Level Of Suitability Research Articles

ANALYSIS OF NATURAL DAYLIGHTING AT GPIB BETHEL BANDUNG USING DIALUX EVO 10.1 SIMULATION

Natural daylighting comes from sunlight that is reflected from outside into the building and plays an important role for the building. One of the buildings that must have good natural lighting is the Church. Natural lighting is needed to support religious activities in the Church from a functional and architectural point of view by giving a certain meaning or aesthetic value. Based on the applicable standards, the church as a place of worship has a minimum requirement of 200 lux lighting (SNI) 03-6197-2000. This study aims to determine the suitability level of natural lighting in the church with applicable standards. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data acquisition through direct observation and simulated using DIALux Evo 10.1 software. Simulation results data in the form of lux calculations and lighting distribution. Based on the simulation results, it was found that natural lighting at GPIB Bethel Bandung did not meet the applicable standards for two effective times. Therefore, a response is needed to overcome this by increasing the number and width of window openings.

Volunteer or Forced: A Portrait of Sustainability Report in Indonesia

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the company's seriousness in preparing a sustainability report. The assessment of the indicators' suitability used the guidance of Global Reporting Initiatives and found that the company has tried to fulfill the GRI's Guidance. Theoretical framework: The guidelines that are recognized and widely accepted are GRI 63% of sustainability reports in the member countries of the N100 and 75% of sustainability reports in the member countries of G250 used GRI (KPMG, 2017). However, there is still needed to analyze and learn about the Global Reporting Initiatives since it is a recent development particularly in several guidance. Design/methodology/approach: This study used a qualitative approach to explain sustainability report disclosure and GRI guidance. Thirty-eight companies have been selected from Asia Sustainability Reporting 2018; by using purposive random sampling. There were only three companies chosen as the research subject. Data was collected with document analysis, observation, and depth-interview. Findings: This study showed that the award obtained by companies becomes one of the additional motivations related to the level of disclosure suitability. It was related to the seriousness of preparing the sustainability report that the Government can use as environmental organizations and academics to boost the company to implement the social responsibility and environment that implements the activity. It was helpful for stakeholders to assess the company's environmental and social performance. Research, Practical & Social implications: This study was a preliminary study that can be used as the guidance for further study implementation using the sustainability report from several countries. Practically, this study also contributes to the researchers and society in improving the scientific knowledge related to a portrait of sustainability report in Indonesia. Originality/value: This research meets the gap between the previous studies. It can be seen from the result of this study that the seriousness of arranging the sustainability report to fulfill the GRI’s guidance. Meanwhile, the other previous studies showed that the implemented reports are separated from daily company report since they only fulfil legislative condition.

Textbook Analysis of Al-ʿArabiyyah Baina Yadai Aulādinā Vol 1 in The Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah’s Perspective

Compiling a book that will be used as a teaching material requires precision. Compiling a textbook that is not based on good textbook standards will affect the results and learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the compilation of an Arabic textbook according to the criteria of Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah's analysis of Arabic textbooks in terms of 1) book publishing, 2) language and teaching, 3) culture and teaching, 4) practice and evaluation, 5) accompanying book. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The results of the study show that the level of suitability with the perspective of Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah in terms of the compilation of Arabic textbooks is as follows: 1) from the perspective of book publishing and design 72%, 2) from the aspect of language and teaching 73%, 3) from the aspect of culture and teaching 60%. While 4) from the aspect of training and evaluation 83%, and 5) In terms of accompanying the book, 95%. Thus, the book has a proficient level of suitability with the criteria according to Thuaimah's perspective. Further research needs to focus on teacher experience in teaching the book.

EVALUATION OF THE PROVISION OF SPECIFIC BICYCLE LANES IN THE MALANG CITY

Even though special bicycle lanes have been provided, there are still many obstacles that make the provision of these lanes ineffective. Problem parking vehicles in bicycle lanes, as well as the lack of awareness of motorists who use special bicycle lanes, can threaten the safety of their users. Based on the results of the analysis using the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method, it is known that the highest service suitability level includes attractive bicycle path designs, harmonious land use and vegetation, and green or white colors on the bicycle lane symbol. The IPA method is divided into four quadrants where quadrant one has low satisfaction while the level of importance is high. There are signs for cyclists, command and prohibition signs, street lighting, backrests that allow bicycles to be locked, cyclists are prioritized over motorists, and height and pavement materials are safe for cyclists, therefore improvements need to be made to create special lanes a bicycle that can bring a sense of security and comfort to the user. Keywords: Bike Lane; Importance Performance Analysis Method; Evaluation

GIS-Based Multi Criteria Analysis for Solar Power Plant Site Selection Support in Mecca

One of the major sources of renewable energy, particularly electricity generation and water desalination, is solar energy. The National Initiative to produce Water and Electricity started when the electricity consumption in Saudi Arabia begun to increase by about 5% per year. The current investigation aims to use a multicriteria GIS technique to identify the best spatial location for solar energy collection in the Mecca Administrative District. The best locations for solar power plant construction were determined with the use of a set of factors and criteria, including planning and environmental criteria, and terrain calibrator. These criteria were defined through a thorough literature review. This information was then used to create a digital geographic database, which was incorporated into an integrated GIS to produce a spatial fit model. According to the suitability data, most of Mecca region is ideal for solar energy projects, with an applicability percentage ranging between 30% and 80%. These findings are encouraging and promising for Mecca's renewable energy industry and they should be considered. It was discovered by examining these spatial locations and the level of suitability to the specifications that the lands with a sufficient share of more than 80% form an area of around 4000km2 and makeup 3% of all suitable lands. The governorates of the Mecca Administrative Area are home to most of these exceptionally suited locations. The Taif governorate takes first place with 35% of the total area and the two governorates of Turbah are placed second and third with 24% and 14%. In the Mecca Administrative Area, the appropriate lands for solar energy projects are distributed spatially according to a digital map. The study proposes incorporating the findings into the Saudi national plan for renewable energy sources.

Zonation of Nipah Beach Ecosystem in North Lombok District to Support Sea Turtle Conservation Efforts

Nipah Beach is facing challenges of development, economic growth, and high community demand for land, which may negatively impact the sustainability of sea turtles. To mitigate this issue, the ecosystem of Nipah Beach must be appropriately zoned. The goal of beach ecosystem zonation is to allocate areas around the coast to the community and stakeholders based on the sensitivity of sea turtle habitats. This research aims to 1. Analyze the suitability of Nipah Beach in North Lombok Regency as a sea turtle habitat. 2. Design the zonation of the sea turtle conservation area in Nipah Beach, North Lombok Regency. The study uses an observation method, namely collecting data through direct inspection or careful inspection in the field or research location by dividing Nipah Beach into several observation stations. The results are analyzed using scoring techniques and spatial modeling, resulting in a map. Research results show that the suitability level of Nipah Beach as a sea turtle habitat ranges from 15-46 points, with station two having the highest score and station six having the lowest. Stations two and three, and part of station five are prioritized as protection zone areas, station four and part of station five and one as a captive zone area, and the rest as limited-use zones

Digital Marketing: Determinant of E-Wallet Intention for Retail Buyers

Background: Practically, cell phones not only function as a means of communication and entertainment media but also as a means of payment through various mobile banking and e-wallet applications installed on cell phones. Not only that, but cashless payments can also save time and decrease the time for waiting for change when making transactions. Aim: This study aims to determine the suitability and security received by users of the application of funds and how these two aspects affect the attitudes and behavior of users in the future. Method: The research method used in this study was a survey conducted by distributing questionnaires through online and offline media. The demographics examined in this study are the first users of the E-Wallet Fund application who are domiciled in Samarinda. Both users are classified as having used or are currently using the app. The data the researchers received were 200 respondents, which obtained a total sample data of 160 respondents after sorting. Findings: This study found that attitudes can be influenced by the level of suitability of application users with the lifestyle and habits of users, and behavioral intentions are influenced by how high the level of suitability and also the level of security received and the attitude that arises from the whole process of using it. However, it turns out that this research found that the level of security received did not influence attitudes.

Trend and spatial pattern of stable cropland productivity in China based on satellite observations (2001−2020)

Sustained productivity growth of China's stable cropland is crucial for meeting the food and nutritional needs of the 1.4 billion population amid global food market volatility, limited uncultivated land, and urban and ecological land squeezing agricultural space. Despite this, research on trend tracking and spatial pattern identifying in productivity of China's stable croplands at a national scale is currently lacking. Here, we attempted to fill this gap based on satellite observation data and cloud computing platform, using the crop growth index, quadratic regression model, and indicator-based spatial overlay analysis. Results show the productivity of China's stable cropland rose by ∼31.07% from 2001 to 2020 but will fall to ∼78.89% to ∼85.78% of the 2015 level (baseline year of SDGs) by 2030. The declining trends can be attributed to three main factors: (1) 69.15% of cropland that previously exhibited significant productivity growth has started to decline; (2) the productivity of cropland with the highest agricultural suitability (Level 4–5) has been long-term declining, showing no signs of reversing; (3) 44.12% of stable cropland's productivity was volatile over the research period, leading to high uncertainty in productivity growth. The large-scale spatial overlap between high agricultural suitability and human activity intensity determined the spatial pattern of stable cropland productivity. Therefore, comprehending and mitigating urbanization's indirect and off-site detrimental impacts on cropland productivity are critical to ensuring China's future food security.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB MASYARAKAT LAMA MEMBANGUN RUMAH BERBENTUK PERSEGI PANJANG DAN KESESUAIANNYA TERHADAP PRINSIP RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA

As an earthquake prone area, building earthquake-resistant houses is a basic necessity for Bengkulu Province residents. The simple symmetrical house plan provides better structure to withstand earthquakes. Batu Kuning is a village located in Ulu Manna District, South Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. This village is a village that was affected by the earthquake in 2000 and 2007, as well as other earthquakes, although the impact was not as big as the two earthquakes. In the event of the earthquake, several houses were not heavily damaged or destroyed so they are still inhabited today. Observations made by the author found a tendency for the shape of the house to be simple, symmetrical and tend to be rectangular. The research method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents with a total of 26 samples. The results of the questionnaire were processed and analyzed using the SPSS Version 26 program, which included data validity and reliability tests. The results obtained showed 26.72% in strength and resilience factors, 25.63% in economic and cost factors, 25.63% in construction factors, and 22.02% in customs and environmental factors. The dominant factor is the construction factor, with an indicator that the construction of a rectangular house is easier to work on. The suitability level of old people's houses with the principle of earthquake-resistant houses shows that 73.08% uses a continuous river stone foundation with a depth of more than 45 cm. 92.31% of the old community house structure in Batu Kuning Village, Ulu Manna Subdistrict, using wooden columns and beams. The use of lightweight (zinc) roofs is in accordance with the principles of building earthquake-resistant houses.

Habitat suitability of a peatland landscape for tiger translocation on Kampar Peninsula, Sumatra, Indonesia

The risk of large carnivore mortality from anthropogenic sources is increased in areas where frequent human-carnivore encounters are high. Translocation is a potential tool for reducing these conflicts and re-establishing wild populations. Determining proper translocation sites for tigers is important for securing their future. In this research, we quantitatively evaluated the habitat suitability of a potential tiger translocation area on the Kampar Peninsula, a large peatland landscape in Sumatra. This landscape is essential for the conservation of the local tiger population, but its role as a tiger habitat has rarely been investigated. We conducted this research in a region with mosaicked land-use types covering an area of 7,045.89 km2. We applied species ecological niche factor analysis (ENFA) to model habitat suitability using species presence and ecogeographical variables as the bases. The model predicted that approximately 60% of the study area is tiger-suitable habitat with varying suitability levels. The tiger habitat characteristics in the study region are dissimilar to the global tiger habitat characteristics, and the high specialization value obtained indicates that tigers inhabit very narrow niches. Considering the low density of tigers in peatlands, we estimate that the carrying capacity of the whole Kampar landscape is approximately 13 tigers. Therefore, to conserve a viable tiger population, it is necessary to maintain connectivity between the Kampar peatlands and the Kerumutan landscape situated to the south of the Kampar Peninsula.

Suitability evaluation of land reclamation as arable land in coal mining area based on catastrophe theory

Niumasi Coal Mine (located in Shaodong City, Hunan Province, China) was an important producing area of high-quality coking coal in Hunan Province. After large-scale mining of underground coal seams in the area, there has been a large area of surface subsidence and serious land damage. The damaged land urgently needs to be reclaimed. In this paper, the suitability of land reclamation as arable land in Niumasi coal mining area was comprehensively evaluated, and a catastrophe progression model (CPM) for the suitability evaluation of land reclamation as arable land in coal mining area was put forward with the help of the catastrophe theory. The suitability classification was divided into four grades: suitable, moderately suitable, less suitable, and unsuitable. Eleven parameters including terrain slope grade, effective thickness of soil layer, soil parent materials, soil contamination, organic content, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), available potassium (K), ground collapse, land destruction extent, and conditions of irrigation and drainage were selected as evaluation indicators, and the classification standards of each evaluation indicator was determined. Using MATLAB software to generate a total of 1200 samples (300 samples per level) between the arrays corresponding to each level of standards according to the normal distribution principle, of which 800 samples were used as training samples to establish the catastrophe progression criteria, and 400 samples as test samples to verify the reliability of the proposed criteria. According to CPM, the suitability status of the four land samples in Shuijingtou working area of Niumasi Coal Mine were identified. The evaluation results show that the suitability level of three lands are all ‘Moderately suitable’, and one sample is ‘Unsuitable’. Mining coal has the greatest damage to paddy fields, followed by the dry farming lands and vegetable lands, and the least impact to the forest lands. CPM can not only evaluate the suitability of land reclamation, and comprehensively compare the suitability degrees, but also can assess the damage degree of coal mining to different types of lands. This paper aims to provide a new idea for the study of quantitative evaluation methods of land reclamation suitability. The results have reference and guiding significance for the comprehensive evaluation of the suitability of land reclamation as arable land in coal mining areas.Article highlightsThe catastrophe theory can be used to evaluate the suitability of land reclamation as arable land in coal mining area. A catastrophe progression model for the suitability evaluation of land reclamation as arable land in coal mining area was put forward.Using MATLAB software to establish the catastrophe progression criteria according to the normal distribution principle.The results have reference and guiding significance for the comprehensive evaluation of the suitability of land reclamation as arable land in coal mining areas.

Assessing the suitability of tree species for urban green space in a tropical university campus in Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Yulia IT, Permatasari DP, Igustita, Berlin GE, Safira RN, Sugiyarto, Nazar IA, Himawan W, Sunarto, Pradhan P, Setyawan AD. 2023. Assessing the suitability of tree species for urban green space in a tropical university campus in Surakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1713-1723. The presence of tree vegetation plays an important role in urban ecosystem. It provides various ecological and sociocultural functions from comforting micro-climates to beautification of the landscape. The central campus of Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) in Kentingan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, has various tree species that grow well and become a constituent part of the campus area. This central campus environment has been considered one of the urban forests for city of Surakarta. This study aimed to determine the tree diversity occurring in the campus area of Universitas Sebelas Maret and to assess the suitability of the tree species based on silviculture, management and aesthetic aspects. Data collection was conducted by field observations at four stations: east, west, north, and south. Across the stations, the name of the tree species with minimum diameter breast height of 10 cm, the size of the tree’s circumference, the coordinates of the location of the tree, and tree’s morphological characteristics were documented. Each tree was then assessed for suitability for urban green space by scoring based on several silviculture, management and aesthetic criteria indicators. The results found 106 tree species in the studied area. Among them, 69 species (65%) had high suitability level, while 34 other species (32%) and 3 species (3%) were in the medium and low category, respectively. Some species with the highest score of 45 were kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L), mimba (Azadirachta indica A.Juss.) and nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.), while the lowest score of 28 was kamboja (Plumeria acuminata W.T.Aiton). Species with high score are therefore recommended to be used in urban green space in the university area, and vice versa. The findings of this study suggest that vegetation suitability planning can be carried out to ensure the sustainability and balance of ecological functions of urban green space.

Pricing Evaluation Using The Cost-Plus Pricing Method at CV Macarindo Berkah Group in Jember District

This study aims to evaluate the determination of the selling price using the cost-plus pricing method on CV Macarindo Berkah Group with existing standards. This research is evaluative and the data collection method used in this study is a document. The data analysis method used in this study is evaluative analysis. The components assessed in this study are the completeness of cost classification based on the main function in the company, based on the relationship with something being financed, based on the relationship with the level of activity, and the completeness of the selling price stages using the cost-plus pricing method. Based on the 14 components evaluated, 9 components comply with the standard. Components that have not been carried out are the classification of costs based on their relationship to something being financed, the absence of ROI (Return Of Investment), cost classification, and income statement. The suitability level of setting the selling price using the cost-plus pricing method at CV Macarindo Berkah Group shows that it is following existing standards with a conformity level of 64.28%. The suitability of setting the selling price seen from the percentage results shows the criteria of "Appropriate". A discrepancy of 35.72% can be replaced with a similar function.

Analysis of land use and spatial planning in the Upstream Citarum watershed of West Java based on remote sensing data

<p>The Upstream Citarum watershed has a critical essential role in maintaining the quality and quantity of its water resources, which are a source of drinking water, agriculture, fisheries, irrigation, and electricity generation. The upstream watershed acts as a water catchment area that contributes as a place to accommodate the availability of water, especially during the dry season, and also as a protector of the entire area, both downstream and middle, so that the carrying capacity of the ecological balance can be protected. The increasing total population was inversely related to the condition of land use which is decreasing in quality, so to fulfill these needs, there was a land conversion that caused changes in land use. The Landsat-8 satellite imagery, SPOT 7, and spatial planning maps were used to analyze the suitability and incompatibility of land use with spatial pattern plans, evaluation, and directions for controlling the use of space. The result of the most extensive existing land use in the Upstream Citarum watershed in 2021 used for fields is 30% of the total area of 66,831.66 ha. Meanwhile, the spatial pattern plan was classified into protected and cultivated areas. The built-up area has the largest area, 35% or 75,223.96 ha. The results of the suitability of land use classes obtained that the level of suitability between the existing land use and the spatial pattern plan from the Maps of Regional Spatial Planning with the appropriate class was 52.50% or 96,205.43 ha, and the unsuitable class was 47.50% or 87,028.75 ha.</p>

DATA QUALITY MEASUREMENT TO IMPROVE SQA APPLICATION IN PT XYZ

Service Quality Assurance (SQA) is one of a unit in PT XYZ an Indonesian e-commerce company. SQA is responsible for ensuring and maintaining services given to customers by Customer Service agents to meet the company's quality standard. However, the application was built without integration with the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system, the main customer service application at PT XYZ. The problem is that if companies need SQA data, they must manually input data from SQA to CRM. This can cause vulnerabilities in the data input process. As a result, it impacts the company's business processes, which are inefficient and can be detrimental both materially and immaterially. This research aims to provide recommendations to improve the quality of SQA data so that companies can use the data to be integrated into the CRM system. The Total Data Quality Management (TDQM) method was used for this study with three dimensions: completeness, validity and accuracy. The results of each dimension are 99.64% for completeness, 84.75% for validity, and 100% for accuracy. Business rules on the validity dimension that have the lowest data quality are V1 28.57% and V6 65.11%. The problem factors were identified as an incomplete data dictionary, incomplete and obsolete SOP documents, and no business processes and data control on the application. Recommendations to improve the data quality of the application are PT XYZ can conduct an in-depth study of business roles so that all business processes can be clearly defined and regulations can be set forth in SOP documents. The use of specific reference data for each domain can be used to increase data legitimacy and the level of data suitability.

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN GERAK TENDANGAN SABIT PADA ATLIT PENCAK SILAT PERGURUAN PERISAI DIRI KECAMATAN WEDUNG

This study aims to determine the development of the athlete's sickle kick in accordance with the mechanical studies needed so that improvements can be made and competitors can perform the sickle kick more realistically and limit injuries. The reason for this research is to examine the biomechanics, and the suitability of the sickle kick movement in martial arts athletes at the Perisai Diri College, Wedung District. The total population in this study were 10 participants in a fighting technique competition from Perisai Diri, Wedung District. This study uses a purposive sample method. The development of the martial arts sickle kick from the tide position stage, take-off stage to the effect stage is the focal point of the article in this review. The retrieval technique used in this research is quantitative explanation. The procedure for collecting information uses documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that based on a biomechanical analysis of the suitability of the motion of the sickle kick, it is included in the "appropriate" criteria. Based on the results of the biomechanical analysis of the sickle kick and the timing of the sickle kick, this movement is effectively used to carry out attack movements in a martial arts match. The conclusion of this study is that there is a need for improvements in the motion of the sickle kick in the martial arts athlete Perisai Diri, Wedung District based on biomechanics, so that the kick movement can be included in the "very appropriate" category. An increase in the movement speed of the sickle kick is needed to be included in the "very good" category. In addition, increasing the correctness of motion and kick speed is expected to increase the level of suitability of the sickle kick in carrying out attacks during the match.

Conformity Level Analysis of Physics Daily Test Questions Based on Minimum Competency Assessment

This study aims to determine the level of suitability of the daily test questions of physics with Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) for reading literacy and numeracy literacy at SMA Negeri 1 Kamang Magek class XI MIPA. This research uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods with steps for problem analysis, data collection, quantitative analysis in the form of validation and reliability tests, data of grid suitability, analysis of the level of conformity of daily test questions with MCA components, and reports. The data analyzed were obtained from MCA-based daily test questions, grids, and student answer sheets. The data collected was processed using a comparison of MCA aspects that are met with the total number of MCA aspects to find out the percentage of conformity of daily test questions with MCA questions. After analyzing the questions, it is proven that all items are valid. Furthermore, the results of the reliability test made by the teacher showed reliability with some 0.57 basic competencies 3.1 categorized as medium reliability, basic competencies 3.2 medium reliable categories with some 0.57, basic competencies 3.3 medium reliability with some 0.468, basic competencies 3.4 high reliability with some 0.695, and basic competencies 3.5 high reliables with some 0.603. The grids that the teacher made did not yet correspond to the grids that should have been used. The percentage of conformity rate for reading literacy was 58.54%. The percentage of suitability rate for numeracy literacy is 63.67%. Referring to the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the level of conformity of the questions made by teachers with MCA for reading literacy is categorized as sufficient and the level of suitability of questions made by teachers with MCA for numeracy literacy is categorized as high.

Suitability of Selat Nasik Water Conditions for Tiger Grouper Cultivation in Floating Net Cage Systems

According to the suitability of water conditions for tiger grouper aquaculture, there are several water quality factors such as temperature, pH, salinity, water depth, current speed, water brightness, and dissolved oxygen. The purpose of this study was to analyze the value of the physical-chemical parameters of the waters and the suitability of the water conditions for the cultivation of tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) in the Nasik Strait waters. This research was conducted in February 2021 with water quality analysis carried out in situ and ex-situ (Environmental Services Laboratory) at 4 different stations. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the purposive sampling method is used to determine the location of the station. Observation of water conditions using physical and chemical parameters consisting of temperature, pH, salinity, water depth, current speed, water brightness, and dissolved oxygen and carried out using matching methods for data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the waters of the Nasik Strait have a sufficient level of suitability for tiger grouper aquaculture according to the results, namely; Station 1 with a suitability value of 87%, which is put in the Very Suitable class (1), Station 2 with a suitability value of 87%, which is put in the Very Suitable class (1), Station 3 with a suitability value of 80% which is put in the class Sufficiently Appropriate (S2), and at Station 4 having a suitability value of 80% is put in the Sufficiently Appropriate (S2) class. The results show that the waters of the Nasik Strait are in the category of Very Suitable and Fairly Suitable for the development of tiger grouper aquaculture and indicate that the waters of the Nasik Strait are suitable as cultivation locations and need to be maintained regarding water quality by managing water quality management.

Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Produk dan Layanan pada Cafe Gumi Cookies

The purpose of this research is to find out the product and service attributes that are considered important by Gumi Cookies consumers, to know the product and service attributes that need priority from Gumi Cookies and to determine the level of conformity of consumer expectations and satisfaction with the quality of products and services at Gumi Cookies. The methods used in this research are Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 86 respondents as a result of sampling using purposive sampling. The results showed that the attribute with the highest level of conformity in product quality was the texture of the food with a level of suitability of 101.43% and the attribute with the lowest level of conformity was the taste of the drink with a level of conformity of 89.51%. The attribute with the highest level of conformity in service quality is interior design with a level of conformity of 105.28% and the attribute with the lowest level of conformity is the cleanliness of the toilet with a level of conformity of 89.53%. very satisfied category and service quality of 85.77% with very satisfied category.

Методика использования георадиолокации для контроля исправности конструкций на протяжении их жизненного цикла

Advances in structural health monitoring are helping professionals identify potential building hazards caused by aging and other environmental factors.
 Monitoring the state of structures primarily allows you to examine the current state of structural systems to assess their functional suitability and performance level. If the assessment of the condition of the structure reveals a lower level of performance than required, then work should be carried out immediately to restore and reconstruct it. , and specialists who monitor the state of "health" of buildings.