Surabaya Area Research Articles

Analysis of Material Supplier Selection in Laminated Bamboo Shipyards Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method

The material supply chain is an essential part of the shipbuilding industry. For this reason, it is necessary to select suppliers who can support the material needs of ship production. Qualitative and quantitative factors are multi-criteria problems in supplier selection. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method effectively determines an integrative approach to supplier selection. This research is applied to a laminated bamboo shipyard to evaluate several companies that can be used as material suppliers. The analysis was carried out using expert choice software by calculating the weight of each criterion and sub-criteria. The analysis results obtained the priority of the primary material supplier with the Kediri area (S1) as the supplier of bamboo material for ship construction with a global weighting value of 0.363. PT. An (S5) located in the Surabaya area is the next top priority as a supplier of adhesive and finishing 1st material components with global weighting values of 0.434 and 0.427, respectively. PT. E (S9) is located in the Semarang area as a priority supplier of finishing 2nd material components with a global weighting value of 0.490. UD. G (S11) is located in the Surabaya area as a priority supplier of ship mold components with a global weighting value of 0.456. In addition, UD. J (S14), located in the Surabaya area, is a priority supplier of material components for clamps, sanding, and cutting blades with a global weighting value of 0.496 and 0.351.

The Utilization of Information System for Crime Rate Modelling in Surabaya Using K-means

This study aims to model the crime rate in the city of Surabaya using the k-means clustering method. The data used is crime data that occurred in Surabaya in previous years, which includes the type of crime, location of crime, and crime rate. The k-means clustering method is used to classify crime data in the Surabaya area for 2020-2022 consisting of cluster 3, namely areas with moderate crime rates covering 6 sub-districts (1,260 cases), cluster 1 with areas with high crime rates, namely 12 sub-districts with 2,363 cases, and cluster 2 areas with low crime rates consisting of 13 districts with 2,178 cases based on data on the number of crimes. The geospatial visualization system is used to visually display modeling results, making it easier for interested parties to identify the location of a crime. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for interested parties, such as the police and the community, in taking preventive action regarding crime rates in Surabaya.

Analysis of Community Satisfaction with the Use of Electric Motorbikes in the City of South Surabaya

Mode of transportation is one of the basic human needs in carrying out an activity. Transportation consists of land, sea and air transportation. The development of modern transportation can be viewed from several aspects, such as quality, effectiveness and efficiency for its users, especially the millennial generation. One of the modern transportation today is an electric motorcycle. The development of electric motorcycles in Indonesia is not as fast as the development of conventional motorcycles. Electric motorcycles that are currently developing need to be analyzed to determine the level of consumer satisfaction. Analysis of the level of customer satisfaction can be done using the method. By knowing the analysis of the Kano method, improvements or evaluations can be made for developers of relevant electric motors in the future. Test analysis was carried out by conducting a survey of electric motorcycle users in the Surabaya area. Based on the analysis of the results of Kano's research that has been done, it can be seen that there is a need for an increase in electric motorbikes. This shows that with an increase in electric motorbikes, people's satisfaction with the use of electric motorbikes will increase.

Modeling social interaction and metapopulation mobility of the COVID-19 pandemic in main cities of highly populated Java Island, Indonesia: An agent-based modeling approach

IntroductionCoronavirus transmission is strongly influenced by human mobilities and interactions within and between different geographical regions. Human mobility within and between cities is motivated by several factors, including employment, cultural-driven, holidays, and daily routines.MethodWe developed a sustained metapopulation (SAMPAN) model, an agent-based model (ABM) for simulating the effect of individual mobility and interaction behavior on the spreading of COVID-19 viruses across main cities on Java Island, Indonesia. The model considers social classes and social mixing affecting the mobility and interaction behavior within a sub-population of a city in the early pandemic. Travelers’ behavior represents the mobility among cities from central cities to other cities and commuting behavior from the surrounding area of each city.ResultsLocal sensitivity analysis using one factor at a time was performed to test the SAMPAN model, and we have identified critical parameters for the model. While validation was carried out for the Jakarta area, we are confident in implementing the model for a larger area with the concept of metapopulation dynamics. We included the area of Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Bandung, Semarang, Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, and Malang cities which have important roles in the COVID-19 pandemic spreading on this island.DiscussionOur SAMPAN model can simulate various waves during the first year of the pandemic caused by various phenomena of large social mobilities and interactions, particularly during religious occasions and long holidays.

Implementation Of Physical Literacy Model In Physical Education, Sport And Health (PJOK) Learning In Elementary School

The specific objective to be achieved in this study is to apply the physical literacy model in learning physical education, sports, and health in elementary schools (PJOK SD). With the implementation of the physical literacy model in PJOK SD learning, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the quality of physical activity with moderate to high intensity (MVPA/Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity) with the added value of specific goals from physical literacy. The research method to achieve the research objectives was an experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects to develop instruments for implementing the physical literacy model for SD PJOK learning were physical education experts, student development experts, sports coaching experts, and Physical Education teachers. While the research subjects to test the instrument's reliability were fifth-grade elementary school students in the Surabaya area. Research data collection used tools developed based on literature studies on physical literacy models, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and trials. Data analysis based on the nature and descriptive statistical research design, paired sample t-test, and independent sample test t-test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results in the control group. There was a substantial difference between the pretest and posttest results in the experimental group. There was no significant difference between the pretest results of the control group and the experimental group. However, looking at the mean between the control and experimental groups, there tends to be an increase in the experimental group. These results can help parents, trainers, and educators, especially PJOK SD teachers, conduct coaching and movement education for elementary school students. In addition, it is expected to be able to develop the competence of elementary school students as a whole.

Application Of E-Module and Video Tutorials to Student Learning Motivation and Learning Effectiveness In Physical Education, Sports, And Health

This study aims to develop an online and offline-based small ball learning electronic module to perfect the PJOK learning design needed today. The subjects of this study were junior high school (SMP) PJOK teachers in the Surabaya area. The research method used is mixed methods. The research phase consists of designing a training model, selecting samples purposively, conducting training, facilitating the development of small-ball electronic modules, monitoring the implementation of training products, and assessing student motivation. The results of this study can help PJOK SMP teachers improve their competence in digital literacy so that the quality of their learning becomes more improved, not only practical but also efficient and exciting. 21 junior high school PJOK teachers and 58 junior high school students were involved in this study. 100% of teachers said they needed training in developing e-modules and video tutorials for physical education learning. The 21 PJOK teachers who participated in the movement gave an excellent assessment of the activity carried out and have been able to develop an electronic module complete with video tutorials. 99.9% of students stated that they were very motivated in learning and involved in PJOK learning after using the electronic module from the teacher.

Improving complementary feeding practice and child growth in Indonesia through family empowerment intervention.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of family empowerment intervention in improving complementary feeding practices and child growth in Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design was used to gather data from 60 mothers and their youngest children, aged 6-11 months, who participated in this project from two urban areas in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The independent variable was an eleven-week family empowerment intervention, including pre- and post-test. The dependent variable was complementary feeding practice and child growth. Complementary feeding practice indicators consist of minimum dietary diversity (MDD), meal frequency (MMF), acceptable diet (MAD), energy, protein, and zinc adequacy, assessed using a 3x24 hour food recall. Child growth indicators consist of weight-for-age (WAZ), length/height-for-age (HAZ), and weight-for-length/height (WHZ) measured using an infantometer and baby scales. The data obtained were then analysed using the McNemar test, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and the Mann Whitney U test, with a significance level of a<0.05. Family empowerment intervention significantly improved complementary feeding practice indicators, including MDD, MMF, MAD, energy, protein, and zinc adequacy. It also significantly increased the child's WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ scores (p<0.05). The family empowerment intervention can be used as a nursing intervention to improve a family's ability to provide appropriate complementary feeding practices and support a child's optimal growth.

Analysis of The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable in Restaurants Hisana Fried Chicken Surabaya

Every entrepreneur in the culinary field is required to compete competitively in terms of improving product quality and managing price factors to be able to create consumer satisfaction which can affect loyalty. The research location was conducted at one of the Hisana Fried Chicken outlets in the Surabaya area. The criteria for the consumer sample are those who are over 17 years of age and also have at least become Hisana customers, with a minimum of 2 (two) previous purchases in the last 1 (one) month. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The statistical analysis calculation method uses the SPSS program in processing and evaluating the results of the questionnaire to test the quality of the data, while to process and evaluate the results of the path analysis test, hypothesis to evaluate the 'goodness of fit indices' model using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the AMOS program. The results of data processing show (1) product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction (2) product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty (3) price has a significant negative effect (opposite) on customer satisfaction (4) price has a significant effect negatively (contrary) to consumer loyalty (5) customer satisfaction is positive but does not have a significant effect on customer loyalty.

Monitoring Land Subsidence and its Effect on Surabaya Coastal Inundation by Utilizing GPS Campaigns Data

Land subsidence is a process of land movement based on a certain datum (geodetic reference frame) in which there are various variables causing it. This phenomenon occurs in many big cities in Indonesia, which is the city of Surabaya. The Surabaya city has a type of soil in the form of alluvial soil which is prone to movement. The accumulation of land subsidence that occurs will certainly cause its own losses. As a result, it can damage urban infrastructure so that in the future it can cause disruption to the environment, economic activities, and social life in the region. In addition, the Surabaya area is also a coastal area. Coastal areas have characteristics where this area will be strongly influenced by natural events. One of the natural events that affect the oceans and coastal areas is global temperature changes. The phenomenon of global temperature changes can affect sea level rise. If sea level rise occurs accompanied by an increase in the rate of land subsidence, this can result in flooding or inundation in coastal areas. Considering that the city of Surabaya is a metropolitan city that has a high population density and a continuous level of development, mitigation efforts are important in following up on land subsidence in this area. One of the efforts that can be applied is by conducting GPS observations. The outcomes of the GPS observations were then processed using scientific software in the form of GAMIT/GLOBK. According to the study’s findings indicated that Surabaya is experiencing land subsidence in the northern and eastern coastal areas with a range of 0.2 – 83.3 mm/year. The point that experienced a significant decline was in the border area of Tandes and Asemrowo, namely station BM35. Furthermore, land subsidence conditions influence the extent of tidal inundation, where in 2032 tidal inundation will inundate 105.411 km2.

Physiographic Study for Hydrology of Benowo Region Surabaya

This study seeks to identify the physiographic characteristics based on slope and land use that influence water management in the Benowo area of Surabaya. This research utilized DEM data and Landsat 8 data. Slope analysis and land use analysis were employed in the data processing procedure. The slope classification map yielded five categories: flat, sloping, slightly steep, steep, and very steep. The land classification map featured five categories: agriculture, settlements, industrial, plantations, and waters. Based on the slope and land use, a flow coefficient analysis was performed. The average flow coefficient for the Benowo area of Surabaya was 0.35, which was categorized as a medium flow coefficient, and 65 percent of the water was absorbed by the soil below the surface. Changes in land function in the Benowo region, from agriculture and water to residential or industrial, will have a significant impact on the flow coefficient value. Changes in land function result in increased surface runoff. Water management is a crucial aspect of development planning. This study’s findings provide a foundation for hydrological engineering, development, improvement, utilization, and control of water flow, particularly in the Benowo area of Surabaya.

PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE BLOCPLAN “STUDI KASUS TOKO OLEH-OLEH SURABAYA HONEST”

Surabaya Typical Souvenirs "HONEST" is a shop that sells Surabaya specialties which are available in almost all areas of Surabaya, both East Surabaya, North Surabaya, West Surabaya, South Surabaya, and some are in the Sidoarjo area. One of the drawbacks is the layout facilities, namely the position of placing the storefront which is too boring so that it makes customers who come uncomfortable and less interested in the placement of the store layout. To increase customer interest regarding the layout, it can be improved by redesigning the facility layout. The proposal for improving the facilities was taken because there is still a lot of empty space in the typical Surabaya souvenir shop "HONEST" so that it can be maximized to support customer facilities. The area approach in the typical Surabaya souvenir shop "HONEST" uses the Activity Relationship Chart (ARD) and Activity Relationship Diagram (ARD) methods. The two methods resulted in 2 areas that had to be brought closer together and became proposed improvement areas, namely the parking area and the waiting area. After the proposed area is known, enter the bloc plan stage, at this stage 3 proposed plans are produced from the proposed area chosen by the respondents

THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTING EDUCATION IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN TO PREPARATION FOR EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING

The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still a world problem whose target has not been achieved. The achievement rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still far below the national target. Therefore, breastfeeding must be prepared early so that the obstacles that are often experienced at the beginning of breastfeeding can be prevented and anticipated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing supportive behavior education on the preparation for breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women in the working area of ​​BPM Ulfa Surabaya. The design of this study used a Quasy experimental design with one-group pre-test-post-test design. The independent variable is supportive education about breastfeeding, while the dependent variable is the mother's behavior in the preparation of breastfeeding. The intervention was carried out 1 time each for 30 minutes. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed an increase in the score of good readiness from 33.8% before the provision of supportive education to 69.4% after the provision of supportive education. Providing information as well as motivation (supportive education) on maternal readiness has an effect on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about breastfeeding.

Produktivitas Pekerja Konstruksi ditinjau dari Supervisi, Beban Kerja, dan Burnout

Productivity is important to achieve construction project performance through productive workers who must be maintained without neglecting and compromising the health and safety of workers. This is because there are many productivity issues that are not achieved due to poor human resource management practices in the industry. For this reason, through this study, work productivity will be identified based on supervision, workload and burnout. Observations were made at a construction company from Surabaya. There are 258 target respondents who come from construction workers in the working area of West Surabaya. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. A total of 210 valid questionnaires were finally obtained so as to meet the required number of samples. The findings from this study are that supervision plays an effective role in shaping work productivity. Workload has a real and negative effect on work productivity. This is also the same as burnout results which significantly negatively affect work productivity.

KORELASI NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH (LED) DENGAN HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (hs-CRP) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI WARUNG KOPI WILAYAH SURABAYA TIMUR

Background Smoking has become one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The negative impact of smoking usually occurs after a few years when a person starts actively smoking can harm the body's organs and become a major risk factor for diseases with inflammatory components. Systemic inflammatory reactions are characterized by an increase in inflammatory cytokines, blood cell counts and blood viscosity. Examination CRP and ESR are the two most frequently measured laboratory tests in assessing the response of a systemic inflammatory process. This study aims to determine and analyze the correlation between ESR values ​​and hs-CRP in active smokers at coffee shops, East Surabaya.&#x0D; Methods: The type of research used is correlation research with cross sectional. The sample used is 30 active smokers who meet the inclusion criteria. This research was carried out on February 21 – April 11, 2022. The examination of ESR values ​​and hs-CRP levels was carried out at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Surabaya.&#x0D; Results: It was found that 30 respondents had been actively smoking &gt;5 years with a percentage of 100%. as many as 8 respondents consumed 1-10 cigarettes/day with a percentage of 27%, 19 respondents consumed 10-20 cigarettes per/with a percentage of 63%, and 3 respondents consumed &gt;20 cigarettes/day with a percentage of 10%. The average value of ESR is 8.37 mm/Hr and The The average value of the of hs-CRP 1.11 mg/L.&#x0D; Conclusion: Based on statistical tests, There is no correlation between the value of ESR and hs-CRP in active smokers in a coffee shop in the East Surabaya area (p value = 0.099) with a sufficient relationship and a positive direction of relationship (r = 0.307).

Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen: Determinan Efektivitas Organisasi yang Akurat

In a dynamic and increasingly competitive business world, organizational effectiveness is a major concern for business leaders and practitioners. However, organizational effectiveness is not solely about achieving financial goals, but also involves deeper aspects, including operational efficiency, innovation, adaptation to market changes, and employee engagement. For this reason, this research was conducted to analyze more deeply the problematization of organizational effectiveness by focusing on various factors that influence it, namely organizational culture, leadership, organizational commitment. This research uses a quantitative approach. This research can be started by collecting data through a specially designed employee survey. the research sample is employees who work in one of the multinational companies in the urban area of Surabaya. The identified employees totaled 150 employees. this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study reveal that of the three independent variables namely organizational culture, leadership and organizational commitment can affect organizational effectiveness. Organizational culture, leadership and organizational commitment have an important role in shaping the identity and performance of an organization

The Socioeconomic Effect of Changes in Coastal Areas: A Case Study of Coastal Areas in Surabaya

Abstrak &#x0D; &#x0D; Selama beberapa tahun terakhir pemantauan dengan citra satelit menunjukkan kondisi garis pantai Surabaya mengalami perubahan signifikan, hal ini dikarenakan fenomena erosi, akresi dan antropogenik. Fenomena tersebut dapat menjadi ancaman terhadap lingkungan pantai Surabaya dimana masyarakat pesisir (nelayan) bergantung langsung terhadap hasil pantai dan tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya dampak sosial ekonomi akibat perubahan tutupan lahan khususnya area tambak. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penginderaan jauh dengan analisis metode maximum likelihood dan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2011-2017, area tambak mengalami penurunan sebesar 8,66 km2 .Berkurangnya area tambak dan jumlah produksi ikan tambak (air tawar), tidak memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap nilai Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) kategori A. Hal ini dikarenakan produksi ikan tidak hanya berasal dari tambak (air tawar) tetapi juga dari produksi ikan laut. Nilai PDRB kota Surabaya selama 3 tahun terakhir mengalami naik turun dikarenakan dampak pandemi COVID 19. Namun pada tahun 2021, nilai PDRB kota Surabaya mulai menunjukkan dampak positif. Perlu adanya pendampingan dari pemerintah terhadap nelayan tambak dan aturan pengelolaan kawasan pesisir. Diharapkan kawasan tambak dapat secara optimal memproduksi ikan air tawar dengan tujuan memberikan tambahan nilai lebih terhadap PDRB kota Surabaya kedepannya.&#x0D; &#x0D; Kata kunci: Citra Satelit, Penginderaan Jauh, Pesisir Surabaya, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Tambak.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Abstract &#x0D; Over the last few years, satellite imaging data shows that the condition of coastal lines in Surabaya has significantly changed. Several factors can contribute to this issue, such as erosion, accretion, and anthropogenic phenomena. These factors are a threat to the environment of Surabaya because many coastal communities (fishermen) are relying on beach and pond products. This research aims to better understand the socioeconomic effect of changes in land cover, especially in pond areas. To collect data, the research used remote sensing tools. The data were then analyzed using maximum likelihood and descriptive statistics methods. Results indicated that between 2011 – 2017, the pond areas declined by 8.66 km2. However, the decline of the pond areas and pond fish quantities (freshwater fish) does not have a significant impact on the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) category A. One of the reasons is that fish production is not only taken from the pond (freshwater) but also from the sea. The value of Surabaya’s GRDP in the last three years is volatile due to the Covid-19 outbreak. However, in 2021, the GRDP has shown an increase. The government should play their roles by providing assistance to pond fishermen and regulating the management of coastal areas. Hopefully, pond areas can increase freshwater production in order to give an additional contribution to the GRDP of Surabaya.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Satellite images, Remote sensing, Surabaya coastal areas, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Pond

Studi Kualitatif Phenomenology: Peran Radiografer Dalam Mengerjakan Pemeriksaan Radiologi Untuk Pasien Covid-19

Background: Until now, Indonesia has become one of the countries with the highest health worker death rate in ASIA and the 3rd highest in the world due to exposure to COVID-19, reaching 647 people. Radiographers are one of the first lines of health professionals who are very likely to be exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to find out the adaptation of new radiographer habits during the COVID-19 pandemic including radiographer work experience, radiographer health conditions (including fisk and mental health) and radiographer resilience in pandemic times.Methods: Research design uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological types of research. The selection of informants is obtained from observations and interviews to radiographers. The study used purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments use observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation study sheets. This research was conducted in the Radiology Unit at COVID-19 referral hospitals, public hospitals and private hospitals, around the city area of Surabaya, east Java. The data collection time is expected to be held in April - June 2021.Results: The results showed the work experience of radiographers before the pandemic period was very different from the experience during the pandemic. Radiographers experienced more convenience when working in the time before the pandemic. Much of the change lies in the use of personal protective equipment. The majority of respondents had high optimism about their health condition as well as a great sense of responsibility in caring for patients suspected of Covid-19. The majority of respondents continue to carry out the obligation to treat patients suspected of Covid-19 or who are confirmed positive for Covid-19 because it is an obligation for every radiographer. These differences include restrictions on the number of radiographers in the room, the use of PPE at level 3, and the screening process that must be done before examining patients.Conclusions: The role of radiographers is very important in carrying out radiological examinations, especially in pandemic times. Radiographers who are competent and comply with the SOP during the pandemic so as to minimize exposure to Covid 19.

Description of Social Support for Postpartum Mothers in The Working Area of The Dukuh Kupang Community Health Center of Surabaya City

Introduction: Postpartum is a physical and psychological adjustment to the birth process. Social support is one of the factors that can influence the occurrence of psychological disorders. The role of social support provided can improve mental health and psychological well-being. Objective: The purpose of this study describes the picture of social support for postpartum mothers in the work area of the Dukuh Kupang Health Center, Surabaya City. Method: In this study, the research used quantitative descriptive methods. Data retrieved in January – June 2022. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers with a total of 36 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis uses univariate single data analysis. Result and Discussion: The results of this study showed that postpartum mothers in the work area of puskesmas Dukuh Kupang Kota Surabaya almost all (88.9%) had good emotional support, almost all (97.2%) had good award support, almost all (91.7%) had good instrumental support, almost all (94.4%) had good information support. Conclusion: The conclusion of the results of this study is that the identification of postpartum mothers in the work area of the Dukuh Kupang Health Center, Surabaya City, almost entirely received good social support. Advice for puskesmas to provide preventive efforts to postpartum mothers, for the community to increase emotional support in postpartum mothers again.

The Analysis of Coastal Society Vulnerabilities Against the Spread of Covid-19 in Surabaya Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

Coronavirus belongs to the ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) disease, which has a high level of mortality risk. In 2019, this virus was transformed into Covid-19 with a rapid spread and a more massive impact. This disease has become a worldwide pandemic. Indonesia is a developing country and is included as one of the most densely populated countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, which has great potential to fail in overcoming this problem. Approximately 60% of Indonesia's population lives in coastal areas with low levels of welfare in almost all sectors of life such as social, economic, education, and health. This study aims to analyze the level of community vulnerability in the coastal area of Surabaya City by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. From the data taken by the survey, the results of the exposure of the Bulak Banteng Village area of Surabaya in the health, socio-cultural, economic, and general fields are 0.0469, 0.0871, 0.1809, and 0.3551, respectively. So the overall vulnerability is 0.67, which is included in the medium vulnerability criteria.

IMPLEMENTATION OF RECORDING OF FINANCIAL REPORTS IN MSMEs NORTH SURABAYA REGION “EASTERN PHILOSOPHY POINT OF VIEW”

Indonesia's economic pattern is experiencing quite pronounced turmoil after the case of the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 until now, which has impacted the national and even global economy. The achievements expected by the government have not been fully fulfilled because many business sectors have experienced the effects of a decrease in extraordinary performance, especially micro, small and medium enterprises, which do not rule out the possibility of having bank loans dependent and unable to pay. The number of MSMEs in the Surabaya area is approximately 60,000 MSMEs, and they are spread throughout all regions in Surabaya; the growth of MSMEs in the North Surabaya area is increasing, but when affected by the pandemic, many MSMEs have experienced a decline because there are so many schools that do not organize offline learning and some offices also implement Work From Home as well as several universities. The current situation that is starting to come under control makes MSMEs try to grow again; this paper aims to determine the extent to which financial reports are used, whether records are made systemically or manually, and payment methods and whether MSMEs provide concessions to their payment system. The total sample is approximately 104 MSMEs spread across North Surabaya, Semolowaru District. The survey results will be described descriptively. The survey results show that as many as 61 SMEs have an average food/beverage business, daily needs (laundry, washing motorbikes, selling credit), clothing, food/groceries, and others. Most MSMEs voluntarily make simple financial reports, while many do not. Some businesses systematically record transactions, and others manually.