Survey-based Study Research Articles

When Things Go Right: Safety II in an Academic Emergency Department.

Objectives Historically, "safety" has been defined as an absence of error. Practice variability of any kind has been viewed as a threat. This is termed Safety I. Meanwhile, Safety II posits that clinician practice variability is a necessary adaptation required to meet patient needs in a complex healthcare system. We hypothesize that clinicians in the emergency department (ED) make proactive adaptations and utilize practice variability to enhance safety. Methods This is a cross-sectional survey-based study of clinical team members at a tertiary care academic ED with an annual census of 76,000. Qualitative data on instances of proactive safety were collected and analyzed via inductive response analysis. Ratings of support for practice adjustments and experiences of negative emotions during practice variability were collected using 5-point Likert scales. Results There were 84 respondents, of which 33 (39%) were nurses, 28 (33%) were physicians, and 23 (27%) held other clinical roles. Qualitative data included 128 instances of harm prevention, with some respondents describing more than one. Instances include proactive safety via collaboration (n = 47; 36.72%), time-based interventions (n = 46; 35.94%), physical harm prevention (n = 27; 21.10%), and patient/visitor interactions (n = 8; 6.25%). Of respondents, 73.17% (n = 30) felt that policies matched daily work most of the time, and 92.68% (n = 38) felt enabled to adapt to the needs of a patient most of the time. Experiences of self-doubt, fear of repercussion, or anxiety occurred most when adhering to a policy despite patient needs (n = 20; 48.78%). Conclusions Clinical team members report keeping patients safe through various forms of behavior adaptations, most frequently reporting collaboration beyond usual expected practice. Respondents report policies to match daily work most of the time and feel enabled to adapt to the needs of patients. Feelings of self-doubt, fear of repercussion, or anxiety were reported most frequently when clinicians adhered to a policy despite the needs of a patient.

Abstract B122: Understanding Barriers to Equity in Early Phase Clinical Trials Participation for the – Underrepresented Populations (uBEEP-UP Project)- A single-center survey-based study

Abstract Introduction: Despite advancements in cancer therapy, health disparities persist among underrepresented populations, including racial and ethnic minorities, people of low socioeconomic status, and people in geographically isolated areas. Representation in Early-Phase Clinical Trials (EPCT) is important, as limited representation exacerbates said inequities. Underrepresentation in clinical trials (CTs) impacts the true understanding of cancer biology and its role in treatment development. We aim to identify barriers and promoting factors influencing patients’ decisions to enroll in EPCTs and identify interventions to increase minority enrollment in clinical trials using a survey-based questionnaire. Methods: Following the extensive literature review, a list of validated questions were collected to populate a questionnaire to evaluate common themes faced by patients in participation in EPCT. This survey was offered to patients with cancer seen at the University of Kansas Cancer Center. This study is IRB-approved (STUDY00150640). Descriptive analysis was performed with Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact Tests to determine significant associations between the qualitative variables to evaluate the most pressing barriers that were perceived in access to EPCT. Results: A total of 108 responses were collected. Over 58% of patients were over 65 years old. 62.4% were white, 17.8% African American, and 19.8% others (Asian or Native American). 40% of pts did not know about EPCTs before the survey. Only 26% of responders expressed participating in EPCTs in the past. Most people believe EPCTs are accessible to the public (75%) and would benefit from disease improvement (42%). Personal reasons for participating in EPCTs include obtaining a sense of hope (62%) and expressing no other treatment options available (49%). Encouragement to join EPCTs centered around wishing to help future cancer patients (67%) and trusting the center conducting the trial (52%). Pts emphasized the greatest benefit of participation in trials was the support of family and friends (69%). The top three perceived factors impacting EPCT accessibility from the pts perspective included understanding the value of the trial (76%), poor understanding of CTs process (40%), and lack of information of CTs (39%). Significant associations were observed with previous participation of EPCTs and increased age (p-value 0.031). An association was found with the responder’s self-identified race and perceived accessibility of EPCTs for the public(p-value 0.007). Conclusion: Most responders believed that EPCTs are readily available to others though the most noted barriers included individual perspectives about attributed trial value and purpose. Many pts noted a belief that EPCT involvement would increase hope regarding therapy and a personal desire to help future cancer patients. This will provide a foundational landmark for creating initiatives and interventions that will enhance diversity and access of EPCTs to the community. This project is supported by the University of Kansas Cancer Center P30CA168524. Citation Format: Issa Jimenez Espinoza, Anusha Chidharla, Kamiyah Hicks, Dinesh Pal Mudaranthakam, Sam Pepper, Angelica Allen, Asuka Suzuki, Debra Sullivan, Jill Hamilton-Reeves, Anup Kasi, Rahul Parikh, Saqib Abbasi, Al-Ola Abdallah, Elizabeth Wulff- Burchfield, Anna Arthur, Lori Barbosa, Erin Carroll, Jennifer Heins, Hope Krebiill, Tara Lin, Gary Doolittle, Weijing Sun, Joaquina Baranda. Understanding Barriers to Equity in Early Phase Clinical Trials Participation for the – Underrepresented Populations (uBEEP-UP Project)- A single-center survey-based study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 17th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr B122.

Virtual reality as a solution: Meeting the needs of deaf students with digital sign language interpreters

Sign language is the primary means of communication for people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Sign language interpreters help support deaf individuals in understanding lecture material in class. This study aimed to analyze the need for digital sign language interpreters based on Virtual Reality for deaf students' lectures. This online survey-based study via Google form examined the perceptions and needs of digital sign language interpreters based on virtual reality for deaf student lectures. Participants in this study consisted of 51.5% (male) and 48.5% (female) deaf students from various public and private universities in Indonesia. The results of a survey conducted on 200 deaf students about their interest in using VR showed that 64% (128 students) were in the agreed category. The primary need in lectures for deaf students is a sign language interpreter. The results of a study conducted via the Google form showed that 80% or as many as 160 out of 200 students agreed that they needed sign language interpreters to make it easier for deaf students in the lecture process. The study’s results on the perception of the needs of VR and sign language interpreters provide a basis for developing assistive technologies by combining these elements. This will make it easier for deaf students, who are greatly helped by visual media. VR, which can be integrated to display sign language for deaf students, will make explaining the lecturer’s lecture material in class easier.

Evaluation of knowledge and attitude concerning augmented renal clearance among physicians and clinical pharmacists in Al-Ain, UAE: A cross-sectional study

Background Kidney function assessment is crucial in critical illness patients and is required before administering renally excreted medication, especially antibiotics and antiepileptics. Conventional clinical practice often focuses on renal impairment with low creatinine clearance (CrCl) and overlooks the augmented renal clearance (ARC), which is defined by (CrCl) more than 130 ml/min. This typical demonstration neglects individuals who experience hyperfunctioning kidneys. Among critically ill patients, the prevalence of (ARC) is approximately 20% to 65% of cases. This study aims to evaluate physicians’ and clinical pharmacists’ knowledge about ARC-associated risk factors, antibiotic regimen modification in ARC patients, and attitudes towards ARC workshops and guidelines in Al-Ain, UAE. Methods A cross-sectional, online self-administered survey-based study was designed to achieve this study’s aim. The questionnaire was constructed on profound literature analysis, validated, and piloted. The survey was emailed to physicians and pharmacists working in two hospitals, private and governmental, and distributed through different social media platforms over three months, December 2022—February 2023. Results Of the 92 complete responses (32 clinical pharmacists, 60 physicians), 57 (61.9%), were aware of ARC, but 72 (78%) demonstrated poor knowledge overall. Clinical pharmacists had a higher mean rank of knowledge than the physician’s group. Meanwhile, 70 (76.1%) participants were unaware of the eGFR threshold to determine ARC. There is a noticeable positive attitude toward seeking more information about antibiotic dose adjustment in ARC patients at 85 (92%) of the respondents. Remarkably, only 28 (30.4%) were directly involved with ARC patients’ treatment plans. Conclusion In conclusion, clinical pharmacists showed better knowledge than physicians. However, overall, the participating healthcare providers lacked knowledge about ARC, so a reliable source of information regarding ARC should be utilized. Future research could explore the implementation of professional development workshops for healthcare providers and national guidelines and then assess their impact on patient outcomes.

Evaluating the Knowledge of Radiation Exposure Parameters Among CT Technologists in Saudi Arabia: A Survey-Based Study on Adherence to ALARA Principles and Dose Optimization

Computed tomography is a crucial tool in modern healthcare, offering non-invasive imaging for diagnosis and monitoring. However, its widespread use raises concerns about radiation exposure. Adhering to the ALARA principle is vital to minimize risks while maintaining diagnostic quality. This study evaluates the knowledge of CT technologists in Saudi Arabia regarding radiation exposure parameters. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted, covering demographics, perceptions, and understanding of CT parameters. Statistical analysis revealed gaps in knowledge, particularly regarding dose optimization strategies and diagnostic reference levels. While most participants recognized the importance of adjusting parameters based on patient characteristics and clinical indications, deficiencies were observed in understanding specific parameters' effects on dose and image quality. Furthermore, a notable proportion of participants were unfamiliar with DRLs, indicating a need for improved education in this area. The study emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between radiologists, physicists, and technologists in protocol development and optimization.

Role of social media and library marketing in Indian universities

Purpose Social media marketing (SMM) denotes attaining website traffic or attention through social media platforms. The paper aims to focus on examining the viewpoint of library professionals from different universities along with the user respondents from different disciplines and universities on the role of social media tools to market university libraries. Design/methodology/approach It is a survey-based study that used the questionnaire as its chief data collection instrument designed to be administered to library professionals (n = 100) and users (n = 1,189) from eight universities. The study also adopted the general observation and interview methods to supplement the data. The data was analyzed using SPSS software, and Chi-square test and ANOVA were applied to ascertain the significant variations in viewpoints of the library professionals and the users. Findings The research study showed that library professionals (from different universities) and users (from different disciplines and universities) felt that social media could be an appropriate marketing tool for libraries in the future. Observations during data collection highlighted a lack of confidence and unwillingness among library professionals to implement any changes in the present time. Practical implications The present study provides some significant insights for improving the current situation of the libraries under study in terms of increasing awareness among the students and adopt social media tools for marketing of library facilities and services in future. It is important to note that a few issues that came into light during data collection were a marked lack of willingness and prevalence of less confidence among the library professionals to execute or implement the social media tools to market library resources and services among the users. Originality/value SMM programs focus on creating content that attracts attention and encourages readers to use it. This study attempts to fill the gap in of marketing in libraries through social media. The paper offers insights into the use of marketing tools for promoting library resources and services as per the needs of library users. The research work differs from other studies undertaken on library marketing related to social media as it has included both library professionals and users together to obtain a better picture in this regard.

Dengue patient\'s body post-treatment may provide some antibodies that help fight covid-19: A survey-based study

The number of corona infections in India is rising quickly, yet those who have had dengue have been found to have developed internal immunity that helps them fight against corona. A community diagnosis survey was carried out in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, in an urban practice area. A survey was conducted to find out the health state and sociodemographic characteristics of one hundred dengue patients. Data regarding their present state of health was collected. The right tools were used to analyse the data. Using Student's Z-test and T-test statistical analysis, the relationship between COVID-19 and dengue was examined. At P < 0.50, statistical significance was established. In the general survey, corona infection did not follow dengue. Among the 27 dengue patients under study, the median age of the population was 69% under the age of 19–27, 20% over the age of 28–40, and 3% of the patients were female and between the ages of 41 and 55. 43 (43%), compared to 56 (56%) were less likely. A set of questions was posed to 100 dengue patients, with a statistical significance limit of p < 0.50. It was determined from this study that none of the patients who had previously had dengue had corona infection. According to our research, the majority of men and women aged 19 to 27 who have dengue are not at risk of developing corona. We can also conclude that during dengue recovery, the body produces certain antibodies which help in the fight against corona and stop the virus from spreading.

Interfaith Harmony in Faisalabad during Muharram-ul-Haram

This is the survey-based study examines interfaith harmony between Christians and Muslims in Faisalabad, Pakistan, during the significant Islamic Festival of Muharram ul Haram. The results were prepared in SPSS after conduct of survey and the respondents were selected through snow ball sampling, reveal a substantial level of interaction and solidarity between the two communities, with many Christians participating in Muslim traditions, ceremonies, and acts of kindness. The findings indicate mutual respect, inclusivity, emotional support, and positive relationships between Christians and Muslims. While there is room for improvement, the study suggests a heartening level of interfaith harmony in Faisalabad, providing a strong foundation for further growth and development. The research highlights the importance of promoting understanding, respect, and empathy to build a more inclusive and peaceful environment in diverse societies.

Using a Smart Phone Based Application for Learning Physiology for 1st Professional Medical Students: Merits, Demerits and Challenges

Background and Aims: The aim of this study was to conduct a survey on usefulness of medical education-based software applications in learning physiology as an aid to regular academics among first-year medical and dental students in India. Methodology: This is a survey-based cross-sectional study which included 282 students from medical and dental health sciences. Results: Out of 282 medical students, 267 (95%) students found the app simple to follow, 257 (91%) students said that app was easy to understand and 243 (86%) found it as a learning aid to didactic learning. Conclusion: Our study reports that students widely use medical education-based apps for academic benefits and as an aid to didactic learning.

The Prevalence and Correlates of Anxiety, Stress, Mood Disorders, and Sleep Disturbances in Poland after the Outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian War 2022.

The conflict of the Russian-Ukrainian War that began on 24 February 2022 has profoundly changed Europe. The primary objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety, stress, depression, and insomnia among a group of surveyed Poles in the first months after the outbreak of war in 2022. The secondary goal was to analyze potential risk factors for these mental disorders. A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted. An anonymous questionnaire was created using Google Forms and distributed through social media from March 2022 to June 2022. The questionnaire included the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and an evaluation of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Overall, 11.26% of 311 participants had depression, 10.29% had anxiety, and 24.12% experienced stress. Further, 62.05% of them declared sleep disturbances, and about 60% of them reported experiencing fears associated with the war. The outcomes of the assessment of psychiatric symptoms (depression, anxiety, stress and sleep disturbance) were associated with following factors: self-reported health status, fear of Russian invasion of Ukraine, and fear of the war extending to Poland. When the results for psychiatric symptoms were categorized into two groups, severe and non-severe, logistic regression analysis was only feasible for the insomnia variable. For this variable, multivariate logistic regression identified key potential factors: age, stress, and fear of Russian invasion of Ukraine. The respondents were found to be highly concerned about the war. In total, almost half of them manifested symptoms of anxiety, depression, and/or stress. Slightly less than two-thirds had sleep disorders. This study confirms that in a crisis situation, mental health screening is necessary.

Affective states and a firm’s performance: the mediating role of dynamic managerial capabilities

PurposeExtant research supports the importance of dynamic managerial capabilities in capturing managers’ individual roles in organisations’ adjustments to change. This paper develops a multidimensional scale for measuring dynamic managerial capabilities consisting of sensing, seizing and reconfiguration capacities that mediate between managers’ affective states and their firms’ performance.Design/methodology/approachThe scale is validated in a survey-based study among 204 managers in companies in the United States of America (USA). We applied a multiple regression model (a triple mediation) using each of DMCs’ three dimensions to test the effects of managers’ affective states on their firms’ performance.FindingsThe multidimensional construct of DMCs adds about 15 % of variance explained to a firm’s performance, as perceived by its managers. So managers’ affective states do have an impact on DMCs and, later, on their firms’ performance.Research limitations/implicationsWe show the impact of negative and positive affect on DMCs. We also show that DMCs’ three dimensions should be treated in a formative manner that advances discussion on DMCs and their role in a firm’s performance.Practical implicationsUnderstanding managers’ affective states helps incorporate “hot cognition” into firms’ strategising processes. Although both positive and negative emotions can be helpful, depending on the situation, positive affect is generally more valuable than negative affect as it relates to a firm’s performance.Originality/valueOur work proposes measuring DMCs based on Teece’s (2007) disaggregation of DMCs into sensing, seizing and reconfiguration capacities. We approach each of these dimensions separately and show that managers’ affective states influence each dimension differently.

Charging Ahead: A Survey-Based Study of Italian Consumer Readiness for Electric Vehicle Adoption

Charging Ahead: A Survey-Based Study of Italian Consumer Readiness for Electric Vehicle Adoption

The determinants associated with the prescription of a first biologic therapy in patients with axial spondyloarthritis and concomitant fibromyalgia are mostly objective and in line with the recommendations. Results of a cross-sectional survey-based study using a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) approach to help rheumatologists in their daily practice

ObjectivesThere is no consensus on the therapeutic strategy of rheumatologists for patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) and concomitant fibromyalgia (FM). The main aim of this study was to identify, in a population of rheumatologists practicing in Normandy, France, the determinants associated with their decision to prescribe a first biologic DMARD (bDMARD) in patients with Spa/FM. Specific objectives were to evaluate professional prescribing practices to identify a set of criteria likely to contribute to the therapeutic decision of rheumatologists, and to validate the relevance of these criteria. MethodThis is a cross-sectional survey-based study using a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) method. The quantitative approach was web-based and conducted among rheumatologists in Normandy. ResultsThe qualitative study allowed us to identify a set of criteria likely to contribute to the therapeutic decision of rheumatologists. In the quantitative study, 54/113 rheumatologists filled the questionnaire. Four criteria were considered by all respondents to contribute to their decision to prescribe a first bDMARD: arthritis on physical examination, extra-articular manifestations, systemic inflammation and structural damage on imaging. ConclusionsThe determinants associated with the decision of rheumatologists to prescribe a first bDMARD in patients with SpA/FM were mostly objective, in line with the recommendations in the literature. Most criteria were more related to an approach aimed at ensuring the diagnosis of SpA than evaluating its activity or severity.

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Community Pharmacists in Managing Chronic Diseases in Lahore, Pakistan

Background: The rising number of chronic illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, osteoarthritis, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a major danger to the worldwide health community. The ability of individuals to successfully manage their medical problems with the help of healthcare professionals is essential to the effective control of chronic illnesses. Objective: The current study focuses to evaluate the knowledge of community pharmacist’s regarding chronic disease management, their attitude, and their practice to control chronic diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted using random sampling method in Lahore, Pakistan. The samples collected for this study was 110. However, the final sample size was 93, the remaining forms were discarded. Data was collected by visiting community pharmacies in Lahore. The filled questionnaires were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences program software (SPSS Inc., version 21.0, IBM corp., Armonk NY, USA). P-value of less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant values. Results: The results, with a p value of 0.001, indicate a significant difference in adequacy of knowledge between the male and female groups. Majority of the participants have bachelor’s education and are unmarried. The p-value of 0.871 for level of education shows insignificant association between the higher education and better practice scores. The most important finding in this study is significant relationship between technology proficiency and adequacy of knowledge with p-value of 0.005. This shows that those who are more proficient in the technology are significantly more likely to have adequate knowledge. Conclusion: This study concludes that the majority of community pharmacists had adequate knowledge regarding chronic disease management. But showed neutral attitude and fair practice towards the control of chronic diseases. In order to optimize the management of chronic diseases, community pharmacists need to exhibit best practices and a positive attitude.

Employee disengagement: the catalytic role of leader-induced defensive cognitions and perceptual politics

PurposeThe study aims to attain insights into the role of destructive leadership and perceived organizational politics as catalysts for employee disengagement through the perspective of social identity theory. The research further considers employees’ defensive cognitions for a comprehensive understanding of these interrelated phenomena in the workplace.Design/methodology/approachIn order to ascertain the pertinence and contextual relevance of the proposed framework, literary review was complemented by a survey-based study encompassing 114 full-time employees purposively selected from the six systemically important banks of Pakistan.FindingsThe findings accentuate the significance of destructive leadership in inducing withdrawal behaviours among employees directly and indirectly through continuance commitment. The results also underline perceptions of politics as a significant work environment impediment amplifying employees’ propensity to undergo psychological withdrawal.Originality/valueThe study contributes to strategic human resource management literature by offering an identity-based explanation for employees’ disengagement, considering Pakistan’s power-distant and collectivist orientation. The research further introduces an empirical novelty by postulating a total effect moderation model.

Impact of Various Treatment Modalities on Long-Term Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Survivors.

Introduction Given treatment advancements and the long life expectancy of mostly young patients with cervical cancer, their post-treatment quality of life (QoL) is essential to consider. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term QoL in cervical cancer survivors treated with various approaches. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey-based study using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Cervical Cancer Module 24 (EORTC-QLQ-CX24) questionnaires and involved members of the online cervical cancer patient support group (01/2024-02/2024). Eligible participants were ≥18 years old, diagnosed with stage IA2-IIB cervical cancer, and had completed their treatment. Respondents were stratified into four management groups: neoadjuvant chemotherapy + surgery +/- radiation therapy (RT), surgery + RT, RT alone, and surgery alone. Results Overall, 173 patients participated: 20 (11.6%) received neoadjuvant chemotherapy + surgery +/- RT, 50 (28.9%) had surgery + RT, 69 (39.9%) had RT alone, and 34 (19.7%) had surgery alone. Patients after surgery alone had significantly better global QoL (p<0.001). Their physical (p<0.001), role (p=0.037), emotional (p=0.024), and social (p=0.006) functioning were also substantially better. This group also reported the lowest severity of fatigue (p=0.001), nausea and vomiting (p<0.001), and diarrhea (p<0.001). Sexual functioning was better in the surgery-alone group in almost all aspects. There were no major differences in QoL among the groups, receiving RT alone or combined with other treatments. Conclusions Cervical cancer survivors who underwent surgery alone reported the highest QoL and lower symptom intensity compared to those treated with RT or treatment combinations. RT combined with other modalities did not appear to substantially decrease QoL compared to RT alone.

Evaluation of a digital patient education programme in patients with coronary artery disease, a survey-based study

IntroductionPatient education programmes focusing on risk factor modification and lifestyle changes are well established as part of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). As participation rates are low, digital patient education programmes (DPE) are interesting alternatives to increase access. Understanding patients’ perceptions of DPE are important in terms of successful implementation in clinical practice but are not well known. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess patients’ perceptions of using a DPE in terms of end-user acceptance and usability, perceived significance for lifestyle changes and secondary preventive goal fulfilment in patients with CAD.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional survey-based study. The survey was distributed to all 1625 patients with acute coronary syndrome or chronic CAD with revascularisation, who were registered users of the DPE between 2020 and 2022 as part of cardiac rehabilitation. The survey contained 64 questions about e.g., acceptance and usability, perceived significance for making lifestyle changes and secondary preventive goal fulfilment. Patients who had never logged in to the DPE received questions about their reasons for not logging in. Data were analysed descriptively.ResultsA total of 366 patients (mean age: 69.1 ± 11.3 years, 20% female) completed the survey and among those 207 patients (57%) had used the DPE. Patients reported that the DPE was simple to use (80%) and improved access to healthcare (67–75%). A total of 69% of the patients were generally satisfied with the DPE, > 60% reported that the DPE increased their knowledge about secondary preventive treatment goals and approximately 60% reported having a healthy lifestyle today. On the other hand, 35% of the patients would have preferred a hospital-based education programme. Among the 159 patients (43%) who had never used the DPE, the most reported reason was a perceived need for more information about how to use the DPE (52%).ConclusionsThis study shows an overall high level of patient acceptance and usability of the DPE, which supports its continued development and long-term role in cardiac rehabilitation in patients with CAD. Future studies should assess associations between participation in the DPE and clinical outcomes, such as secondary preventive goal fulfilment and hospitalisation.

Are high school cardiopulmonary resuscitation education mandates working? Insights from a high school survey on CPR knowledge, attitudes, and readiness

BackgroundThe use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillators (AEDs) significantly improve the chances of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Subsequently, state laws mandate training in CPR and AED use for high school graduation. However, training and its impact vary and must be better understood. ObjectiveWe assessed the current CPR training mandates and their impact. MethodsWe performed a nationwide, cross-sectional, survey-based observational study of high schoolers in 9th to 12th grades in all 50 states from 2020 to 2022 (NCT04493970), assessing basic demographics, attitudes, knowledge and skills, and willingness to learn CPR and AED. ResultsWe had an 8% response rate, resulting in 2395 high school students surveyed. The mean age of respondents was 16.8 ± 0.7 years, with 52.5% female students. Of these, 86% underwent some form of training, and 25.1% had CPR training in the last year. Only 58.7% knew how to use an AED. Notably, 26.9% had previously witnessed CPR, and almost all (94%) realized the importance of learning CPR. Most respondents also believed recurrent and longitudinal would be beneficial. ConclusionSurprisingly, only a small cohort of students undergo CPR training even when it is mandatory. The quality of this training appears to be inadequate to impart appropriate confidence and knowledge levels. This suggests a need for a significant overhaul of CPR training mandates across the United States.

Measuring the effectiveness of a radiology-based lecture series on both confidence and career prospects of UK-based undergraduate medical students: a survey-based quantitative study

Measuring the effectiveness of a radiology-based lecture series on both confidence and career prospects of UK-based undergraduate medical students: a survey-based quantitative study

Severe Knee, Ankle, and Shoulder Injuries among Korean Men and Women Freestyle Wrestlers: A Survey-based Cross-Sectional Study

Severe Knee, Ankle, and Shoulder Injuries among Korean Men and Women Freestyle Wrestlers: A Survey-based Cross-Sectional Study