Sumbermanjing Wetan Research Articles

Assessment of The Various Type of Mangrove Areas by Avifaunal Diversity and Community in Tamban Beach, Sumbermanjing Wetan, East Java

The restoration effort in Tamban Beach may reflect the role services of mangroves as suitable habitats for those surrounding diversity, especially on avifauna. Here we assess the diversity and community of avifaunal throughout types of mangrove ecosystems. We surveyed the avifaunal within four stations (i.e., natural mangrove area, restored mangrove area since 2009 and 2014, and degraded mangrove area) in Tamban Beach, Sumbermanjing Wetan, East Java during March 2021 using Audiovisual Encounter Survey (AES) methods. We present the statistic descriptive analysis of α-diversity index (taxa diversity, dominance index, Simpson’s index, Evenness, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Brillouin index, and Margalef species richness) as diversity assessment also conservation status of each species. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to investigate the community variation within each site. We found 38 species from 22 families and 11 orders of avifaunal across the sites. The diversity of avifauna was high in a degraded area due to the mixture of habitats, although the natural and restored area yields some specialists. The type of mangroves might not be the sole factor affecting the avifauna diversity correlation, highlighting the importance of conservation strategies in the area.

Limestone Microfacies Punung Formation at Bangbang River, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang, East Java

Malang and Wonosari areas are located in Southern Mountains of Java, and their rock variations are comparable. Study focuses on limestone found at Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang, that has been identified as part of Wonosari Formation. This place is closer to Punung area as viewed from the type location. Limestone microfacies approach is used to determine whether the limestone belongs to Wonosari or Punung formations. Methods used to identify standard microfacies types and facies zone are measured stratigraphy, petrographic analysis, and microfossil analysis. Measured stratigraphy was conducted along Bangbang River, and seven limestone samples were collected for analysis. Findings showed three standard microfacies types: SMF-5 characterized by packstone or rudstone with a mudstone matrix, SMF-8 characterized by wackstone or floatstone with complete fossils, and SMF-18 characterized by grainstone or packstone with abundant foraminifera or algae. Limestone belongs to facies zone (FZ) 7 - 8, which is characterized by presence of packestone, wackestone, clay sized limestone, and benthic algae foraminifers. Limestone ages range from Middle to Upper Miocene (N12 - N16), were formed in an inner Neritic. Limestone is equivalent to Wonosari and Punung Formations, based on standard microfacies type, facies zone, and age range. When lignite intercalation are present, the limestone is equivalent to the Punung Formation.

Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru

The Community Service Program (PKM) which is carried out aims to increase the willingness of teachers to write scientific papers, improve the ability of teachers to write scientific papers, and improve the ability to search references in various sources. The implementation of PKM is preceded by providing information to the principal about the training activities to be carried out, giving invitations to teachers who will be training participants, carrying out training, and making reports on the results of the implementation of activities. The materials presented during the training were: 1) The urgency of writing scientific papers to improve the career and knowledge of educators; 2) Strategies for writing scientific papers in proceedings and journals; 3) Various scientific journals; and 4) Systematics of proceedings and journal articles. Participants also get guidance on writing scientific papers in tutorial activities and practice writing scientific papers. The training participants were 23 elementary school teachers in Sumber Manjing Wetan District. After the training, the results obtained are: 1) an increase in the willingness of teachers to write scientific papers; 2) an increase in the ability of teachers to write scientific papers; 3) an increase in the ability to search references in various sources; and 4) participants know about various scientific journals at PGRI University. Kanjuruhan Malang which can be used to publish their scientific works.

Pengembangan alat sterilisasi mikroorganisme dan pelaksanaan disinfeksi berkala sebagai upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan covid-19

Covid-19 is a malignant virus that has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. In Indonesia alone, Covid-19 has proliferated to 502 districts and cities in 34 provinces, including Harjokuncaran Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency. Two main issues, community economy problem and inadequacy of health facilities to fight Covid-19, are addressed and mitigated in this work. We offer some solutions, including the production of a disinfectant sprayer and a call to carry out sterilization activities in public places together. The realization of this community service program uses the Dignan method which includes five stages. The initial implementation of this activity, which was carried out on October 5, 2020 has gone smoothly with the help of the community, while the tools that have been fully provided to the residents are used to carry out sterilization activities on a regular basis. Six months after the activity, we evaluated the success of this endeavor. There are three indicators of success in this activity, namely a recapitulation of monthly spraying activities from October 2020 - March 2021, the addition of positive cases of Covid-19, and how much knowledge of residents about the importance of spraying disinfectant activities

People preparedness during Floods in Sub-district Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang, Indonesia

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is one of the prioritized activities worldwide including Indonesia. To fulfill DRR in Indonesia, the National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) issued a BNPB Head Regulation Policy No. 1 of 2012 for the general guidelines for Disaster Resilient village/sub-districts (Destana). This program aims to increase the village/sub-district’s capacity in DRR when faced with disaster. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data was collected through interviews and field observations in Sitiarjo Village, Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. This study found that the Malang Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) has attempted to carry out capacity building on the dimensions of human resource, organizational strengthening and institutional reform in Sitiarjo Village through training and socialization provided by the Malang Regency BPBD and other stakeholders in the DRR Program in Sitiarjo Village. Organizational strengthening has also been carried out in Sitiarjo Village, where the Sitarjo Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum (FPRB) has been established before Sitiarjo Village was incorporated in the Destana program and has cooperated with other stakeholders in capacity building in Sitiarjo Village. However, the institutional reform at Sitiarjo Village Destana has not run optimally as the Government has not made a policy in village/sub-district regulations specialized in the Destana program in Sitiarjo village. The main problem is the lack of community participation in capacity building carried out by Malang’s BPBD. The community perceives that capacity building in the Disaster Resilient Village/subdistricts Program (Destana) is more about meeting DRR needs. It requires an understanding of DRR and the necessary capacity building that follows the characteristics of each village/sub-district. With high awareness among all DRR Program stakeholders, each village/sub-district’s independence in dealing with threats and disaster risks can be properly realized.

Potensi Laboratorium Alam Sumbermanjing Wetan dalam pembelajaran Geografi berbasis kerja lapangan (fieldwork)

This research is a qualitative descriptive study using secondary data as the main data. Data were collected through literature studies from the results of previous research in Sumbermanjing Wetan District. The results showed that Sumbermanjing Wetan had the potential to be used as a natural laboratory in the context of geography learning. This is supported by physical conditions in the form of diverse landscape features, quite complex social and cultural conditions. This potential includes the geological and geomorphological conditions of Sumbermanjing Wetan, the geodiversity and biodiversity of Sempu Island, social and cultural conditions, disasters, and tourism. In addition, the existence of natural resources in the area can also be used as one of the studies in fieldwork. Fieldwork-based learning can increase the skills of students in making observations, identifying, experimental, doing teamwork, and applying the use of technology. Geography learning topics at Sumbermanjing Wetan include physical, social, tourism, disaster, environmental, and other areas of geography. Indeed, implementing fieldwork needs to be independent, especially in managing data. In addition, fieldwork-based learning will continue to develop in line with the convenience of technology and increasingly advanced research studies with challenges faced including security, finance, health and safety, access to the field, and damage to the surrounding area used for fieldwork due to sampling exaggerated.

EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MIKORIZA DARI BERBAGAI MACAM VEGETASI PADA LAHAN AGROFORESTRY

Soil fertility degradation has been accelerated by the heavy use of inorganic fertilizers for a long time, especially in agroforestry lands of Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang, East Java. This study was aimed to find out arbuscular mycorrhizae that can be used for improving soil fertility. This study was conducted by purposive random sampling continued by randomized block design with the measured variables were basal area, canopy, number of spores, percentage of root mycorrhizal colonization, soil pH, soil C-organic, available P, litterfall, and types of spores. The results showed that the most common type of spore found was Glomus sp. The spore populations depended on vegetation and were most commonly found in Albicia falcataria. The soil pH of agroforestry land ranged from 5.1 to 5.4, organic carbon content ranged from 3.43 to 4.04%, and available P content ranged from 7.7-9.9 kg P2O5 ha-1. Vegetation affected the soil physicochemical and biological properties.

Analysis of Recent Erosion Hazard Levels and Conservation Policy Recommendations for Lesti Subwatershed, Upper Brantas Watershed

The reduced age function of Sengguruh Dam/Reservoir due to erosion in the upper of Brantas Watershed (Lesti Subwatershed area) interferes with its role in flood control, irrigation water supply and the supply of most of the hydroelectricity in East Java Province, Indonesia. This study aims to estimate erosion, analyze the interrelationship of the causative factors and provides environmental conservation direction. The research method uses mixed methods. The quantitative method of erosion rates is done by calculating the Modify Universal Soil Loss Equation which is supported by GIS tools. The qualitative method is carried out with questionnaires and interviews in the Lesti Subwatershed area. The results showed that the current erosion rate in each ha of land (average) in the Lesti Subwatershed was 153,868 tons / ha / year (exceeding the tolerable erosion rate of 30 tons / ha / year). The rate of erosion in the Lesti Subwatershed has always increased in the last 14 years. Of the 12 Subdistricts in the Lesti watershed, as many as 6 Subdistricts are identified as having high levels of Erosion Hazards so that they were a priority to be handled, namely in the Wajak, Dampit, Tirtoyudo, , Gedangan, Sumbermanjing Wetan and Bantur Subdistricts. Dampit Subdistrict, Turen Subdistrict and Gondanglegi Subdistrict also face behavioral problems and high population pressure compared to other Subdistricts. Research also shows that there is a relationship between erosion and knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community in the form of population pressure and land use patterns. It is recommended that environmental conservation directives focus on these 6 Sub-districts through the application of soil and water conservation. The results of spatial analysis at priority locations suggest conservation measures in the form of law enforcement or counseling, and community empowerment to increase the ability and independence of the community through providing access to resources, education, and training.

INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ASWAJA MELALUI PENGAJARAN ILMU TAUHID DI PESANTREN DARUL HUDA SUMBERMANJINGWETAN MALANG (KAJIAN ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF)

Basically, the religious principle which is owned by people have main related to the background, both in family, social as well as education. One of the absolute things is the attitude of diversity that always growth and development concurrently by the modern era. There who has tolerant, even the opposite of it is intolerant, however also there who is casual attitude. On the context of life that become the orientation are togetherness and peacefulness. therefore on the pesantren tradition famous as al-ahl assunnah wa al-jamaah or ASWAJA. Certainly, it is not all pesantren have similar definition to define the ASWAJA. Partially, there are also those who tend more serious and rigid to respond the diversity of life. Pesantren is traditional education containing transformation and transfer knowledge of diversity, particularly ASWAJA. Through were had come some phenomenon like “cekak nala,” “sumbu pendek,” and so on, it is necessary to look again at how the ASWAJA values are manifested. So it is necessary, dedication to implement ASWAJA values, the writer implements dedication in manifesting the values of ASWAJA through tauhid learning at the Darul Huda Sumbermanjing Wetan Islamic boarding school.

ISLAM, MEDIA SOSIAL DAN MILENIAL: Penggunaan Grup Whatsapp Sebagai Media Komunikasi Remaja Islam Wonorejo Malang

This paper tries to illustrate how to use the WhatsApp group as a communication medium for the Riswo Village Druju Sumbermanjing Wetan Malang. It is a descriptive qualitative research using the approach of organizational communication theory. The results of this research are organizational communication carried out by Riswo Village management of Druju Sumbermanjing Wetan Malang in accordance with organizational communication functions including, informative, regulative, persuasive and integrative functions. The target audience of the Drwo Village Riswo administrators in this study were all the Drwo Village Riswo administrators who had been recruited and became part of the Riswomprogram Riswomilik Pesuju management group of Druju Village. There are three uses of the WhatsApp group as an organizational communication medium. First, it is more efficient in terms of time, space and resources. Second, it facilitates participation, understanding and reception of messages, and third, satisfaction in the use of WhatsApp groups.

Improving Students’ Reading Ability of Descriptive Text by using Small Group Discussion

In this research, the researcher applied Small Group Discussion to overcome the problems that were faced by the students. This research was conducted in order to improve students’ reading ability in descriptive text through Small Group Discussion at the seventh grades of MA Al-Hisi Ringinsari Sumbermanjing Wetan 2016-2017. In conducting this research, the researcher used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. The researcher conducted this research in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meetings. The researcher used Small Group Discussion to create comfortable atmosphere during teaching and learning process of reading, and more importantly to improve the students’ reading ability especially on reading descriptive text. The subject of this research was the students of seventh grade at MA Al-Hisi Ringinsari Sumbermanjing Wetan 2016-2017 on academic year especially VII IPA class. The instruments to collect the data were interview, observation checklist, and reading test. The result of the research showed that by using Small Group Discussion in teaching reading descriptive text. The researcher could improve the student’s reading ability especially descriptive text. Their responses showed that they were interested to learn reading subject because they felt easier to read using Small Group Discussion.

Digitalization in the Community-based Tourism Development in Peripheral Areas: A Case Study of Sumbermanjing Wetan Village, Malang Regency

The paradigm of digital-based peripheral area tourism development is carried out within a broader development of technology and communication in Indonesia. This is done as a way to reduce the level of disparity between the city and the peripheral region. This study examines the paradigm of local communities related to digital-based tourism development. This digital-based tourism development is illustrated through the case of community-based tourism in the Sumbermanjing Wetan area of Malang Regency. This article shows that community participation in tourism is classified into three forms of local participation. First, digital-based tourism can be solutions for tourism development in the Sumbermanjing Wetan region. Second, the community also understand the digitalization of tourism as an effort to alleviate poverty and improve the welfare of local communities. Third, digital-based tourism can be the strategy for improving the quality of life of the Sumbermanjing Wetan community.

Potential and Challenges of Karst Water Resources in Sumbermanjing Wetan District of Malang Regency

Water is one of the primary needs of all living things. In order to figure out the potential of water resources, we need to conduct a study about water supply. This study of water resources was conducted in Sumbermanjing Wetan district located in the southern part of Malang Regency. This study is limited to the initial review of the existence of potency water resources in the study area, without including a quantitative aspect of the water resources. The first identification was collecting the data of water resources found in Sumbermanjing Wetan, and then analyze them descriptively. This step was to figure out the potential and challenges of water resources in Sumbermanjing Wetan. The result of this study showed that there were water resources in the form of spring, surface water, and subterranean river. The big volume of spring had been used by the people to fulfill their daily needs. However, the changing of the karst landscape had produced pollution around the settlement. Besides, there was volume decreasing of the spring, and so was the water supply for the people. The people could make use of other water resources such as the subterranean river that flow a whole year to overcome the problem. The most potential subterranean rivers are in Mbah Wajib Cave, Limbah Cave, Krompyang Cave, Kedung Pitu Cave, and Emas Cave.

Conservation direction based on estimation of erosion in Lesti sub-watershed, Malang District

Management of watershedis a part of regional development. Lesti sub-watershed as one of upstream Brantas watersheds faces erosion problems and criticality of land that is not balanced with conservation efforts based on ideal needs according to carrying capacity of the environment. The reduced function of the Sengguruh Reservoir in upper Brantas River has caused a disruption to its role in flood control, water supply for irrigation and generating a large portion of hydroelectric power in East Java Province. This study seeks to provide the latest erosion-based conservation direction with MUSLE methods and spatial analysis of GIS that considers proportional social, economic and environmental aspects. The results of the analysis are used in order to determine the priority sub-districts for handling conservation within Lesti Sub-watershed to reduce erosion problems. Of the 12 sub-district on Lesti Sub-Watershed, some sub-districts identified as having the highest Erosion Hazard Level (TBE) area marked in red on the map are in sub-districtof Wajak, Tirtoyudo, Dampit, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Gedangan and Bantur. Environmental conservation directives are suggested to be focused on these 6 sub-districts through the application of vegetative soil and water conservation, technical civilization and combination involving the community and in accordance with local conditions.

Studi kapasitas masyarakat sebagai mekanisme bertahan menghadapi bencana banjir di Desa Sitiarjo, Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan, Kabupaten Malang

The aim of this study was to determine the capacity of communities as a mechanism to withstand floods Sitiarjo Village, District Sumbermanjing Wetan. This research is descriptive qualitative. The research phase was divided into three, i.e: (1) pre-field observation; (2) field observation; (3) data processing. The method used in data collection is FGD (Focused Group Disscusion) and in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that the community has a strong capacity in social, cultural, economic and government aspects in dealing with floods. In the socio-cultural aspect, the community develops a local early warning system through titir and a communication chain involving the community along the Panguluran watershed armed with traditional technology, as well as the mutual development of a public evacuation site in the form of multi-storey buildings, in addition to every family capable of building terraced houses . In addition, the community has the capacity to survive in saving economic assets by creating plenggrongan and planting calendar systems for crisis management. Diversification of plants such as planting bananas and sengon for daily use and annual savings when agricultural land was destroyed by flood. DOI: 10.17977/um022v4i22019p082

PEMBERDAYAAN TANAMAN Moringa Oleifera Lamk. (KELOR) PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN TALANGSARI DESA RINGINKEMBAR KECAMATAN SUMBERMANJING WETAN KABUPATEN MALANG

Kelor is a nutrient-rich plant that can be used for food, medicine, fertilizer as well as customary rituals and is easy to cultivate, especially in tropical climates. The geographical condition is quite fertile and the economic community of Talangsari Village Ringin twin Subdistrict Sumbermanjing Wetan Malang Regency which generally middle down with the majority work as farmers make the welfare of the community Talangsari Hamlet relatively less due to low education, and health. Community empowerment is done by counseling, socialization, training to the community about the cultivation and nutrition of moringa plants to improve nutrition, as herbal medicine and organic liquid fertilizer and then conducted monitoring and evaluation. The result of the research shows that the increasing of interest for the cultivation of moringa kelor with the growing number of kelor planted, the effectiveness of kelor leaf extract as a natural fertilizer, in addition leaf kelor proven to alleviate various diseases such as uric acid and diabetes.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada UKM Depo Air Minum Tirta Barokah Dan Bakso Tuna Cintaku

Indonesia has a large fishery resource, since most of the area covered by oceans. Therefore, the availability of national fish is enough to support the needs of the fish processing industry. The fishery potential can be a challenge for the people of the coastal area to convert it into a product that has economic value added. The potential of fishery resources in the coastal south, Village Sitiarjo, District Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang district has not received empowerment program well. The majority of people in the region still lags behind economically. The Community Service Program was aimed to make economic empowerment of the target society of SME-based on fish meatballs production and drinking water depots. The implementation methods were carried out in several stages: data collection, planning, implementation, monitoring, feedback, and final evaluation. The model implemented was intensive training and assistance to obtain the maximum output corresponding to the objectives of the community service program. The results of this community service are to encourage the fish processing industry in the area to improve people's welfare and to overcome the problem of the water crisis in the target communities.

THE INFLUENCE OF SATISFACTION ON CONSUMER LOYALTY OF SUMAWE COFFEE MALANG

Abstract: The most famous coffee in Malang Regency is Amstirdam coffee and one of them is Sumawe coffee. Sumawe coffee is a robusta coffee from Sumbermanjing Wetan Sub District but not widely known yet. However this coffee has the potential of coffee to be improved to satisfy consumers. Producers who are able to satisfy consumers and have loyal consumers tend to survive in the competition. The purpose of this research is analyzing the influence of satisfaction on consumer loyalty Sumawe coffee. The sampling data was gathered from consumers Sumawe coffee with the number of sample is 40 respondents. The data are analyzed by using a Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique. The results of analysis showed that product quality and price perception have a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction. Consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty. Product quality and price perception also have a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty.

Development of Agrotourism Potentiality in Kampung Kopi Amadanom, Malang

Agro tourism is the community-based tourism activities that utilize the agricultural business as a tourist attraction that has many positive impacts which can improve the economy of society, especially in the form of society’s income, open employment opportunities and business opportunities (entrepreneurship). This research aim was to develop the concept of agro tourism in the largest coffee producing area in Malang Regency that is in Amstirdam (Ampelgading, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Tirtoyudo, and Dampit). This study used a qualitative approach by observing the four areas to see the potential of each region. SWOT technique was used to analyze data and the results showed that Dampit is one area that has more potential attractions than other regions. One area in Dampit that has the potential to be developed into agro tourism is Kampung Kopi Amadanom. The results of this research indicated that the effort for developing Kampung Kopi Amadanom was still not maximal due to the lack of local government support and also lack of quality supporting resources. This research suggested by using development model and applying appropriate strategy, it could provide and increase benefits not only for Kampung Kopi Amadanom but also for Malang generally. Keywords : Agro-tourism, Amadanom, Coffee Agro-tourism, Tourism.

The Role of Volunteer for the Management of Conservation-based Ecotourism in Clungup Mangrove Conservation Tambakrejo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan Sub-District, Malang

Clungup Mangrove Conservation (CMC) is the coastal area with the most complete ecosystem in Malang District. Since 2014, this place started to be known as the area of the conservation (tourism-based) with the best management, so it won the 1 st Adhibakti Minabahari with the category of Coastal Postponed Development. This achievement strongly supported by the role of volunteers who fight for the ecotourism management. Volunteer role is included the community involvement in the conservation activities in the region, starting from the CMC continues on the institutional establishment of ecotourism manager for CMC. The objectives of the study are to know and analyze the role of a volunteer on the management and the sustainability of the CMC ecotourism. The methods that were used are field observation, interview with the key stakeholders, and multi-dimension scale (MDS) method to analyze the sustainable management of CMC. The results of the survey revealed very important volunteer roles that involve 6 volunteer’s efforts from the beginning to the creation of ecotourism management by initiating rehabilitation, the establishment of institutional, and create jobs. Increasing the quality of ecology is indicated with an increase in mangrove covering through rehabilitation projects, an increase in coral reefs covering and abundance coral fishes, and economic benefits of additional income for 108 local people who work in ecotourism sector in CMC area. The average value of volunteer’s sustainability role in ecotourism management of CMC obtained with the acquisition of four-dimensional index value of 71.45. This value showed that aspects of ecology, social, economic, and institutional in ecotourism of CMC is fairly supported the sustainable development of ecotourism-based conservation in CMC. Keywords : Clungup Mangrove Conservation, ecotourism, sustainable, volunteer.