Supervision Services Research Articles

Management of Guidance and Counselling Services in Directing Students for Career Selection

This research aims to describe (1) Planning, implementation, and supervision; (2) Obstacles faced and solutions in managing guidance and counseling services to direct students in choosing a career at SMA Negeri 14 Ogan Komering Ulu. This research is qualitative research with a case study method. Data collection used in this research included (1) in-depth interviews (Depth interview), (2) participant observation (participant observation), and (3) documentation. Based on this research, the results obtained are that 1) Planning, implementation, and management supervision of guidance services to direct students in career choices has gone quite well; 2) The obstacles faced by SMA Negeri 14 OKU in managing guidance and counseling services are internal factors, lack of depth in career determination, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and teachers' busy teaching schedules; In overcoming these obstacles, four solutions have been implemented, namely 1) collaboration between BBK teachers and school personnel, 2) making a list of guidance service activities, 3) completing facilities and infrastructure BK room, and 4) manage a good time.

ANALISIS BIAYA INVESTASI AIR CURAH PADA SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) BENDUNGAN TAMBLANG DI KABUPATEN BULELENG

Buleleng Regency has sub-districts that still experience a shortage of raw water. Tamblang Dam is one of the sources of raw water that will be utilized to meet the needs of raw water in Buleleng Regency. Given the extreme topographic conditions in Buleleng Regency, an economic feasibility study is needed which is used as a reference for the implementer of development and becomes a standard for the feasibility of this infrastructure development. Tariff determination can be done by calculating the capex and opex. Capex is a component of the operational costs required and opex is the investment cost of development. Raw Water consists of a Transmission Unit consisting of Preparatory work for permits, with the source of funds from the APBN, Consulting Services and Stages of Supervision services from the source of funds from the APBN, Construction Work Civil Works, Mechanical Electrical Works IPA and JDU, Mechanical Electrical Works Distribution Reservoirs with the source of funds from the APBN while in the Production unit the preparation work, planning and supervision of the Distribution Reservoir uses the APBD budget. The total value of the overall SPAM Tamblang Reservoir RAB in Buleleng Regency is Rp299,887,860,916.13 plus a tax of Rp332,875,526,000.00.

Digital Citizenship Practices and Implementation of Learning Modalities in the Higher Education Institutions under the New Normal in General Santos City

While the shift to technology-mediated learning in higher education has been widely documented, less is known about the interplay between digital citizenship practices within institutions, particularly in Mindanao. One of the means to address this gap is by investigating the relationship between these two factors within higher education institutions in General Santos City. While some argue that technological infrastructure and pedagogical innovation are sufficient for effective online and blended learning, this study posits that a strong foundation of digital citizenship is essential for maximizing the benefits of these modalities. Specifically, the research examined four key elements of digital citizenship: digital identity, digital netiquette, digital footprint, and digital privacy, alongside the implementation of learning modalities across curriculum development, supervision of instruction, faculty development, and research and extension services. Data were collected through a structural survey questionnaire. Findings revealed a high level of digital citizenship practices and a very satisfactory implementation of learning modalities. The data indicate that students and teachers alike are well-versed in digital ethics, demonstrating awareness of online safety protocols and responsible internet behaviors. This strong foundation in digital citizenship can be leveraged to develop further the critical thinking and information literacy skills required for navigating the digital landscape of the 21st century. Furthermore, a significant positive relationship was observed between these two factors across all domains. This suggests that strong digital citizenship within HEIs contributes to a more effective adaptation to a technology-driven educational environment.

Effectiveness and Feasibility of Home-Based Palliative Care Interventions for Geriatric Oncology Patients: A Systematic Review Using Narrative Synthesis.

Due to an urgent need to develop palliative care services for geriatric patients with advanced cancer, an overview of available information regarding home-based palliative care interventions would be valuable. To summarize current literature for interventions targeted to homebound, older patients with incurable cancer, and investigate whether these patients can be benefited from home-based palliative care and achieve improved outcomes. A search strategy consisting of terms related to home care, palliation, oncology, and geriatrics was employed. A protocol following PRISMA guidelines was prospectively uploaded at PROSPERO (ID = CRD42023404675). Pubmed (MEDLINE), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov, and Epistemonikos.org databases were searched from inception until the present day. Eligibility criteria were selected based on the research question, the population of interest, and the research design. The Risk of Bias Assessment Tool version 2 (RoB-2) was used to appraise study quality. A total of 10 articles including 871 patients (out of 1236 titles and 141 fully-reviewed texts) were selected. Four studies assessed exercise interventions, two evaluated multi-component home-care models, two focused on supervision services, and two had nutrition and activity components. Eight studies reported improved outcomes in either specified or mixed cancer geriatric populations. There is a scarcity of clinical trials regarding home-based palliative care for geriatric oncology patients, resulting in poor information and a lack of evidence. At-home interventions seem feasible and have a positive effect on pain management and functional status, but more high-quality studies are required.

Collaborative Supervision of Guidance and Counseling Services in Hybrid Mode; A Review of Theoretical Feasibility

Collaborative Supervision of Guidance and Counseling Services in Hybrid Mode; A Review of Theoretical Feasibility

Collaboration for implementation of decentralisation policy of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis services in Zambia

BackgroundMulti-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) infections are a public health concern. Since 2017, the Ministry of Health (MoH) in Zambia, in collaboration with its partners, has been implementing decentralised MDR-TB services to address the limited community access to treatment. This study sought to explore the role of collaboration in the implementation of decentralised multi drug-resistant tuberculosis services in Zambia.MethodsA qualitative case study design was conducted in selected provinces in Zambia using in-depth and key informant interviews as data collection methods. We conducted a total of 112 interviews involving 18 healthcare workers, 17 community health workers, 32 patients and 21 caregivers in healthcare facilities located in 10 selected districts. Additionally, 24 key informant interviews were conducted with healthcare workers managers at facility, district, provincial, and national-levels. Thematic analysis was employed guided by the Integrative Framework for Collaborative Governance.FindingsThe principled engagement was shaped by the global health agenda/summit meeting influence on the decentralisation of TB, engagement of stakeholders to initiate decentralisation, a supportive policy environment for the decentralisation process and guidelines and quarterly clinical expert committee meetings. The factors that influenced the shared motivation for the introduction of MDR-TB decentralisation included actors having a common understanding, limited access to health facilities and emergency transport services, a shared understanding of challenges in providing optimal patient monitoring and review and their appreciation of the value of evidence-based decision-making in the implementation of MDR- TB decentralisation. The capacity for joint action strategies included MoH initiating strategic partnerships in enhancing MDR-TB decentralisation, the role of leadership in organising training of healthcare workers and of multidisciplinary teams, inadequate coordination, supervision and monitoring of laboratory services and joint action in health infrastructural rehabilitation.ConclusionsPrincipled engagement facilitated the involvement of various stakeholders, the dissemination of relevant policies and guidelines and regular quarterly meetings of clinical expert committees to ensure ongoing support and guidance. A shared motivation among actors was underpinned by a common understanding of the barriers faced while implementing decentralisation efforts. The capacity for joint action was demonstrated through several key strategies, however, challenges such as inadequate coordination, supervision and monitoring of laboratory services, as well as the need for collaborative efforts in health infrastructural rehabilitation were observed. Overall, collaboration has facilitated the creation of a more responsive and comprehensive TB care system, addressing the critical needs of patients and improving health outcomes.

Consumer Perception of the Performance of Online Catering Food Safety Regulations: The Case of Shanghai, China.

To protect the safety of food bought from the online catering sector, the former State Food and Drug Administration of China issued two separate regulations in 2016 and 2017. Independently, the Shanghai government formulated local regulations, including the Shanghai Online Catering Service Supervision and Management Measures, to strengthen food safety supervision in this megacity with the largest catering sector in China. This study explored factors that influence consumer perceptions of the performance of online catering food safety regulations using survey data from 1050 respondents collected in 2019. The results indicate that consumers believe that Shanghai's online catering industry has improved by varying degrees in terms of food freshness, ingredient traceability, foreign matter control, food temperature control, internal packaging hygiene and environmental protection, and satisfaction with food safety. The factors that influenced the listed features include the number and effectiveness of government-issued regulations regarding the online catering sector, effectiveness of ordering platform food safety regulations, employee training frequency, employee food safety awareness, delivery box cleanliness and courier personal hygiene, consumer trust in ordering platform services, and consumer confidence in government supervision. These factors significantly and positively affected the consumers' perceptions of the performance of food safety regulations in the online catering sector.

Improving Supervisory Consultant Performance in Construction Projects: Assessments in the LKPP's SIKaP Application for Enhanced Efficiency

This article focuses on enhancing the performance of supervisory consultants in construction projects through assessments conducted in the LKPP's SIKaP application. Supervision plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth execution of construction activities and addressing potential obstacles. The quality and safety of construction operations have become increasingly important, necessitating effective supervision. The article highlights the importance of conducting assessments to measure the success of supervisory consultants in meeting project objectives and adhering to established standards. It emphasizes the evaluation of various performance criteria, including human resources, equipment, materials, costs, time, and quality. The assessment process enables the identification of strengths and weaknesses, facilitating corrective measures and improving future performance. The article also emphasizes the interconnectedness of construction supervision and project management, with project management playing a pivotal role in achieving project goals. Communication management is highlighted as a crucial aspect for effective project execution. The regulatory framework governing technical supervision activities in construction projects is discussed, along with the roles and responsibilities of construction management and construction supervision service providers. The article emphasizes the importance of on-site inspections, project administration, progress monitoring, and quality management in construction supervision. Lastly, the article discusses the evaluation of providers' performance in goods/services procurement, emphasizing the importance of quality, cost efficiency, and adherence to standards. The implementation of the SIKaP application is seen as a means to enhance transparency, accountability, and project quality in the construction industry, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and industry benchmarking.

Pengaruh Whistleblowing System Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bandung

Immigration Office Class I TPI (Immigration Checkpoint) Bandung is a government unit under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and holds a substantial significance in the administration of immigration affairs and supervision services. Immigration office has a form of supervision to prevent all forms of fraud or violations in the form of whistleblowing systems and supervision in the form of attitudes and rules of "organizational culture" in the implementation of its work. By using associative quantitative research methods using a survey in the form of primary data, namely a questionnaire on 39 respondents. The purpose of the research was to identify the partial and simultaneous impact of the whistleblowing system and organizational culture on fraud prevention efforts at Bandung Class I Immigration Office. Employing methods of data analysis utilizing data quality tests, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and also hypothesis analysis using the help of SPSS ver.27. The findings indicated that the whistleblowing system had limited impact on deterring fraud, whereas the organizational culture demonstrated a favorable influence on fraud prevention. Simultaneously, whistleblowing system variables and organizational culture affect fraud prevention.

Efektivitas Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru IPS di SMP 16 Seluma

Supervision services are provided to schools for the purpose of improving curriculum, learning, and instruction. As a logical consequence of this activity, schools must always be ready to be supervised because the purpose of supervision is clear. Educational problems are easily resolved if schools and principals understand the role and function of supervision. The aim of this research is to find out how effective the principal's supervision is in increasing the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma. This research uses qualitative methods, and the respondents consist of school principals, social studies teachers and students. Observation, documentation, and interviews are data collection methods. The results of this research are as follows: 1) The ability of the principal to supervise social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma Regency. The principal must form a supervision team to start the supervision program; working with teachers to improve their competence as teachers; using direct and indirect approaches; and implementing methods, including meetings between principals and teachers. The school principal's professionalism supervision activities to increase the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma were quite effective, with an average score of 3.83 and the professionalism of social studies teachers with an average score of 3.31.

The profile of Romanian emigrants under the supervision of Dolj county probation service

The supervision of probation services includes criminally convicted persons, who for a period between 6 months and 4 years, or even longer (in the case of persons released conditionally from prison), must comply with a series of measures and obligations ordered by the court. However, in Romania, a very large number of people entering the supervision of probation services leave the country, most of them for employment purposes, bringing a series of challenges to probation counselors in the supervision process. Who are these people who leave the country, where do they go, why do they leave, we will answer all these questions in this material, as a result of a research carried out within the Dolj probation service by analyzing a representative number of probation files.

CEGAH MALADMINISTRASI: Fungsi Pengawasan Ombudsman Sulawesi Tenggara di Pelabuhan Feri Kendari-Langara

The aim of this research is to determine the supervisory function of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of Southeast Sulawesi in preventing maladministration and improving services at the Kendari-Langara Ferry Port. Using qualitative descriptive research methods. The informants in this research were 2 Heads of Representatives and Prevention Assistants for the Republic of Indonesia Ombudsman for Southeast Sulawesi Province as well as the Head of the Operations Section and UPTD Levy Collection Officer Pel. There were 2 people on the Kendari-Langara Ferry and 2 people from the public/passengers who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Interactive data analysis technique according to Milles Humerman and Saldana (2014). The results of the research show that the implementation of supervision by the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for Southeast Sulawesi on services at the Kendari-Langara Ferry Port has gone well, however, the effectiveness of supervision of services carried out by the Kendari-Langara Ferry Port UPTD, Southeast Sulawesi Province is not good enough as seen from one of the Tangibles indicators. (touchable) has not been met, while the 4 indicators of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy have been running well in providing services at the Kendari-Langara Ferry Port.

Can Outreach Training and Supportive Supervision Improve Competency in Malaria Service Delivery? An Evaluation in Cameroon, Ghana, Niger, and Zambia.

Outreach Training and Supportive Supervision (OTSS) of malaria services at health facilities has been adopted by numerous malaria-endemic countries. The OTSS model is characterized by a hands-on method to enhance national guidelines and supervision tools, train supervisors, and perform supervision visits. An independent evaluation was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of OTSS on health worker competence in the clinical management of malaria, parasitological diagnosis, and prevention of malaria in pregnancy. From 2018 to 2021, health facilities in Cameroon, Ghana, Niger, and Zambia received OTSS visits during which health workers were observed directly during patient consultations, and supervisors completed standardized checklists to assess their performance. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were developed to assess the impact of increasing OTSS visit number on a set of eight program-generated outcome indicators, including overall competency and requesting a confirmatory malaria test appropriately. Seven of eight outcome indicators showed evidence of beneficial effects of increased OTSS visits. Odds of health workers reaching competency thresholds for the malaria-in-pregnancy checklist increased by more than four times for each additional OTSS visit (odds ratio [OR], 4.62; 95% CI, 3.62-5.88). Each additional OTSS visit was associated with almost four times the odds of the health worker foregoing antimalarial prescriptions for patients who tested negative for malaria (OR, 3.80; 95% CI, 2.35-6.16). This evaluation provides evidence that successive OTSS visits result in meaningful improvements in indicators linked to quality case management of patients attending facilities for malaria diagnosis and treatment, as well as quality malaria prevention services received by women attending antenatal services.

Safety of female ride-hailing passengers: Perception and prevention

Ride-hailing, as part of wider transitions to smart city, has emerged as a beneficial complement to urban public transport. However, the frequent occurrence of ride-hailing safety accidents in multiple countries has raised concerns about passenger safety on an international scale. Within this context, this study aims to investigate female passengers’ safety perception and prevention action when using ride-hailing services, helping establish better management and protection mechanisms for passenger safety. Using objective data from 7898 ride-hailing criminal adjudications (674 passenger victimizations) and subjective data from 596 Chinese female respondents, the safety perception scale and prevention tendency scale, with six potential variables, are developed to further examine the heterogeneity of perception and prevention. Results reveal that driver’s words and actions directly influence female passengers’ safety judgments regarding ride-hailing services and that traveling with companions significantly enhances their perceived safety. The main preventative actions identified include relying on mobile phones for information and communication, as well as avoiding risky ride-hailing situations. Furthermore, the analysis of individual heterogeneity has uncovered perception and prevention differences based on factors such as age, education level, residence conditions, ride-hailing frequency, and victimization experiences. These differences are evident in perception biases towards driver attitudes and accompanying travel, as well as variations in risk avoidance behaviors. The insights inductively derived hold fundamental conceptual and empirical value for scholarship on safety evaluation and crime prevention in the context of shared mobility. Additionally, the countermeasures proposed in this study can serve as a theoretical reference for enhancing the safety supervision of ride-hailing services, contributing to the establishment of safer, more reliable and more sustainable shared travel environment.

Reducing Supply Chain Management Risks in the Health Sector of Ghana: An Evaluation of the Central Level Supply Chain Management System of The Ghana Health Service

Supply Chain Management plays an indispensable role in any organization’s overall performance and success. The domain of Supply Chain Management has been of great research interest in recent years. In the ever-growing healthcare world, where most healthcare organizations are confronted with diverse SCM risks and growing customer demand trends, effective and efficient SCM has been identified as a tool to help them overcome this challenge. However, the main hurdle had been how to find innovative approaches to meet customer demands that will minimize operational costs. To address these concerns and deliver effective and efficient healthcare, the Government of Ghana represented by the Ministry of Health (MOH) and Ghana Health Service (GHS) in partnership with the Global Fund, GAVI, and the World Bank have deployed several interventions fundamentally founded on procurement and supply chain management to improve healthcare service delivery across the country. The interventions: Health commodity supply chain master plan (HCSCMP), the Last Mile Distribution (LMD), and the Ghana Integrated Logistics Management Information System (GhiLMIS), focus mainly on procurement, inventory, warehousing, and transportation of medical and non-medical products. The success and sustenance of these collaborative interventions in Supply Chain management within the health sector in Ghana hinges on key elements such as putting in place stringent procurement policies, ensuring availability of qualified personnel, transportation facilities to aid effective and efficient distribution, and paying attention to risk management practices. This study sought to examine the supply chain risk management practices at the central level of GHS and its regional and districts medical stores to identify the challenges of the existing SCM system and propose measures of addressing these challenges. The scope of the study was limited to the Ghana Health Service Supply Chain Practitioners (GHSSCP) at the central level and their collaborators at the regional levels (the Regional Health Directorates). Quantitative method was used in the study and the main research instrument used for the study was questionnaire administration. However, the study used convenience and purposive sampling techniques due to the sensitive nature of the subject matter. The target respondents were mainly Supply Chain Practitioners: supplies managers, procurement officers, general stores and pharmacy stores officers. The study relied on SPSS and used descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze data. The study found that notwithstanding the introduction of key interventions such as health commodity supply chain master plan (HCSCMP), the Last Mile Distribution (LMD) of health commodities from the Central level to Regional medical stores and to health facilities (Hospitals and the District Health Directorates), and the introduction of the Ghana Integrated Logistics Management Information System (GhiLMIS) as a technology tool for health commodity management at all levels across the public health sector SCM system which collective objective is to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the system through the minimization of SCM risks, interruptions, and vulnerabilities, there still exist a yawning underperforming gap due to the systems overly centralization and lack of priority for SCM risk reduction measures making the system still not performing at its full potential. The study concluded that there are basic weaknesses in almost all the supply chain dimensions covered: risk identification, risk assessment and mitigation, Supply Chain Risk Management Governance, impact of supply chain risk management, and employee supply chain risk routine activities because the much-needed attention is not given to SCM activities. The study recommended reforms including the establishment of a Supply Chain Risk Management Unit (SCRMU) at all levels (national, regional, and districts) under the direct supervision of Health Administration and Support services (HASS), the introduction of SCM performance contracts, and the implementation of a stronger but user-friendly technology driven SCM system including e-procurement, warehouse management tracking, supported by a robust feedback system to ensure risk free SCM

Forecasting the development of renewable national energy in the tourism sector of Ukraine

The article is devoted to a systematic review of modern trends in the use of renewable energy sources and their impact on the country's energy system. The basis of the analysis is the assessment of the degree of technological maturity of renewable energy technologies, the effectiveness of their implementation in comparison with traditional energy sources. Thanks to the wide scope of the analysis, the article will make an important contribution to the understanding of the prospects and determinants of the effective implementation of renewable national energy in the context of modern energy challenges and can serve as a basis for further research in this area. This article employs Holt's method to construct predictive models for four key components of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in Ukraine - wind, solar, hydro, and biomass. Based on the forecasting results, the authors have determined the prospects for the development of renewable energy resources in Ukraine. The findings underscore the strategic importance of intensifying development efforts, attracting investments, and revisiting energy policies to align with global trends towards carbon-neutral economies. The results prompt recommendations for revising the Energy Strategy of Ukraine, and optimizing regulatory frameworks for effective energy service supervision. In light of these projections, the article emphasizes the need for proactive measures to ensure sustainable and environmentally friendly growth in Ukraine's renewable energy sector.

SOCIAL WORK PRACTITIONERS’ AND SUPERVISORS' CONCEPTUALISATION OF SUPERVISION AT THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, KING CETSHWAYO DISTRICT: A POLITY DUALISM

The historical development of social service supervision reveals that the professional and organisational demands do not co-exist without challenges. The tension that often manifests between professional and managerial supervision is explained using the analogy of “polity dualism”, a concept widely used in political science to describe the co-existence of democratic and traditional rulership. The study adopted a qualitative exploratory-descriptive design underpinned by an interpretive paradigm. Seventeen social workers and supervisors were purposively sampled at the Department of Social Development, King Cetshwayo District, KwaZulu-Natal. The findings were presented in terms of two main themes and two related subthemes. These included participants’ understanding of supervision and relating their understanding of supervision with experience. The recommendations could be summarised to involve the need to limit supervisors’ responsibilities to providing supervision only and to address the challenges posed by polity dualism by relying on professional supervision that offers more support and guidance and encourages collaboration between supervisors and supervisees. Keywords: managerial supervision, neoliberalism, polity dualism, professional supervision, social worker, social work supervisor

Дурка Я. Януш Радзивілл (1880–1967): Політична біографія / Переклад з польської А. Бондаря. Тернопіль : Видавництво «Крок», 2023. 552 с.

The article analyzes the monograph of the Polish historian Jaroslaw Durka, "Janusz Radziwiłł (1880-1967). Political Biography", translated into Ukrainian from the Polish edition, published in Warsaw in 2011. J. Durka is a Doctor of Historical Sciences and researcher at the Kalisz Academy President Stanislaw Wojciechowski, an author of numerous publications related to the Radziwiłł family. The book describes the political biography of one of the brightest figures of Polish conservatism, Prince Janusz Radziwiłł, a parliamentarian of the Second Polish Republic [II Rzeczpospolita], an aristocrat, a person whose life absorbed all the significant events of the social and political life of Europe at the end of the 19th century – the 1960s. The monograph uses a vast source base, which includes documents from the Central Archives of Modern Records, the Central Archives of Historical Records, and the Central Military Archive (Warsaw), state voivodeship archives, in particular, Częstochowa, Kalisz, Katowice, Kraków, the Ossolinski National Institute in Wrocław, etc. The research examines publications from interwar periodicals, oral testimonies collected directly by the author, memoirs, published documents, etc. The author of the monograph highlights the traditions of the Radziwiłł family, the formation of Janusz Radziwiłł’s worldview and his political career, paying attention to his activities during the First World War, focusing on Janusz Radziwiłł's public and charitable activities in interwar Poland, the life of the last owner of the town of Olyka during the Second World War. One of the chapters draws attention to the final period of the life and activity of Janusz Radziwiłł, which he spent under the supervision of the special services of the Polish People’s Republic, practically outside of politics. J. Durka’s monograph, translated into Ukrainian, reveals little-studied pages of the history of Poland and Ukraine at the end of the XIXth – the first half and middle of the XXth century, prompting researchers for new scientific studies in the field of historical biography.

Tinjauan Kewenangan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Dalam Penyelesaian Laporan Masyarakat

In carrying out the task of completing community reports, the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is not only known for providing recommendations but also the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia has the final product of completing the report, namely the Final Report of the Examination Results. Therefore, this study aims to: explain the legal review of the Final Report of the Examination Results as part of the series of examinations of community reports that have a relationship with providing recommendations if corrective actions in the Final Report of the Examination Results are not implemented by the Public Service Provider in the findings of mal-administration. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method. The results showed that the Final Report of the Examination Results is a whole series of processes for receiving and verifying reports with formal and material requirements which will then be followed up in the examination process, the product of the Ombudsman's supervision service is the Final Report of the Examination Results. So the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia does not just provide recommendations, because of the position of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia as a state institution that exerts influence in a persuasive approach in handling community reports related to mal-administration. One of the main concerns of this study is that the Final Report on the Results of the Examination has not been included in the Ombudsman Law of the Republic of Indonesia so that hierarchically the power of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is in the recommendations. However, the existence of the Final Report of the Examination Results as an effort by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia to encourage the improvement and improvement of public services at the encouragement of independent public service providers

Performance of People Representative Supervision of Basic Health Services in Sinjai Regency

This research aims to determine the performance of DPRD (Regional People's Representative Assembly) supervision of basic health services in Sinjai Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results of the research show that the performance of the DPRD's supervision of basic health services in Sinjai Regency is to carry out monitoring and feedback to the DPRD in the form of direct monitoring, questioning the reasons or inhibiting and supporting factors so that the Health Office's work program has not gone well once in September 2020 regarding the realization of the budget which had delayed at several Community Health Centers, especially the problem of stunting and Covid-19, then indirect monitoring was carried out regarding slow BPJS services.