Policy Support Research Articles

Early integration of palliative care in haemato-oncology: latest developments.

This review aimed to explore recent progress made in the past five years towards early access to, and integration of palliative care services within the haemato-oncology context to address the unique needs of patients with Haematological malignancies (HMs). We included 14 articles in our review. We identified three themes, namely (i) disparities in the timing of referrals remain, (ii) specialist palliative care and impact on quality of life and (iii) perceptions on early integration. Patients with HM, receive less palliative care services, regardless of their higher symptom burden compared to patients with solid tumours. Structured approaches and models of early integration have shown substantial benefits, including improved pain and symptom management, shorter hospital stays and better end of life planning. Perceptions on existing barriers include the curative treatment focus, haematologists' personal perceptions on timing of palliative care and lack of palliative care training. For early integration to happen, it is crucial to address training gaps, improve communication skills, and foster interdisciplinary collaboration. Standardised organisational pathways can facilitate early and concurrent palliative care integration. System-level flexibility and supportive policies are essential to ensure that patients with HM receive comprehensive and high-quality care.

The Scenario of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) & Increased Women’s Empowerment in Bangladesh

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) remains a significant issue in Bangladesh, despite the recent strides in women’s empowerment. This study investigates whether the empowerment of women plays a role in reducing IPV, while also examining the influence of a patriarchal social structure on this dynamic. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this analysis draws primarily on secondary data sources, including journal articles, prior studies, news reports, and editorials. Process tracing, a storytelling-based analytical tool, is employed to explore the patterns and relationships involved. The findings suggest that while women's empowerment serves as a mitigating factor in reducing IPV, the entrenched patriarchal nature of male dominance initially triggers resistance to both empowerment and IPV reduction efforts. Nonetheless, the study argues that this resistance can be overcome through concerted efforts, involving government and NGO initiatives that focus on effective law enforcement, supportive policies, and the creation of a safe and respectful environment for women. These collaborative approaches offer promising pathways for addressing IPV in Bangladesh.

Assessment of Mortality Attributable to Air Pollution in the Urban Area of Pisa (Central Italy) Characterized by Multi-Source Exposures

Air pollution is one of the main risk factors for human health. The aim of this study was to provide an Integrated Environmental and Health Impact Assessment (IEHIA) tool to estimate the impacts on both environment and human health in Pisa municipality (central Italy). For each pollutant considered (PM2.5, PM10, and NO2), both Population-Weighted Exposure (PWE) and Attributable Deaths (ADs) were calculated considering the difference between the PWE and the latest air quality guidelines suggested by the World Health Organization. The PWEs were 16.1 µg/m3, 24.9 µg/m3, and 25.9 µg/m3 for PM2.5, PM10, and NO2, respectively. The ADs from natural causes due to exposure to PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 were 63, 29, and 51, respectively. The AD distribution was mainly concentrated in urban areas for particulate matter and in urban and suburban areas for NO2. The results highlighted significantly higher levels of air pollution than the reference levels, with a percentage of ADs from natural causes of approximately 6% of the total mortality in Pisa. IEHIA offers support for environmental and health policies and territorial planning. The authors recommend the adoption of prevention measures aimed at mitigating air pollution in critical areas, with a consequent reduction in avoidable mortality.

Determinants of Public Support for Fee-Contracts in Uzbekistan's Higher Education

This study examines the impact of fee-contract funding (FCF) systems on state higher education (SHES) in Uzbekistan, addressing a gap in existing literature that has primarily focused on standard tuition fees and state subsidies without exploring fee contracts, especially in emerging markets. Using a logistic regression analysis on survey data from 120 participants, the study aims to identify predictors influencing policy support for fee contracts. Findings indicate that income level and education are the strongest predictors of policy favorability, while cultural factors elevate support for "fee contract will make college access easier" as a predictor, though with weaker direct effects. Age and private sector contributions, though correlated with the outcome, were not statistically significant. These results suggest that policy elites in high-income and educated groups favor FCF systems, yet promoting fee contracts as accessibility-enhancing may garner broader support. The study underscores the need for policy interventions and expanded financial aid to promote equitable access, recommending further research into the long-term social and economic effects of fee contracts in similar contexts.

IMPLEMENTING FLOOD-RESISTANT DESIGN STRATEGIES IN COASTAL REGIONS

This systematic review synthesizes findings from 85 articles to examine flood-resistant design strategies in coastal regions, emphasizing an integrated approach that combines traditional engineering solutions, nature-based strategies, green infrastructure, adaptive design, and predictive modeling. The review identifies a continuing reliance on engineered defenses, such as seawalls and automated floodgates, which have proven effective but are limited in addressing the escalating impact of climate change. Findings highlight the growing importance of nature-based solutions—wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs—that not only mitigate flood risks but also enhance biodiversity and long-term sustainability. Green infrastructure, including permeable pavements and rain gardens, emerges as a valuable urban solution, although it faces implementation challenges in densely populated areas. The integration of predictive modeling and real-time data is transforming flood management by enabling proactive and adaptive responses, though these technologies remain financially inaccessible for many regions. Comparative analysis underscores that flood-resilient design is highly context-dependent, with successful practices varying based on local geography, resources, and socio-economic factors. This review concludes that future flood-resilient infrastructure must prioritize adaptable, sustainable, and region-specific solutions, highlighting the need for cross-disciplinary collaboration and continued policy support to enhance flood resilience and protect vulnerable coastal communities against the effects of climate change.

Electrification pathways for light-duty logistics vehicles based on perceived cost of ownership in Northern China

Urban decarbonization and environmental mitigation necessitate the electrification of light-duty logistics vehicles (LDLVs), including battery electric, plug-in hybrid, and hydrogen fuel cell variants. Although the market uptake of electric LDLVs is ecologically imperative, it is impeded by range anxiety and charging infrastructure limitations, particularly pronounced in Northern China’s cold climates. This paper employs a system dynamics model to assess the Perceived Cost of Ownership of electric LDLVs, integrating both direct expenses - initial investment and energy costs - and indirect factors like energy replenishment, vehicle substitution, and lifecycle carbon emissions. This analysis reveals that, notwithstanding higher upfront costs, electric LDLVs offer substantial economic and environmental advantages, with significant energy and maintenance savings projected by 2030 under various electrification scenarios. This paper predicts that policy incentives, electricity pricing, and technological progress will significantly influence the market dynamics and industry output of new energy vehicles in Northern China. Notably, the findings indicate that by 2030, electric LDLVs could achieve substantial cost savings and environmental benefits, with market penetration and industry output contingent on the interplay of policy support and technological advancements. The baseline scenario forecasts a 48.17% market share and CNY 60.015 billion in industry output, whereas the high-speed electrification scenario projects the most optimistic outcomes, with a 75.29% market share and CNY 306.087 billion in output.

Predicting factors for social oocyte cryopreservation intention among unmarried Korean women

In 2023, the average age of Korean women for the first marriage and giving birth was reported to 31.45 and 33.6, respectively. Due to the late marriage, the number of patients undergoing infertility treatment per 100,000 in Korea increased by 16.9% over the past five years to 27.3. Recently, interest in social oocyte cryopreservation (SOC) has been growing in Korea as a strategy to address the low birth rate. This study is descriptive research to determine the influence of unmarried women's knowledge of fertility preservation, tendency toward late marriage, and awareness of fertility preservation on intention to SOC. This study aims to identify predictors of unmarried women's intention to SOC. Data were collected from July 20 to 26, 2024, through a online self-reported survey from unmarried women in their 20s to 40s. 234 copies were collected, but 211 copies were used for the analysis after excluding 23 insincere responses. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis using the SPSS/PC 29.0 program. In this study, 41.7% of unmarried women intended to SOC, while 58.3% did not. In addition, the intention to SOC was higher when they wanted children (p=.041, exp(B)=2.35), were aware of SOC (p=.015, exp(B)=2.98), and had a high awareness of fertility preservation (p<0.001, exp(B)=1.47). But the higher the tendency to marry late (p=.044, exp(B)=.92), the lower the intention to SOC. The findings can serve as foundational data to increase social awareness of SOC for unmarried women and to help develop supportive policies.

Exploring AI-driven solutions for Libyan agriculture: Current applications and strategic pathways

This paper aims to investigate the usability of AI in the agriculture sector for Libyan business development. The study employs an online survey with an interview with an expert to gather insights from participants operating in the agriculture sector in Libya. The survey comprises a set of questions covering various aspects related to AI adoption in agriculture business development. The collected data helped to assess the current utilization of AI technologies, identify potential areas of improvement, and explore the perceptions and expectations regarding AI's future role in Libyan agriculture. The findings provide a valuable general insight into the current state of AI adoption in agriculture sector in Libya, highlighting both the progress made and the areas where further efforts are needed to fully leverage the potential of AI technologies for sustainable and efficient agricultural practices. The finding indicated that addressing challenges related to infrastructure, data availability, and capacity building will be crucial in realizing the full potential of AI in Libyan agriculture. Collaborative efforts between stakeholders and supportive policy frameworks are essential for successful AI integration and the transformation of agricultural practices in Libya. These results help to support policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders interested in leveraging AI to enhance agricultural practices and promote sustainable business development in Libya.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation in Human Resources : Shifting the Focus from Routine Tasks to Strategic Initiatives for Improved Employee Engagement

This study examines how implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource management (HR) impacts employee engagement and operational efficiency. By automating tasks like data management, scheduling, and payroll, AI enables HR teams to focus on strategic initiatives such as talent management and culture development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, the research finds that AI adoption improves operational efficiency by 30% and enhances employee engagement through personalized experiences and real-time feedback. Additionally, AI supports better strategic decision-making with predictive employee data analysis. However, challenges include employee resistance and the need for HR retraining. For optimal results, companies should strengthen internal communication and establish supportive policies that enhance engagement and well-being through AI integration.

Enhancing HIV/AIDS and TB medication logistics: A comprehensive approach to global healthcare distribution

The distribution of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) medications is critical to the success of global healthcare initiatives, particularly in regions with limited infrastructure and resources. This review examines the logistical challenges hindering the efficient delivery of these life-saving medications, including supply chain inefficiencies, poor infrastructure, and geographical barriers. It also explores innovative approaches to optimizing logistics, such as the use of blockchain, drones, and artificial intelligence (AI), alongside public-private partnerships (PPPs) and supportive policy frameworks. These emerging technologies have the potential to enhance the availability and effectiveness of HIV/AIDS and TB treatments by improving supply chain transparency, reducing stockouts, and overcoming transportation challenges in remote areas. The paper further assesses the impact of these logistical improvements on healthcare outcomes, demonstrating how they contribute to improved patient adherence, reduced disease transmission, and cost savings. Finally, recommendations are provided for policymakers, healthcare organizations, and stakeholders to adopt these innovations, and future research directions are proposed to expand these models to other medications and diseases.

Analysis of SWOT Model Analysis BYD Automobile Marketing Strategy

Environmental pollution is a hot issue that the world cares about, and fuel vehicles are one of the main reasons for the greenhouse effect. All countries in the world have also realized this and proposed corresponding policies to stop the further deterioration of this impact. China actively responded to accelerate the development of the new energy vehicle industry through policy support. Among them, BYD, as a pioneer, showed industry leadership. This article will analyze the market of China’s new energy vehicles based on the status of the development of new energy vehicles, and use the SWOT model to analyze BYD’s advantages, opportunities, and risks. Through research on this article, driven by strong policies in the Chinese new energy vehicle market, it has achieved significant growth. As a market leader, BYD comprehensively covers consumer groups, showing a strong market penetration. However, despite the outstanding results, BYD still faces threats and challenges from various aspects such as market competition and technological innovation. Looking forward to the future, BYD needs to continue to optimize the layout of the product and strengthen its core competitiveness to cope with potential risks. Its development direction is expected to maintain a steady rise and continue to lead the vigorous development of China’s new energy vehicle industry.

Comparison and Alternative Feasibility of Biofuels with Other Fuels

In modern society, with the gradual rise of environmental protection requirements, various industries have paid attention to green environmental protection and sustainable development. Among them, the direction of fuel is particularly important. The renewable, environmental protection and high energy characteristics of biofuel make it a promising alternative fuel. Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages of biofuels compared with other fuels and the feasibility of alternative fuels are major issues that need to be understood. According to the existing research data, compared with other fuels, there are still some problems related to the cost and immature technology of biofuel, and there are also problems in its promotion and application. However, biofuel has excellent environmental protection, low carbon and sustainable characteristics, through policy support and technological development, most of the above problems will be solved, biofuel is still the most promising alternative fuel. Therefore, biofuels will replace other fuels to become the main energy in the future, sorting out the advantages and key development directions of biofuels compared with other fuels, and providing new ideas for fuel replacement and environmental protection.

Connotation, Expression and Breakthrough of Women’s Power

With the development and progress of the times, women’s abilities and strength have been further affirmed. Women’s thinking and development are also improving. However, there are still some obstacles that prevent them from moving forward. This issue has received a lot of attention. This article mainly focuses on the connotation, and expression of women’s power, then discovers how to solve the difficulties they faced. This article finds that women’s power took a long time to develop, and women suffered from stereotypes and discrimination while working. These kinds of obstacles mean women do not have equal chances as men. Based on these, this article finds that improving female status and breaking and turning stereotypes into benefits and policy supports are conducive to helping women. It is necessary to provide equal chances to women as men while working. Plus, women can use their advantages, such as empathy and emotional intelligence, to make a career. Last, governments ought to support women with some policies, for instance, resting holidays to relax or do other things. All these methods enable women to greatly show themselves and completely use their capabilities.

BURNOUT IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS: IMPACTS ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND WELL-BEING

The research aimed to analyze the relationship between burnout and the quality of life of health professionals, identifying the main risk factors and proposing mitigation strategies. To this end, a qualitative approach was used, including interviews and questionnaires applied to professionals from different health areas. The results showed a high prevalence of burnout symptoms, with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization being the most common. The analysis indicated that factors such as work overload, lack of institutional support and absence of mental health policies contribute significantly to the development of the syndrome. The conclusion emphasized the urgency of interventions that promote healthy work environments, focusing on psychological support and self-care strategies, in addition to highlighting the importance of an organizational culture that prioritizes the well-being of professionals, which can result in improvements in the quality of care provided and in the general health of workers.

Hospice Care Construction for the Elderly in Comparative Perspective: Experiences and Implications

Doing a good job of end-of-life care for the elderly in the context of aging not only reflects the moral level of the society and respect for life, but also helps to reduce the burden on the medical system, enhance the cohesion of the family and the society, and at the same time inherits the cultural value of respecting the elderly, and countries around the world have attached great importance to the construction of end-of-life care. This article first traces the historical origin of end-of-life care and explains the connotation of end-of-life care; then it compares the successful practices of countries around the world, especially the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, in building end-of-life care, and concludes that the four points of emphasizing the support of laws and policies, stressing the protection of the medical system, deepening the multidisciplinary cooperation, and guaranteeing the personalized needs are their beneficial experiences; finally, the article discusses the problems in carrying out end-of-life care in China at the present stage. Finally, the article discusses the problems and deficiencies in the development of end-of-life care in China at this stage, and argues that we should learn from international experience, actively promote end-of-life care policies, break through the limitations of traditional concepts, advocate a new concept of life and death, bring into play the combination of government-led system and practice, and promote the development of end-of-life care through inter-professional and multi-disciplinary cooperation.

The Relationship Between Education and Waithood: The Impact of Higher Education on Delayed Adulthood in China

This research project is an in-depth quantitative case study that explains how higher education affects the notion of ‘waithood’. Waithood is defined as the state of waiting or the limbo that youth experience between adolescence and young adulthood, whereby they do not transition into young adults and are unable to attain usual markers of adulthood such as work, marriage, and financial independence. The study explores the impact of delayed employment and other aspects on young females in developing countries who join the workforce and other facets of adulthood immediately after acquiring their tertiary education. The survey is proposed to gather information on the subjects’ experiences, the number of years it takes to reach some stages of adulthood, and the factors that can hinder or enhance this process. To establish the correlations and trends in the effect of tertiary education on females, statistical approaches will be employed. This research reveals that support systems and policy reforms are seen as imperatives in higher education. These reforms have assisted young women in transitioning from educational institutions to the workforce and other aspects of life with less pressure while acquiring essential knowledge and skills. Policy recommendations include increasing learning options in order to develop flexible learning models, enhancing career services, and eradicating cultural barriers that affect the learning process.

KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI ANIMASI INDONESIA TERHADAP EKONOMI

The animation industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly in recent years, fuelled by technological advances and the increasing demand for creative content in various sectors, such as entertainment, advertising, and education. This study aims to analyse the contribution of the animation industry to the Indonesian economy, both in terms of job creation, increasing national income, and exporting animation products. Using secondary data analysis methods from industry reports and government agencies, the results show that the animation industry has a significant impact on economic growth, especially in the creative economy. In addition, this industry has the potential to become a leading sector that can compete in the global market. However, challenges such as the lack of skilled labour and limited access to capital are still the main obstacles that need to be overcome. Recommendations include improving education and training in animation as well as government policy support to strengthen the competitiveness of Indonesia's animation industry.

Research on the Development Status, Influencing Factors, and Countermeasures of Digital Transformation of China’s Manufacturing Enterprises

The manufacturing enterprises’ digital transformation is a complex and long-term process that requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and society. By strengthening digital technology capacity building, promoting business model innovation, optimizing supply chain management, strengthening data sharing and circulation, strengthening policy support, and promoting industry-university-research cooperation, manufacturing enterprises can effectively adapt to the opportunities and challenges of the digital economy era and attain sustainable growth. This paper seeks to investigate the development status, key influencing factors, and corresponding countermeasures of manufacturing enterprise’s digital transformation. With the rapid growth of the digital economy, the manufacturing enterprise’s digital transformation has become a prominent way to enhance competitiveness, optimize production processes, and promote product innovation.

Analyzing the Phenomenon of Policy Support for the Education and Employment of Persons with Disabilities Based on the Groupthink Model--Take Hunan Province as an Example

In recent years, the Hunan Provincial government has adopted a series of support measures in the education and employment policies for the disabled. The study focused on the education and employment policy for the disabled in Hunan Province, and used the groupthink model. The study found that there are blind spots in the process of policy formulation and implementation, and the lack of attention to the overall needs of persons with disabilities, resulting in incomplete content and poor implementation. The internal differences and interaction of the disabled affect the support effect, the policy content is limited, the implementation of resistance, and the one-sided evaluation. Policy makers need to pay attention to diverse voices and practical needs, and avoid fixed thinking and prejudice. This study helps to reveal the negative impact of groupthinks on the formulation of education and employment policies for the disabled, provide warnings and reference for policy makers, promote policy innovation and improvement, and promote the inclusive and diverse development of social culture.

Study on the causes and coping strategies of adolescent mental illness

In recent years, especially since the epidemic, there has been an explosive increase in the incidence of adolescent mental disorders, which has aroused the attention of the whole society. From the perspectives of evolution, humanism, and psychodynamics, this paper analyzes the deep-rooted causes of the increasing incidence of psychological disorders in adolescents and explores various dilemmas adolescents face. From an evolutionary point of view, the current rate of social progress exceeds the rate of human evolution and the rate of cognitive improvement of young people, making it difficult for young people to adapt to complex social environments. In humanitarian terms, excessive academic pressure places a heavy burden on young people. From the perspective of psychodynamics, the conflict between standard, ego, and superego can cause mental illness in adolescents. In addition, this paper points out that adolescent mental illness marks the evolution of social awareness of mental health, and all parties in society need to build a supportive policy framework to foster widespread awareness of mental health.