Sumberejo Village Research Articles

Economic Evaluation on the Application of Collaborative Forest Management (CFM)

This study aims to analyze the collaborative forest management as well as the economic benefits obtained by forest village communities through intercropping of maize plants and cattle productive business. 80 respondents were selected through non probability sampling techniques with saturated sample methods. The research data was collected by conducting observations, in-depth interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondents and key informants. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis with quantitative methods consisting of income analysis, R/C ratio, co-management analysis and stakeholder analysis and productive business of cattle. The results show that the economic benefit of maize cropping obtained by Sumberejo village and Padaan Village has given them profit with an R/C ratio of 1.4 and 1.7. For cattle productive business, Sumberejo Village has gotten a profit with the R/C ratio over the total cost of 1.07 and Padaan Village has an R/C ratio of 1.00 (Break Even Point). Through the Mann Whitney statistical test there are differences in income between the sharing forest village (Sumberejo Village) and the non-sharing forest village (Padaan Village). Cattle productive businesses are found to have no difference in income values. Collaborative based forest management at the research location through the concept of co management analysis showed good results with a total score of 3.5 (close to 4). A co management approach is needed for better future forest management.

Analysis of UPSUS PAJALE program influence toward the decision of farmers in planting soybean commodity (case study: Sumberejo Village, Pagar Merbau Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District)

Soybean is a strategic commodity in Indonesia since it is one of the important foods after rice and corn. Soybean gets more attention in national food policy because most of the Indonesian use soybeans in various processed food products, such as tofu, tempeh, soy sauce, tauco and milk. This study aimed to analyze the decision of farmers if the government program (UPSUS PAJALE) does not exist, whether the farmers still plant soybeans or not and to analyse the factors that influence the decision of farmers in planting soybeans. The samples were 89 farmers who planted soybean commodities. The sampling method used was the simple random sampling method. The analysis methods used were the descriptive method and the logistic regression method. Results showed that from 89 samples, 67 farmers would still decide to plant soybean. Moreover, the dependent variables such as land area, farmer revenue, and government assistance had a significant influence on the decision of farmers to do soybean farming. On the other hand, the independent variables such as age, level of education, experience in farming, number of dependents and selling prices did not have a significant influence to the decision of farmers in conducting the soybean farming.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Ibu Hamil Trimester III Melakukan Antenatal Care K4

Antenatal Care (ANC) is one of the supporting factors to reduce maternal mortality. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reaches 228 / 100,000 and the target to be achieved in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which is equal to 110 per 100,000 live births. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the low coverage of Antenatal Care K4. The research design in this study is a survey. The population in this study were all Trimester III pregnant women in Sumberejo Village by using purposive sampling. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. Data that has been obtained from the assessment was analyzed using multiple logistic regression statistical tests. In the knowledge factor, the value of p = 0.541, while the distance factor for pregnant women to health workers is p = 0.019. Based on the results of the above analysis, it can be concluded that the knowledge factor Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no influence of knowledge factors on third trimester pregnant women doing Antenatal Care K4, while the distance factor for pregnant women Ho is rejected, meaning that there are influences of perception factors and distance of pregnant women to health workers against Antenatal Care K4. It is hoped that the results of this study can be useful especially for health workers to improve Antenatal Care K4 as a means of early detection of a complication of pregnancy or childbirth.

Pengembalian Barang Hutangan dengan Format Gotong Royong dalam Pembangunan Rumah

Islam has taught all aspects of life, both of ritual worship and muamalah, worship which is needed to maintain the strength and harmony of human relations as servants with to Allah, while muamalah is said to be rulers of the game. It is one of the noble cultures of the Indonesian people which is always inherited and continues to be preserved from generation to generation until now, from this togetherness a tradition emerges in some societies known as "building materials". This custom has become a rooted tradition in the midst of community life including in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih District, Situbondo Regency. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the practice of returning debts with the format of mutual cooperation in the construction of houses of them that are practiced in the form of debt-receivable transactions. Practices like this in fiqh are known as Qardh. The view of Islamic law on the practice of debt-debts with the format of legal cooperation because it has been based on the basis of mutual willingness and the existence of benefits that return to both parties.

Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Petani Berbasis Pengembangan Industri Hulu ke Hilir untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Potensi Desa

In Indonesia, technology development in the agribusiness sector needs to be improved, because the majority of Indonesia’s population works in the agricultural sector. The problem faced by farmers today is a lack of information related to the management of the agricultural products industry. They only take care of the fields and irrigate, and fertilize until harvest and then sell it in the form of grain. Even though the big advantage that farmers get is when managing the grain into rice. Likewise, the provision of agricultural facilities or tools for postharvest activities, is of particular concern from the local government. For this reason, a method is needed so that their agricultural products can be valued on the market. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through case studies on assisted farmer groups in Sumberejo Purwosari Village, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection techniques are obtained through observation and interviews where sampling in interviews uses purposive sampling techniques, while the data analysis technique is done by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The economic empowerment of farmers is provided regarding counseling and training on agricultural product management, assistance to selling products to the market. The potential of natural resources in Sumberejo village is very varied, such as durian, brown rice, coffee beans which are later processed into ground coffee, and cassava which will be processed into cassava chips which are processed by the village farmers’ mothers. The results showed that the village self-reliance program consisted of: a. Prosperity of farm families, where each farmer family is encouraged to have plants in their yard, at least to fulfill kitchen needs, b.) Increase production by processing SDA equipped with skills and knowledge about procedures for making to marketing, c.) Meeting capital requirements by establishing savings and loan cooperatives for members of farmer groups. The development of agricultural products from upstream to downstream makes farmers able to enjoy the fruits of their labor without selling their produce to middlemen who often play with prices to small farmers.

Technical Efficiency Analysis of Scallion Farming (Case in Sumberejo Village, Batu District, Batu City)

Abstract: The objectives of this study are to: (1) analyze the scallion’s production input affecting output; (2) analyze technical efficiency rate of scallion farming, and (3) analyze the determinant factors of the scallion farming’s technical inefficiency. Research’s sample was selected using simple random sampling, as many as 56 farmers. Data analysis technique for the objectives are: (1) stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) using parameter estimation of Cobb-Douglas production function and (2) Tobit regression which all of that analysis techniques used STATA 14 software. The result of this study shows that only seeds and fertilizers (ZA and NPK) has significant influence on the scallion production. Overall, the respondents have not been achieved technical efficiency. Social economic factors such as the number of family member, the number of unemployed family member, farming experience, and credit access are have significant influence on the rate of scallion inefficiency.

Hubungan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies pada Nelayan di Pesisir Pantai Watu Ulo Kabupaten Jember

Activity to cleanse and refresh the teeth and mouth is oral hygiene. Caries and periodontal disease will occure if not treating well, so they need to do the treatment to maintain the oral health. Fishermen usually sail in the afternoon and return in the next morning, sometimes they stay in the sea for a day. This situation causes the lack of attention of oral hygiene and increases the occurrence of dental caries. Researcher interests to analyze the relationship of oral hygiene levels with the caries of fishermen at Dusun Watu Ulo, Sumberejo Village, Jember District, East Java. This study performs oral hygiene examination using OHI-S index and caries examination using DMF-T index. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of oral hygiene with caries in fishermen at the coast of Watu Ulo Beach, Jember District.This observational analytic research was conducted by cross sectional approach. The method for sampling used Cluster Sampling. he average score of OHI-S fishermen at Watu Ulo coastal Jember District was 3.90 (bad category) and the average DMF-T index score was 3.10 (medium category). There was a weak relationship between oral hygiene with caries.
 Keywords: Oral hygiene, Caries, OHI-S, DMF-T, Fishermen.

The Use of Various Vegetation Level by Bird Community on Mbarek Spring, Gedangan, Malang

Study of correlation between vegetation and birds could show how great the impact of Figs ( Ficus spp.) towards wildlife. Mbarek spring has a unique microhabitat by Figs. These trees expected to provide a high potential role and benefit related to supporting bird life. This study aims to analyze the use of vegetation by birds in the sphere of Mbarek’s spring microhabitat. Study was held in Mulyosari sub-village, Sumberejo village, Gedangan subdistrict, Malang regency. The study was conducted from 26-29 October 2017. Bird observation point was chosen on Ficus racemosa , known locally as ‘Lo’, which suspected to have a major influence on the presence of birds. Each of observation results were identified, counted, and recorded. Documentation were done incidentally. The results are visualized by descriptive representations of the use of vegetation composition on 4 vegetation classifications : seedling (high = 0-1.5 m), sapling (high≥1.5 m), pole (diameter = 10-20 cm), tree (diameter> 20 cm). Sooty-headed Bulbul ( Pycnonotus aurigaster ) is the dominant bird during observation. Most of birds observed at the canopy with the activity of sunbathing. Figs became a favorite location for birds to rest and parenting during the day. Sedges ( Cyperus sp.) is the greatest importance on study site. Keywords: Birds, Figs, Mbarek, Sedges

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN K4 DI DESA SUMBEREJO WONOAYU SIDOARJO

Indonesia’s K4 coverage in 2014 was 86.85%, while the national target of K4 should reach 95%. This indicates that K4 coverage is still low. So it needsfurther research that aimed to analyze the factors influenced the achievement of K4 in the Sumberejo village Wonoayu Sidoarjo.This study was designed using retrospective analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The populationswere all mothers who had given birth in Sumberejo village in January-December 2014 period as amount 42 people. The sampling was used probability sampling, with simple random sampling technique, consist of 38 people. The data were analyzed using a computer program with logistic regression statistics The results of the study were not at risk of maternal age (76.3%), half of secondary education (44.7%), Unemployed (68.4%), parity was not at risk (94.7%), good and enough knowledge level (47,7%), did not get full support from the family (60.5%), capable to reach health services (94.7%), K4 has been reached (68.4%). Variables were not related to the achievement of K4 as age, occupation, parity, family support, and affordability of health care to the mother, while education and knowledge was the related variable. Variables that influence together towards the achievement of K4 were knowledge and education of (57.5%).The conclusion of educationand knowledge research was influenced together towards the achievement of K4. The health workers were expecting to give information about pregnancy visit in order to reach K4.

WIRAUSAHA BERBASIS RUMAH TANGGA

Entrepreneurship is the work done by themselves to produce something that can add value to earnings. Entrepreneurship means having or doing business that can provide value-added income. Entrepreneurial mostly done by the community from various circles. The work done is also diverse and creative abilities possessed by a person or group of people. The entrepreneurship skills many are carried out by mother-housewife. Ability possessed by these mothers are usually the capabilities of talent, hobby or inheritance. Ibu Kartini who has a business in the manufacture of snack marning highly preferred by people Sumberejo Village, District Ambulu, Jember. This snack cake into one dish widths. The work done since 30 years ago, originally done on the basis to supplement the family income. This business is still traditional in nature and done independently and not be a legacy for their children. Jamie's mother is a businesswoman households in the same village with Ibu Kartini, producing cakes are usually ordered community about events for celebration or slametan. The efforts made since 15 years ago. This effort evolved with the number of orders from the surrounding community. However, this business is still conducted independently without any plan to pass the business to their children. The second attempt by two mothers is an example of an independent entrepreneur to supplement the family income. The work done by the system of production and management is still traditional family is still limited in scope countryside.

The Role of Networks in International Labour Migration: The Case of Returned Migrants in East Java

This study examines the role of social networks in the overseas migration decisions of workers from East Java, Indonesia. The data for this study are obtained from a survey of 363 respondents in Sumberejo village, located in Malang district in East Java. This district is well known as one of the main contributors of Indonesian labour migrants to overseas. Using a multinomial logit specification across different labour market outcomes, this study finds that labour recruiters or middlemen play the most important role in labour migrants’ decisions to work overseas, although middlemen are in fact are not allowed by regulation. The number of friends and relatives respondents feel close to is also a significant factor, but not as high as middlemen. Relatives have a positive and significant effect for the respondents who worked in the formal sector, while friends have a significantly positive effect for the respondents who worked in the informal sector. JEL: J61

The characteristics of private forest management in Wonogiri District, Central Java, Indonesia and it's contribution to farm household income and village economy

This study observes the characteristics of private forest (PF) in Sumberejo village and the role played by PF on farm household and village economy. Economic base techniques including location quotient (LQ), surplus of income, and multiplier effect (Me) were applied. PF in Sumberejo were developed by farmers with timber trees species, mainly teak and mahogany which were planted on three forms of the silvicultural system, i.e. monoculture, polyculture, and agroforestry. The farmers managed PF on their own habit to determine such constraints concerning their land and to respond a high demand of timber in Java. Many buyers involved in timber market in Sumberejo created a variety of marketing channels which give farmers to choice the convenience's buyers. Even though, PF has not contributed a big portion to the total household income, but it was important as saving asset. Economic base analysis confirmed that PF is a basic sector of the economy in Sumberejo and created surplus of income for that village. Further analysis proved that PF has the biggest Me value. This indicated that PF is “prime mover role” sector and therefore it can be promoted as “engine” for economic development of that village.