flood risk assesment towards sustainable disaster management in North Coastal Area of Central Java Indonesia

Disaster management and mitigation strategies in Zambia: A systematic review

Overview: This paper provides an overview of disaster management and mitigation strategies in Zambia. Drawing upon a range of academic literature, government reports, and field studies, it examines the various natural and human-induced disasters that Zambia faces, including floods, droughts, disease outbreaks, and industrial accidents. The paper analyzes the country's disaster management framework, highlights key institutions, policies and stakeholders involved in disaster preparedness, response and recovery efforts. Contribution to the Body of Knowledge: Basing on community-based approaches to disaster risk reduction and resilience building, the paper emphasizes the importance of local knowledge and participation in the mitigation of the impacts of disasters. It contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing resilience and reducing the impact of disasters on vulnerable populations and environments; and the development of more robust and sustainable disaster management and mitigation strategies that can better protect lives, livelihoods and ecosystems in the face of future disasters. Methods: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of policy documents and literature reviews with quantitative assessments of food production, consumption patterns, and socioeconomic indicators. Data was collected from various sources, including government reports, academic publications, and international organizations. Data was obtained from respondents by means of interviews, questionnaires and project observation schedules. The sample consisted of two hundred and fifty respondents. Frequency, percentages, tables, graphs and pie-charts were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data obtained. Data was then analyzed manually in some cases and also, a combination of software MS Access and MS Excel. Results: Effective disaster management and mitigation require a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach that integrates preparedness, risk reduction, community engagement, innovation, and global cooperation. By prioritizing resilience-building measures and investing in proactive strategies, societies can mitigate the impact of disasters and foster sustainable development in the face of evolving challenges. Recommendation: governments, organizations, and communities should work together to build more resilient societies and minimize the devastating effects of disasters.

Workplace Buoyancy and Servant Leadership as Catalysts for Sustainable Disaster Management: Mitigating Emotional Exhaustion in Disaster Response Teams

Amid global crises like natural disasters and climate change, the emotional well-being of disaster response workers (DRWs) is a key factor in sustainable public health and disaster management. The study highlights the issue of emotional exhaustion among DRWs, which can impact organizational effectiveness and the health and well-being of affected communities. The study examines the roles of servant leadership (SL) and workplace buoyancy (WB) in addressing these issues. Using data from 336 DRWs involved in the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake, JD-R Theory is employed to study how these factors interact in high-demand scenarios. Analysis with the Smart PLS 4 program reveals that SL and WB play key roles in reducing emotional exhaustion (EE). Notably, WB partially mediates the relationship between SL and EE. These insights are vital for creating sustainable public health and disaster management strategies in times of growing conflicts and climate crises. By extending the JD-R Theory to encompass these elements, the study provides valuable suggestions for policymakers and managers to enhance the resilience and well-being of DRWs. The study deepens our understanding of public health challenges in disaster settings and highlights the need for integrated, sustainable responses to support those on the front lines of disaster relief efforts.

Analisis Bibliometrik Tentang Mitigasi Bencana dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Inisisasi Kebijakan Untuk Indonesia

This research aims to analyze trends related to disaster mitigation and sustainable development policies through a bibliometric approach, with a special focus on implications and recommendations relevant to Indonesia. The analysis method involves searching and collecting data from Scopus, followed by data processing using the Vosviewer and Nvivo 12 Plus analysis tools. Research findings show an increasing trend in publications related to disaster mitigation and sustainable development since the early 2000s, reflecting increasing global awareness of the need for holistic and sustainable disaster management. Policy recommendations include strengthening early warning systems, developing disaster-resistant infrastructure, disaster awareness education and training, consolidating data and information, and collaboration between sectors and international partners. These are important steps in facing disaster challenges and encouraging sustainable development in Indonesia. Through an analytical approach that is bibliometrically rigorous, this research identifies knowledge gaps in the global literature related to the intersection between disaster mitigation and sustainable development, particularly in the Indonesian context. With efforts to outline findings related to research trends, map themes, and necessary policy recommendations, this research provides a solid foundation for developing integrated and responsive policy initiatives for disaster mitigation and sustainable development challenges in Indonesia. The findings of this research can provide a more comprehensive and focused view for relevant stakeholders. They can become a basis for further research and policy development to maintain community resilience and advance sustainable development in Indonesia.

Balık Kılçığı Yöntemi ile Sürdürülebilir Afet Yönetiminin İncelenmesi; Hatay İli Örneği

Disasters cause great losses to people and the environment around the world. It’s possible to prevent or reduce these losses with disaster management. An effective disaster management system should be implemented in order to reduce all these damages of disasters. It is especially important that this disaster management is sustainable. The earthquakes that took place in Türkiye on February 6 reminded us once again the importance of disaster management. In this study, the stages of disaster management are mentioned. It’s explained how sustainable disaster management can be. Hatay province was chosen as the study area. The fishbone method was used as the method. After the earthquakes, the current situation in Hatay province was determined and the current situation was analyzed with the fishbone method to provide sustainable disaster management. Thanks to the fishbone method, what can be done for sustainable disaster management in Hatay was discussed and suggestions were presented.

The Effectiveness of the Sustainable Natural Disaster Management Program in North Kalimantan Province

Natural disaster management programs aim to reduce risks, protect the community, and minimize the impact of natural disasters in the area. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the effectiveness of sustainable natural disaster management programs in the North Kalimantan Province. The effectiveness of this program is very important for achieving the goals that have been previously set.. A qualitative approach was used in this study. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews with key informants who played a role in natural disaster management programs, observation of stakeholder activities, and documentation studies. The research data sources consist of primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results show that North Kalimantan Province’s natural disaster management program has been running effectively on the dimensions of achieving goals, where the budget allocated follows the existing realization. As for integration in program implementation, it is not well established because of the lack of rehearsals for disaster management as well as adaptation to implementation, which is difficult due to topographical conditions that are still difficult to reach.
 Keywords: program effectiveness, sustainable disaster management

Integrating sustainability impact into disaster resource management: A structural model for the United Arab Emirates

This study endeavors to formulate a comprehensive structural model of disaster resources management that incorporates sustainability impact within the context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Given the UAE's vulnerability to diverse natural and man-made disasters, there arises a pressing need for effective disaster management strategies that embrace sustainability principles. To address this need, the research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and involves 152 stakeholders as respondents. The investigation adopts a multi-faceted approach, combining a thorough literature review, insightful case study analysis, and interviews with key stakeholders engaged in disaster management across the UAE. The study successfully identifies crucial factors that contribute to the efficacy of disaster resources management and its sustainability impact, while also recognizing the barriers and challenges that hinder the implementation of such strategies. The resulting structural model serves as a comprehensive framework for the seamless integration of sustainability considerations into disaster resources management within the UAE. Envisioned through a systems thinking approach, the model thoughtfully addresses the interconnectivity of various factors and the potential trade-offs between immediate emergency response and long-term sustainability objectives. The findings of this research contribute significantly to the field of knowledge concerning disaster resources management and sustainability impact, particularly in the unique context of the UAE. Furthermore, the model developed in this study holds practical implications for policymakers and practitioners involved in disaster management in the UAE, offering them a valuable blueprint for formulating effective and sustainable disaster management strategies.

Promoting Sustainability in Kuwait: An Exploratory Study of Disaster Management Preparedness and Resilience in State Organizations

This exploratory study examines the current state of disaster management preparedness and resilience in Kuwaiti organizations, focusing on sustainability. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, using a web-based questionnaire distributed through social media platforms, collecting data from 438 respondents representing a diverse range of institutions and job classes. The study assessed employees’ perceptions of their institutions’ competence in disaster management, addressing four phases of the disaster management cycle: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. The findings reveal areas for potential improvement in Kuwaiti organizations’ preparedness and resilience towards disasters and crises, highlighting the need for ongoing training programs, infrastructure investment, and supply chain sustainability. Discrepancies in perceptions of potential risks and the effectiveness of training programs were identified, as well as concerns about the selection process for disaster management response teams. The study’s findings emphasize the importance of developing comprehensive, sustainable disaster management strategies that prioritize employee safety, operational continuity, and realistic recovery plans. The results contribute significant insights for policy and practice development in Kuwait and other countries facing similar challenges, laying the groundwork for future research on operations and supply chain management within the context of disaster management.

Risk Assessment and Sustainable Disaster Management

A risk assessment is a process of identifying potential risks and hazards, evaluating the likelihood and impact of these risks, and developing strategies to manage these risks across all disaster management (DM) phases: prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery (PPRR) [...]

Disaster Management, Development and Sustainability Nexus

Undeniably, disaster management certainly cuts across different aspects and sectors of sustainable development. Without implementation, policy frameworks for sustainable disaster management are a meaningless exercise that will impose float-up answers on top-down interpretations. Therefore, this effort will uncover the level of enforcement of legal obligations as well as the level of implementation of disaster management activities by the relevant disaster management institutions. National policy and strategies for integration of DRR in emergency preparedness, response and recovery programmes in the light of national level policies pertaining to the DRR for the reconstruction of affected communities are still remain challenge for the Government of Bangladesh to accelerate the paradigm shift from the relief culture to the DRR culture. Rural development has been identified as all efforts to improve the livelihoods of rural people such as change in rural productivity, employment opportunities, income and wealth distribution, social structure and social mobility, resource management, access to information, rural people's strength, health and education and so on. The success of rural development has been broadly measured by these changes and disaster management issues have been set aside.investment and sustainable development are under great threat due to frequent disasters. It is true that we need to work more diligently to reduce the risk of disasters. In line with the policy framework, this study also aims to assess the viewpoint on how political economy influence the government of Bangladesh on governance and institutional strengthening to help identify obstructions and opportunities for mainstreaming Disaster Management into development and how does governance work in the implementation of DM programmes in Bangladesh.

DISASTER IN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Various quite extreme natural disasters have hit various parts of the world this year. Starting from America, China, Indonesia to Greece and Spain. Even Al Jazeraa re-wrote the list of disasters that occurred in a long list in early November, 2021. There has been a change in the orientation of disaster studies in the last decade, if initially discussing more technical issues about disaster triggering events and handling disaster victims, an approach that emphasizes more on human and community approach. In this study, trying to provide an overview of the sociological perspective of disaster management, which discusses the diversity of understanding, responses and patterns of local communities in dealing with disasters as well as understanding, responses and patterns of external actors or organizations in disaster management. Disaster planning and preparedness activities are a continuous learning process, not an end goal. The sociological perspective is not just knowledge, but must be a guide in the preparation of programs of activities, priorities, and strategies for implementing sustainable disaster management.
 
 Keywords: Disaster, Sociological Perspective, Disaster Management

Remote sensing based innovative solution of river morphology for better flood management

• Difference among Spatio-temporal Morphological patterns is significant in Chenab River. • Slope Gradient and Water Discharge Boundary Conditions significantly affect the channel migration. • Amalgamation of IUC and PCA provide effective baseline to delineate Channel Patterns in Landsat MS Wavelengths. • Forest Stands and the banks almost equally vulnerable due to erosion in high sinuousity conditions. • Unpredictable flood conditions cause ponding effects to the riparian zones in the absence of River Training Works. Land and existing resources in the riparian zone of the river are largely affected by the changing morphology. An efficient and sustainable disaster management and planning could not be possible without the knowledge of river morphology. The present study employed GIS&RS based approach to investigate river morphology of Chenab River from headworks Qadirabad to Talibwala Bridge. The study area is divided into seven sections based upon the heuristic approach. Temporal Statistics have revealed that the reach faced abrupt changes at sections 1, 2, 3 and 6 after 1979 due to high flood. The sinuosity of the reach ranges between 1.01 minimum to 1.57 maximum. Identified critical sections has highlighted the abrupt changes observed in the river with reference to the 1952 condition as base line of the river. Abrupt changes in the sinuosity index have indicated that the river topography is incised by the widening, shifting and migration of channels. Section-wise sinuosity and migration of the channels could help to the disaster managers to understand future planning and sustainable river training works. This research also provides basis for the feasibility study of storage dam at Chiniot which is being planned downstream to Talibwala Bridge on Chenab River.

Discussing the Role of ICT in Sustainable Disaster Management

This paper analyses the role of information and communications technology (ICT) in supporting the implementation of the actions to be undertaken by the various actors of the Quadruple Helix (science, policy, industry, and society) in case of a disaster through the lens of sustainable development. A two-step methodology consisting of an online forum discussion with experts from SSH and ICT fields and a desk analysis of sustainable development goals and ICT tools for disaster management has been adopted. A set of actions that Quadruple Helix actors should implement under the ten sustainable development goals related to disaster risk reduction is provided in the paper. The role of ICT in favouring the implementation of the actions for achieving the sustainable development goals is underlined.

Assessing efficiency of disaster management institutions at local level in the coastal region of Bangladesh

The present study builds the existing scenarios of the Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) through in-depth investigation for further exploration of policy instruments as well as amendment of Standing Orders on Disaster and scopes the disaster risk reduction of the NBS journal. The objectives were to investigate the efficiency and role of local institutions with three (pre, during and post) phases of disaster risk reduction, considering three pillars (social, economic and environmental) of sustainability and to investigate the satisfaction level of local communities over the activities of local institutions round the year. Considering the cyclone and storm surge vulnerabilities, three coastal villages from three different coastal districts of Bangladesh were selected purposively to collect primary data through household questionnaire survey and key informants’ interviews. Besides, secondary data were also collected from various government and non-governmental sources. Both descriptive and inferential statistics are used to analyze data. The findings of this study present diverse institutional efficiency of different study locations at different phases of disasters. At pre-disaster period, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) provide services more efficiently than Union Parisad (UP) and Red Crescent Society (RCS) in the study area. Cyclone Preparedness Program (CPP) volunteers disseminate early warning massages at pre-disaster period more efficiently than any other institutions but most of the people ignore the warning massages and hardly take the decision for seeking refugee to cyclone shelter during disaster. At post-disaster stage, UP and NGOs cannot play appropriate role due to bureaucratic complexities, corruption and nepotism of local government. However, the present study findings expected to provide useful guidelines to the concerned policy maker for ensuring sustainable disaster management in the coastal regions of Bangladesh.

Appraisal of climate change and cyclone trends in Indian coastal states: a systematic approach towards climate action

Indian coastal regions have often been affected by frequent climate-induced natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, droughts and other related hazards in recent decades. Existing literature was not sufficient to fully understand these event trends from diverse perspectives in a systematised manner at current scenarios. Therefore, a systematic approach has been employed to assess the climate change and cyclone trends of nine Indian coastal states by using various geographical information system (GIS) tools for 2006–2020. The results showed that 61 cyclones occurred in nine coastal states from 2006 to 2020; the highest numbers were recorded in Odisha (20), West Bengal (14) and Andhra Pradesh (11). Accordingly, these three coastal states emerged as the most vulnerable for high-intensity cyclones. The results also identified that the highest average temperature (29.3 °C) was recorded at Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, and the lowest temperature (26.7 °C) was recorded in West Bengal and Odisha. Most of the coastal states showed fluctuations in temperatures during the study period. At the same time, Kerala and Karnataka states recorded the highest average rainfall (2341 mm and 2261 mm) and highest relative humidity (78.11% and 76.57%). Conversely, the Gujarat and West Bengal states recorded the lowest relative humidity at 59.65% and 70.78%. Based on these results, the current study generated GIS vulnerability maps for climate change and cyclone activity, allowing one to rank each state’s vulnerability. Cumulatively, these results and maps assist in understanding the driving mechanisms of climate change, cyclones and will contribute towards more effective and efficient sustainable disaster management in the future.

The potential of river discharge at the peak of the dry season in some disaster-prone area of Merapi Volcano

With a high level of volcanic activity and many people living in the disaster-prone area, sustainable disaster management in the Merapi Volcano area is still very much needed in the future. One of the needs in building disaster management is ensuring water resources available during the pre-eruption period. So far, springs are the primary source of water that has been widely used by residents in the volcanic foothills, which are prone to eruption disasters. However, at the time of the eruption, many springs were not functioning so that alternative water sources were needed. River water can be an alternative water source, and a study of river water's potential is required to ensure its feasibility. This study was conducted on the south to the southwest side of Merapi Volcano to analyze the quantity and quality of river water as an alternative water source. Data collected through observation, literature study, and document search. Data analysis performed using descriptive analysis, matching analysis, and statistical analysis using independent sample t-test and simple linear regression. The study results show that seven rivers in the south to the southwest slope can be used as water sources because they are not lava flows. These rivers have varying discharge and water quality. There is no difference in discharge and water quality between the top and the bottom of the volcano foot. When dry season is on the peak, three rivers have no flow because some springs locations are at the volcano's bottom. Overall, based on these findings, it can be emphasized that the use of water sources is needed to do at the closest point to the evacuation barracks. However, a water treatment installation needs to be provided in the evacuation barracks so that the river water is suitable for consumption.

Geomorphological hazard at some area of the Outer Dieng Volcanic Complex post explosive eruption era

Dieng area as an important and productive area needs the support of various aspects in encouraging regional growth and development. This region also has been experiences many disasters year by year. Disasters due to volcanism are events that cause many losses, especially casualties in the past. Discussions about potential disasters in the Dieng area should not only be limited to volcanism and earthquakes as hazards caused by endogenous processes. The Dieng area is an old landscape. As an old landscape that is heavily influenced by exogenous factors from a wet tropical climate, other potential hazards in the form of geomorphological hazards also need attention. In fact, there are some geomorphological hazards that occur due to the complexity of the landforms of this area, there are various processes that often occur such as mass movement and erosion and these processes usually have a negative impact on social and economic life. This paper aims to analyze the various types and levels of geomorphological hazards that exist outside of the Dieng Volcanic Complex. This region has experienced major eruptions in the past. At present, in the post-explosive era, it is necessary to know whether geomorphological hazards are limited to eruptions or if other hazards are a bigger threat. The terrain survey method or geomorphological survey is a field observation method used to achieve research objectives. The interpretation of remote sensing images, literature research, and documentation provides support in the form of additional data to complement the primary data from the observation. The results obtained show that the area of the Dieng Volcanic Complex after the explosive eruption era, which is largely composed of volcanic landforms, which physically dominates the denudation process. The denudation process is what causes mass movement and erosion to emphasize that there is a very high potential geomorphological hazard in this research location. This research area is also a productive agricultural production area. Although it cannot be separated from criticism because of its negative impact on the environment, because in the use and management of land carried out by the community it affects mass movement and erosion. Therefore, information on geomorphological hazards is very important to be provided and updated continuously in the interest of ensuring effective and sustainable disaster management.

Machine Learning-Based Classification and Regression Approach for Sustainable Disaster Management: The Case Study of APR1400 in Korea

During nuclear accidents, decision-makers need to handle considerable data to take appropriate protective actions to protect people and the environment from radioactive material release. In such scenarios, machine learning can be an essential tool in facilitating the protection action decisions that will be made by decision-makers. By feeding machines software with big data to analyze and identify nuclear accident behavior, types, and the concentrations of released radioactive materials can be predicted, thus helping in early warning and protecting people and the environment. In this study, based on the ground deposition concentration of radioactive materials at different distances offsite in an emergency planning zone (EPZ), we proposed classification and regression models for three severe accidents. The objective of the classification model is to recognize the transient situation type for taking appropriate actions, while the objective of the regression model is to estimate the concentrations of the released radioactive materials. We used the Personal Computer Transient Analyser (PCTRAN) Advanced Power Reactor (APR) 1400 to simulate three severe accident scenarios and to generate a source term released to the environment. Additionally, the Radiological Consequence Analysis Program (RCAP) was used to assess the off-site consequences of nuclear power plant accidents and to estimate the ground deposition concentrations of radionuclides. Moreover, ground deposition concentrations at different distances were used as input data for the classification and regression tree (CART) models to obtain an accident pattern and to establish a prediction model. Results showed that the ground deposition concentration at a near distance from a nuclear power plant is a more informative parameter in predicting the concentration of radioactive material release, while the ground deposition concentration at a far distance is a very informative parameter in identifying accident types. In the regression model, the R-square of the training and test data was 0.995 and 0.994, respectively, showing a mean strong linear relationship between the predicted and actual concentration of radioactive material release. The mean absolute percentage error was found to be 26.9% and 28.1% for the training and test data, respectively. In the classification model, the model predicted a scenario (1) of 99.8% and 98.9%, scenario (2) of 98.4% and 91.6%, and scenario (3) of 98.6% and 94.7% for the training and test data, respectively.

Examining local institutional networks for sustainable disaster management: Empirical evidence from the South-West coastal areas in Bangladesh

Local social networks are vital contributor to community resilience and recovery from disasters. We aim to assess how collaboration among local formal actors varies during different phases of disaster. We also identify the gaps in local institutional collaboration between policy and practice. The social network analysis is used to measure the network structure for coastal disaster management at the bottom level administrative (i.e., Union) in Bangladesh. We consider three disaster-prone locations in the southwest part of coastal Bangladesh. The following network matrices are used to quantify ties among the actors of the local disaster management committee: degree, betweenness, and eigenvector. The results reveal that the local committee members are highly active during the preparedness and the response phase. The network structure varies among studied locations due to multiple factors such as diverse leadership capacities of the actors, road network, and physical characteristics of the areas. Although Bangladesh is internationally acknowledged for disaster management activities, we find very poor collaboration among actors during the recovery and mitigation phase. The collaboration and coordination need to be enhanced during the recovery and mitigation phases for sustainable disaster management. The actual implementation of the disaster management policies is far behind what the policy documents indicate. Proper implementation of the roles and responsivities specified in the policy documents is therefore needed.