Surfaces Of Kodaira Dimension Research Articles

Non-Kähler Calabi-Yau geometry and pluriclosed flow

Hermitian, pluriclosed metrics with vanishing Bismut-Ricci form give a natural extension of Calabi-Yau metrics to the setting of complex, non-Kähler manifolds, and arise independently in mathematical physics. We reinterpret this condition in terms of the Hermitian-Einstein equation on an associated holomorphic Courant algebroid, and thus refer to solutions as Bismut Hermitian-Einstein. This implies Mumford-Takemoto slope stability obstructions, and using these we exhibit infinitely many topologically distinct complex manifolds in every dimension with vanishing first Chern class which do not admit Bismut Hermitian-Einstein metrics. This reformulation also leads to a new description of pluriclosed flow in terms of Hermitian metrics on holomorphic Courant algebroids, implying new global existence results, in particular on all complex non-Kähler surfaces of Kodaira dimension κ≥0. On complex manifolds which admit Bismut-flat metrics we show global existence and convergence of pluriclosed flow to a Bismut-flat metric, which in turn gives a classification of generalized Kähler structures on these spaces.

Complex Geometry of Iwasawa Manifolds

Abstract An Iwasawa manifold is a compact complex homogeneous manifold isomorphic to a quotient $G/\Lambda $, where $G$ is the group of complex unipotent $3 \times 3$ matrices and $\Lambda \subset G$ is a cocompact lattice. In this work, we study holomorphic submanifolds in Iwasawa manifolds. We prove that any compact complex curve in an Iwasawa manifold is contained in a holomorphic subtorus. We also prove that any complex surface in an Iwasawa manifold is either an abelian surface or a Kähler non-projective isotrivial elliptic surface of Kodaira dimension one. In the Appendix, we show that any subtorus in Iwasawa manifold carries complex multiplication.

Normal quintic surfaces with Kodaira dimension one

We study normal quintic surfaces in the three-dimensional projective space whose nonsingular models are surfaces of Kodaira dimension one. It turns out that the genus of the base curve of their elliptic fibration is equal to 0 or 1, and the possible values of other invariants of these surfaces and the singularities on them are obtained. We give several examples to show the existence of such surfaces. Moreover we determine the defining equations of general quintic surfaces whose nonsingular models are irregular elliptic surfaces of Kodaira dimension one.

Collapsing of the Chern–Ricci flow on elliptic surfaces

We investigate the Chern–Ricci flow, an evolution equation of Hermitian metrics generalizing the Kähler–Ricci flow, on elliptic bundles over a Riemann surface of genus greater than one. We show that, starting at any Gauduchon metric, the flow collapses the elliptic fibers and the metrics converge to the pullback of a Kähler–Einstein metric from the base. Some of our estimates are new even for the Kähler–Ricci flow. A consequence of our result is that, on every minimal non-Kähler surface of Kodaira dimension one, the Chern–Ricci flow converges in the sense of Gromov–Hausdorff to an orbifold Kähler–Einstein metric on a Riemann surface.

On Lifting Fibrations of Genus One

We investigate the problem of lifting fibrations of genus one on algebraic surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero. We prove that fibrations on the following surfaces lift: Enriques surfaces, K3 surfaces covering Enriques surfaces, certain hyperelliptic, and quasi-hyperelliptic surfaces.

The Weyl functional near the Yamabe invariant

For a compact manifold M ofdim M=n≥4, we study two conformal invariants of a conformal class C on M. These are the Yamabe constant YC(M) and the Ln/2-norm WC(M) of the Weyl curvature. We prove that for any manifold M there exists a conformal class C such that the Yamabe constant YC(M) is arbitrarily close to the Yamabe invariant Y(M), and, at the same time, the constant WC(M) is arbitrarily large. We study the image of the mapYW:C→(YC(M), WC(M))∈R 2 near the line {(Y(M), w)|w∈R}. We also apply our results to certain classes of 4-manifolds, in particular, minimal compact Kähler surfaces of Kodaira dimension 0, 1 or 2.

On the adjunction mapping for surfaces of Kodaira dimension ≤0 in char. p

Here we prove in positive characteristic the spannedness or very ampleness or k-ampleness of the adjuntion bundle KS⊕L with S surface of Kodaira dimension ≤0 L∈Pic(S), L ample, under numerical conditions on L which are similar to the ones required in characteristic 0 by Reider method.