Sustainable Development Practices Research Articles

Relationship between regional economic development and its associated land use changes: A case study of Shaanxi province in China

Land use (LU) policies exert a profound influence on socio-economic dynamics. However, the intricate relationship between these two aspects has yet to receive comprehensive examination, especially when focusing on specific LU types and smaller-scale geographical regions. We, therefore, elucidate the complex interplay between economic development, urbanization levels, and LU changes, drawing from extensive datasets concerning LU and economic activities in Shaanxi, China. This region holds particular significance as it represents an emerging economy with a strategic role in the national economic landscape. The LU change was assessed by two indicators, comprehensive index of land use degree (CILUD) and single land use dynamic degree (SLUDD). Three findings were yielded. First, the rapid progress in socio-economic indicators is significantly underpinned by environmentally sustainable economic development practices, thereby underscoring the potential resolution of the perennial dilemma between economic growth and environmental conservation. Second, the tension between the conversion of arable land and the process of urbanization, which stimulates regional economic growth, poses a considerable challenge to maintaining sustainable agriculture and ensuring future food security. Third, the reserved land area should not be occupied without constrains for inland regions. We consequently propose suggestions aimed at addressing these dilemmas by constructing environment-friendly economy, halting urbanization expansion by increasing LU density, halting the occupation of reserved land, and increasing cropping efficiency. Together, these strategies potentially do not only advance progress towards the Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals but also greatly boost the regional economy.

Legislative Foundations: Exploring Land Take Laws and Urban Regeneration Policies in Italy and Europe

Soil is now a central issue on the European as well as the national political agenda, as it represents a fundamental ecosystem for human survival on the planet. Today, more than ever, its protection and proper use in various contexts (agricultural, natural, urban) require stringent policies that can be implemented immediately. The difficult reversibility of urban transformations is the main threat to the ecosystem integrity of soil. Starting from this statement, the main objective of the proposed work is to analyze how the main European countries (Italy, France, Germany, and Spain) are addressing the issue of the goal of zero net land take by 2050 by examining the current laws and strategies. The results highlight how the regulatory aspect plays a key role in managing the phenomenon and how the absence of a national framework law can generate strong distortions and different interpretations of the soil ecosystem. The analysis of the Nature Restoration Law, adopted by the European Commission in July 2023, enables us to assess whether the regulations and measures adopted by the major European countries align with the European Union’s trends. Through a comparative perspective, the study aims to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of sustainable development practices and provide valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and academics.

The benefits of ‘slow’ development: towards a best practice for sustainable technical infrastructure through the Davy Notebooks Project

In this article we consider technical development and its role in digital humanities research efforts. We critique the concept that ‘novel’ development is crucial for innovation and tie this thinking to the corporatization of higher education. We suggest instead that sustainable technical development practices require a combination of need, creativity and reuse of existing technical infrastructure. First, we present our theory of ‘slow’ development based on this need-driven approach, then demonstrate how this theory can be applied to digital humanities research efforts using the Davy Notebooks Project as a case study. By tracing the history of this multi-phase, public crowdsourcing project and exposing the decision-making process behind its technical development, we demonstrate the promise and possibility of the ‘slow’ method proposed. When read in conjunction with the other essays in this special issue, we hope that this article will demonstrate how digital humanities methods and technical infrastructure can support and sustain traditional modes of scholarship, and the importance of applying the same careful approach to technical development that is applied to research methods more broadly.

The role of managerial competencies in managing resources for sustainable development strategy in SMEs

Purpose Grounded in upper echelon (UE) theory, this study aims to examine the role of managerial competencies (business experience, financial literacy and digital literacy) in sustainable development strategy, with resource management as a mediator. Design/methodology/approach The empirical data collection is conducted through a survey completed by 297 top management teams of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in Pakistan. Structural equation modelling in Smart PLS is used to substantiate the hypotheses. Findings The findings reveal that financially and digitally literate managers significantly contribute to the sustainable development strategies of SMEs. However, experienced managers do not focus significantly on sustainable development strategies. Resource management partially mediates the nexus between financial literacy and sustainable development strategy, as well as between digital literacy and sustainable development strategy. In contrast, resource management does not mediate the nexus between business experience and sustainable development strategy. Research limitations/implications This study recommends that SMEs should prioritize managers with digital and financial literacy over those with experience. SMEs led by a management team with digital and financial literacy are more effective in resource management for sustainable development practices, whereas experienced managers may not significantly prioritize managing resources for sustainability. Originality/value While research based on the UE theory significantly contributes to the body of knowledge on sustainable development, the role of managerial competencies, particularly business experience, financial literacy and digital literacy, in sustainable development strategy via resource management is neglected. This research fills this gap in the context of UE theory and thereby enriches the literature.

Sustainable Development and National Integration: A Catalyst for Enhancing Environmental Law Compliance in Nigeria

This study delves into the pivotal roles played by sustainable development and national integration in advancing legal compliance, environmental protection, and sustainability within Nigeria. Employing a doctrinal and conceptual legal research approach, it meticulously examines pertinent literature, international exemplars, and conducts an exhaustive analysis of primary and secondary legal sources, including the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), the Climate Change Act of 2021, and relevant international instruments. An effort has been made to examine extant sustainable development practices, presenting an encompassing snapshot of the nation’s legal, environmental, and sustainability apprehensions, while also addressing the attendant challenges. Moreover, it undertakes a comprehensive evaluation of Nigeria’s prevailing legal framework concerning environmental protection, delving into its potential for long-term sustainability. The findings resoundingly underscore the potency of sustainable development as a strategic avenue for achieving legal compliance, environmental protection, and enduring sustainability. Importantly, the study unveils that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) find manifestation within Chapter II of the Constitution, albeit in a non-justiciable form, thereby impeding the stride toward their attainment. Nevertheless, it accentuates the necessity for an approach that meticulously factors in Nigeria’s distinctive context and specific requisites, thereby fostering effectiveness through national integration, policy execution, effective communication, and collaborative synergy across stakeholders within both the public and private domains. Essential to the realization of SDGs’ objectives is a synergistic collaboration amongst the government, academia, and non-governmental organizations. This study illuminates the latent potential of sustainable development and national integration as efficacious strategies for propelling legal compliance, environmental protection, and sustainability. It proffers a recommendation for the assimilation of innovative paradigms that have proven successful in mitigating environmental degradation elsewhere. Ultimately, the study ardently advocates for comprehensive overhauls to systematically address Nigeria’s complex entanglements encompassing legality, environment, and sustainability. Furthermore, the study ardently champions the elimination of the provision stipulated in section 6(6)(c) of the 1999 Constitution as a crucial step towards realizing the SDGs’ objectives within Nigeria.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & DEMOCRACY IN INDIA A POLICY ANALYSIS FROM TRIPURA & WEST BENGAL

This research article delves into the intricate relationship between sustainable development and democracy, with a specific focus on the states of Tripura and West Bengal in India. Through a comprehensive policy analysis, it examines the extent to which democratic governance influences sustainable development initiatives in these regions. Tripura and West Bengal offer contrasting socio-political landscapes, making them ideal case studies to explore the interplay between democratic principles and sustainable development policies. By scrutinizing the implementation, effectiveness, and outcomes of various sustainability initiatives in both states, this study aims to identify key factors that either facilitate or hinder the integration of sustainable development goals within democratic frameworks. Furthermore, it evaluates the role of governmental institutions, civil society organizations, and grassroots movements in promoting sustainable development practices amidst democratic governance structures. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of how democracy can serve as a catalyst or a constraint in fostering sustainable development at the regional level, offering valuable insights for policymakers, development practitioners, and scholars alike.

Research on the critical role of clean energy for dual carbon targets

Dual-carbon targets typically refer to the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to almost zero in order to address the challenges of climate change and global warming. Achieving the dual-carbon goal means taking significant steps to reduce carbon emissions, promoting the adoption of clean energy, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable development practices to mitigate the effects of climate change. This study aims to assess the critical role of clean energy in achieving the dual carbon goals. This study is organized around the concept of dual carbon goals. These goals involve an integrated approach to combating climate change by significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions to near-zero levels. The main objective is to address the challenges posed by climate change and global warming. This thesis will explore various strategies and approaches to achieve emission reductions. Clean energy plays a pivotal role in achieving the dual-carbon goal. The study focuses on the importance of clean energy sources such as renewable energy (e.g., wind, solar) in reducing carbon emissions. Sustainable development practices are mentioned as part of the approach to mitigating the effects of climate change. This suggests that the study could also explore the wider implications of dual carbon targets for sustainable development. This study used literature and descriptive research methods, relying on existing data, literature, and descriptive analysis to assess the current role of clean energy and how dual carbon targets could be achieved in the future.

Nexus between Innovation–Openness–Natural Resources–Environmental Quality in N-11 Countries: What Is the Role of Environmental Tax?

This research investigates the intricate relationship between financial openness, natural resources, and carbon neutrality in the N-11 countries. It provides insights into how environmental tax and innovation can drive carbon neutrality in these nations, thus advancing our understanding of the nexus among financial openness, natural resources, and carbon neutrality. The study aims to offer policymakers perspectives on formulating policies to foster sustainable economic development and environmental conservation in the N-11 nations. The discourse highlights the environmental implications of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness, revealing a complex interplay between economic development, technological innovation, and environmental sustainability. While FDI can facilitate technological transfers and managerial advancements that enhance resource efficiency and promote environmentally friendly practices, its environmental impact varies based on regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms. In countries with weak environmental regulations, FDI may lead to negative outcomes such as pollution hotspots, resource depletion, and ecosystem degradation. Similarly, trade openness can exacerbate environmental degradation through increased production, energy consumption, and waste generation. However, both FDI and trade openness can contribute positively to environmental sustainability when coupled with effective environmental policies, investment in green technology, and the promotion of sustainable practices. Thus, policymakers must strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection by implementing stringent environmental regulations, promoting clean technology transfer, and fostering sustainable development practices domestically and internationally. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers aiming to navigate the complexities of achieving carbon neutrality while ensuring sustainable economic growth in the N-11 countries.

STUDY OF FLOOD VULNERABILITY IN HIMALAYAN REGION: A CASE OF UTTRAKHAND

India's Himalayan area is well known for its magnificent scenery and abundant wildlife. However, because of its complicated geology, delicate ecosystems, and unpredictable climate, it is also extremely vulnerable to catastrophic calamities. The causes, effects, and mitigation techniques of the common natural catastrophes that affect India's Himalayan region—such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, and glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs)—are briefly summarised in this summary. Because of the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters in the Himalayan region. Major seismic events, like the one that struck Nepal in 2015, demonstrate how vulnerable the region's heavily inhabited areas are to devastating destruction and high fatality rates. Effective disaster preparedness and resilient infrastructure are crucial for minimizing casualties and damage. Another common risk in the Himalayan region is landslides, which can be brought on by unstable slopes, strong rains, and seismic activity. The region's susceptibility is exacerbated by these occurrences, which represent a major threat to natural ecosystems, transportation networks, and towns, particularly during the monsoon season. In the Himalayan region, floods are a common occurrence that are exacerbated by glacial melt, heavy rainfall, and glacier lake outbursts. Flash floods, like the ones that occurred in Uttarakhand in 2013, highlight the terrible effects on infrastructure, communities, and the environment. Reducing flood risks and increasing resilience requires community-based adaptation strategies, early warning systems, and sustainable land use planning. A unique hazard in the Himalayan region, glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are caused by the rapid melting of glaciers and the creation of unstable glacial lakes. The communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems downstream are seriously threatened by these catastrophes, which calls for careful observation and risk assessment techniques. One of the worst natural catastrophes to have hit the state in recent memory is the flash floods in Uttarakhand. Because to the state's distinctive geography, which is made up of small valleys and steep hills, heavy rainfall events have a greater effect, especially during the monsoon season. 2013's devastating flash floods, brought on by abnormally high rainfall, caused extensive environmental damage, infrastructure ruin, and a great deal of fatalities. The abrupt influx of water, rubble, and silt caused great destruction to isolated communities, tourist attractions, and places of worship, underscoring the precariousness of human habitation in the foothills of the Himalayas. The incident also brought attention to the relationship between unplanned development, environmental deterioration, and the likelihood of disasters, spurring calls for more land use planning, early warning systems, and sustainable development techniques future flash floods in Uttarakhand. In conclusion, the broad range of natural hazards that the Himalayan area of India faces calls for multifaceted methods to disaster risk reduction and management. In this dynamic and vulnerable setting, scientific research, community participation, and sustainable development practices are critical components of effective resilience-building efforts. Keywords: Hilly areas natural disaster, flash flood, Glacial lake outburst, flash flood in Uttarakhand

The Impact of Technological Advancement and Green HRM Practices on the Sustainable Business Development in Vietnam

The growing need of sustainability in businesses, especially the ecological aspect demands the its eligibility and effectiveness in human resource area which is normally referred green human resource management. Moreover, the rising concerns for natural environment also fixate the idea to rejuvenate the conventional business model and shift towards green management. Thereby, the study intends to scrutinize the role of green HRM practices in sustainable business development in Vietnamese context. Along with it, the study also intends to explore the mediating role of technology advancement on proposed relationship. For this purpose, primary data was collected, and PLS-SEM methodology was employed to assess measurement and structural model. Results echo that green HRM practices are positively correlated with sustainable business development in case of Vietnam. Moreover, technological advancement significantly mediates the relationship of green HRM and SBD. Results are helpful in policy making structures by enhancing the effectiveness of existing HRM practices.

Environmental Education: A Systematic Review on the Use of Digital Tools for Fostering Sustainability Awareness

Recently, sustainable development practices have increased attention as climate change and environmental impacts have increased. Interventions to encourage sustainability awareness are developing, so fostering them through education is crucial. Evidence-based studies conducted in this field have suggested the use of different digital tools to promote environmental learning gains and to foster better sustainability awareness among students. Following the PRISMA method, we found 21 articles published between 2013 and 2023 showing an interest in the use of digital tools in environmental education to foster sustainability awareness among learners. Findings indicate that virtual reality tools and climate change topics are the most trending in this research area. Further, the results show a positive impact of the use of digital tools on students’ concern for the sustainability of the planet.

Redefining sustainable urban development: A critical analysis in the wake of COVID‐19

AbstractThis paper critically examines the concept of sustainable development, particularly in the context of urban challenges exacerbated by the COVID‐19 pandemic. Although the concept of sustainable development has been around for more than three decades, it faces ongoing global socio‐environmental crises that have been exacerbated by the rapid spread of COVID‐19 since 2019, which has highlighted the vulnerability of urban and interconnected cities. Our approach includes a comparative literature review to analyze the evolution and critique of sustainable development, focusing on its conceptual foundations, complementary strategies, and political‐economic implications. The paper addresses the urban implications of COVID‐19, emphasizing its direct impact on the Sustainable Development Goals and arguing for a comprehensive reassessment of sustainable urban development practices. We propose a transformative agenda that recognizes local specificities and draws on cities' experiences during the pandemic to build a more equitable and crisis‐resilient global society. This research highlights the urgency to rethink current sustainable development paradigms, especially in light of the human‐environment imbalance and lessons learned from the COVID‐19 crisis. It calls for a reformed global approach that incorporates local dimensions and draws on the experience of cities to address the inequalities and crisis‐prone structures in our societies, with the aim of a fundamental shift toward a more sustainable future in the post‐COVID‐19 era.

Advancing arboriculture through human and tree ecology

This paper explores the significance of ecosystem functions in maintaining the health and balance of ecological systems, particularly in the context of planning, managing, and maintaining trees in landscape settings. It emphasises the multifaceted relationship between humans and trees, encompassing cultural, ecological, economic, and emotional connections, and underscores the value of traditional ecological knowledge alongside empirical science. By combining these two ways of knowing, along with social science insights into human health and well-being, future landscapes can be crafted to be sustainable, diverse, and functional. As urbanisation continues to shape landscapes globally, urban planners face the challenge of managing rapidly changing environments. Urban forestry and arboriculture have emerged to address these challenges, aiming to enhance environmental quality and human well-being. The concept of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) has gained traction, recognising the importance of integrating natural systems into urban planning to address environmental challenges while preserving functional ecosystems. This paper advocates for an enhanced understanding of tree and human ecology to navigate the complex relations between trees, people, and their environments. It calls for interdisciplinary collaboration, research, and education to inform policy, assess environmental impacts, and widen approaches to ecosystem management. By monitoring ecosystem health and collaborating across disciplines, arboriculturists and urban foresters can shape resilient practices for tree conservation and sustainable urban development. In conclusion, integrating tree ecology into urban planning and management practices is essential for ensuring the health, resilience, and sustainability of tree populations and the ecosystems they inhabit. By embracing a holistic understanding of trees and their environments, professionals can contribute to shaping future landscapes that support both human well-being and biodiversity.

Context-Based Teaching through Education for Sustainable Development in Philippine Secondary Schools: A Meta-analysis

Integrating sustainability into pedagogical strategies can potentially catalyze the promotion of sustainable development knowledge and practices, thus making it an imperative trend for educational institutions. The context-based teaching through Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) was instrumental in achieving sustainability competencies and in bringing positive education outcomes in various educational milieus. Studies on its implementation in the Philippine context are still limited. This paper examines the effectiveness of Context-Based Teaching (CBT) through ESD on the science performance of secondary students in the Philippines. It reviewed pedagogical strategies applied to embed Sustainable Competencies (SCs) in the teaching-learning process. Results revealed its effectiveness and highlighted key SCs that were mostly developed and those that were least emphasized. However, the indicated variables did not influence its effectiveness. For further research, other indicators of learning that may potentially affect its successful implementation can be critically investigated.

Mitigating boundary pollution: Evidence from China's environmental protection inspection centers

The efficacy of a vertical environmental protection system in managing transboundary pollution has not been extensively explored. Through a quasi-natural experiment facilitated by China's six environmental protection inspection centers (EPICs), this study assesses their impact on boundary pollution intensity and compares it with their effect on non-boundary pollution intensity. The findings demonstrate that the institution of EPICs significantly mitigates the intensity of boundary pollution, with a more pronounced reduction effect compared to non-boundary areas. Analysis of mechanisms reveals that both boundary and non-boundary enterprises achieve a reduction in pollution intensity through the enlargement of production capacities, enhancement of investments in pollution control, and a decrease in total pollution emissions. Given that boundary enterprises exhibit a greater magnitude in reducing total pollution emissions, the resultant effect on pollution intensity reduction is more significant among these entities. Furthermore, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the impact of EPICs on reducing pollution intensity is more substantial among samples with minimal political connections, elevated political incentives, and within heavily polluting industries, with boundary enterprises experiencing a more pronounced influence. This article unveils that strengthening coordination between central and local authorities, alongside fostering corporate actual investment in environmental protection, serves as pivotal mechanisms, offering innovative strategies for global environmental governance and advancing both the practice and theory of sustainable development.

The influence of digital platform on the implementation of corporate social responsibility: from the perspective of environmental science development to explore its potential role in public health.

This paper aims to explore the intersection of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and public health within the context of digital platforms. Specifically, the paper explores the impact of digital platforms on the sustainable development practices of enterprises, seeking to comprehend how these platforms influence the implementation of environmental protection policies, resource management, and social responsibility initiatives. To assess the impact of digital platforms on corporate environmental behavior, we conducted a questionnaire survey targeting employees in private enterprises. This survey aimed to evaluate the relationship between the adoption of digital platforms and the implementation of environmental protection policies and practices. Analysis of the survey responses revealed a significant positive correlation between the use of digital platforms and the environmental protection behavior of enterprises (), Moreover, the presence of innovative environmental protection technologies on these platforms was found to positively influence the enforcement of environmental policies, with a calculated impact ratio of (). An intermediary analysis highlighted that environmental innovation technology plays a mediating role in this process. Additionally, adjustment analysis showed that enterprises of various sizes and industries respond differently to digital platforms, indicating the need for tailored environmental policies. These findings underscore the pivotal role of digital platforms in enhancing CSR efforts and public health by fostering improved environmental practices among corporations. The mediating effect of environmental innovation technologies suggests that digital platforms not only facilitate direct environmental actions but also enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of such initiatives through technological advances. The variability in response by different enterprises points to the importance of customizable strategies in policy formulation. By offering empirical evidence of digital platforms' potential to advance CSR and public health through environmental initiatives, this paper contributes to the ongoing dialogue on sustainable development goals. It provides practical insights for enterprises and policy implications for governments striving to craft more effective environmental policies and strategies.

Exploring Job Satisfaction in Goa's Hospitality Industry: Insights from the ABCD Framework Perspective

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to conduct an in-depth exploration and analysis of the role of job satisfaction within Goa's hospitality industry. This study recognizes the pivotal influence of employee contentment in various facets of the sector, notably in enhancing guest services, boosting the industry's contribution to local tourism, and fostering sustainable development practices. The research aims to deliver a holistic appraisal of job satisfaction in Goa, encompassing its positive impacts, potential drawbacks, and strategic significance. This encompasses not only the financial prosperity of the industry but also the responsible management of resources, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and the creation of a memorable and enriching experience for tourists. Targeted towards stakeholders in Goa's hospitality sector — including business owners, managers, policy makers, and academic researchers — this study seeks to provide valuable insights. These insights are intended to inform and guide strategic decision-making processes, aiming to optimize the benefits of employee satisfaction. Ultimately, this will contribute to achieving the dual goals of sustainable development and promoting Goa as a premier tourism destination. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative research methodology to delve into the nuances of job satisfaction within Goa's hospitality industry, focusing on its various impacts including benefits, limitations, and potential challenges. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the Goan hospitality landscape, drawing on local Hotel and Hospitality Sector insights. The research methodology incorporates a range of analytical tools, including the ABCD Framework, to explore the link between employee satisfaction and sustainable development in this sector. Data for this study are sourced from diverse online platforms, including websites, academic journals, essays, and digital publications. The approach involves a comparative and evaluative analysis of different facets of the hotel industry, paying special attention to issues pertinent to the sector. By employing a qualitative lens, this research aspires to capture the complex interplay between job satisfaction and its impact on sustainable growth within the unique setting of Goa's hospitality industry. Findings/Results: The findings from this study offer crucial insights into the role of job satisfaction within the Goan hospitality sector. Job satisfaction emerged as a key factor in enhancing guest experiences, contributing to increased repeat visits and favorable reviews. Furthermore, high levels of job satisfaction were found to significantly reduce employee turnover. This results in cost savings for businesses and fosters a stable and experienced workforce, which is instrumental in maintaining quality service and operational efficiency in the hospitality industry. These results underscore the importance of employee contentment as a strategic asset in driving both customer satisfaction and sustainable business practices. Originality/Value: Analyzing the importance of job satisfaction in Goa's hospitality sector from the perspective of the ABCD framework adds a unique and beneficial layer to the area. Paper Type: An industry analysis is the basis for this research case study.

Enhancing Marina Sustainability: Water Quality and Flushing Efficiency in Marinas

Coastal marinas are particularly susceptible to pollution due to their limited flushing capabilities and ineffective management practices. Therefore, it is necessary to implement measures that promote enhanced sustainability. This study aims to explore the intricate relationship between tidal flushing characteristics and water quality within marinas to foster sustainable development and management practices that mitigate environmental impacts. The research scrutinized seven marinas along the Kuwait coastline, each exhibiting unique hydrodynamic conditions and geometric configurations. Water quality indicators such as BOD, COD, DO, and SO42− were evaluated concerning each marina’s flushing efficiency through field assessments and hydrodynamic numerical modeling. An empirical formula was developed to predict and optimize flushing mechanisms, which provided critical insights into the design and management of marinas to enhance water quality. The study revealed significant disparities in water quality across the examined marinas as the hydrodynamic and geometric conditions differed. The empirical formula developed offers a novel approach to quantitatively assessing flushing efficiency, which is valuable for marina designers and managers, facilitating informed decisions, and promoting environmental sustainability. This study underscores the critical importance of integrating hydrodynamic and geometric considerations in the design and management of marinas to improve water quality and sustainability. It advocates for a multifaceted strategy that includes advanced design solutions, rigorous policy implementation, and active community engagement to safeguard coastal marine environments. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive environmental management plans.

The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Serbian Hospitality: A Potential Path to Sustainable Practice

This study investigates the perceptions of employees in the hotel industry of the Republic of Serbia regarding the acceptance and importance of artificial intelligence (AI). Through a modified UTAUT model and the application of structural equation analysis (SEM), we investigated the key factors shaping AI acceptance. Research results show that behavioral intention and habit show a significant positive impact on AI usage behavior, while facilitating conditions have a limited but measurable impact on behavioral intention. Other factors, including social influence, hedonic motivation, performance expectancy, and effort expectancy, have minimal influence on the examined variables. The analysis reveals the crucial mediating role of behavioral intention, effectively bridging the gap between various predictors and AI usage behavior, thereby highlighting its significance in the broader context of technology adoption in the hotel industry. The primary goal of the study, which closes significant research gaps, as well as the manner in which it uses a specific model and statistical analysis to accomplish this goal, shows how innovative the work is. This method not only broadens the field’s understanding but also offers valuable insights for shaping sustainable development practices in the hospitality sector in the Republic of Serbia.

Research and Prospect of Fishery Resource Survey Technology

At present, the sustainable utilization of fishery resources has become a hot topic in the study of fishery sustainable development, and it is also an important research content in the theory and practice of sustainable development. In the 21st century, in addition to climate change and other factors, a large number of artificial Marine economic activities have caused great damage to the ecological environment of the habitat of fishery resources. At present, the protection of fishery resources is imminent, and to protect fishery resources, we need to conduct a good survey of existing fish. Based on the survey technology of fish resources, this paper introduces the traditional survey technology and modern fish resources survey technology in detail, analyzes the existing problems and countermeasures, and provides reference for the study of fish resources survey.