Support For Efforts Research Articles

Transformasi Energi Rumah Tangga: Otomatisasi Beban Listrik dengan IoT

This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based electrical load control system that can improve energy consumption efficiency in households. The system utilizes the Blynk application connected to relays and current sensors to monitor and control electricity usage in real-time. The research compares the system with and without the use of a repeater to assess its impact on response time. The results show that the use of a repeater reduced the communication response time between the devices and the application from 4.2 seconds to 2.8 seconds. This reduction in response time allows the system to optimize load management more quickly and efficiently. Additionally, the system has the potential to reduce energy waste, lower electricity costs, and support efforts to reduce carbon emissions through better energy management. However, challenges include the initial investment costs, device compatibility, and data security issues, which need to be addressed for wider implementation in Indonesia. With further development, this system holds great potential in supporting energy sustainability and household efficiency.

Qualitative Research Practices and Family Business Intrapreneurship: a Cas Study on Family Business Incubation of Nomades-Marrakech and Intrapreneurial Orientation Under Focus

Objective: The objective of this research is to explore and understand family incubation and its impact on the family business intrapreneurship growth capacity at organizational level. Literature review: Using a theoretical analysis approach based on contingence Theory. Method: An exploratory study analyzed three axes related to family incubation: 1) The specific characteristics of family businesses that can intensify the family support effort, 2) family support was found to play the greatest role in improving the entrepreneurial orientation of the new generation, 3) the good intrapreneurial orientation process from employee-son to intrapreneur be achieved by family support. Results and discussion: furthermore, the study sophisticatedly explored the new dimension of “Family incubation” and described the sub-dimensions based on this unique case “Nomades-Marrakech, from which new sub-dimensions have emerged to determine the originality of this paper, such as socio-cognitive traits, mutual trust, continuous innovation, consumer loyalty, agility, internal growth, paternal wisdom, training, experimentation, and family values. This study answers the question regarding the relationship between family incubation and entrepreneurial orientation and Intrapreneurial orientation. Further studies are needed to establish causal relationships and develop ways of measure, which will be used to quantify the impact of family incubation on the resilience factors of intrapreneurial small businesses.

Education as Empathy: Creating Welcoming Spaces for Students From Refugee Backgrounds in Higher Education

ABSTRACTThis article explores the response of higher education to the global refugee crisis, highlighting the notably low 6% enrollment rate for individuals with refugee backgrounds. We discuss the struggles of refugee students and trace the evolving support efforts by humanitarian and educational organizations. Recognizing the daunting task of identifying actionable steps in the face of extensive displacement, we introduce LCC International University in Europe as a model of effective engagement. We conclude that while policy frameworks are foundational, the real transformation within higher education stems from the actions of individuals, emphasizing the role of compassion in rehumanizing education.

The Development of Medical Skills Through Human Resources Management in Griya Sehat Shareeah, Depok City

In the era of globalization, traditional therapy clinics are required to ensure high personnel performance in providing services to the community, especially patients as the object of service. The low level of knowledge of health workers regarding health credential management affects the performance and quality of services in clinics. The aim of the health workers credential training activity is to improve the quality of health services at Griya Sehat Shareeah, Depok City. The community service activity was attended by 13 health workers from Griya Sehat Shareeah. Training is carried out with several practice sessions and an ongoing training program that focuses on technical and moral support efforts. The results of training show that there are differences in the level of knowledge after being given training to health workers. Thus, credential management training using lectures and practice methods can increase health workers knowledge about credential management and strengthen knowledge of the competence and authority of health workers at Griya Sehat Shareeah in providing health services so as to improve service quality. In the end, Griya Sehat Shareeah became an exemplary model that was able to combine traditional medicine with modern medicine in society.

Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Review of Predictive Models for COVID-19 Transmission among Vaccinated Individuals

This review provides an in-depth exploration of machine learning (ML) applications in healthcare, focusing specifically on predictive models for COVID-19 transmission among vaccinated individuals. It underscores the pivotal role of ML in disease forecasting and prognosis, showcasing its potential to enhance healthcare outcomes in pandemic contexts. Key challenges of COVID-19, such as the high transmission rate of asymptomatic carriers and the effectiveness of containment strategies, are analyzed to highlight areas where ML can offer significant advantages. The study aims to develop an advanced forecasting model for COVID-19 transmission using diverse supervised ML regression techniques, including linear regression, LASSO, support vector machine, and exponential smoothing, applied to an extensive COVID-19 patient dataset. The insights generated from this review support efforts to combat COVID-19 and improve public health strategies, demonstrating ML's vital contribution to pandemic management and healthcare resilience.

Makna Leksikon Budidaya Tambak sebagai Representasi Kearifan Lokal dan Harmoni Ekologis Masyarakat Desa Wedani, Gresik: Kajian Antropolinguistik

The community of Gresik, particularly in Desa Wedani, has a rich lexicon related to fish pond cultivation. This study aims to: (1) describe the morphological formation process of fish farming lexicon in the local community; (2) analyze the structure and formation of phrases within the lexicon; (3) identify the cultural meanings and social aspects that influence the formation and usage of lexicon in freshwater fish farming in Desa Wedani. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis employs semantic and anthropolinguistic analysis to understand the relationship between language, culture and social practices of the community. The findings show that the morphological formation process involves the addition of prefixes, such as ng-, ny-, and nj-, to base words to create active verbs referring to specific activities in fish farming. Lexicon data found include ngeduk (lifting soil at the pond's edge), nyingkal (tilling the soil to improve water circulation) and ngipuk (sifting to protect fish fry). The structure and formation of phrases within the lexicon demonstrate a close link between farming activities and the local language. The cultural meanings embedded in this lexicon reveal social values such as the community's attachment to environmental conservation and local wisdom in managing natural resources. The results of this study can enrich linguistic and anthropological language studies and support efforts to preserve local language and culture.

Rethinking Concepts of De-Radicalization: an Effort to Mitigate Radicalism Through Education

A rise in radicalism and violence in Indonesia leads to important questions of how individuals be ‘radicalized’ that makes it difficult to combat radicalism. Hence, attempt to mitigate radicalism requires understanding the radicalization process and the concept of de-radicalization. This study aims at stimulating discussion on theories of radicalization and rethinking concepts of de-radicalization. This research addresses the question on how theories of radicalization process relate to efforts of de-radicalization through education applied recently in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of library research which uses theories of radicalization and concepts of de-radicalization as research data. This research critically analyses theories of de-radicalization on an attempt to mitigate radicalism through education. There are many models explaining the radicalization process toward an individual. Among the existing models of radicalization process, two influential models are Wiktorowicz’s model and Sinai’s model. Furthermore, based on researches of de-radicalization, concepts of Pressman and Golose give a comprehensive concept of de-radicalization and support efforts to mitigate radicalism through education. This study also proposes some strategies to mitigate radicalism in schools

To ensure fast growth-trend of bank-led digital-transactions in Indonesian: Seeking for motivational efforts adopting voluntary insurance policies

Purpose of the study: In today’s world, banking services have been modernized where customer compete for time-saving option in economy-country-wise where Indonesia is no exception. Here the Bank Indonesia (BI) has been speeding up the efforts for making the financial system to be digital based for few years now. The BI-FAST is a payment system infrastructure, which was earlier introduced by the BI. However, probable customers are still concerned about psychology-driven risk-factors using digital banking, particularly bank-led digital banking-services. As a result, it has been undermining the growth-trends of digital-transactions. To marginalize the dilemma, attaching a new product known as Voluntary Insurance (VI) is proposed in literature where the value of the VI-product can keep the e-banking businesses growing. Over the time, it can ensure absolute unhazardous or riskless digital banking in Indonesia. It can facilitate the Indonesian-society to be the first cashless-society in world. Thus, the pivotal enquiry in this study is: can bank-management and policy-practitioners of Indonesia be motivated and play its roles for further better-ness of its society? Methodology: For answering the question, this study used theoretical research-techniques where motivation and supportive efforts model has been developed underpinning the goal of achievement ensuring cashless economy of Indonesia. Findings: The theoretical analysis clearly shows that the motivations of officials and policymakers in Indonesia-economy can contribute significantly strengthening its economy. Implications: Thus, the answer to the question posed is Yes and as an outcome, it can facilitate to be a cashless society soon where bank-management and policymakers’ motivations are prerequisite for the achievement.

Adaptation in adversity: innovative approaches to food security amidst COVID-19 in a remote First Nations community in Canada

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated food insecurity issues in geographically isolated communities, including Fort Albany First Nation (FAFN). This research examines FAFN’s adaptive strategies to improve food security, highlighting community resilience and leadership. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 20 community members who were involved in the pandemic response, either as members of the pandemic committee or as managers of community programs. Thematic analysis revealed significant adaptation of existing programs and the establishment of new initiatives to address food security during the pandemic. Initiatives, such as the community garden and the Fort Albany Farmers Market were food security programs that existed prior to the pandemic, and despite labor shortages during the pandemic, logistical hurdles were addressed to maintain operations and enhance food distribution efficiency. New emergency food initiatives, backed by government support and community efforts, successfully delivered food to vulnerable households. Traditional subsistence activities, such as hunting and fishing, were essential for providing sustenance and strengthening community resilience. These adaptive strategies highlight the critical role of local leadership, community participation and ingenuity, and the utilization of Indigenous knowledge in overcoming food security challenges during crises. This paper underscores the need to support Indigenous food sovereignty and build resilient local food systems tailored to the unique needs of First Nations communities. The experiences of FAFN during the COVID-19 pandemic provide invaluable insights into the resilience and innovation required to improve food security in remote and vulnerable populations, emphasizing the need for sustained investment and policy support in these communities.

Curriculum wars: A critical policy analysis of K-12 critical race theory bills in state legislatures in the United States

The 2017 inauguration of Donald J. Trump sparked polarizing policies, notably Executive Order 13950’s stance on “combating race and sex stereotyping.” Using critical policy analysis, we examined 290 state legislature bills from 2017–2022 to compare strategies affecting discussions on racism, bias, and contributions of racial or ethnic groups in public K-12 education. We explored how state-level policymakers wielded power through legislative policy framing and the redistribution of knowledge and resources. Although most bills (74.6%) designed to restrict these discussions failed, were withdrawn, or expired, legislators notably used them to hinder open discourse in educational settings. Our comparative analysis identified only 12 formally introduced legislative efforts in support of these discussions, contrasted with 278 restrictive bills. This orchestrated effort, primarily driven by well-funded, far-right conservative noneducators, may not align with broader public sentiment. Our analysis underscores the urgent need for practice, policy, and research recommendations to counter this ongoing political campaign and ensure equitable and inclusive education for all.

Efektivitas Gerakan Literacy Lodge dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Membaca Siswa

The lack of public interest in reading, whether students, workers or non-workers, shows that the reading culture in Indonesia is still very lacking. This research aims to explore and analyze the effectiveness of the Literacy Lodge movement in improving the culture of reading literacy among the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation, questionnaires and document analysis. The research results show that the Literacy Lodge has succeeded in increasing participants' interest in reading, expanding access to reading materials, and creating an environment that supports literacy activities. The structured and interactive activities at the Literacy Lodge build an active and vibrant community of readers, significantly positively impacting individual and group reading habits. It is hoped that these findings will provide insight into the development of similar literacy movements in various regions and support efforts to improve literacy culture in general.

How should scientists act? Assessing public perceptions of scientists and scientific practices and their implications for science communication

Is how science is conducted legitimate? Are scientists trustworthy? Whether the public answers “yes” to these questions is critical for science communicators. We explore how social factors affect public perceptions of the practice of science, and then test how those beliefs relate to views about how scientists engage with the public and policy making. Our results show that political ideology and religiosity affect these views. However, more importantly, respondents' concerns about the integrity of the scientific process are the strongest predictor of views about scientists' behavior, providing a focus area for future communication efforts in support of science-based decision making.

Research on the Integration of Green Finance and Rural Revitalization Assisted by Banks: A Case Study of "Village Huizhou"

In recent years, China the country has issued several policies to increase the support of commercial banks for rural revitalization. In addition, Huizhou architecture belongs to intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, the Mount Huangshan Branch of the Agricultural Development Bank of China proposed the "Village Huizhou" project, mainly to drive the development of the local economy and increase people's income to finally achieve rural revitalization. According to the PEST model analysis, this scheme is feasible. The bank helps the development of culture and tourism, which not only drives the economy of Mount Huangshan but also promotes the repair and protection of villages. It is also a reference for other regions. At present, the project is gradually expanding, so the bank needs to continuously strengthen cooperation with the government and conduct research on local green finance needs. In the future, banks can increase their credit support and loan issuance efforts, further strengthening their support for rural revitalization strategies. With the joint efforts of the government, banks, enterprises, collectives, and villagers, this project aims to achieve financial empowerment for rural revitalization, integrating the protection of traditional culture with modern economic development. The "Mount Huangshan Model" formed by the project can continue to expand the province and even the whole country in the future, to accelerate the process of national rural revitalization.

Patient-Reported Worst-Case Scenarios in Advanced Cancer: Presence, Contents, and Predictors.

Advancements in precision oncology have led to a growing community of adults with advanced cancer who live longer but face prognostic uncertainty, with corresponding fears of the future. Their worst future fears related to cancer remain understudied, hindering support efforts. This study aimed to characterize the presence, content, and predictors of imagined future worst-case scenarios related to cancer (WCS) among distressed adults with advanced cancer. Two hundred fifteen distressed adults with advanced solid tumor cancer (mixed type) responded to survey questions regarding the presence (Yes/No) of a WCS related to cancer and if yes, to briefly describe it. Mixed methods were used to assess WCS prevalence, thematic content, and sociodemographic, psychological, and medical predictors. Two thirds (66.5%) of advanced cancer survivors endorsed having a WCS. Content reflected four major themes of Death (52.2%), Suffering and Deterioration (47.1%), Cancer Progression and Future Uncertainty (28.7%), and Concern about Family (18.4%). WCS often contained more than one major theme, further distinguished by additional themes and sub-themes that revealed distinct fears. Higher anxiety and lower life meaning/peace predicted the presence of a WCS whereas sociodemographic characteristics, depression, time since diagnosis, and physical symptom burden did not. Younger age and living with children predicted a WCS focused on loved ones. WCS are prevalent and diverse in content among distressed adults with advanced cancer. Assessing WCS offers a quick and straightforward way to solicit advanced cancer survivors' most intense fears about the future with cancer, thereby facilitating patient-provider communication and support efforts.

Family Support in Diabetic Foot Prevention Efforts: A Correlation Research

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with increased blood sugar levels, caused by impaired insulin secretion and can cause complications. Complications that often occur in Diabetes Mellitus patients are diabetic foot wounds and if not treated immediately, they can become infected and require amputation to remove infected tissue. Foot care behavior is part of primary prevention efforts that aim to prevent wounds and chronic complications in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Family participation in foot care is needed, because it can encourage the behavior of people with Diabetes Mellitus to carry out foot care. The purpose of this study was to determine family support in the success of efforts to prevent diabetic ulcers. This study used 36 respondents of DM patients who lived with their families using the HDFSS instrument to measure family support and foot care efforts instrument to measure diabetic foot prevention. The results showed a correlation between family support and behavior for routine control to health services, taking DM medication regularly and efforts to prevent Diabetes Mellitus feet.

Automating advocacy: creating local alcohol harm risk profiles to assist community input into alcohol license applications

ABSTRACT The physical (spatial) and temporal availability of alcohol is a key determinant of alcohol use and harm. Community input into local alcohol licensing decisions is vital and may be supported by online tools that provide information on alcohol harm risk for local areas. We developed an online tool to provide data on area-level factors (deprivation and ethnic composition) shown to increase a community's risk of alcohol-related harm from the surrounding density and proximity of licensed premises. Data were derived using the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD18), the New Zealand Index of Deprivation (NZDep18), and the New Zealand Census 2018. In addition, we mapped proximity to sensitive sites (schools, hospitals and Marae [Māori meeting grounds]) and existing licensed alcohol premises. In this paper, we demonstrate the development and use of our automated alcohol reporting tool that integrates numerous secondary data sources related to alchohol-related risks in the community within a 1 and 2 km radius (buffer) of an address seeking an alcohol off-license. Online tools leveraging geospatial data may assist community-based organisations to actively participate in local alcohol licensing decision processes using a robust evidence-base and support efforts to ensure that the impact of licensing decisions on equity is explicitly considered.

Thai study abroad students as intercultural citizens: developing intercultural citizenship through English medium education and ELT

ABSTRACT Key claimed benefits of internationalizing higher education (HE) are increased intercultural interaction and awareness with internationally oriented universities aiming to produce graduates who are intercultural or global citizens. Yet, there have been few core strategies presented on how international HE programmes might realize such aims, and more research is needed. Furthermore, English language teaching (ELT) plays a central role in preparation and support for study abroad (SA) and internationalization in English medium education (EME), but has also been slow to incorporate intercultural education and intercultural citizenship. Hence, this study aimed to describe how Thai SA students developed a sense of intercultural citizenship during SA experiences with international HE programmes in Anglophone countries and identify roles ELT in facilitating the preparation for their subsequent SA programmes. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews (n = 14) conducted with students from three Thai universities who had experienced EME overseas education. From qualitative content analysis, findings revealed a range of understandings and responses to intercultural citizenship, English learning, language utilization, and the SA experiences. In addition, a mismatch was identified between ELT preparation and support efforts compared to the multilingual and multicultural reality of international HE.

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Vulnerability to Mood and Anxiety Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic had a global impact on mental health. Identification of individuals at higher or lower risk of mental health problems may assist with targeting prevention, support and treatment efforts during future pandemics. Using a Canadian national mental health survey that collected data during the pandemic period (March 2022–December 2022), this study examined the vulnerability of participants reporting abuse during their childhood by examining the annual prevalence of mood, anxiety and substance use disorders. Psychiatric disorders were identified using a version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Because childhood adversities are well-known risk factors for mental disorders, the analysis focused on interactions between childhood adversities and pandemic-related stressors by estimating the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI). RERIs provide evidence of synergy based on the occurrence of greater than additive interactions. Physical and sexual abuse interacted synergistically with pandemic-related stressors in predicting mood and anxiety disorders. No synergies were found for substance use disorders. Childhood adversities increase vulnerability to later stressors and may be useful for the identification of individuals more likely to have mental health needs during this type of public health emergency.

Seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh

<p>This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh, to inform sustainable water management practices and support efforts to meet environmental standards. Water level, discharge, rainfall, and groundwater data were collected from February to August 2019, alongside sediment samples analyzed for Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, and Cd concentrations. Statistical analyses, including correlation studies, time series modeling, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, revealed significant seasonal variations. Water levels and discharge rates increased dramatically during the wet season, with upstream levels rising by 862.68% and downstream by 752.92%. Trace metal concentrations showed diverse responses: Cd increased by 554.52%, Zn by 11.86%, while Pb, Cu, and Cr decreased by 44.15%, 5.16%, and 32.72% respectively. Strong correlations were observed between certain metals, particularly in wet periods, with notable relationships between Cr-Cu (<em>r</em> = 0.870) and Zn-Cr (<em>r</em> = 0.742). The integrated analysis of hydrological parameters and metal concentrations, using Gower coefficient and partial correlation analyses, suggests complex interactions between seasonal changes and pollutant dynamics. These findings highlight the need for season-specific water management strategies and more frequent monitoring to better understand and mitigate the environmental impacts of trace metal pollution in the Balu River system. The study contributes valuable insights into the interplay between hydrological conditions and trace metal behavior, essential for developing effective pollution control measures and achieving sustainable river management in Bangladesh.<strong></strong></p>

Seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh

<p>This study investigates the seasonal dynamics of trace metal concentrations and hydrological parameters in the Balu River, Bangladesh, to inform sustainable water management practices and support efforts to meet environmental standards. Water level, discharge, rainfall, and groundwater data were collected from February to August 2019, alongside sediment samples analyzed for Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, and Cd concentrations. Statistical analyses, including correlation studies, time series modeling, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, revealed significant seasonal variations. Water levels and discharge rates increased dramatically during the wet season, with upstream levels rising by 862.68% and downstream by 752.92%. Trace metal concentrations showed diverse responses: Cd increased by 554.52%, Zn by 11.86%, while Pb, Cu, and Cr decreased by 44.15%, 5.16%, and 32.72% respectively. Strong correlations were observed between certain metals, particularly in wet periods, with notable relationships between Cr-Cu (<em>r</em> = 0.870) and Zn-Cr (<em>r</em> = 0.742). The integrated analysis of hydrological parameters and metal concentrations, using Gower coefficient and partial correlation analyses, suggests complex interactions between seasonal changes and pollutant dynamics. These findings highlight the need for season-specific water management strategies and more frequent monitoring to better understand and mitigate the environmental impacts of trace metal pollution in the Balu River system. The study contributes valuable insights into the interplay between hydrological conditions and trace metal behavior, essential for developing effective pollution control measures and achieving sustainable river management in Bangladesh.<strong></strong></p>