Success Of Process Research Articles

Assembly of Endophytic Communities of Setaria viridis Plants when Grown in Different Soils and Derived from Different Seeds

The association of the plant microbiota is a successional process that starts with the seed and its intrinsic microbiota. The recently reported relevance of seeds as carriers of microbiota has encouraged investigations of the assembly of these communities in different tissues. Here, we address the contributions of both seed and soil bacterial microbiota in the assembly of communities within endospheres of adult plants by 16S ribosomal RNA gene-based Illumina sequencing. Surface-sterilized seeds of the model plant Setaria viridis were sown in sterile conditions and seedlings were transferred onto either their native soil or a foreign soil. Soil-derived bacterial colonizers contributed to the highest portion of endophytic microbiota, with varying community composition depending on the cultivation soil. In contrast, the contribution of seed microbiota in those of adult plants was less evident. Moreover, seedlings grown in their native soils resulted in plants with consistent endophytic assemblages, whereas a dramatic increase in variability was observed for rhizosphere and endophytic root communities of plants grown in foreign soils.

Behavioral interactions are modulated by facilitation along a heterotrophic succession.

Competition and facilitation drive ecological succession but are often hard to quantify. In this sense, behavioral data may be a key tool to analyze interaction networks, providing insights into temporal trends in facilitation and competition processes within animal heterotrophic succession. Here, we perform the first in-depth analysis of the factors driving temporal dynamics of carcass consumption by analyzing behavioral patterns (i.e., interactions) and community dynamics metrics (i.e., species richness, abundance, turnover, and diversity) in a Neotropical scavenger guild. For this purpose, we monitored goat carcasses using automatic cameras. From 573 reviewed videos, we registered 1784 intraspecific and 624 interspecific interactions, using intraspecific and interspecific aggressions (n = 2048) as a behavioral proxy of competition intensity. Our results show that resource availability shapes behavioral interactions between vultures, with a specific effect of the different species on behavioral and competition dynamics, showing the existence of a hierarchy between species. Furthermore, behavioral processes linked to carcass opening tended to be facilitative, related to moments of higher tolerance (i.e., lower aggressiveness), thus reducing competition intensity and also affecting community structure and dynamics. This novel framework demonstrates complex ephemeral successional processes characterized by a fluctuation in facilitation and competition intensity during the consumption of an unpredictable resource linked to key ecosystem processes.

Biological reclamation of post-technogenic landscapes of Yakutia: problems and prospects

In the context of intensive industrial development in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the issue of restoring technogenically disturbed areas is becoming increasingly relevant. Technogenic landscapes formed during the extraction of mineral deposits often have negative effects on the environment, and severe environmental conditions hinder the restoration of ecosystems affected by industrial activities. This study synthesized the long-term research results of scientists from the Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North named after Prof., Dr. Savvinov (NEFU) on the study of succession and soil restoration processes in post-technogenic landscapes of placer deposits in the basins of the Anabar River and the Aldan River, as well as at the diamond and coal ore deposits in the Mirninsky, Aldansky and Neryungrinsky regions of Yakutia. Our study demonstrated that the effective restoration of technogenically disturbed landscapes is relevant to the use of seeds and planting materials from local flora in the biological stage of reclamation. On the dumps of ore deposits composed of rocks that are slowly weathered under hypergenesis conditions, effective restoration can be achieved only with the formation of technogenic soil. Due to the deficit of (decipher) PPP and (decipher)PSP, it is necessary to create a technology for the biological reclamation of disturbed lands with the use of alternative materials.

Hydrogen-driven routes to steel from siderite with low CO2 emissions: A modeling study

Efficient use of low-grade siderite minerals can not only potentially mitigate the shortage of iron ores but also enable drastic reduction in CO2 emissions from steel industry in China. In this study, we conducted a systematic thermodynamics analysis toward ferrous carbonate hydrogenation to CH4, which was verified by experimental study over the 5 wt.% Ni/siderite. CO2 hydrogenation reduction was introduced in steelmaking from siderite minerals to further reduce the CO2 emissions. Based on thermodynamic analysis results, we provided four options of hydrogen-driven route to steel from siderite named FTI-CO2HR, FTM-MTI-CO2HR, FTH-HTI-CO2HR and FTW-WTI-CO2HR, respectively. The FTM-MTI-CO2HR process route achieved minimized CO2 emissions (0.56 metric ton CO2/metric ton iron) and was competitive to the steel scrap-EAF route (0.54–0.60 metric CO2/metric ton iron). The proposed process route would be cleaner, more environment friendly assuming successful technology and process development and favorable market conditions in terms of acceptable level of hydrogen production cost.

A Two-Stage Cascade for Increased High-Value Product Accumulation in Chlamydomonas asymmetrica

Cascade systems are used in the large-scale production of astaxanthin, facilitating a successful value-added process despite high accumulating costs. However, their application to other high-value products (HVPs), like lutein, β-carotene, chlorophylls, and fatty acids, remains unexplored. This study investigates Chlamydomonas asymmetica in chemostatic cultures, focusing on the impact of light and dilution rate. A two-stage cascade system is designed, combining high-light growth with low-light pigment accumulation. The results show potential for productivity improvement. Notably, the spacetime yield (STY) of Chlorophyll a increased by 20.96%, reaching 2.73 g·L−1·d−1 at the lowest dilution rate. Lutein maintains a consistent concentration of 22.34 mg·g−1, while β-carotene achieves a maximum STY of 3.60 mg·L·d−1. A cascade modification with a hollow fiber membrane significantly enhances HVP concentrations—Chlorophyll b, Lutein, Chlorophyll a, β-carotene, EPS, and GLA increase 27.23%, 38.95%, 31.88%, 86.19%, 128.7%, and 57.71%, respectively. STY improvements for these HVPs range from 1.78% to 82.96%. This study offers insights into C. asymmetica’s response and proposes a cascade modification for enhanced HVP production and downstream processing efficiency.

Synthesis of Photography, Art and Neuropsychological Concepts Within Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: An Illustrated Case Study

The integration of non‐verbal, creative/implicit processes into ongoing psychoanalytic treatment as a highly effective modality to process trauma, also understood as Mentalization as a core element in the correction of pathological thinking caused by trauma (Allen et al., 2008. Mentalizing in clinical practice. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publication) will be presented. This clinical approach is designed to gain access to deeper unconscious, implicit, pre‐verbal memories and material that may have been otherwise inaccessible for clinical processing on a purely verbal level. The author will offer an ongoing case study of a client who was initially resistant to direct verbal processing of traumatic memories. He will then demonstrate how the communication of implicit stimuli, in the form of photographs and drawings, can be structured as the primary initial communication of non‐verbal material within this treatment. Images were presented by the patient at the beginning of each virtual session, allowed her to access traumatic material without triggering overwhelming anxiety allowing adequate affect regulation and enabling successful clinical processing of this previously inaccessible material. The author offers, from both a neurological and psychoanalytic perspective, demonstrations of clinical processing and intervention techniques that have, up until now, been utilized within the clinical fields of creative art therapy and psychoanalysis on an intuitive level without having a firmer foundation in demonstrable neuroscience. It is the intended purpose of this article to bridge this gap between previous intuitive interventions and neuroscientific research, within our clinical work.

Perfluorotetradecanoic acid-directed precipitation of P(VDF-HFP) around nano-Al for the improved ignition and combustion characteristics

In this study, the self-assembly method is used to modify Al nanoparticles (Al NPs) with perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTD) to obtain Al@PFTD. Based on the C–F…F–C interaction and the hydrogen bond between –CF and –CH, the adsorbed PFTD is used to direct the precipitation of P(VDF-HFP) around modified Al NPs to obtain Al@PFTD@P(VDF-HFP) composite energetic materials. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are used to characterize the prepared samples, which prove a successful preparation process. The prepared Al@PFTD@P(VDF-HFP) is compared with physically mixed Al/P(VDF-HFP) counterparts by thermal analysis, electric ignition and constant-volume combustion tests. Thermal analysis results show that the reaction onset temperature of Al@PFTD@P(VDF-HFP) is 20 °C lower while its heat release is 135% higher. Electric ignition and constant-volume combustion tests show that the ignition delay, combustion time and pressurization rate are 50% shorter, 50% shorter and 40% faster, respectively. The improved energetic performance is mainly due to PFTD-directed precipitation of P(VDF-HFP) around Al NPs. Moreover, the fluorine-containing PFTD also contributes positively to energy density and reactivity through the pre-ignition reaction.

A closer look into the ‘black box’ of coaching – linguistic research into the local effectiveness of coaching with the help of conversation analysis

ABSTRACT This paper, located in the paradigm of Linguistic Coaching Process Research, theoretically introduces Conversation Analysis (CA) as a means to explore the ‘black box’ of coaching, i.e., the concrete conversation, and to address pressing research gaps in this field. CA, developed to describe, analyse, and understand practices and patterns of talk-in-interaction, presents a rigorous, systematic, and transparent qualitative method to document and research the sequentially organised conversational structure of coaching as well as the discursive practices of coach and client. The analytical power of CA lies in identifying change-inducing practices and in detailing how these contribute to the local effectiveness of coaching. A case in point are questioning practices, whose transformative power as local agents of change emerges in their sequential set-up as ‘coaches’ question – clients’ response – coaches’ reaction in third position’. In an exemplary analysis using CA, we illustrate the (un-)successful processing of questions in coaching. The two data extracts stem from the ongoing project Questioning Sequences in Coaching. While the paper aims to shed predominantly theoretical light on how to linguistically unpack the ‘black box’ of coaching, it also aims to sensitise practitioners to consider interventions, e.g., questions, as embedded in the locally transpiring, turn-by-turn interaction with their clients.

Facilitation in Brazilian semiarid zone: remnant trees show a positive effect on caatinga regeneration

Arid and semiarid ecosystems display several environmental filters naturally restricting plant community composition. Such filters become more severe after some disturbance and may thus hamper the survival of young plants. The role of remnant trees in succession needs to be better understood to identify patterns and functional traits that might facilitate natural regeneration in drylands. This study evaluated the role of remnant trees in the succession process in the caatinga vegetation (Brazilian seasonally dry tropical forest), testing the effect of a typical tree, the juazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro Mart.) in richness and abundance of seedlings in areas of abandoned pasture, in Northeastern Brazil. A perimeter was outlined around each plant (n = 20) with a diameter equivalent to each tree crown; all seedlings of woody species up to 0.5 m in height, within that perimeter, were collected and identified. Control areas with the same dimensions were delimited in adjacent locations (n = 20) without the influence of remnant trees, followed by the same data surveys. Mean species richness was of 7.8 ± 4.8 under the juazeiro canopies, compared to 2.3 ± 1.9 in the control areas. Species abundance was also greater under the presence of Z. joazeiro, with an average of 16.9 ± 4.8, against 4.1 ± 4.2 individuals in the controls. Among the abiotic factors evaluated, it is suggested that soil and air temperatures may show a greater influence on the recruitment of seedlings, benefiting natural regeneration under Z. joazeiro. Z. joazeiro ramnant trees appear to facilitate the natural regeneration of tropical drylands. We suggest considering the use of these plants as catalysts for the nucleation process in the restoration of the caatinga.

Rethinking Approaches to Negotiation Training in Russia and other Countries

The article is devoted to the problems of negotiation training and research of modern negotiation practices in Russia and abroad in the context of expanding traditional diplomatic tools through the active involvement of non-state actors in world political processes, as well as the use of “expert diplomacy” resources in international negotiations.Aim . To identify current trends in the teaching of negotiations in Russia and the world, to show the features of modern negotiation practices in the context of new geopolitical realities.Tasks. To analyze the role of negotiations in modern social, political and international processes. To review the latest research in the field of negotiations in the context of Western and non-Western scientific schools on negotiations.Methods. The methods of empirical analysis, consistency, scientific discussion, informational and historical approaches are applied.Results . The key features of modern scientific schools on negotiations are revealed. The specificity of non-Western research on negotiations is shown. The importance of taking into account national, religious, and cultural peculiarities of business communication in building successful negotiation processes is evaluated.Conclusions . Along with the universalization of negotiation practice and the formation of a unified negotiation culture, there is a pronounced trend towards combining negotiation skills based on classical strategies in the educational process, as well as mastering the knowledge and skills of intercultural communication, business etiquette and communication with representatives of various countries of the world.

Behavior-Based Safety, the Right Long-term approach to address Workplace Safety

Until the present, addressing the behavioral aspects of work-related accidents and occupational diseases in Romania has been very sporadic. Most companies have adopted various programs and initiatives to enhance compliance with Occupational Safety and Health procedures. All these procedures are important for a successful safety process. Done correctly, they contribute to good safety performance. But today, these elements define the average safety effort, representing what everyone else is doing. If a company performs them well, it will achieve an average level of safety for their industry. While the injury rate will be affected by the consistency of these efforts, the result will basically be a normal variation above and below the industry average: some years better than average, some years worse. In this context, the paper presents some tools developed worldwide to improve consistently the safety and health of the employees. The basic objective of this study is to explore the human dynamics of occupational health and safety and to show how these can be managed to significantly improve performance. The principles and practical procedures are not based on common sense or intuition, but rather on reliable scientific investigations. Many recommendations seem different from traditional approaches to occupational safety.

Investigation of the Properties of Polyol Derived from Epoxidized Cottonseed Oil

This study explores the synthesis and characterization of a bio-based polyol derived from epoxidized cottonseed oil, shedding light on transformative changes in physical and chemical attributes. Executed meticulously in triplicate, the experiment encompasses cottonseed oil epoxidation, Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), acid value titration, and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis. Results confirm a successful epoxidation process, yielding an epoxidized oil content (EOC) of approximately 5.88%. Acid values for cottonseed oil (CO), epoxidized cottonseed oil (EO), and polyol (PO) stand at 1.55 mgKOH/g, 1.440 mgKOH/g, and 1.88 mgKOH/g, respectively, indicating notable chemical transformations. FTIR analysis supports the conversion of epoxidized cottonseed oil into polyol, while GPC results affirm precise separation of polyol, epoxidized oil, and cottonseed oil components, signifying successful synthesis. The thorough analysis of polyol properties unveils distinctive changes, including increased viscosity at 25°C from 1.45 Pa.s (cottonseed oil) to 3.901 Pa.s (polyol), denoting enhanced molecular complexity. Additionally, the integration of 2% titanium dioxide (TiO2) filler underscores the potential for modifying and enhancing polyol properties. These findings enrich the understanding of polyol adaptability and versatility, constituting a pivotal advancement in comprehending sustainable and renewable sources for polyurethane production, with profound implications for polymer science and materials engineering.

An overview of the current state of the beaver’s environmental activity

A review of scientific publications devoted to the study of the impact of beaver foraging and construction activities on the plant communities of small rivers in different natural zones has been conducted. Based on the analysis of publications devoted to the study of the beaver's environmental activity, its key role in the successional processes of phytocenoses of riverine biotopes in all natural zones within the native and acquired range is noted. The stages of succession transformations initiated by the beaver's vital activity are considered. The degree of succession transformations depends, first of all, on the density of populations and their stages of maturity. The successions are highly intensive, multidirectional and do not reach the final stage, but are concentrated in the floodplains of small rivers and streams, in the coastal strip of other reservoirs. The vital activity of beavers determines the floristic, faunal, and ecologicaltopological diversity of coastal biogeocenoses. An increase in the proportion of groups of aquatic and wetland plant species was noted, and an increase in biological diversity was revealed in the beaver pond backup zone, regardless of zonal factors. However, being strongly transformed, the coastal vegetation remains zonally conditioned, does not become azonal.

Conchological variation of widely common species of terrestrial mollusks of Uzbekistan

This article presents current research on the variability of widespread common species of terrestrial mollusks of the family Buliminidae of Uzbekistan. The study of features of the population structure of species - indicators of changes in biocenoses under the influence of various factors, including anthropogenic ones, is an important component of environmental monitoring of various territories. These species, in particular, include terrestrial mollusks Pseudonapaeus albiplicatus, Psendonapaeus sogdianus, Pseudonapaeus secalina, Psendonapaeus miser, Chondrulopsina fedtschenkoi. A number of studies have been devoted to the analysis of intrapopulation variability of these species. In the course of these studies, it has been shown that these species are sensitive to successional processes with the morphology of their shell, as well as the frequency ratio of polymorphic characters. In this work, biotopic variability of morphometric characters, conchological variability of the shell, variability of morphometric characters of different habitats of Pseudonapaeus albiplicatus, Psendonapaeus sogdianus, Pseudonapaeus secalina, Psendonapaeus miser, Chondrulopsina fedtschenkoi were studied.Awhich, living in arid conditions, adapt to sharp changes in temperature and humidity, while acquiring a number of additional characteristics, such as: parietal callus, mouth lips and teeth, which play one or another role in reducing the loss of moisture from the body of mollusks.The indicator ability of these species is enhanced by the relative inactivity of individuals and at the same time by the large number of populations and wide distribution throughout Europe. It seems that the study of populations of these mollusks living in various landscapes will provide a clearer picture of the state of the environment, and, in addition, will add to the range of data on microevolutionary processes currently occurring. Goal of the work. Comparison of intrapopulation variability molluscs of the family Buliminidae living on the territory Uzbekistan.

Professional formation of college students at the stage of their pre-professional development

The subject of the study is the formation of components of professional formation (professional identity, motives of professional choice, ability to build time prospects) of college students at the stage of their pre-professional development. In the course of theoretical analysis it was determined that professional formation is a long, discrete segment of life, which is characterised by phases with alternating turning points at the milestone stages. The stage of pre-professional development includes two stages: the stage of preparation for professional choice and the stage of professional training. Among the most important indicators of successful process of professional development at the stage of pre-professional development are the formation of motivational sphere, awareness of professional choice, ability to plan and build time prospects. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the group of students under study, the predominant identity is uncertain identity, indicating the unconsciousness of professional choice. Students build their professional future not considering their own interests and needs, but in order to avoid criticism and admonition of others. Students with a pronounced imposed identity easily relate to the events of the present and put hope in their future and the opportunities they define for themselves in it, but the prevailing motivation for planning their future in them is also external negative motivation. Students at the stage of "crisis of choice" evaluate the events that happened to them in the past as a positive experience, they perceive the events of the present objectively, thoughts and actions are aimed at building their professional future. The data obtained in the course of the study indicate the need to develop a system of psychological support of students' professional development, aimed at the formation of their active, subjective position in mastering the chosen profession.

Long-term vegetation responses to climate depend on the distinctive roles of rewilding and traditional grazing systems

ContextThe abandonment of traditional practices has transformed agro-pastoral systems, leading to a more frequent occurrence of passive rewilding of Mediterranean landscapes. Reconstructing ecosystem responses to climate under different grazing conditions (i.e., wild, and domestic ungulates) is important to understand the future of these ecosystems.ObjectivesHere we study the different roles of domestic and wild herbivory in defining the climate-vegetation interaction. Specifically, we evaluated (1) the effect of climate on primary productivity at the landscape scale and (2) the long-term trends of vegetation biomass in response to passive rewilding or maintenance of traditional grazing systems.MethodsThis study was carried out in South-eastern Spain. We used satellite images to generate NDVI time series that proxy primary productivity and vegetation biomass. We combined the NDVI and climate data from two key landscapes: one with wild ungulates and another predominantly with domestic ungulates.ResultsWe detected a secondary succession process in areas with only wild ungulates. In domestic herbivory areas, vegetation biomass remained constant throughout time (30 years). In domestic herbivory areas temperature and seasonal precipitation affected primary productivity. In areas with only wild herbivory, primary productivity was mainly driven by annual precipitation, and it was less dependent on seasonal precipitation.ConclusionThese results highlight the distinctive roles of herbivores in defining Mediterranean landscapes' adaptability to climate, through passive rewilding or traditional livestock use. Maintaining both ecosystems can enhance landscape heterogeneity and ecological sustainability in a context of climatic changes.

Spatio-temporal variation of phytoplankton in Lake Chapala, Mexico, during 2012

In order to assess the composition and spatio-temporal variation of phytoplankton in Lake Chapala, a study was carriedout at ten sampling stations in January, May and September during 2012. A total of 60 species/morphospecies of netphytoplankton were recorded at the surface and at two metres depth. The Division Chlorophyta recorded the highestnumber of species (22), followed by Cyanophyta (20), Heterokontophyta (13), Euglenophyta (four) and Dinophyta(one). Cyanophyta species accounted for 84-90% of the abundance of the five divisions in the sampling months, withslight species turnover at the order level in this class. Multidimensional scaling analysis (NMDS) showed an evidentseparation of the phytoplankton community between sampling months forming three temporal clusters, consistent withthe exploratory similarity analysis (SIMPER), which also showed three temporal associations. While Bray Curtisordination analysis revealed a significant correlation between phytoplankton species and environmental variables, such asdissolved oxygen, transparency, irradiance, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and wind speed (p < 0.05). In conclusion,a clear dominance in presence and abundance of species of the Cyanophyta Division was observed in the lake during thepresent study; identifying the traditional succession process in the phytoplankton community assemblages, characteristicin water bodies with different levels of eutrophication.

Team Values: Bringing Athletes Into the Process Successfully

The purpose of this practical advances article was to describe a successful process involving youth athletes in the development of shared core values for a club swim team and share lessons learned and applications found therein. A purposeful, convenience sample of local USA Swimming club swimmers participated in the development of the shared core values for their team. Data were collected through the administration of three sequential worksheets during the swimmers’ winter holiday break from school. All responses were analyzed using a simplistic mixed methods approach. Results presented five shared core values with associated definitions, actions, and expectations derived directly from the athletes; the primary researcher/head coach added simple quotes from the athletes, when applicable, as an easy memory tool. Lessons learned from the process of this study and practical applications are discussed.

Analysis of a renewal arrival process subject to geometric catastrophe with random batch killing

This paper considers a population model (system) which is prone to catastrophe that kills individuals in batches. Individuals enter the system in accordance with the renewal process and catastrophe occurs as per the Poisson process. The catastrophe attacks the population in a successive order in batches of random size, each batch of individuals dies with probability ξ. This successive process ends when the whole population is wiped out or a batch of individuals survives with probability 1 − ξ. This type of killing pattern is known as geometric catastrophe. The supplementary variable technique is used to develop the steady-state governing equations. Further using the difference operator, the distributions of population size are evaluated at arbitrary, pre-arrival, and post-catastrophe epochs. In addition to that, a few different measurements of the system’s performance are derived. In order to demonstrate the applicability of the model, a number of numerical and graphical outcomes are presented in the form of tables and graphs.

Yemeni Students Utilization of Google Translate for Learning English Language: Use, Advantages, and Disadvantages

A significant number of students use instant apps to translate documents to facilitate a successful learning process. The study aims to investigate the extent of utilization of GT by Yemeni students, examine their perceptions of using GT in their studies, and scrutinize the advantages and disadvantages of GT from their perspectives. This study employs a mixed method- quantitative and qualitative. The tools for data collection are a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The questionnaire is administered to 283 participants. The interview is presented to 20 students. A thematic analysis is used to analyse the obtained data. The study found that Yemeni students use GT at a low level (neutral) to learn the English language but they appreciate its bilingual speed. They also suggested combining machine and human translation for accurate and high-quality results. The study revealed no gender impact utilization of GT for learning the English language. It was noticed that diploma and bachelor's students have positive attitudes towards GT, while master's and PhD students are neutral. The responses of the participants showed the advantages of GT outperformed the disadvantages of GT. English language teachers should emphasize how to do MTPE and analyze GT defects. The research emphasized directing Yemeni EFL learners to machine translation's limitations, MT opportunities, types of texts to be translated, the difficulty of translating the implied meaning and potential inaccuracies.