Government Support Research Articles

Four-way game analysis of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises relying on industrial internet platform under developers’ participation

ABSTRACT The construction of the industrial Internet platform is the key to the digital, networked and intelligent transformation and innovation of the manufacturing industry. At present, there are some limitations in the research on the mechanism of the construction of industrial Internet platform with the participation of developers. It fails to consider the reasonable benefit sharing coefficient and the influence of the decision-making process of the form and strength of government support. Therefore, a four party dynamic interactive evolutionary game model based on the logical framework of “government platform manufacturing enterprise developer” was constructed, and the strategic choices of the four parties in the process of building an industrial Internet platform in collaboration were analyzed in depth, and the influencing factors of the strategic choices of each party were simulated. The results indicate that government subsidies and penalties affect the strategic choices of manufacturing enterprises, platforms, and developers. A reasonable revenue sharing contract coefficient can ensure long-term cooperation and stable development between the platform and developers. In addition, the effective range of influencing factors that promote the evolution of the system to different stable states is defined, which provides a theoretical basis for manufacturing enterprises, industrial Internet platforms, governments and developers to choose strategies.

Unpacking the progression of climate uncertainty into precarity in the urban context of drylands: the case of floods in Lodwar, Turkana

ABSTRACT Climate uncertainty has always existed both as a socio-ecological reality for pastoralists living with climate variability in drylands and as a component within climate modelling, yet there is little consideration as to the experiences of poor people in the urban drylands living with intensified hazards. This paper discusses an emerging conceptual nexus of uncertainty and precarity, using the example of flood disaster governance in Lodwar, a small yet rapidly growing urban centre in the Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Kenya. The paper is grounded within feminist political ecology and is based on multiple predominantly qualitative research methods, mainly semi-structured interviews. We conclude that precarity unfolds through a combination of climate uncertainty, arbitrary vertical (institutional support) and horizontal (social network) disaster governance, and vulnerability defined by structural causes. It manifests through stressful living in suspension waiting for governmental support, as well as unpredictability in relation to support within social networks that can be both crucial but also unpredictable and exclusionary. Finally, precarity is intersectional and subjective; vulnerable people experience high unpredictability and suffering and have a low ability for strategic adaptation even if they manage to be resourceful during the disaster.

Analysing consumer switching behaviour and financial antecedents to determine the intention to use central bank digital currency: evidence from the Indian economy

PurposeThe present research aims to study the behavioural intention to use the digital currencies issued by the central bank through the lens of technology acceptance and switching behaviour perspective. The study also proposes to analyse the role of financial constructs to explain the adoption intention.Design/methodology/approachThe current study develops a model by integrating the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and the push–pull–mooring (PPM) theory of switching behaviour. It amends the same by including financial literacy, financial inclusion and trust. A sample data of 419 respondents has been collected through a structured questionnaire and the PLS-SEM approach has been used for data analysis.FindingsThe findings suggest that UTAUT and PPM models can significantly predict individuals' readiness to adopt the central bank digital currency (CBDC). More precisely, performance expectancy, social influence, government support, relative advantage and task-technology fit jointly determine the adoption behaviour. Besides, the financial constructs also affect the intention to use CBDC.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is largely based on a quantitative approach with cross-sectional data from an Indian sample. Thus, the findings may benefit from a longitudinal approach with mixed-method data analysis. However, the study elaborates on several implications for policymakers and research scholars.Originality/valueThe present study uniquely integrates the technology adoption perspective with switching behaviour applied to the migration studies. Given the nascent stage of CBDC implementation in many countries, the current study uses a triangulation approach to enhance the understanding of its adoption behaviour.

Systematic Review of the Literature on the Psychosocial Impacts of Ebola Virus Disease on West Africans Who Survived the Epidemic

This scoping review examines the psychosocial impacts of the 2014-16 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic on West African populations, focusing on trauma, social support, and coping mechanisms. Using systematic database searches across multiple databases and appraisals with the McMaster tool. 24 studies were included. The findings indicate that EVD survivors experienced significant psychosocial distress with limited access to government support and mixed coping strategies. This review highlights critical gaps in mental health resources for epidemic survivors and calls for further research to inform support strategies in future health crises. West Africans psychosocially impacted from the EVD trauma lacked government support. Coping strategies appear to be mixed but the paucity of literature that addressed this phenomenon of interest raises concern and calls for further studies.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING AND REALIZING THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE COUNTRY’S ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

THE PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE is to study methodological approaches to assessing and realizing the investment potential of the country’s economy in the context of sustainable development. RESEARCH METHODS. In writing the article, the following research methods were used: analytical method – to study the indicators of the country’s investment potential, study trends and previous studies in this area; theoretical analysis – in analyzing modern theoretical approaches to assessing and realizing investment potential in the context of sustainable development; method of empirical research and comparative analysis – to identify advantages and disadvantages; case study – to identify factors of successful realization of investment potential, taking into account the principles of sustainable development. PRESENTING MAIN MATERIAL. In the context of globalization and increasing environmental risks, the issue of rational use of investment potential in the context of sustainable development is of particular relevance, where investments are becoming a key element that ensures economic growth, improvement of social welfare and environmental protection. The investment potential of a national economy is a set of resources and conditions that enable the attraction and efficient use of investments in various sectors of the economy, including: economic resources; social resources; natural resources; and institutional resources. Among the methodological approaches to assessing investment potential, the most popular is the classical approach, where the assessment of investment potential is based on the analysis of such indicators as the level of domestic and foreign investment, GDP structure, level of savings and investment activity of enterprises. In the context of sustainable development, the assessment of investment potential takes into account additional factors such as environmental risks, the level of social responsibility, and the availability of green investment projects. Innovations and the introduction of green technologies are key elements in the context of sustainable development, where government support is directed to funding research and supporting green investments. Countries that have succeeded in realizing their investment potential in the context of sustainable development are characterized by: a developed institutional framework (availability of effective institutions that support investment activities), a high level of innovation activity (active implementation of innovations in various sectors of the economy), and effective environmental policy (active state support for environmentally friendly technologies and projects). Therefore, approaches to assessing and realizing investment potential take into account the main aspects of innovative development and the introduction of green technologies, where the state helps to create a favorable investment climate and support sustainable development by stimulating investment, developing infrastructure and supporting innovation. CONCLUSIONS. In today’s world, the concept of sustainable development is central to the economic development strategies of countries, where one of the key aspects is the effective use of investment potential to ensure sustainable economic growth. The main approaches to realizing investment potential include: creating a favorable investment climate (legislative regulation that stimulates investment in low-carbon sectors; reducing bureaucratic barriers for foreign and domestic investors; developing infrastructure that supports sustainable production and consumption); integrating sustainable development principles into investment projects (assessing the impact of projects on the environment and social aspects; implementing investments in energy efficiency and renewable energy). It has been established that the realization of the country’s investment potential in the context of sustainable development requires an integrated approach and systematic integration of economic, social and environmental requirements, which requires active cooperation between government, business, academia and the public to achieve common goals of sustainable development and provide future generations with a stable and environmentally friendly living environment. KEYWORDS: investment potential; national economy; sustainable development; methodological approaches; economic development of the country; economic growth; assessment and implementation; investment climate; investment projects; financing; infrastructure.

Evaluasi Program Pemberdayaan Lembaga Kemasyaratan dalam Peningkatan Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Malinau, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify community empowerment programs in improving appropriate technology at the Malinau Regency Community and Village Empowerment Office using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) method. The method used uses a qualitative method with a survey design and in-depth interviews. Data was collected through interviews with resource persons of the head of the office, secretary, head of the field, staff of the empowerment office and the community. The results of data analysis show that the CIPP evaluation of the community empowerment program through appropriate technology in Malinau Regency shows effectiveness in increasing community independence and productivity despite various challenges. The input evaluation indicates the need for transparent management of funds and resources, active participation, and the use of technology that is appropriate to local conditions. In terms of process, program implementation adhered to SOPs, increased community safety and satisfaction, and training was effective in enhancing skills. The product evaluation showed that the program succeeded in increasing the capacity and independence of the institution and had a positive impact on community welfare. Challenges include limited access to technology, resources, and lack of training and collaboration, but enabling factors such as government support, planning, and distribution of tools remain key strengths in implementation.

Reducing Carbon Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants: An Analysis Using Evolutionary Game Theory

The promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction involves a multi-party game among governments, enterprises, and other stakeholders. To explore the game relationships among governments, the public, and coal-fired power enterprises under the “dual carbon targets”, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model for energy conservation and emission reduction involving three parties: the government, coal-fired power enterprises, and the public. Through a theoretical analysis and simulation analysis of the case study involving a central Hebei energy enterprise in China, the impact of parameter variations on the strategic choices of all parties and the evolutionarily stable strategies of the system is thoroughly discussed. The research findings indicate that reducing public supervision costs, increasing government rewards, subsidies, and penalties, and enhancing government regulatory capabilities are crucial factors in promoting energy-saving and emission-reduction efforts by coal-fired power enterprises. After multiple evolutionary iterations, the tripartite evolutionary game system ultimately reaches an evolutionarily stable state of government regulation, public supervision, and energy-saving and emission-reduction by coal-fired power enterprises at the point E8(1,1,1). Based on these findings, we propose a series of policy recommendations aimed at providing theoretical support for the Chinese government to achieve its energy-saving and emission-reduction strategies under the dual-carbon targets. These recommendations also offer practical guidance for the government in formulating emission reduction policies, for enterprises in optimizing their operational strategies, and for the public in participating in emission reduction efforts.

How does digitally enabled micro-finance promote income equality for the vulnerable in the expanded BRICS block during the pandemic?

IntroductionTech-enabled alternative micro-finance promotes income equality in growing BRICS and Austria across financial crises and pandemics. Are financial access and digital skills equally economically valuable? Our study uses inputs: Human Capital, Alternative Micro-finance, Digitization, Governance, and Entrepreneurship, GDP, inflation, population growth, pandemics, and economic crises using the global 2000–2022 to explain income equality using SWIID Gini disposable and market income index as outputs.MethodsThe study uses Principal component analysis for reducing data dimensionality and collinearity. The study uses OLS, Dynamic Mixed Model, and random forest tree, a machine learning technique, as models to model digitally enable micro-finance.ResultsRFT model diagnostics consistently were better than OLS and GMM. Reduced income inequalities resulted from public and private infrastructure investments, government policy interventions to fight pandemics, economic crises, and conflicts, as well as from expansion in GDP.DiscussionThe study concludes that digitally enabled micro-finance plays a crucial role in reducing income inequalities, particularly during times of crisis. Key policy implications include the need for government support in digital infrastructure to enhance financial inclusion. By pooling their resources, the BRICS block can empower micro-finance organizations to ameliorate disruptions from COVID-19 and economic crises.

OM Forum—Asset-Level Perspectives on the Clean Energy Transition

Problem definition: The clean energy transition is an important component of the net zero transformation, which aims at averting potentially disastrous climate change related to excessive global warming by practically eliminating new global greenhouse gas emissions within 2050. The resulting move toward decarbonized energy systems is projected to encompass massive investments in assets that employ technologies with low environmental impact, some of which are innovative or yet unproven or even undeveloped, an area known as CleanTech. The typical analyses that are informing the dialogue on this process in practice provide insights into decarbonization paths at the technology level. In contrast, managers need to make decisions about assets. Methodology/results: Taking an asset-level view of the clean energy transition that complements its technology outlook, this essay provides a concise entry point into this topic based on both the practitioner literature and personal reflections, highlighting CleanTech innovations and related operational considerations in carbon capture, use, and storage; sustainable fuels; hydrogen; electricity; and concomitant government support activities. Managerial implications: Further, this work advocates for potential CleanTech research or teaching pursuits, especially ones aimed at directly supporting managerial decision making, for which it provides an example from the literature.

Small And Medium Size Enterprises (Smes), Made In Cameroon, Import-Substitution: Possible Or Mirage?

The objective of this research was to apply scientific methodology to assess the capacity in term of Technical, Innovation, and Financial of Small and Medium Sizes Enterprises (SMEs) in Cameroon to face the challenge of Import Substitution with “Made in Cameroon” products and services. This was done through analyzing data on a sample which was randomly selected from SMES operating in different sectors in Cameroon. A structured survey questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data on SME efforts on key variables such as SME size, years in operation, investment in technology, R&D expenditure, access to finance, and perceptions of government support. The Mean Computation analyses allow us to compare two or more important variables to achieve the main objective, while the Correlation Analyses bring us to analyses the relationships or the interdependencies that exist between a given set of variables. The study concludes that the main findings are in line with our hypotheses and show that using strategies to replace imports can help increase local production, particularly in manufacturing sector. To support SMEs a pack of recommendations was proposed to enhance government support toward SMEs

'The Letter Says I May or May Not Be Eligible… It Is a Big Doubt and Frustrating:' A Qualitative Study on Barriers and Facilitators to Children's Oral Healthcare From the Perspective of Karen Refugee Parents in Victoria.

Australia has a longstanding tradition of resettling refugees and individuals in humanitarian need. Among these, the Karen community from Southeast Asia is rapidly growing in Australia. The absence of data on the barriers they face in accessing dental services is concerning. This study explores the barriers and facilitators Karen refugees encounter when seeking oral healthcare for their children in Australia, aiming to understand their experiences. Using a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 23 parents (17 females and 6 males) who had been in Australia for 1-17 years. Each interview, lasting between 35 and 60 min, was audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were thematically analysed through an inductive, data-driven approach, focusing on open coding and participant-based meanings. Nine main themes were identified. At the individual level, cultural practices, parental behaviours and perceptions were the primary barriers. At the organisational level, long waiting lists in the public dental system were significant barriers. Additionally, a lack of knowledge about financial benefits and government support for children's dental care deterred refugees from seeking dental services. The results also highlighted the strengths of support networks, free dental care for children and school-based dental care programmes. Parents reported experiences of inadequate oral healthcare, citing issues such as insufficient cultural sensitivity training among dental service providers, interpreter problems and shortages. These experiences revealed gaps in the provision of oral healthcare services. When designing tailored oral health promotion programs, all stakeholders must consider the lived experiences of refugees as valuable sources of information. The authors thank the parents and carers from the Karen refugee community for sharing their experiences with the oral healthcare of their children. Recruitment was facilitated by the Karen Organisation of Bendigo and Bendigo Community Health Services. An interpreter from the Karen refugee community assisted in all the interviews.

Resolving contradictions in green supply chain management: A combined TRIZ and DEMATEL approach

Companies are increasingly required to adopt green supply chain practices to enhance their ecological footprint and financial viability, driven by global environmental concerns. This research focuses on resolving the contradictions faced in green supply chain management (GSCM) implementation through a combined application of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) and the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) methods. Five key contradictions were identified: regulatory enhancements vs. resource limitations, technological unreadiness vs. regulatory refinement, profitability vs. customer trust, collaboration vs. competitiveness, and green material prioritization vs. scarcity. The study proposes 18 inventive principles to address these contradictions, including strategies such as flexible technology adoption and market segmentation. DEMATEL is then applied to analyze the interactions between these principles, offering a structured model for strategic decision-making. The DEMATEL analysis revealed that government support plays the most critical role in driving green supply chain adoption, influencing other strategies significantly. This integrated approach provides practical guidance for stakeholders, helping to shape policies and improve GSCM implementation in industries, particularly within the packaging and paper products sector in Indonesia.

Financial Challenges Facing Higher Education and Ways to Address Them from the Perspective of Academic Leaders in Palestinian Universities (An-Najah National University Case Study)

The study aimed to identify the financial challenges facing higher education in Palestinian universities from the perspective of academic leaders at An-Najah National University. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher employed the descriptive-analytical method and used a questionnaire as the study tool for data collection. The study population consisted of all academic leaders at An-Najah University, totaling 750 individuals, with the study being applied to a random sample of 200 academic leaders. The results of the study indicated that the financial challenges facing higher education in Palestinian universities, from the perspective of academic leaders at An-Najah National University, were perceived as highly significant. Additionally, the study showed no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≥0.05) regarding the financial challenges facing higher education in Palestinian universities based on the variables of gender, academic rank, and years of experience. The results also revealed that the solutions to address these financial challenges were perceived as highly effective, with no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≥0.05) in the perceived solutions based on the variables of gender, academic rank, and years of experience. The study recommended the need for increased government support for universities from the state. What distinguishes this study is the vitality and importance of the topic in academic and educational work, as it addresses an issue related to university funding—an issue that cannot be overlooked in university policies, educational planning, and budget preparation. Without addressing it, university operations are likely to fail. Therefore, the researchers sought to shed light on the financial challenges faced by universities in Palestine.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome in Africa: Understanding, Addressing, and Empowering.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a spectrum of peripheral neuropathies characterized by rapid symmetrical limb weakness and sensory symptoms. GBS can be life-threatening and requires intensive care, particularly for patients with imminent respiratory failure. In Africa, limited research and high therapy costs pose challenges. This literature review aims to comprehensively address GBS in Africa to improve understanding and outcomes. This literature review aims to provide an extensive overview of GBS in Africa, encompassing its clinical presentation, impact, management approaches, and challenges faced. It also highlights the need for increased research and awareness to enhance patient care and outcomes. A comprehensive review of existing literature on GBS in Africa was conducted, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and its impact on patients and communities. Data sources included medical databases, research articles, and reports. Data was scoured from databases such as PubMed, Medline and Embase. A total of four hundred and fifty-five articles and case studies were screened, with broader topic margins into GBS and different triggers, demographics, statistics, and variations in treatments across the world. These articles were further screened to match our inclusion criteria which focused on articles published after 2000 and which gave clearer insights into the presentations and situation of GBS in the African continent. GBS in Africa is characterized by a range of clinical presentations, with limited diagnostic resources and healthcare infrastructure. Patients often face long intervals between symptom onset and hospitalization, impacting outcomes. The syndrome's impact extends beyond physical symptoms, affecting patients' quality of life, employment, and community roles. Management involves immunotherapy, physiotherapy, and psychosocial support, but high therapy costs and incomplete recovery pose challenges. Research in Africa has grown in recent years but remains limited compared to other regions. Efforts are needed to expand research capacity, introduce early screening programs, and improve healthcare infrastructure. GBS presents a significant healthcare challenge in Africa, with the potential for severe clinical outcomes. This literature review underscores the importance of enhancing research, awareness, and healthcare infrastructure. African-led research initiatives offer hope for improved patient outcomes and healthcare system strengthening. By advocating for increased government support and resources, Africa can address the pressing needs of GBS patients and foster a brighter and healthier future for affected individuals on the continent.

Barriers and drivers of digital transformation in SMEs: A conceptual analysis

This paper provides a conceptual analysis of the barriers and drivers of digital transformation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Digital transformation has become a critical factor for business growth and competitiveness, yet SMEs face unique challenges in adopting new technologies. The objectives of this paper are to explore the key factors that hinder or facilitate digital transformation within SMEs, analyze the underlying conceptual frameworks, and highlight opportunities for overcoming these barriers. Key barriers identified include limited financial resources, insufficient digital skills, resistance to change, and concerns over data security. On the other hand, drivers such as improved operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, competitive pressure, and government support are crucial motivators for digital adoption. The paper integrates several conceptual frameworks, including technology acceptance models and resource-based theories, to analyze these dynamics. It concludes by proposing strategies that can help SMEs navigate the digital transformation process, such as fostering a digital culture, upskilling employees, and leveraging external funding. The analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of how SMEs can overcome the constraints of digital transformation and harness the potential benefits for long-term sustainability and competitiveness.

Unravelling the success factors of Latin-American Fair Trade projects

This investigation seeks to identify the success factors of Latin-American Fair Trade projects through a systematic literature review with the Kitchenham and Charters method. Through a data extraction and its evaluation from selected literature, to the online libraries Scopus, Web of Science, Redalyc, Springer Link and Science Direct in the range from 2018 to 2023 it determines that the success factors are government support, production increase, capacity building and skills promotion, and international market outreach. It also identifies that these factors depend on complementary factors related with the capacity of producers and workers to implement these Fair Trade certifications and practices in their production, mainly in agriculture. These factors benefit community-based projects from vulnerable groups in rural areas while correlating to exports and Fair-Trade principles. Meaning, certification is not compulsory, so its principles can be implemented in a variety projects, generating a series of benefits and limitations for their development.

Analysis of factors affecting rice production with index 400 planting technology in Sub-District Weru, District Sukoharjo Central Java Province

Rice is a strategically vital commodity as it is the staple food for the people of Indonesia. The use of technology in agriculture is not just an option, but a necessity to answer the demands of food security in the midst of increasing population growth. Rice productivity is an important factor in realizing the success of increasing farmers' income. The research was conducted in Weru District, SukoHectaresrjo Regency, in July - August 2024. This research method uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive research approach. The number of samples in this study was determined by the Slovin formula and obtained a sample size of 150 farmers as respondents and the sampling method using Cluster Random Sampling, which the number of samples distributed in Weru Village 20, Tegalsari Village 34, Karakan Village 38, Karangtengah Village 38, Ngereco Village 20, and sampling using Cluster random sampling. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed Hectares there were 150 farmers with a total Hectaresrvested land area of 174.60 hectares. The total rice production produced was 1,160 tons, so the average productivity reached 6.47 tons/Hectares. On land areas of 1 to 2 hectares, there were 58 farmers with a total production of 650 tons and a Hectaresrvested area of 96.26 hectares, so the average productivity reached 6.80 tons/Hectares. Meanwhile, for farmers with a land area of more tHectaresn 2 hectares, there are 16 farmers who produce a total production of 282 tons from a Hectaresrvest area of 40.37 hectares, with an average productivity of 7.00 tons/Hectares. The results of multiple linear regression analysis, Hectares the factors of age, education and land area Hectaresve a real effect on rice production, while the factors of knowledge, attitudes, skills of farmers, government support, the role of extension workers, mass media, and Focus Group Discussions do not Hectaresve a real effect on IP 400 rice production in Weru District, SukoHectaresrjo Regency.

The South African Defence industry: A contemporary comparative analysis of its second tier nature

ABSTRACT The South African Defence Industry has undergone several changes over the past decades, with the end of Apartheid seeing the industry transform itself from a practically self-sufficient one to a smaller one, embedded into foreign firms and achieving international success. However, the recent past has not been kind to the industry, and the calls for government support appear unheeded. By performing an extended literature review, this research attempts to determine whether the second-tier label given to the South African Defence Industry is accurate and if the nation’s changes have affected this categorisation. Further, by comparing its characteristics to those of similar nations’ and exploring African defence industries, it is effectively a contemporary examination of South Africa’s place in the international arms industry.

Data-Driven Agropreneurship (DDA): Empowering Farmers through Predictive Analytics

Data-Driven Agropreneurship (DDA) represents a transformative approach in modern agriculture, utilizing predictive analytics to empower farmers with data-driven decision-making capabilities. This paper explores the significant benefits of adopting DDA, including improved crop yields, optimized resource management, and enhanced market opportunities. Despite these advantages, several challenges impede its widespread adoption, such as data access, technological literacy, and inadequate infrastructure. This paper also discusses potential solutions to overcome these barriers, emphasizing the importance of government support, public-private partnerships, and capacity-building initiatives. By addressing these challenges, stakeholders can foster an environment conducive to the successful implementation of DDA, ultimately leading to a more sustainable, productive, and profitable agricultural sector.

Wings of progress: The economic and social impacts of low-cost carriers in the Philippines

Low-cost carriers (LCCs) have become a significant force in the Philippine aviation industry, providing affordable air travel and contributing to regional economic and social development. However, the full extent of their economic, social, environmental, and infrastructural impacts has not been comprehensively studied. This study aims to evaluate the economic and social implications of LCCs in the Philippines, focusing on tourism growth, job creation, business development, and the accessibility and mobility of the population. The study also explores environmental challenges and infrastructural strains caused by the expansion of LCC operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating quantitative data analysis of tourism statistics, employment rates, business growth, and regional economic output. Qualitative data were collected through interviews and surveys with stakeholders, including passengers, local businesses, government officials, and environmental agencies. Statistical tools such as regression analysis and chi-square tests were used to determine significance levels in the findings. The results demonstrate that LCCs have contributed significantly to regional economic growth, with a 25% increase in tourist arrivals and a 30% rise in tourism revenue. Social impacts include enhanced travel accessibility, increased cultural exchange, and improved quality of life. However, environmental challenges, such as a 15% increase in carbon emissions, highlight the need for sustainable practices. The study recommends further investment in airport infrastructure, implementation of sustainable aviation practices, and ongoing government support for regional tourism. Future studies should focus on long-term environmental impacts and strategies for reducing carbon footprints.