Supervision Department Research Articles

Application Status of Chlorophyll-a Determination Method in Seawater

As an important indicator of water eutrophication and water ecological health, the monitoring methods of Chlorophyll-a are being increasingly valued by environmental supervision departments and relevant scientific research institutions. This paper reviews several commonly used monitoring methods, and systematically analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method. It is found that each monitoring method has certain restrictions. Therefore, when the environmental protection department conducts routine monitoring or scientific research institutions conduct long-term tracking monitoring, they should choose the appropriate method according to the different monitoring objects, or even combining different monitoring methods to determine chlorophyll-a, so as to provide reliable data support for water environmental management and scientific research work.

Recognition method of outdoor design scene based on support vector machine and feature fusion

Based on the impact of epidemic prevention and control, the floating population supervision department classifies and controls the floating population by industry. There are many personnel management and control points. When the computer-aided management system is used, the outdoor environment is complex and the data interference is large. Therefore, the recognition accuracy of outdoor scenery is required to be higher. In this paper, a convolutional neural network with adaptive weights is proposed. In this method, the feature fusion strategy is combined with the network, and the optimal feature weight is obtained by training the network. In addition, this paper uses multiple two classifiers instead of multiple classifiers to achieve accurate target classification. Experiments show that the method proposed in this paper has excellent performance in the detection of similar objects. The strategy of replacing multi classification network with multi classification network improves the accuracy and recall of target detection in known environment.

THE ROLE OF THE SENIOR SUPERVISORS TOWARDS THE IMPROVEMENT OF SUPERVISION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE REGIONAL SUPERVISORS IN OMAN

This quantitative study discussed the recent developments in the field of educational supervision. The terms of reference and roles of supervisors were identified in their supervisory follow-up and participation in raising academic achievement, providing technical support to help teachers develop their performance. Where the first supervisors are at the top of the technical pyramid; the Department of Educational Supervision had to put them in the care and educational care to improve their technical and specialized performance. The objectives of the study; to discuss the extent to which the first supervisors exercise their supervisory role in the educational directorates in the governorates, and to diagnose the areas that receive more exercise and attention by the supervisors to promote them, and areas that have little practice by the first supervisors to be addressed. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method, on a random sample of (333) first supervisors and supervisors representing the study population at all educational directorates in the governorates of the Sultanate. The findings of the study revealed that: the areas of communication and human relations, planning and organization are the greatest concern of the first supervisors in improving the performance of their supervisors. Keywords early supervisors, educational supervision, communication fields

Responsive Government: The Diversity and Institutional Performance of Online Political Deliberation Systems

Along with innovation in ICT technology and the spread of the internet, the online network, through its “technological empowerment” of citizens and governments, has driven a series of institutional changes designed to promote government responsiveness. The global spread of online political deliberation is indeed an achievement of the internet-driven construction of responsive government. In recent years, the Chinese government has vigorously promoted online political deliberation, established virtual platforms to build bridges between netizens and public power, brought internet activism into institutional channels, and implemented political absorption and online consultation. Under the influence of policy initiatives and local innovations, China has created diversified response systems that strengthen the institutionalization of online political deliberation and thereby enable this system to play an active role in improving government capacity and regulating the relationship between the state and society. At present, China has seven types of online response: the Communist Party Committee-led mode, the mixed mode, the government-led mode and the modes led by the departments in charge of absorption, business, supervision departments, and petitioning. Empirical studies show that the diversity and degree of institutionalization of online political deliberation significantly affect institutional performance and that political authority and professionalism are important features that enable the different response systems to influence institutional performance. In short, the endogenous elements of the response system—level of institutionalization and institutional diversity—are key factors in institutional performance.

Discussion on bearing capacity inspection of prefabricated concrete components

The main inspection projects of prefabricated components are its structural performance inspection. For prefabricated concrete components, its structural performance inspection items include strength index (capacity), stiffness index (deformation) and crack resistance index. This paper described the performance inspection of profabricated concrete components in detail, discussed the bearing capacity inspection and some suggestion are given. All this can provide references for prefabricated yard, supervision department and quality assurance department.

Educational Supervision: Reflections on Its Past, Present, and Future

The author shares summaries of the supervision literature along with personal reflections and recommendations to discuss supervision’s past, present, and future. Topics from the past include the heyday of clinical superevision, the University of Georgia’s Department of Curriculum and Supervision, important concepts introduced by supervision scholars, and groups associated with supervision. Consideration of the present encompasses current scholarship, other recent influences on supervision, and the resurgence of the Council of Professors of Instructional Supervision (COPIS). The part of the article on supervision’s future consists of hopes and recommendations for the future, with discussions of the Journal of Educational Supervision as well as recommendations for political action, teacher leadership, and fully functioning professional development schools. The author also recommends an expanded COPIS as well as partnership among scholarly groups focused on educational supervision, school districts and schools, and supervision scholars from around the world.

Research on Differential Pricing Method under a Special Nonlinear Supply Constraint

Differential pricing strategy is one of the typical pricing strategies applied in practice, which is named for its potential price difference. Among them, second-degree price discrimination is widely used in real life as the pricing strategy most in line with the actual situation of the market. Under the condition of a typical non-linear supply function, this paper used the cost thought to realize the application of differential pricing method to the problem of second-degree price discrimination. The results show that the more segments of supply interval, the greater the cost increment of monopoly firms in the case of equal interval. At the same time, the relationship between the number of segments and the multiple of the maximum cost increase made by the market supervision department is obtained; in the state of complete competition, the static game analysis is made for the simultaneous decision-making situation of two oligarchic enterprises. When the market supervision department stipulates that the total cost of the two competitors in the market increases by at least times the maximum cost increment, the two firms can implement n segment pricing discrimination separately. And when the market share of the two firms is stable, the segment interval of differential pricing can be obtained.

Evaluation of Regional Port Logistics Operation Based on TQS Logistics Equilibrium

Yin, Y.-N.; Xu, J.; Wen, X., and Yu, F.-J., 2019. Evaluation of regional port logistics operation based on tqs logistics equilibrium. In: Gong, D.; Zhu, H., and Liu, R. (eds.), Selected Topics in Coastal Research: Engineering, Industry, Economy, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 94, pp. 738–742. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.Focusing on the equilibrium and attributes of regional logistics operation, this paper probes into the formation mechanism and evaluation criteria of regional port logistics operation, and synthesizes such three dimensions as time, quantity and structure. Then, a monitoring index system was built for regional port logistics operation based on the three dimensions, and validated through an actual case of regional logistics system. This research not only deepens the understanding of logistics equilibrium theory, but also supports the decision-making in supervision departments of regional logistics operation.

The Bahamas

The Bank Supervision Department (BSD) of the Central Bank of the Bahamas (CBoB) has a generally effective supervisory program in place for the size and complexity of the Bahamian banking system. Since the prior FSAP in 2012, clear progress has been made enhancing the framework in a number of areas as well as in the execution of its supervision program. CBoB supervision continues to evolve in a number of positive directions, with most of the areas viewed by assessors as warranting enhancements included in the execution of the program.

Establishment and practice of 5 layers guarantee system for CT/MR equipment quality management based on multi-party cooperation

The application quality of CT/MR equipment has an important impact on clinical diagnosis. Through jointing regional equipment supervision department, quality control department, clinical using department, hospital equipment management department and manufacture service department, a 5 layers guarantee system for CT/MR equipment quality management was established to ensure the safe operation and application quality of the CT/MR equipment. After 3 years practice of the system, the application quality of CT/MR equipment has improved significantly.

Risk Point Analysis of Product Quality and Safety in Sample Inspection of National Medical Device Supervision

This paper reviews the quality and safety risk points of medical devices found in the sampling inspection of national medical device supervision in recent years. These risk points are summarized into quality management system, product technical requirements, national standards and industry standards, etc. Several specific risk scenarios are further summarized. Based on the above efforts, a more comprehensive risk point system is constructed. Then it is illustrated with typical examples. In view of the existing problems, the corresponding suggestions are put forward to the production enterprises and supervision departments respectively.

Economic Analysis on the Administrative Supervision Power of Enterprise Technology Standards Implementation

In recent years, the quality incidents caused by violations of technical standards by enterprises have been frequent, and the Changchun Changsheng vaccine incident has caused widespread public concern. To ensure the effective implementation of corporate technical standards, the key is to enhance the administrative supervision of local government and administrative supervision departments. This paper uses the method of cost-benefit analysis to analyze the mechanism of the administrative supervision department's implementation of the regulatory power of technical standards, and proposes countermeasures from the two perspectives of internal power and external power.

Study on Risk Assessment Model of in Vitro Diagnostic Reagent Adverse Events Based on BP Neural Network

To modify the monitoring process and means of adverse events in vitro diagnostic reagents,improve the quantity and quality of adverse events reported in vitro,and reduce the workload of regulatory authorities,eventually ensure the safety and effectiveness of in vitro diagnostic reagents. The pre-filtering risk assessment system based on BP neural network was used to evaluate the adverse events of in vitro diagnostic reagents.According to the evaluation results,the administrative supervision departments took corresponding countermeasures. The BP neural network learned the historical data,and the risk evaluation results of the adverse events were basically consistent with the expert group. BP neural network can be used to evaluate the risk of adverse events and achieve risk signal aggregation of adverse events.

Research on Procuratorial Organs Bringing Environmental Public Interest Litigation

The procuratorial organ is a state supervisory authority and has the power of legal supervision. Giving the procuratorial organs the qualifications for public interest litigation not only has a theoretical basis but also a realistic basis, which helps to solve the problem of difficult evidence collection and high litigation costs in environmental public interest litigation. In the civil environmental public interest litigation, the procuratorate has the dual status of the plaintiff and the legal supervisor, and will not naturally conflict with each other. However, due to the special nature of environmental problems, the relevant administrative departments should be given priority to the environmental problems discovered by the procuratorial organs. Only when the environmental protection supervision departments are exercising their powers, should the procuratorial organs initiate environmental public interest litigation. For civil environmental public interest litigations that have been criminally sentenced or are in the process of criminal prosecution, the procuratorate can make full use of the evidence that has been obtained and identified.

Research on the Construction of Intelligent Transportation System Based on Internet of Things

At present, with the development of economy, people's living standards are getting higher and higher. Based on the current big city traffic congestion phenomenon, by introducing the concept of Internet and related technologies, the five layers of building based on Internet of things a subject three division wisdom metropolitan transportation system architecture, this architecture includes homework layer, perception layer, network layer, application layer and user layer, a main body is a big city traffic database is the core of the information transmission, three departments include traffic police supervision department, city management and cost management departments. Through this framework, the whole process of urban traffic information can be controlled in real time, so as to guarantee the demand of urban consumers and residents and promote the stable and healthy development of transportation in China's big cities. This paper USES the knowledge of Internet of things to build the intelligent transportation system of big cities, hoping to get inspiration from it.

Evaluation of Preparedness Towards Total Quality Management at Tertiary Hospital from Health Workers Perception: A Case Study

Background: Total quality management (TQM) in any organization is a major determinant of efficient management of resources. In this era where hospitals provide the same type of services, it is only hospitals that have embraced TQM techniques that will survive. The study assessed the management preparedness to the implementation of TQM at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Ituku/ Ozalla from the Health workers perceptive. Methods: This study was a cross sectional descriptive study. Structured questionnaire was used to collect information on the demographic characteristics of the randomly selected staff of the UNTH and their assessment of UNTH under five major domains: organizational, interpersonal, facilities, environmental and economic. Focus group discussion was also used conducted among selected staff. Results: On influence of educational factors on level of response, the study showed it has no influence on staff awareness (p= 0.264) but it influenced quality of personnel (0.049), sufficient supervision (p = 0.039), feedback mechanism (p = 0.005) and record department being computerized (p = 0.04). Number of years on the job has influence on the availability of adequate resources (p = 0.027), quality of services (0.040) and record department being computerized (p = 0.041). On the influence of cadre, it showed that level of awareness was affected but quality of personnel (p = 0.014), quality of services (p = 0.019) and availability of functional diagnostic equipment (p = 0.027) was influenced. Conclusions: TQM have been shown to have improved the efficient management of resources with attendant maximization of output. It is important that management demonstrates commitment and provide enabling environment for its sustainability. Specifically, management should institute periodic performance measurement system and strengthen the training program in the hospital. There is a need to raise the awareness on the concept and develop methods and procedures in updating existing TQM guidelines.

Determination of free nucleotides in infant formula by solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography

A method for the determination of five free nucleotides in infant formula was established. The analytes were extracted by ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and sodium chloride solution, and purified by strong anion exchange (SAX) solid-phase extraction. An Atlantis T3 reverse-phase column was applied to separate the five free nucleotides. A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system equipped with a diode array detector was applied to detect the target compound, and a series of external standards were used for quantification. Good linearities (r≥0.999) were observed, with the range of 0.5-10 mg/L for the five free nucleotides. When the addition levels were 0.05-0.50 g/kg, the recoveries were between 91.1% and 112%, and the precisions were between 2.3%-4.7%. The limits of detection (LODs) and the limits of quantification (LOQs) for the five free nucleotides ranged from 0.0010 to 0.0015 g/kg and from 0.0030 to 0.0045 g/kg. In conclusion, the proposed method has several merits. First, the high accuracy and precision indicated that the quality control sample had a relative deviation of less than 10% to the median. Second, perfect anti-disturbance was observed for the complex goat milk powder. Thus, this method can provide technical support for supervision departments and guarantees healthy development of the dairy industry.

An analysis of assessment results of prevention and control of occupational hazards in a city

Objective: To investigate the current status of prevention and control of occupational hazards in a city in 2017, to understand the capability to prevent and control occupational hazards and the level of occupational health supervision and management, and to propose measures to urge employers to assume the main responsibility for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods: An analysis of the main factors influencing the prevention and control of occupational hazards in the city was performed to screen out six semi-quantitative assessment indicators (including the training of the main responsible persons and occupational health management personnel in companies) and four qualitative assessment indicators (including the coverage of supervision and inspection of occupational hazards performed by the district safety supervision department) , which could be used to measure the prevention and control effects of regional occupational hazards. Each indicator was scored. The typical investigation method was used to do data review and on-site inspection of 170 companies, 17 district-level occupational health supervision departments, and 16 sub-district (township) occupational health supervision departments in the city from October to December, 2017. The prevention and control of occupational diseases in each district was scored, and the completion rate and completion situation of each indicator in the city were analyzed. Results: The mean score of prevention and control of occupational hazards in the city was 84.9. The scores of two districts were relatively high, being 88.9 and 88.7, respectively; the scores of 9 (52.9%) districts were higher than 85. The pass rate of training for the main responsible persons and occupational health management personnel in companies in the city was 95.9%, the pass rate of occupational health training for workers was 84.7%, the pass rate of occupational health examination for workers was 96.5%, the pass rate for the inspection of occupational hazardous factors in workplaces was 95.3%, the pass rate for notifying occupational hazards in workplaces is 95.9%, and the pass rate for applying the warning signs of occupational hazards in workplaces was 76.5%. Conclusion: The awareness of the importance of prevention and control of occupational hazards in all districts of the city has been increased, but the effectiveness of occupational health training for workers needs to be strengthened. The supply and demand of occupational health technical services are still not matched, and the ways and methods of occupational health supervision and inspection need to be improved.

China’s Bank Balance Sheet and Financing of Heterogeneous Enterprises

Given the background of financial disintermediation and interest rate marketization, the assets of China’s commercial banks can be divided into traditional credit assets, whose rates of return are controlled by the supervision department, and financial assets, whose rates of return fluctuate according to market conditions. Direct financing enterprises are mainly state-owned enterprises with a good reputation, endorsed by the government, and they finance using the financial assets of commercial banks. Indirect financing enterprises are mainly private enterprises, which finance using credit assets. By introducing a financial intermediary sector with a balance sheet into dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model, our model endogenously determines the leverage ratio and the ratio of the two assets of the bank. Model results show that the impact from the volatility of financial markets and other exogenous shocks can affect the banks’ asset proportions of the two asset types, asymmetrically affecting the production scale of enterprises with two types of financing. Further, the bank’s leverage ratio changes will have a magnifying effect on economic fluctuations.

How To Improve The Effectiveness of Energy Management System Certification

Using energy efficiently helps organizations save money as well as helping to conserve resources and tackle climate change. ISO 50001 supports organizations in all sectors to use energy more efficiently through the development of an energy management system. After the conducted analysis, energy management system certification effectiveness not draw much attention and the paper tries to fill the gap. Energy management system certification effectiveness should be improved from the enterprise, certification body and supervision department.