Sustainable Development Capability Research Articles

我国城市可持续发展能力评估指标的元数据分析与管理

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 我国城市可持续发展能力评估指标的元数据分析与管理 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201705080841 作者: 作者单位: 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 中国科学院大学,中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 中国科学院大学,中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 中国科学院大学,中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 中国科学院大学 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0503605） Metadata analysis and management for an urban sustainable development capability evaluation index in China Author: Affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental science,Chinese Academy of Sciences Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:在我国大力推动城市可持续发展，推进国家可持续发展实验区建设的同时，采用何种评估方法和数据开展城市可持续发展能力评估是需要重点解决的问题。近年来兴起的元数据理论与技术在解决评估数据质量控制方面被视为是一种行之有效的方法。针对我国现阶段使用的一些城市可持续发展能力评估指标体系的特点，通过深入剖析每一个指标数据的来源、获取手段、适用方法等特征，提出从软件工程学思路研发城市可持续发展能力评估元数据管理系统的具体方法，帮助可持续发展实验区高效获取和管理评估所需数据信息；以"十二五"科技支撑计划项目"城市可持续发展能力评估及信息管理关键技术研究与示范"中所建立的元数据规范，对其所包含的"数据发布日期"、"数据发布形式"、"空间范围"、"时间范围（起始时间、结束时间）"、"统计频率"、"数据安全限制分级"、"数据志说明"、"在线资源链接地址"和"数据统计单位信息（单位名称、联络人、联系电话、单位地址、邮件地址）"共14项为评估数据的关键元数据项，以此追踪对标的评估数据。并通过量化数据质量评分法针对数据质量在运用元数据追踪法前后的评价结果对比发现，被评估指标的数据质量在获得元数据支持时，其数据可靠性、可比性和可持续性方面的评价分值都获得了十分显著的改善。研究认为采用元数据理论在控制和保障城市可持续发展能力评估数据质量方面具有优势作用，开发有针对性的城市可持续发展能力评估元数据管理系统能够有效提高评估数据的综合评价结果。 Abstract:The scientific assessment of urban sustainable development capability has important guiding significance for the urban green development and smart growth. Although China is promoting urban sustainable development and developing sustainable experimental areas, it is vital to identify scientific methods and obtain data to analyze this development. In recent years, metadata has been regarded as an effective method to improve data quality. This study focused on the characteristics of an urban sustainable development analysis index system which is based on a metadata management system using software engineering by analyzing the data source, collection method, and application method etc. The aim of this study was to effectively and efficiently collect useful data from the sustainable development experimental area. According to the metadata standard which was developed by "research and demonstration on urban sustainable development capacity assessment and information management key technologies" in 12th Five-Year science and technology support program, we used fourteen key evaluation metadata items in this standard as benchmarks, including data release date, data release form, spatial range, time range(start time and end time), statistical frequency, data security limit classification, data description, Online resource link address and information of data statistics institution(institution name, contacts, contact number, address and e-mail address). Comparing the results of data quality evaluation before and after using a metadata tracking method through the quantitative data quality scoring method, we found that the data are more reliable, comparable and constant when using metadata. This research shows several advantages in controlling and protecting urban sustainable development analysis data quality when applying the metadata theory. Further, the development of a specific urban sustainable development analysis metadata management system could improve the comprehensive evaluation result of the data. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Green Innovation Strategy and Green Innovation: The Roles of Green Creativity and Green Organizational Identity

AbstractModern corporations are faced with many environmental challenges and pressures. Managers of firms have realized that green innovation is an important factor in sustainable development and that it can offer a competitive advantage. This study uses organizational identity and organizational creativity theory to create a theoretical framework for understanding green innovation strategy. The results indicated that green innovation strategy positively influences both green organizational identity and green creativity. Positive relationships are found between green organizational identity and green creativity, and green creativity positively affects green innovation. In addition, we find that green organizational identity partially mediates the relationship between green innovation strategy and green creativity. We also find that green organizational identity fully mediates the relationship between green innovation strategy and green innovation, which means that green innovation strategy does not directly influence green innovation but indirectly stimulates such innovation via green organizational identity. These results suggest that managers should seek to enhance their organizations' sense of green identity and to encourage green creativity, as this will enhance their firm's capability of sustainable development. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are also discussed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment

A Study on the Conduction Mechanism and Evaluation of the Comprehensive Efficiency of Photovoltaic Power Generation in China

In the context of the global potential energy crisis and aggravating regional environmental pollution, Chinese photovoltaic power generation still faces the key problems of sustainable development, even given its favorable background in large-scale exploitation. Scientific evaluation of the comprehensive efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is of great significance because it will improve investment decision-making and enhance management level, evaluate the development conditions of photovoltaic power generation and then promote sustainable development capability. The concept of “comprehensive efficiency” is proposed in this paper on the basis of the resource development of solar energy and exploitation of photovoltaic power generation. A system dynamics model is used to study the conduction mechanism of the comprehensive efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. This paper collects data from 2005 to 2015 as research models, establishes the evaluation model of the comprehensive efficiency of photovoltaic power generation and conducts empirical analysis based on a super-efficient data envelopment analysis (SE-DEA) model. With the evaluation results, this paper puts forward political suggestions as to the optimization of the comprehensive efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. The research results may provide policy-oriented references on the sustainable development of photovoltaic power generation and give theoretical guidance on the scientific evaluation and diagnosis of photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

Research on Sustainability Financial Performance of Chinese Listed Companies

Studying the sustainability of the financial performance of Chinese listed companies is an assessment of their future development capability and a comprehensive evaluation of all aspects of the companies over the past period of time. Based on the financial data of manufacturing industry of Chinese listed companies from 2008 to 2015, this paper uses the AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) method to determine the weight of each secondary indictor, calculate the sustainable development capability of financial performance, and analyze and compare the sustainable financial performance of manufacturing sub-industries. The long-term trend and the periodical trend of the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry in Chinese listed companies are analyzed through the HP (High-Pass) filter method. The results show that the long-term sustainable financial performance of the manufacturing industry of Chinese listed companies is basically maintained. Through the comparison of regions and ownership, it has been found that the sustainable financial performance of Chinese listed companies in the eastern and central regions is rising, while that of the western region is declining; the long-term sustainable financial performance of non-state-owned enterprises is rising, while that of state-owned enterprises is declining.

An Evaluation of DEMATEL-EVM based Method for the Demonstration Projects of Water Environment Assessment

The existing methods of the water environmental quality assessment generally focus on the environmental characteristics, and fail to cover the core demands of ecological demonstration project. These methods lack a comprehensive analysis of sustainable development and maintenance capabilities. Also, the subjective analysis and computing of weight furthermore leads to unstable output. This paper is written in attempt to raise a set of assessment systems and methods to evaluate the demonstration projects of water environment. With the helping of establishing a complete quality evaluation index system of water environment demonstration project, the research approaches are based on the model of subjective and objective comprehensive weighting evaluation of DEMATEL-EVM. Through this method, it is able to analyze the key elements scientifically, which influence the water environmental project, finally makes the assessment more convincible.

区域物流碳排放差异分析

物流行业近些年来发展迅猛，作为能源消耗和碳排放的大户，带来的环境问题日益加剧。对物流碳排放研究和约束，是降低物流碳排放、提升可持续发展能力的有效途径。本文在探讨物流碳排放现状的基础上，从能源消耗现状和碳排放总量出发，收集2005~2015年相关数据，借助极差、标准差等指标对区域物流碳排放差异性进行对比分析。研究结果显示以八大区域为基本单元的区域物流碳排放水平总体差异较大。造成总体差异的主要原因来源于区域间碳排放水平的不均衡。各区域要结合自身发展特点，建立长效的物流碳排放控制机制，降低物流碳排放，促进区域物流的可持续发展。 The logistics industry has been developing rapidly in recent years, as a high energy consumption and carbon emission industry, which brings the environmental problems which are increasing. Research and restriction on logistics carbon emission is an effective way to reduce the carbon emission of logistics and enhance the capability of sustainable development. On the basis of discussing the current status of logistics carbon emission, from the current state of energy consumption and the total amount of carbon emissions, collecting relevant data from 2005 to 2015, the difference is analyzed by means of extreme difference and standard. The results show that the regional logistics carbon emission level in the eight regions is relatively large. The main cause of the overall difference is the imbalance between regional carbon emission levels. Each region should combine its own development characteristics, establish long-term logistics carbon emission control mechanism, reduce the logistics carbon emission, and promote the sustainable development of regional logistics.

秸秆利用循环模式的能值效率和持续发展能力

秸秆利用循环模式的能值效率和持续发展能力

Measurement Method and Empirical Research on the Sustainable Development Capability of a Regional Industrial System Based on Ecological Niche Theory in China

From the analytical view of a recycling economy, the regional system achieves the goal of sustainable development through improving resource utilization efficiency, reducing energy consumption and ameliorating the quality of water and air. The regional economic system’s potential for sustainable development is significantly influenced by regional industrial operational efficiency, which measures the cost of ecology, environment, energy and resources accompanying the economic growth. It is vital for national and regional governments to accelerate harmonious development between products of industrial department, consumption of energy and pollutants discharged. Under the guidance of ecological niche theory and recycling economy theory, the theoretical analysis on efficient relations between regional industrial growth, energy consumption, resources utilization and environmental carrying capacity has been carried out from horizontal and vertical respects. Industrial operational efficiency and the sensitivity coefficient in response to the change of every input and output index can be calculated and critical factors, which restrict sustainable development capability, can be found out so that quantitative references could be provided for administrative decisions. As for the measurement method, a super efficiency mixed data envelopment analysis model, which wipes off self-limited condition and either contains both meeting cone characteristic indexes or not, has been established and applied. Statistics from 1993 to 2012 in China are collected to carry out empirical research. On the basis of further analysis, an adjustment strategy can be constituted to improve the capability for sustainable development.

基于物质流分析方法的生态海岛建设研究——以长海县为例

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于物质流分析方法的生态海岛建设研究——以长海县为例 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201304280869 作者: 作者单位: 青岛大学国际商学院,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛大学国际商学院,国家海洋环境监测中心 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家海洋908专项资助项目（908-ZC-II-01）；国家海洋公益性行业科研专项资助项目（200805082）；教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目（12YJCZH009） Evaluation of ecological marine islands construction based on material flow analysis：a case study of Changhai County Author: Affiliation: International Business College of Qingdao University,The First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,International Business College of Qingdao University,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,SOA Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:建设生态海岛是海岛生态经济系统实现可持续发展的重要途径。运用物质流分析方法对长海县的物质输入与输出状况进行计算，并用物质消耗强度、废物排放强度和环境负荷强度3个指标衡量了该海岛县生态效率的变化，分析了技术进步对海岛生态经济系统生态压力变化的贡献状况。结果表明，2003-2009年间，长海县物质输入总量、物质输出总量和环境负荷总量呈增长态势；生态效率明显提高；技术进步对减轻海岛生态经济系统生态压力的贡献没有抵消经济增长所产生的生态压力的增加量。为了减少物质输入和废物输出，减轻经济活动对海岛生态系统产生的压力，建立创新型管理机制有效促进技术进步，不断提高生态效率具有特别重要的作用。 Abstract:Material flow analysis (MFA) has widely been used in the field of sustainable development research, but it was hardly applied in the sustainability valuation of marine islands eco-economic system. Marine islands eco-economic system is a critical component of the large marine eco-economic system. The construction of ecological marine islands is an important approach to establish marine islands eco-economic system in the course of sustainable development. Taking four indices as measurement, namely the direct material input (DMI), total material requirement (TMR), domestic direct material output (DMO) and total direct material output (TMO), the material input and output of Changhai County during 2003-2009 has been analyzed in this paper based on material flow analysis (MFA). According to these four basic indices, material input intensity, waste emission intensity and environmental pressure intensity are calculated to analyze the County's ecological efficiency. The contribution of technological progress to reducing the ecological pressure of these marine islands is also considered through elasticity coefficient of ecological pressure and contribution rate of technological progress. The first result shows that material input quantity, waste emission quantity and environmental pressure quantity have increased rapidly during 2003-2009. The direct material input (DMI) presents rising tendency, up from 1.12 million ton in 2003 to 1.85 million ton in 2009, and the average annual growth rate is 8.8%; total material requirement (TMR) increases faster than DMI, with the average annual growth rate at about 9.7%. However, the growth rates of two indices of material output, namely domestic direct material output(DMO) and total direct material output(TMO), whose average annual growth rates are 12.60% and 12.53% respectively, reflect that waste emission growth are the fastest-growing indices. Fresh water is the largest input material in DMI, and the average annual proportion is about 34.67%. With more and more material imports during the seven years, the import material share of DMI rises from 12.09% in 2003 to 20.12% in 2009. Waste gas and waste water emission are main parts of DMO, whose average annual proportions of DMO are 54.77% and 42.64% respectively.The second result shows that ecological efficiency of the marine islands county has been greatly improved during the construction of ecological marine inlands since 2003. Material use intensity declines from 7.06 ton per ten thousand yuan in 2003 to 5.24 ton per ten thousand yuan in 2009, and the average annual decreasing rate is 4.85%. Average annual decreasing rates of waste emission intensity and environmental pressure intensity are 1.53% and 3.31% respectively, which are slower than that of material use intensity. This indicates that the sustainable development capability of the marine islands eco-economic system has been improving continuously. The third result shows that the contribution of technological progress to reduce ecological stress hardly neutralizes the increasing amount of ecological pressure caused by economic growth during the same period. The decrease amount of resources use resulting from material use intensity reduction only accounts for 38.65% of the increase amount of resources use caused by GDP growth. Contribution of waste emission intensity and environmental pressure intensity to relieving ecological stress are 12.16% and 26.35% respectively, both of which are less than that of material use intensity.In order to slow down material input,waste emission and relieve the pressure from economic activity on marine islands ecological system, it is essential to continue improving ecological efficiency through technological progress based on establishing innovative management mechanism. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Risk assessment of rainstorm and flood disasters in China between 2004 and 2009 based on gray fixed weight cluster analysis

Rainstorm and flood disasters frequently occur in China, causing heavy losses for people’s lives and property and reducing the capability of sustainable development of the national and local economy. In this study, the risks of the rainstorm and flood disasters are assessed for the Chinese mainland, excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan and also employ the historical data of seven indicators, including the affected area of crops, the affected population, the direct economic loss, and etc., from 2004 to 2009. Based on the large 1,302 historical sample data, the impact of rainstorm and flood disasters were analyzed using the methodology of gray fixed weight cluster analysis according to disaster losses, which were divided into the three gray classes of high, medium, and low. The regional differences of the risk assessment of the rainstorm and flood disasters are discussed, and the dynamical risk zoning map is conducted. The results show a consistent conclusion with the actual losses of rainstorm and flood disasters over each administrative district, which can provide more scientific evidence for the relevant departments of disaster prevention and mitigation.

The Sustainable Island Development Evaluation Model and Its Application Based on the Nonstructural Decision Fuzzy Set

Due to the complexity and diversity of the issue of sustainable island development, no widely accepted and applicable evaluation system model regarding the issue currently exists. In this paper, we discuss and establish the sustainable development indicator system and the model approach from the perspective of resources, the island environment, the island development status, the island social development, and the island intelligence development. We reference the sustainable development theory and the sustainable development indicator system method concerning land region, combine the character of the sustainable island development, analyze and evaluate the extent of the sustainable island development, orient development, and identify the key and limited factors of sustainable island development capability. This research adopts the entropy method and the nonstructural decision fuzzy set theory model to determine the weight of the evaluating indicators. Changhai County was selected as the subject of the research, which consisted of a quantitative study of its sustainable development status from 2001 to 2008 to identify the key factors influencing its sustainability development, existing problems, and limited factors and to provide basic technical support for ocean development planning and economic development planning.

基于GA优化的九寨沟遗产旅游可持续发展研究

世界遗产代表着最有价值的自然景观和人文景观，是人类共同的宝贵财富。遗产旅游作为国际性的广域旅游活动已成为人类求取与外部世界高度和谐的最有效形式之一，研究遗产旅游的可持续发展变得尤为重要。本文以九寨沟为例，首先构建了九寨沟遗产旅游可持续发展评价的4大类(旅游经济与市场开拓能力，环境保护能力，遗产旅游基础资源，旅游软、硬件环境)与28个具体指标；然后运用非线性模型，结合MATLAB的遗传算法工具箱进行实例分析；最后得出九寨沟分类可持续发展能力与综合可持续发展能力等级。结果表明，所构建的非线性模型具有广义的普适性与可操作性，能够对九寨沟遗产旅游的可持续发展提供合理的改进。 World Heritage properties represent the most valuable natural and cultural landscapes, they are the common wealth of all mankind. As a worldwide phenomenon, heritage tourism has become one of the most effective forms for people to be in great harmony with the outside world. The research on sustainable devel-opment of heritage tourism is also of great significance. Jiuzhaigou UNESCO World Heritage site is selected as the research area in this paper. Firstly, an indicator system including 4 sorts (tourism economy and market development capability, environment protection ability, basic resources of heritage tourism, “software” and “hardware” conditions of tourism) and 28 factors is established. Secondly, this paper uses the nonlinear model in combination with the MATLAB genetic toolbox to analyze this indicator system. Thirdly, the grades of sustainable development capability of Jiuzhaigou can be worked out. The results show that the nonlinear model established in this paper is widely universal and operational, and measures can be taken to improve the sustainable development level of Jiuzhaigou according to the analysis.

Research on Sustainable Development Evaluation System of Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects Based on AHP

This thesis has made a systematic study on the sustainable development capability evaluation system of LIP from the five aspects of economy, ecology, society, technology and management. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is also used to provide quantitative basis for decision-makers. In the end, Yan-shan conservancy which is being constructed is used to demonstrate the application.

Study on the Sustainable Development Ability Based on Provinces in China

In combination with regional economics and development economics theory，this paper built an evaluation index system on regional sustainable development capability from the 15 indexes by the angles of economic development level, social development level, resources and environmental conditions, and gave an comprehensive evaluation on the sustainable development ability in each province of China with the data of 2010 years. The results showed that the sustainable development ability in each province of China had risen ceaselessly as the economic and social development level；But the difference of sustainable development ability in each province is great, and over time, this difference has not been narrowing. Overall, the sustainable development ability in the east is strong, and that in the western region is very weak

Actively Dealing with Climate Change and Striving to Strengthen the Capability of Sustainable Development

Abstract Either from the perspective of the finite supply capacity of global resources and energy, or from the perspective of global environment restrictive conditions, developing countries can not repeat the old development road of developed countries, either in view of the international pressure China is currently facing, or in view of China’s own resources endowment and stages of development, we must actively face such a challenge of climate change. We must recognize that the issue of climate change may be a great restraint to the present and future eco-social development, and may also be an important driving force and new opportunity to push forward the transformation of development pattern, to take a new road of industrialization and to realize sustainable development. This demands us, on the one hand, to take the Scientific Outlook of Development as the guide to make efforts to control the emission of greenhouse gases and continuously increase the capability of adapting to climatic change, and set u...

Life Cycle Cost Accessment of Thermal Power Project under Sustainable Development

Enterprise sustainable development emphasizes coordination of the development of economy, environment and society. The life cycle cost based on the sustainable development controls the engineering cost as well as environmental pollution and damage. The thermal power plant burns large amount of fossil fuels and discharge pollutants which cause serious pollution. Therefore the pollution control and ecological conservation make up important parts of construction and production cost, both of which are key parts of life cycle cost. This paper uses analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to estimate the life cycle cost and helps the enterprise to make social or temporal comparison and potentiality exploitation and to improve its sustainable development capability.

Sustainable Development Capability in the Huangshui River Basin in Qinghai Province Based on Analyzing the Ecological Footprint

Based on the ecological footprint theory and calculation method,in this paper the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity in the Huangshui River Basin in Qinghai Province during the period from 2000 to 2005 are estimated.The results show that the per capita ecological footprint was gradually increased from 1.426 5 hm2 in 2000 to 1.659 6 hm2 in 2005,the per capita ecological carrying capacity was decreased from 1.116 8 hm2 in 2000 to 1.056 9 hm2 in 2005,the per capita ecological deficit was increased from 0.443 8 hm2 in 2000 to 0.729 5 hm2 in 2005,and the ecological pressure index was increased from 1.45 in 2000 to 1.78 in 2005.All these facts reveal a downtrend of ecological status.It is predicted that the per capita ecological deficit and the ecological pressure index will be increased to 0.943 2 hm2 and 2.07 respectively in 2010,and the ecology in the Huangshui River Basin will be in an extreme insecurity if the current development mode is not changed.Moreover,with the increase of diversity index of ecological footprint from 1.03 in 2000 to 1.29 in 2005,the ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP was decreased from 2.702 3 hm2 in 2000 to 2.215 6 hm2 in 2005,the development capacity was increased from 1.46 in 2000 to 2.14 in 2005,and it is predicted that the development capacity will be increased to 2.71 in 2010.Some measures and countermeasures are put forward for achieving sustainable development in the Huangshui River Basin based on the sustainable development theory.

A Micro-opinion Study of Supportive Policy for Talents in Chinese Small and Middle Sized Enterprises

Talent is the key factor for enterprise development. It is difficult for small and middle sized enterprises to introduce, retain or make good use of talents, which has direct influence on their capability of risk prevention and sustainable development, urgently needing the government's policy support for talents. Based on the micro-opinion analyses of supportive policy for talents needed in small and middle sized enterprises, this paper attempts to provide some policy support measures on human resources management functions such as employee training, compensation management and talent introduction in small and middle sized enterprise, in order to strengthen their capability of preventing various risks and crises.

Bridges, Tunnels and Their Relationship to the Economic Development on Both Sides of Taiwan Strait

The construction of bridges and tunnels plays an important role in the social and economic development of cities and local regions. The planning of the bridge and tunnel across Taiwan Straits will have a positive effect on the economic development at each stage: preplanning, engineering construction, and the completion of the project. The two sides of Taiwan Straits have the advantage of a suitable location, consanguineous relationship, and appropriate geographic conditions. Currently, there are many economic and cultural communications between both sides of the Straits. The bridge and tunnel from Xiamen to Jinmen can be regarded as the beginning of the “golden link belt.” The total capability for sustainable development of Fujian Province ranks the sixth among 31 provinces in China, which will provide powerful support for the construction of the bridge and tunnel.