Surface Level Research Articles

Податковий закон у контексті податкового законодавства Німеччини

The study of the structural-compositional, lexical-semantic and communicative-pragmatic characteristics of the texts of the tax laws of the Federal Republic of Germany made it expedient to first present the results of the study of their compositional structure. This was facilitated by two factors: 1) any addressee to whom instructional texts are directed, in particular the reader of tax texts, pays primary attention to the appearance of the works (their vertical and horizontal structure) in order to determine those fragments that are of immediate interest for achieving a specific goals; 2) structural elements are easier to define than semantic ones, often inaccessible at the surface level. The collegial author tries to create such a text of the tax law that it would be part of the cultural «potential» of the addressee, would reflect and document institutionally fixed forms of communication, and would also prevent the emergence of serious legal problems. The creation of any text is directly related to the realization of the author's intention using pragmatic means, that is, a collegial author, creating texts of tax laws, takes into account the communication situation and consciously chooses language and speech means to convey the necessary information to the collective addressee, ensures the semantic and communicative unity of the text, members it compositionally, directs information to a certain type of addressee. The intention of the addressee/author is aimed not only at the correct construction of the text, but also at ensuring its understanding by the addressee/recipient. Texts of tax legislation are characterized by communicative and pragmatic features due to the observance/violation of cooperative maxims of quantity, relevance, quality and method of use/ style, realization of the collegial author's intention, cooperative macro-strategy, strategies, tactics, linguopragmatic techniques of impersonalization, mitigation and nominalization.

Rate-independent hysteretic energy dissipation in collagen fibrils.

Nanoindentation cycles measured with an atomic force microscope on hydrated collagen fibrils exhibit a rate-independent hysteresis with return point memory. This previously unknown energy dissipation mechanism describes in unified form elastoplastic indentation, capillary adhesion, and surface leveling at indentation velocities smaller than 1 μm s-1, where viscous friction is negligible. A generic hysteresis model, based on force-distance data measured during one large approach-retract cycle, predicts the force (output) and the dissipated energy for arbitrary indentation trajectories (input). While both quantities are rate independent, they do depend nonlinearly on indentation history and on indentation amplitude.

Examining the role of assignment design and peer review on student responses and revisions to an organic chemistry writing-to-learn assignment

Research on student learning in organic chemistry indicates that students tend to focus on surface level features of molecules with less consideration of implicit properties when engaging in mechanistic reasoning. Writing-to-learn (WTL) is one approach for supporting students’ mechanistic reasoning. A variation of WTL incorporates peer review and revision to provide opportunities for students to interact with and learn from their peers, as well as revisit and reflect on their own knowledge and reasoning. However, research indicates that the rhetorical features included in WTL assignments may influence the language students use in their responses. This study utilizes machine learning to characterize the mechanistic features present in second-semester undergraduate organic chemistry students’ responses to two versions of a WTL assignment with different rhetorical features. Furthermore, we examine the role of peer review on the mechanistic reasoning captured in students’ revised drafts. Our analysis indicates that students include both surface level and implicit features of mechanistic reasoning in their drafts and in the feedback to their peers, with slight differences depending on the rhetorical features present in the assignment. However, students’ revisions appeared to be primarily connected to the peer review process via the presence of surface features in the drafts students read (as opposed to the feedback received). These findings indicate that further scaffolding focused on how to utilize information gained from the peer review process (i.e., both feedback received and drafts read) and emphasizing implicit properties could help support the utility of WTL for developing students’ mechanistic reasoning in organic chemistry.

LEGO® under stage light: Studying the ABS light-stability through a complementary multi-analytical approach

Throughout the 20th Century, plastics found extensive use in fashion, art, and design due to their versatile nature. However, their degradation over time poses challenges, impacting material integrity, particularly in museum collections. To tackle this issue, different scientific techniques have been employed to study polymers. In this work, a complementary multi-analytical approach is proposed to investigate the light stability of ABS compounds, selecting LEGO® bricks as reference material. The method is based on fluorescence emission and lifetime integrating point-like analysis and imaging systems to corroborate chemical and spatial information specifically addressed at the surface level. The latter has shown promising results in studying ABS objects, offering insights into degradation and aiding conservation efforts.

The Fischbach Alps: A Geomorphological Record of late Neogene Uplift at the Eastern Margin of the European Alps

Abstract Low-relief surfaces at high elevations are peculiar features of the Eastern Alps that are best explained as relicts of morphological base levels that escaped erosive decay during uplift. To expand our knowledge of such surfaces in the Eastern Alps, the Fischbach Alps at the eastern end of the range are investigated. There, a large number of these elevated low-relief surfaces have been known for some time, but modern mapping is absent and their genesis is not well understood. A combined approach of field mapping, morphometric analysis of a digital elevation model and downstream projection of geomorphic equilibrium sections in river profiles was employed to: (i) create a geomorphological map of the region and (ii) to extract quantitative data from river profiles to infer the amount of uplift and incision. Six discrete levels of low-relief surfaces and relict landscapes are recognized at elevations between ~500 m and ~1600 m. Some of the lower levels are interpreted to relate to the well-known Trahutten, Landscha and Stadelberg levels, known from other parts of Styria, respectively. Mapped low-relief surface levels follow the northward directed topographic gradient in the mountainous region of the Fischbach Alps. The formation of elevated low-relief surfaces is consistent with a Piedmonttreppen model, where successive phases of tectonic uplift and tectonic quiescence led to a succession of incised landscapes and low-relief surfaces. However, the entire region south of the Murztal was also then tilted towards the Styrian Basin by about ~1–2°. Swath profile analysis for the Raab and Weizbach Klamm suggests a minimum of ~400–450 m incision since the formation of the so called Hubenhalt level. This implies that the geomorphic response to tectonic uplift after the formation of the higher Wolscheneck and Koralm relict landscapes led to an estimated incision of up to 1000 m (868±101 m), relative to the base level of today’s Styrian Basin at ~380 m. By comparing published age data to the presented mapping results, the onset for much of the uplift at the eastern end of the Alps is suggested to lie between ~4–7 Ma, before the formation of the Hubenhalt and Trahutten levels. Because the mapped levels correlate well with those in many other regions at similar elevations, a growing body of work now suggests that the underlying uplift event has a large wavelength.

Simulation of passenger movement dynamics in a vehicle

A feature of the braking dynamics of a road train is the occurrence of shock loads between its links, which under certain conditions can significantly impair its stability. At the same time, there is a significant increase in dynamic loads on the support-coupling device, the destruction of which can lead to an emergency situation. It is suggested to use computer modeling in addition to bench tests to diagnose the condition of traction and coupling devices. It makes it possible not only to duplicate field tests, but also to reduce their costs, to apply methods of theoretical forecasting and determination of the strength of units of traction and coupling devices of trailers and towed vehicles. In the case of a semi-trailer, the impact of the tractor is modeled taking into account the initial lateral stiffness of the pivot pin, which indicates the elasticity of the suspension, tires, chassis and support-coupling device of the tractor-trailer on the level of the ground surface. The load on the finger of the hinged-coupling device during computer modeling was estimated by the amount of stress concentration on the surface of the finger. The greatest local stresses were observed in the area of the finger's phalanx, and the maximum deformation of the finger did not exceed 0.061 mm. Bench tests with the same tensile test force as in the calculation method showed that the difference in the values obtained by these two methods was 10-3 mm, which is included in the permissible measurement error (± 1.6•10-3 mm). The combination of bench tests and computer modeling is also relevant at the design and testing stages of agricultural, forestry and special purpose vehicles and machines.

Physicochemical surface properties of Chlorella vulgaris: a multiscale assessment, from electrokinetic and proton uptake descriptors to intermolecular adhesion forces.

Given the growing scientific and industrial interests in green microalgae, a comprehensive understanding of the forces controlling the colloidal stability of these bioparticles and their interactions with surrounding aqueous microenvironment is required. Accordingly, we addressed here the electrostatic and hydrophobic surface properties of Chlorella vulgaris from the population down to the individual cell levels. We first investigated the organisation of the electrical double layer at microalgae surfaces on the basis of electrophoresis measurements. Interpretation of the results beyond zeta-potential framework underlined the need to account for both the hydrodynamic softness of the algae cells and the heterogeneity of their interface formed with the outer electrolyte solution. We further explored the nature of the structural charge carriers at microalgae interfaces through potentiometric proton titrations. Extraction of the electrostatic descriptors of interest from such data was obscured by cell physiology processes and dependence thereof on prevailing measurement conditions, which includes light, temperature and medium salinity. As an alternative, cell electrostatics was successfully evaluated at the cellular level upon mapping the molecular interactions at stake between (positively and negatively) charged atomic force microscopy tips and algal surface via chemical force microscopy. A thorough comparison between charge-dependent tip-to-algae surface adhesion and hydrophobicity level of microalgae surface evidenced that the contribution of electrostatics to the overall interaction pattern is largest, and that the electrostatic/hydrophobic balance can be largely modulated by pH. Overall, the combination of multiscale physicochemical approaches allowed a drawing of some of the key biosurface properties that govern microalgae cell-cell and cell-surface interactions.

Neuropathic ocular pain: What is it and what to do about it?

Ocular surface pain (OSP) is a nonspecific symptom that can have a tremendous impact on quality of life. Individuals use various descriptors to characterize OSP including “dryness”, “burning”, “grittiness”,” shooting”, “discomfort”, “tenderness” and/or “aching”, to name a few. As feeling your eyes is “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience”, these descriptors fit under the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) definition of pain.” Oftentimes, OSP is chronic in nature, lasting >3 months, although the intensity of pain can wax and wane over time. Furthermore, OSP can occur spontaneously or be triggered by stimuli such as light, wind or temperature change. In the past, OSP was placed under the umbrella term “dry eye”, as tear film abnormalities are one cause of OSP. However, it is now understood that factors beyond tear and ocular surface abnormalities may drive OSP and it is necessary to identify and address all potential contributors to pain. In general, contributors can be split across two broad categories: nociceptive contributors, defined as pain that arises directly from tissue damage at the level of the ocular surface and neuropathic contributors, defined as pain caused by a lesion or disease within peripheral or central nerves that connect the ocular surface to the brain. Or, as is the case in many individuals, pain contributors can arise from a combination of these two entities. Given the multiple potential contributors to OSP, a standardized examination and multimodal approach is necessary. In this presentation, we discuss advances in the diagnosis and management of OSP, with a focus on the diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic ocular surface pain (NOP).

Assessment of Heart Rate Variability and Energy Expenditure Index during Ambulation on Uneven Surface Among Young Adults of Aged 18–30 years

Context: Walking on uneven surfaces is a common daily activity that presents unique challenges to the human body’s energy expenditure and cardiovascular system. This research delves into the unique demands of navigating such surfaces, focusing on two key metrics: energy expenditure index (EEI) and heart rate variability (HRV). Understanding how these physiological parameters are affected during ambulation on irregular terrain is crucial for various fields, including sports science, rehabilitation, and occupational health. Aim: Despite the ubiquity of uneven terrain ambulation in low- and middle-income countries, the physiological responses to such terrain remain understudied. This external pilot study addresses this gap by investigating HRV and EEI during ambulation on various uneven surfaces in healthy young adults. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to evaluate how HRV parameters and EEI respond to ambulation on various uneven surfaces such as roads, grass, sand, and pebbles. Methods and Material: This observational cross-sectional study employed a convenience sample of 35 healthy young adults aged 18–30 years. Participants completed 5-min walks on various surfaces (level, road, grass, sand, and pebbles), whereas HRV and EEI were measured using a polar H10 HR monitor and the elite HRV mobile application and EEI through standard formula. Results: Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk tests for normality, and one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni post hoc tests. No statistically significant differences in HRV or EEI were found between level, sand, pebbles, road, or grass surfaces in healthy young adults (P > 0.05 for all comparisons). Conclusions: While healthy young adults adapted readily to navigating diverse uneven terrain, showing no significant changes in HRV or EEI, research with larger, diverse samples, and longer exposure is needed to confirm clinical implications for populations with lower adaptability or facing more challenging surfaces.

Hydroisostasy in the Far Eastern seas of Russia and its influence on the current sea level and geodynamic situation

Changes in the water surface level in the World Ocean and seas directly, and most often negatively, aff ct economic activity in coastal areas. After the completion of the last glacial maximum, ocean transgression due to the fl w of meltwater from glaciers at a rate of tens of millimeters per year practically stopped 4 thousand years ago. However, with the beginning of the technogenic era, due to the acceleration of further degradation of ice sheets, the rise in sea level, which is estimated at a few millimeters per year, resumed. However, there is still a contribution to the change in modern sea level from the residual effects of post-glacial transgression. The article examines one of the most significant residual effects influencing the current change in the water level of the World Ocean and manifesting itself in regions remote from the centers of glaciation - the effect of hydroisostasy. Hydroisostasy is a change in the load on the earth’s surface and the response of the earth’s surface as a result of an increase or decrease in the depth of the water layer in reservoirs (lakes, seas, oceans) after the melting or growth of glaciers. Significant consequences of hydroisostasy, in addition to the contribution to the reshaping of the structure of coastal areas, also appear to be a contribution to modern geodynamics.

Identification of microwave-related changes in tissue using an ultrasound scan

Microwave energy (ME) is used in the medical field to denature protein structures, resulting in inactivation or destruction of abnormal cells. Identifying the extent of destruction of abnormal tissue (cancer tissue or tissue with abnormal electrical activity) is essential for accomplishing successful therapy and reducing collateral damage. Our study was an ex vivo assessment of the changes on ultrasound scans (US) in chicken tissue exposed to ME. We hypothesized that any changes in tissue structures would be recognized on the reflected ultrasound waves. Ultrasound scans of tissues change with exposure to microwaves with increasing reflection of ultrasound waves. With exposure to microwaves, surface level brightness on the ultrasound scans increases statistically significantly. The findings could be used in heat related (ME and radiofrequency) procedures where clinicians would be able to actively assess lesions in real-time. Further studies are required to assess changes in tissue during active exposure to different types of energies.

First-principles study of the effect of O and S functional groups on the lithium storage properties of Zr2N materials

This paper constructs a single O and S functionalized Zr2N model for surface levelling and at the same time a series of bifunctional models with different functional group ratios and distributions.

What Teachers Always Wanted to Say About Inclusive Physical Education but Were Afraid to Speak Out Loud . . . Microlinguistic Analysis as a Path to the Core of Interviews

Purpose: The aim of the qualitative study was to identify inclusion-related challenges and to specify the need for professional development of physical education (PE) teachers. To achieve this, the integrative basic procedure (IBP) is suggested as a suitable method. Methods: The methodological approach consisted of a combination of grounded theory methodology and IBP. The IBP is designed to reconstruct meaning beyond surface level of statements. The sample was comprised of 17 interviews with German primary and secondary PE teachers. Results: Reconstructions along the IBP revealed challenges in relation to teachers’ professional beliefs and abilities. Five crystallization points suggesting the need for professional development were identified: PE lesson design, teacher’s focus of attention, teaching ambition, performance concept, and attitudes. Conclusions: The methodological procedure places high demands on data and the expertise of researchers. Yet, it allows a deeper understanding of teaching requirements in inclusive PE and highlights areas for professional development.

Advancing Wound Healing: Innovative Pathway Strategies for Enhanced Recovery

As the largest organ of the body, it is crucial that the skin, and all it protects, remain healthy and functioning. However, burn injuries may result as a serious threat to the skin, possibly forming greater health issues depending on the severity of the issue. Burn wound injury is characterized as damage to the skin or other organic tissue originating from sources such as heat, friction, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, and/or chemical contact. Different degrees of burn wounds make it increasingly more difficult to treat the more severe the wound is. For this reason, it is crucial to study how skin can not only heal itself via its own equipped healing related pathways, but also what treatments exist outside of the ongoing biochemical mechanisms in order to accelerate healing and repair the body’s greatest defense. More standard forms of treatment that currently exist adopt a more holistic approach, treating at the surface level, while treatments targeting the molecular level are less well studied. This review paper assesses several novel therapeutic alternatives including, but not limiting to, targeting lncRNA XIST, IL-33, and miR-19b through analyzing the molecular pathways in which wound healing is performed.

Regulate defects and energy levels for perovskite solar cells by co-modification strategy

The under-coordinated bonds and deep-level defects on the perovskite surface always act as non-radiative recombination centers and lead to energy loss. The usual surface modification efficiency is limited because of the diversity of surface terminals and defects. Here, a co-modification strategy is proposed for more-thorough modification by reconstructing and post-modifying perovskite surface defects. In detail, the tetrahydrofuran (THF) is firstly implemented to remove the organic component and expose the perovskite surface with uniform Pb terminals and defects, and then the 4-Methylbenzyl Mercaptan (MBM) is used to form strong R-S-Pb bonding with them, which achieves the increase and decrease of under-coordinated Pb donor defects. Correspondingly, the surface energy level of perovskite is observed a consistent change with defects. THF/MBM co-modification changes the perovskite surface energy level from n-type toward p-type, which enhances the holes’ transport efficiency. As a result, the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) increases from 22.23% of the control device to 24.17% of the device with THF/MBM co-modification. Notably, a full-coverage and strong-bonding protective layer is formed by THF/MBM co-modification, which facilitates excellent device stability (Retains 93.7%, after 3360 h in N2). This strategy shows great potential in high-performance PSCs by reconstructing defects and energy level of perovskite surface.

Do sustainable brands actually supply or is it just a advertising gimmick to draw customers in 2023?

This paper will awareness at the concept of sustainable brands, which s growing in popularity because the want to take a stand towards climate trade and sustainability has become increasingly more urgent. This paper will also position a light on brands who cowl their practices by way of covering it up via using the name of sustainability and greenwashing the clients. Corporations have responded to this name via introducing “sustainable” merchandise and initiatives, but, it can often be difficult for clients to decide if those efforts are authentic or just marketing ploys used to draw eco-aware clients. A closer exam famous that there exist varying stages of corporate commitment when it comes to sustainability practices with a few corporations going a long way past what's required. The advent of biodegradable packaging, renewable power generation investments and supply chain transparency are all warning signs that a agency takes its environmental obligation severely. However, mere branding initiatives which includes new labelling logos can equate more from show than substance and do no longer essential replicate real development toward meaningful change within their operations or along the product lifecycle. moreover, companies may additionally find success the use of procedures like greenwashing which involves sacrificing impactful choices at the same time as highlighting marginal accomplishments on social media structures without disclosing potential liabilities related to chronic demanding situations inclusive of carbon emissions etc... consequently, ultimately management groups need to make sure pledges made cozy long time purchase over fleeting purchaser sentiment by myself if they assume shareholders rewards accordingly. In end despite the fact that many companies today boast an International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 07 Issue: 12 | December - 2023 SJIF Rating: 8.176 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2023, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM27787 | Page 2 array of green credentials it remains up each people investigation speak whether these claims correspond real tangible modifications both internally externally – as an alternative truely taglines aimed toward invoking superb feelings among their goal demographic before speedy shifting onto subsequent undertaking even as investing minimum monetary sources into studies development order supply in reality beneficial outcomes society planet alike.—precis—To summarize, sustainable emblem techniques need to pass past simple surface level messaging if lasting benefit meant for people planet alike during contemporary accelerating era disruptive innovation

Emplacement and ore potential of the Permian Pobei mafic–ultramafic complex, NE Tarim, NW China

A number of mafic–ultramafic intrusions with variable degrees of Ni-Cu sulfide mineralization occur in the northeastern Tarim Block and East Tianshan Orogenic Belt (NW China). Among them, the Pobei complex is composed of a gabbro body intruded by several ultramafic bodies including Poyi and Poshi. These bodies have similar mineralogy and chemical compositions and were derived from a common magma. Olivine crystals from the Poyi and Poshi bodies generally have high Fo contents with the highest Fo value of 89.5 and Ni up to 3300 ppm Ni, indicative of crystallizing from Ni-undepleted, high-Mg basaltic magmas. Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions show that more mafic rocks show relatively low degrees of crustal contamination, whereas more evolved rocks experienced higher degrees of contamination, especially in the upper part of the complex. Olivine crystals from both the Poyi and Poshi bodies show sharp decrease of Ni with decreasing Fo values, indicating sulfide segregation in these two bodies. Gabbros may have potential of reef-type chromite mineralization at the deep level, and V-bearing magnetite mineralization at higher stratigraphic level corresponding to the current surface level, but the potential of PGE mineralization is low. We propose that the ultramafic bodies of the Pobei complex may have been formed from the injection of olivine- and sulfide-laden crystal slurry from the bottom of a large magma chamber. The Ni-Cu mineralization was triggered by the crustal contamination. The Pobei complex was formed by the multiple intrusions of magmas to form the current complex.

Classification of synoptic processes in the territory of Ukraine using a modified Jenkinson and Collison method

During the year, the territory of Ukraine is under the influence of various synoptic processes, which have a certain evolution in the surface conditions of the region and sometimes lead to the formation of unfavorable and dangerous weather conditions. The classification of synoptic processes makes it possible to create a set of daily synoptic situations taking into account the characteristics of a certain region, both for their use in weather forecasting and for studying the dynamics of regional synoptic processes under climate change. In this study, the modified version of Jenkinson and Collison method is used to classify synoptic processes on the territory of Ukraine, which is based on pressure data at the sea surface level and the geopotential heights at the level 500 hPa. The analysis of the obtained set of daily types of atmospheric circulation for the period 1948-2021 and the composite pressure fields built for each circulation type showed that all synoptic situations are clearly defined according to the classification and have seasonal features of frequency. During the year, advective processes of the western circulation group prevail, eastern advection is also often observed, and this type of circulation dominates in the spring months. The processes of the southern group are most relevant on the cold period of the year. Anticyclones occur more often over the region in winter and autumn, and cyclones are observed in summer and spring. The inclusion of 500 hPa level data in the classification makes it possible to take into account the three-dimensional structure of synoptic objects and distinguish such types of circulation as low cyclones and cold anticyclones, as well as troughs and cut-off lows at heights. It was found that low (thermal) cyclones and anticyclones make up a small proportionof synoptic situations, so the feasibility of their further inclusion in the typification for the territory of Ukraine is being discussed. The processes associated with the cut-off lows at the upper levels turned out to quite rare, but due to the possibility of the formation of dangerous weather conditions, this type of circulation is necessary in the classification of regional synoptic processes.

Methodological approach to determining promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems on the territory of Ukraine

The research is aimed at identifying promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems on the territory of Ukraine. Currently, the existing reclamation methods for quarry cavities do not provide for the earth’s surface level complete restoration. A number of industrial wastes, the accumulation of which is increasing rapidly, are potential backfill materials. An insufficiently studied and promising method for restoring the earth’s surface level is the formation of a backfill mass in quarry cavities, which can provide geomechanical stability. Nevertheless, in order to develop directions for backfilling, it is necessary to have information on the spatial distribution of quarry cavities and potential backfill materials on the territory of Ukraine, which is also insufficiently studied today. The paper forms and reveals a theoretical idea about the “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems. A number of important conditions for the harmonious existence and effective implementation of the specified promising systems are characterized. The methodology for creating the basis of an information-analytical map is presented, and the principles for determining and characterizing its main constituent elements are given. A new information-analytical map of the spatial location of potential backfill materials and formed quarry cavities on the territory of Ukraine has been created, on the basis of which possible “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems have been identified. It has been determined that today on the territory of Ukraine, for the earth’s surface level complete restoration, it is expedient to consider the formation of a backfill mass in quarry cavities in 12 districts, where there are promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems. The concept of a complete restoration development of the earth’s surface disturbed by mining operations in certain potential systems is possible under conditions of synergistic interaction between public authorities and private business. The practical result obtained is an important basis for creating an effective mechanism and effective measures for a complete restoration of the earth’s surface state, which will contribute to strengthening the international image of Ukraine as a responsible and environmentally conscious country.

SEMIOTIC AND MULTIMODAL REPRESENTATION OF EXISTENTIAL CONFLICT IN FICTIONAL DISCOURSE

The article represents an attempt to build and apply a linguosemiotic model of existential conflict research in modern English fictional discourse. The modern tendency of philological and socio-humanistic studies to involve the tools of semiotics, discourse theory, and multimodality in the process of complex analysis of a literary work as an artistic model of reality is highlighted. The research is based on practical blocks of illustrative material, selected discursive fragments from a literary work, which contain an existential conflict. Basically, the key point here is the analysis of intra- and interpersonal conflict based on the theoretical achievements of semiotics and linguosemiotics (Ch. Pierce, Yu. Lotman, U. Eco, G. Pocheptsov) and the theory of discourse and multimodality (G. Kress, K. O’Halloran, C . Forceville, M. Halliday). It makes it possible to provide a detailed research of existential conflict in fictional discourse with the identification of latent, ambivalent meanings and the relevant reconstruction and interpretation of the conflict by the reader. The paper aims at projecting the modern tendency towards the synergy of various aspects of conflict studies across the humanities. Therefore, the goal of the paper is to outline the advantages of an integral approach to the study of conflict in modern linguistic conflictology and to build a linguosemiotic model for the analysis and interpretation of existential conflict in fictional discourse. Thus, the paper`s core objectives involve: 1) to study the achievements of the semiotic and multimodal approach in its application to synthetic level communicative systems containing conflict; 2) to reveal the place, role and potential of the existential conflict in fictional discourse using the above-mentioned methods; 3) to present a linguosemiotic model for the study of existential conflict in modern English fictional discourse. The theoretical and methodological base of the research involves general-scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction as well as the method of linguosemiotic and multimodal analysis to determine the components of semiosis of existential intrapersonal conflict in fictional discourse. The results of the research consist in the creation of an integral semiotic model of the analysis of existential conflict in modern English-language fictional discourse, which assumes the presence of a static and dynamic component in its structure, revealed, in particular, in the process of semiotic reading of the work in three successive stages of mimesis, semiosis, and synthesis. The process of conflict interpretation presupposes a comprehensive approach to semiotic reading activity developed in consecutive steps. The linguosemiotic means of representing the existential conflict at different levels of the literary work, which have a multimodal nature, have been revealed. The temporal, psychological, and sign-symbolic characteristics of the existential conflict, which make up the semiotic space or semiosphere of the literary work, are analyzed and classified. As a result of the identification and unification of the factors that determine the way of development of existential conflict in fictional discourse, the linguosemiotic model of the analysis of this type of intrapersonal conflict was reconstructed. The model covers the study of the semiotic components of the sign-symbolic, psychological and temporal space and the surface and deep levels of the semiotic reading of the literary work, at which the cognitive, behavioral and emotional aspects of the conflict are decoded and reconstructed.