Sustainable Development Goals Research Articles

Reassessing Early Childhood Literature for Quality Education and Gender Equality in the Context Of SDGs

Objective: The objective is to study the gender stereotypes learnt knowingly or unknowingly by children through nursery rhymes and to highlight the problematic areas to revamp for providing quality education which focuses on a more gender equal society considering the Sustainable Development Goals. Theoratical Framework: We engage in the theory of social construction by Butler and the developmental theory of Vygotsky to propose that if the literature taught in childhood is rich and diverse the chances of developing gender sterotypes by individuals reduces to a great extent. Method: The focus of the study is the nursery rhymes taught at pre-schools and primary schools. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaire with teachers at various schools in Ahmedabad (a city in the state of Gujarat, India). The method of critical discourse analysis is used to analyse the rhymes and bring forth the implicit gender hegemony. Results & Discussion: The analysis underscores the subtle yet potent role of language, especially nursery rhymes, in reinforcing traditional gender norms and expectations, thus influencing children's understanding of appropriate behaviours based on gender. The study highlights gender stereotypes, particularly about the interaction of one gender with the other, focusing on the depiction of dependency and power dynamics in relationships. It depicts women as dependent and men as dominant reflecting societal gender inequalities. Research implications: This study calls for a reassessment of nursery rhymes to promote diversity and positive values through quality education, urging educators to update content to align with modern views on gender equality. Originality/ Value: There has not been sufficient research done on nursery rhymes taught in schools with the aim of reducing/removing gender stereotypes aiming for quality education with the goal of achieving a gender fair society in the context of Sustainable Development Goals.

Frugal innovation and entrepreneurial university: a case study of African first development university in Africa

The concept of frugal innovation has gained significant traction in low middle-income countries due to its potential to contribute to sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study examines the role of universities in promoting frugal innovation and their capacity to drive socio-economic development through entrepreneurial initiatives. The objective is to explore how universities can serve as both entrepreneurial and development-focused institutions and to develop a conceptual framework to guide their efforts. The study utilizes an exploratory single case study methodology, focusing on the American University of Nigeria (AUN), a leading institution in Nigeria known for its development and entrepreneurship programs. Drawing on data from the AUN THE global impact ranking 2024, the results of the study indicate that the ability of a university to effectively manage technology and skills transfer in frugal innovations is influenced by six university capabilities, and the generation of frugal innovations is moderated by policy and innovation ecosystems involving government agencies, regulatory bodies, and policymakers. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by initiating a discussion on how development and entrepreneurship can support frugal innovation, and offers practical insights to inspire other universities to develop their own models for societal and economic impact. The study underscores the necessity of integrating “development” into the vision of universities, particularly in low middle-income and developing economies, and emphasizes the significance of universities embracing both entrepreneurial and development-focused roles. The findings highlight the potential of universities in advancing sustainable development goals, particularly in low middle-income and developing economies, as they work towards meeting the global SDGs by 2030.

Research on the Interactive Effects of Parenting Advertising Under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the different effects of advertising interactive experiences, and explore effective advertising interactive methods, to provide effective parenting advertising training for abusive parents. Theoretical Framework: Refers to the multi-sensory advertising interaction model based on the studies before, such as the AIEDA tourism advertising effects model, schema congruence theory, and a spiral brand experience concept. Method: This study conducted the distinct "Systematic Literature Review Synthesis Process", a stand-alone literature review typology that helps make sense of a chosen body of current literature and helps determine the theoretical framework at the early stages of research ideation. Results and Discussion: The results revealed that visual, auditory, and multi-sensory interactions all have different elements and characteristics and could cause different levels of attention, memory, and emotions for audiences. Research Implications: The results are expected to guide the development of a theoretical framework for combining advertising and user experience interaction. Originality/Value: The research helps to identify interactive sensory experience characteristics in advertisements, guide the effective dissemination of parenting public service advertisements, and create a happier family atmosphere for children, to promote SDG 3 on ensuring healthy lifestyles and promoting the well-being of people of all ages.

An Examination of Umar bin Khattab's Policy on Zakat as a Social Security Net in the Context of Post-Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented economic crisis, causing millions of people to face job losses, business closures, and financial hardship. To prevent impacts on vulnerable populations, it is essential to have a strong social safety net in the face of these difficulties. The purpose of this study is to examine the potential of zakat, the obligation of Islam to redistribute wealth, as an innovative social safety net, based on the policies of Umar bin Khattab, the second Islamic Caliph. By exploring Umar's visionary approach to zakat distribution and its relevance in contemporary times, this study examines how zakat can be used as an effective mechanism to alleviate the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for those most affected. This research uses a qualitative research approach By integrating insights from contemporary case studies and stakeholder consultations, this research proposes a comprehensive framework for implementing a robust zakat distribution system that is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This emphasizes the importance of transparent governance, accountability mechanisms, and the involvement of Islamic financial institutions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community-based organizations in the zakat management process. Ultimately, this study offers an interesting case for reviving the spirit of Umar bin Khattab's zakat policy, showing how this ancient Islamic practice can serve as a powerful tool to promote financial inclusion, foster economic resilience, and support sustainable development in the face of modern crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic.

Strategic Transformation and Sustainability: Unveiling the EFQM Model 2025

The EFQM Model (European Foundation for Quality Management), established in 1991, serves as a framework for organizational excellence, helping achieve sustainable success through an integrated management system. The Model’s evolution is driven by the need to adapt to global trends, threats, and technological innovations such as digital transformation, employee engagement and well-being, remote work, agile performance management, diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI), sustainability, AI (Artificial Intelligence), and big data. The new EFQM Model 2025, presented in Istanbul in June 2024, introduces significant changes, emphasizing sustainability, innovation, and technology. These changes are analyzed based on the logic of three questions: Why, How, and What. Why: There is a necessity for better alignment of organizations with contemporary challenges through flexibility, risk resilience, and innovation capabilities in a dynamic business environment, including alignment with the Unated Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). How: The Model introduces an integrated approach to performance management and transformation, incorporating advanced technologies such as AI and data analytics. What: Implementing the EFQM Model 2025 enhances organizational adaptability, innovation, and flexibility, improving financial, operational, and strategic outcomes. Better alignment with sustainability goals leads to long-term value and social responsibility. Improved stakeholder engagement methods enhance understanding and satisfaction. The use of advanced technologies supports innovation and operational efficiency, while better strategic and operational performance and risk management ensure greater stability and the ability to anticipate future challenges.

Impacts of Solar Home Systems in Rural Areas: A Case Study in Bangladesh

Access to electricity is important for development in general, but access at low costs is a vital tool of economic and social development, especially for those locations that lie very far from the grid. The present study investigates the impacts of solar home systems in a rural area of Bangladesh, focusing on the ways in which the adoption of SHS transforms household livelihoods. It has improved the lives of the community members through an affordable and reliable source of electricity that allowed enhanced lighting and security, increased educational opportunities, empowerment of women, reduced reliance on harmful energy sources, increased economic productivity, environmental sustainability, human relationships and well-being. These studies emphatically underscore the fact that the biggest challenge remains affordability: in most instances, SHS is accessed through family savings or loans from NGOs. In spite of these barriers, SHS has conventionally been portrayed as an empowering tool that enhances the quality of life and aids in fulfilling the goals of sustainable development in rural areas. The paper concludes by relating conventional energy sources with a comparison, emphasizing broader benefits and possible long-term potentials for SHS in tackling energy poverty within rural Bangladesh.

Energy factors affecting environmental pollution for sustainable development goals: The case of India

This study investigates the nexus between electricity consumption, fossil fuel dependency, renewable energy adoption, population growth, trade activities, economic growth, and environmental pollution in India. The primary objective is to understand how these factors interrelate and influence each other, focusing on their implications for sustainable development. The study used data from the World Bank from 2000 to 2023; the methodology adopted includes vector autoregression modeling, Granger causality tests, cointegration analysis, impulse response functions, and variance decomposition. These econometric techniques were selected due to their ability to capture dynamic relationships, determine causality, and identify long-term equilibrium among the variables. The findings reveal that economic growth significantly increases electricity consumption and fossil fuel usage, leading to higher carbon dioxide emissions. On the other hand, renewable energy adoption reduces environmental pollution. The study also highlights the complex interplay between population growth, urbanization, and trade activities in shaping India's energy demand and environmental outcomes. The implications of these findings are critical for India's sustainable development. The results suggest that while economic growth is essential, it must be balanced with sustainable energy practices to mitigate environmental pollution. The findings emphasize the need for policy interventions that promote renewable energy, enhance energy efficiency, and enforce environmental regulations. Recommendations include accelerating renewable energy adoption, implementing stringent energy efficiency standards, and developing integrated policies that simultaneously address the economic, energy, and environmental dimensions. These actions will help India achieve a sustainable balance between economic growth and environmental protection, ensuring a healthier future for its population.

Advancing Global Climate and Biodiversity Goals Through Regenerative Tourism

Tourism has a particular responsibility to contribute to climate and biodiversity goals because of its intense use of long-range transport and its strong dependence on natural capital as an asset. Tourism is a major contributor to the global economy, but also to greenhouse gas emissions. The severe impacts of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the tourism sector triggered a search for enhanced resilience, replacing the past paradigm of “boosterism”, and the dominant paradigm of “sustainable tourism”. Sustainable tourism is no longer sufficient, and a shift towards a new paradigm of regenerative tourism is needed to address the environmental and societal challenges faced by the tourism industry. Here, the evidence pointing at the rise of regenerative tourism as a new paradigm is reviewed, the differential goals of regenerative, relative to sustainable tourism, are defined and actions along five domains of action are identified that can help tourism destinations embrace the transition toward the regenerative tourism paradigm. Regenerative tourism seeks to enhance the natural, cultural and social capital of destinations while creating net positive benefits for people and the planet. It emphasizes collaboration with local communities and an ambitious and holistic approach to sustainability, going beyond reducing negative impacts to creating positive ones. Regenerative tourism aligns the industry, the Paris Agreement, and the Convention on Biological Diversity, while advancing the delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals. The transition to regenerative tourism requires investments in technology and innovation, transparent collaboration, and a holistic focus on well-being for both people and the planet.

Recent progress and future directions in nanoglass materials: A deep insight into synthesis, characterization, and application

This review article provides a comprehensive examination of the most recent advances in research on nanoglasses, including the methods used to create these materials, their characteristics, and their diverse range of uses. An overview of the current trends in nanoglass research connects them to the Sustainable Development Goals, highlighting the current relevance of this topic. The process of manufacturing nanoglasses is explained in depth, highlighting advanced approaches such as inert gas condensation and severe plastic deformation, among other techniques. The prime focus of this review is on analyzing the various dimensions of nanoglass materials, including their structural dynamics and electrical configurations, and how these features contribute to their exceptional thermal stability and mechanical strength. The magnetic characteristics of nanoglasses are examined, highlighting their potential for driving innovation across multiple industries. The primary emphasis is on the biological usefulness of nanoglasses, specifically examining their bioactivity and interaction with biological components, and emphasizing their growing use in nanoscale biomedical applications. With regard to the practical applications of nanoglasses, there are specific discussions of their contributions to biological evaluation, wound healing, catalysis, and environmental sustainability. There is an emphasis on the durability and resistance of nanoglasses in these contexts. The comprehensive overview of nanoglasses provided in this article highlights their significance as revolutionary materials in fields of science and technology. The potential of nanoglasses to contribute to a future that is more sustainable and health oriented is indicated. The article ends by discussing the future directions for nanoglass research and looks forward to the promising possibilities for further investigation and innovation.

Evaluating the Potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and Solar Energy in Urban Built Environments with Aerial Photogrammetry Dataset

Abstract. The process of urbanisation has a significant impact on climate change, with projections indicating that over 70% of the global population will live in cities by 2050. The challenges associated with climate change impacts on urban areas include urban heat islands, unsustainable water management, floods and air pollution. This study explores the potential of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) and renewable energy in Torino, Italy, with a particular focus on the exploitation of rooftops for solar panels and green roofs. The data from 159 buildings in San Salvario was collected using aerial photogrammetry. The solar potential was analysed with ArcGIS, taking into account both geographic and building-specific factors. Buildings that were unsuitable for solar panels were identified for green roofs. This research supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), 13 (Climate Action), and 15 (Life on Land). The annual solar potential was estimated at 100,300 kWh, with 2,450 m2 of suitable roof area for green roofs. The study demonstrates the feasibility of using rooftops to increase urban sustainability, thereby enhancing the quality of life for residents. The integration of NBS and solar energy can facilitate the creation of more sustainable and resilient urban environments. The study recommends the implementation of spatial-enabled urban planning as a means of overcoming barriers and promoting the development of green, energy-efficient communities.

Associations Between Overweight in Early Pregnancy and Newborn Conditions: A Focus on the SDGs, With Emphasis on SDG 3 for Ensuring Healthy Lives and Well-Being for All Ages

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the links between overweight in women giving birth in early pregnancy and the condition of their newborns at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat, two factors closely linked to the achievement of the 3rd Sustainable Development Goal, which is based on ensuring healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted over a 9-month period from March to November 2022, at the Souissi maternity hospital in Rabat. Including mothers of newborns who followed their pregnancy, were either normal weight or overweight at the beginning of pregnancy, and had an uncomplicated pregnancy. Results: A total of 1,145 newborns were recruited. With a response rate of 81.65% and using a mixed questionnaire, the number of newborns surveyed was 935, subdivided into two groups. A group of mothers of normal-bodied newborns (637 cases) and a group of mothers of overweight newborns (298 cases). This study showed the existence of associations between overweight at the start of pregnancy, recorded in the mothers of the newborns surveyed, and the term of delivery (P=0.033), the course of delivery (P=0.031), the mode of delivery (P=0.005), the Apgar score at 5min below 7 (P=0.004) and neonatal complications (P=0.002). Discussion: This study, found that 68.13% of surveyed mothers had a normal BMI, while 31.87% were overweight at the beginning of pregnancy. They were more likely to have overdue deliveries (70.80% vs. 25.27% for normal-weight mothers) and dystocic deliveries (25.50% vs. 4.24%). Overweight status also correlated with higher rates of vaginal delivery (27.18% vs. 0.78% for normal-weight mothers) and poorer Apgar scores (36.58% vs. 12.56%).

A Comprehensive Review of Remote Sensing Technologies for Improved Geological Disaster Management

ABSTRACTOver the past two decades, the frequency of natural hazard incidents has steadily risen, leading to substantial human casualties, infrastructure destruction, societal and economic disruption. The occurrence of disasters, both of natural and human origin, has exhibited an upward trend in frequency over the past few decades on a global scale, posing a significant threat to diverse populations. Over time, remote sensing technologies have proven to be effective in analysing and monitoring diverse natural disasters, including but not limited to droughts, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and cyclones. The significant extent of its coverage capacity and the ability to repeat observations make its application economically efficient. This paper aims to elucidate the fundamental contributions and role of remote sensing in disaster management applications. In a comprehensive analysis, this study explores recent practical applications in the context of disaster events. The utilisation of diverse methodologies and functions of remote sensing in disaster monitoring and control is further expanded to encompass the domain of disaster risk management, employing cutting‐edge sensors and satellites from emerging technological advancements. This paper also addresses challenges related to disaster monitoring, detection and management. Emergencies, particularly during typical catastrophe scenarios, often witness partial disruptions in communication networks. Consequently, the role of alternative networks becomes paramount in enabling effective disaster detection and management strategies. Emerging issues are highlighted, and potential directions for future research are outlined and also support sustainable development goal 13 (climate action).

Perceived Convenience, Social Influence and Household Waste Sorting Behavior of Young Residents: An Empirical Study From a Developing Country

Waste management remains a challenge, especially for developing countries and effective waste separation plays a critical role of reduction in the amount of waste to ensure sustainable development goals. Aiming to investigate the waste sorting behavior of young residents in the second most populous city such as Hanoi, hosting numerous universities and colleges in Vietnam, we conducted an online survey with students from 10 universities in Hanoi via online platform and a sample size of 331 valid responses have been collected. Since we wish to provide insights into young residents’ awareness, knowledge, and behavior about environmental protection and waste separation, the convenience sampling method is employed. The result suggests that five influential factors positively affect young residents’ sorting behavior among which environmental attitude and perceived convenience have a greater impact on young residents’ sorting behavior. The underlying reasons are then discussed to provide policy implications which include environmental science courses as well as regulations on waste sorting at source.

Open climate science is brave climate science

Abstract The pivotal role of climate science in advancing the UN Sustainable Development Goals underscores the urgent need for ample and open climate data sharing. While numerous large-scale endeavours highlight the efficacy of open climate data, we often encounter personal reservations in our scientific community. Here, we argue that beyond infrastructure and service availability, a framework of
acceptance and courage is needed in progressing data visibility.

Curbing household food waste and associated climate change impacts in an ageing society.

We explored the intricate quantitative structure of household food waste and their corresponding life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from raw materials to retail utilizing a combination of household- and food-related economic statistics and life cycle assessment in Japan. Given Japan's status as a nation heavily impacted by an aging population, this study estimates these indicators for the six age brackets of Japanese households, showing that per capita food waste increases as the age of the household head increases (from 16.6 for the 20's and younger group to 46.0 kg/year for 70's and older in 2015) primarily attributed to the propensity of older households purchase of more fruits and vegetables. Further, the largest life cycle greenhouse gases related to food waste was 90.1 kg-CO2eq/year for those in their 60's while the smallest was 39.2 kg-CO2eq/year for 20's and younger. Furthermore, food waste and associated emissions are expected to decline due to future demographic changes imparted by an aging, shrinking population after 2020 until 2040. Specific measures focused on demographic shifts are crucial for Japan and other countries with similar dietary patterns and demographics to achieve related sustainable development goals through suppressing food waste and associated emissions under new dietary regimes.

Assessment of nature-based solutions for water resource management in agricultural environments: a stakeholders' perspective in Southern Italy.

This paper explores the potential implementation of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) in agriculture, specifically focusing on soil and water management in Southern Italy, particularly in the Apulia and Basilicata regions. Through a tailored questionnaire, it investigates farmers' perceptions of the utility of NBSs, addressing key issues in the region and evaluating their role in addressing soil and water management challenges. Findings reveal primary challenges such as drought, floods, and water pollution, with soil erosion being a major concern. Several NBSs, including wetlands and bioswales, demonstrate consistent utility and performance, while disparities exist for agroforestry and strip cropping. The study underscores a significant gap in the economic valuation of NBSs, emphasizing the need for comprehensive assessments that incorporate livability improvements, water quality enhancement, and socio-cultural benefits. Additionally, an analysis of NBS implementation across Italian agriculture reveals limited case studies, suggesting the need for strategic expansions to meet Sustainable Development Goals. This research offers critical insights into the effectiveness and challenges of NBSs in agricultural soil and water management, advocating for enhanced stakeholder engagement and the development of multidimensional evaluation frameworks to support sustainable practices.

Establishing Natural Resources Monitoring Systems in China: Situation, Problem and Suggestion

Abstract. In order to fundamentally support work for achieve "climate action, life below water, and life on land" 3 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, and to realize unified monitoring and refined management of natural resources, this paper collects, organizes, analyzes, and summarizes national policy, management department documents, relevant papers, and the latest industry development trends through the literature induction method. It systematically studies current monitoring networks from the perspectives of land resources monitoring, mineral resources monitoring, forest resources monitoring, grassland resources monitoring, water resources monitoring, wetland resources monitoring, marine resources monitoring. It indicates such problems as inconsistent classification standards and monitoring technical standards for natural resources, lack of smooth connection among monitoring networks, and insufficient high-tech applications. It proposes suggestions of building 1+N monitoring system, coordinating multi-level and multi-category monitoring mechanisms, improving monitoring intelligence level, strengthening the ability to obtain multi-source spatiotemporal data, and constructing an information sharing platform, to better build a unified natural resource monitoring system, and serve the refined management of natural resources.

Effectiveness of Digital Literacy Learning Model with Video Content Project In Enhancing Sustainable (SDG) Civic Intelligence

Objective: This study aims to find the effectiveness of a newly developed learning model, namely a digital literacy model with a video content project in improving citizenship intelligence, as an effort for sustainable development goals. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is drawn from the utilization of digital technology and social media in learning practices. However, the utilization of digital technology does not show good digital literacy, the learning outcomes have not had an optimal impact, especially in improving citizenship intelligence. Method: The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, quasi-experimental method. Sampling was sorted purposively, the experimental and control classes totaled 140 people from six classes, all classes used as research samples came from Mandiri University, Subang University, and Subang State Polytechnic. Data collection techniques were carried out with pre-post tests and questionnaires. Results and Discussion: The results of the study based on the pre-post test gain test showed that the experimental class got a gain value of 0.71 which was in the high criteria, this value was much different from the control class which got a gain value of -0.04 which was in the low criteria. Therefore, the digital literacy learning model with video content projects proved to be effective in increasing Civic Intelligence, compared to the conventional exploratory model with lecture and question and answer methods. Research Implications: This research has implications for the development of learning theory, because this model itself is the result of innovation from the philosophy of constructivism learning and cybernetic learning theory. Originality/Value: Practically, the results of this study are useful in improving the quality of learning practices, this model can be used by lecturers and students to achieve learning objectives.

Political leader's background and innovation in developing countries

Studies of innovations in developing countries remain mitigated. Those that have tackled the quest for determinants have been limited to the profiles of business leaders, thus neglecting those of presidents. Yet they are the main drivers of their countries' economic policies. In order to overcome this shortcoming, this article aims to verify, in the light of the political leader theory, the effect of the profile of national leaders on innovation indicators. We formulate the following hypothesis: the preferences of political leaders are defined by their background. We test this hypothesis on a panel of 48 developing countries, covering the period from 1995 to 2018, using the GMM estimation. Results indicate that militaries spend more on R&D than other professions and enhance patent demands, while political horizon hinders innovations. The robustness of the results is verified by using other innovation indicators, in particular domestic patent applications, foreign applications, and the political regime. This article contributes to the pursuit of Sustainable Development Goal 9 by providing a new tool for policy‐makers to rely on.

Rankings and the Organizational‐level Implementation of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Case Study

ABSTRACTThis article examines the organizational‐level implementation of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in higher education institutions, with a particular emphasis on the roles of rankings in this context. Drawing on translation theory and a case study of a Saudi Arabian university, the article shows that rankings played a central role in motivating our case organization to implement SDGs and in navigating the implementation process. The article moreover shows that the reliance of rankings on self‐reported data allowed for gaming and manipulation, as the case organization was, for example, able to present politically compliant staff associations as evidence for trade union activity, and a segregated college for female students as evidence for the empowerment of women. The article, however, also argues that the flexibility this reliance on self‐reported data affords higher education institutions can play a crucial role in adjusting the transnational SDG framework to the political, social, and institutional realities of the many different contexts in which it is implemented. Without this flexibility, the entire SDG framework, including the genuine sustainability advances it brought about, might have been rejected outright in the Saudi Arabian context.